ࡱ>      _bjbj>8bbp @ @ :yTޚ:%V%V%V%V%VWW "W$ʟzˑNXWWNXNXˑ%V%VNX%V%VNXiɉ%V ѼXwZ "0ޚ"DV6DDɉɉDe,*W0ZW"|WW*W*W*Wˑˑ *W*W*WޚNXNXNXNXD*W*W*W*W*W*W*W*W*W@ ? : !2OI5==8: 0=88; !KA>52 OBL >3;0A8B5;L=KE 15A54 ;03>B2>@8B5;L=K9 D>=4 8<5=8 85@5O 0=88;0 !KA>520 >A:20 2011  86.372 # 271.22 ! 95 5:><5=4>20=> : ?C1;8:0F88 740B5;LA:8< !>25B>< CAA:>9 @02>A;02=>9 &5@:28 !2OI5==8: 0=88; !KA>52. ! 95 OBL >3;0A8B5;L=KE 15A54. .: ;03>B2>@8B5;L=K9 D>=4 8AA8>=5@A:89 F5=B@ 8<5=8 85@5O 0=88;0 !KA>520, 2011.  A. ISBN 978-5-98988-016-4 I5 2 2004 3>4C !2OB59H89 0B@80@E >A:>2A:89 8 A5O CA8 ;5:A89 II 3>2>@8; > B><, GB> >3;0A8B5;L=K5 15A54K >B=>AOBAO : B@048F8>==>9 <8AA8>=5@A:>9 45OB5;L=>AB8 ?@8E>4>2 (4>:;04 =0 ?0@E80;L=>< !>1@0=88, 2004 3.).  =5>1E>48<>AB8 >3;0H5=8O ?5@54 @5I5=85< ?8A0;8 8 BFK &5@:28  8@8;; 5@CA0;8<A:89, >0== ;0B>CAB, 40 8 !0< !?0A8B5;L, >1@0I0OAL : A2>8< CG5=8:0<, 40; 70?>254L: B0: 848B5, =0CG8B5 2A5 =0@>4K, :@5ABO 8E 2> 8<O BF0 8 !K=0 8 !2OB03> CE0 (D. 28, 19). 0==0O :=830 A>AB02;5=0 ?> >3;0A8B5;L=K< 15A540<, :>B>@K5 ?@>2>48;8AL A2OI5==8:><-<8AA8>=5@>< 0=88;>< !KA>52K< A 2001 3>40 =0 ?>42>@L5 ?B8=>9 ?CABK=8 2 /A5=525 (3. >A:20).  B5:AB0E 15A54 A>E@0=5= 682>9 @073>2>@=K9 AB8;L, :>B>@K9 C2;5G5B G8B0B5;O 1>;LH8< :>;8G5AB2>< ?>=OB=KE A>2@5<5==><C G5;>25:C ?@8<5@>2, OA=K<8 >B25B0<8 =0 :025@7=K5 2>?@>AK >3;0H05<KE. >;LH8=AB2> A;CH0B5;59 15A54 >BF0 0=88;0, ?> ?@8=OB88 !2OB>3> @5I5=8O, AB0;8 ?>AB>O==K<8 ?@8E>60=0<8 ?@02>A;02=KE E@0<>2. =830 1C45B ?>;57=0 :0B5E870B>@0<, A2OI5==>A;C68B5;O<, ABC45=B0< 4CE>2=KE 702545=89,  2A5<, :B> 65;05B 1KBL2A5340 3>B>2K< 2AO:><C, B@51CNI5<C >BG5B0 > =0H5< C?>20=88, 40BL >B25B A :@>B>ABLN 8 1;03>3>25=85< >1 >A=>20E 25@K. 5A54K B0:65 1C4CB 8=B5@5A=K 8 A0<8< >3;0H05<K<, B0: :0: A>45@60B @50;L=K5 480;>38 ?> 2>?@>A0< 25@K 8 &5@:28.  86.372 # 271.22 ISBN 978-5-98988-016-4 .;8O !KA>520, 2011 ;03>B2>@8B5;L=K9 D>=4 8AA8>=5@A:89 F5=B@ 8<5=8 85@5O 0=88;0 !KA>520, 2011 !   >35 8 !2OI5==>< 8A0=88  "2>@5=88  B09=5 >3>2>?;>I5=8O  @5I5=88 8 "08=AB20E F5@:>2=KE  70?>254OE >688E "08=AB2> @5I5=8O 2 A>2@5<5==>9 ?@0:B8:5 ?>AB>;LA:0O ?@0:B8:0 A>25@H5=8O "08=AB20 8 53> 8A:065=85 >43>B>2:0 27@>A;KE : @5I5=8N: B5>@8O 8 ?@0:B8:0  >35 8 !2OI5==>< 8A0=88  8@ 20<. !53>4=O <K 1C45< 3>2>@8BL > >35. B> = B0:>9, :0:>20 3> ?@8@>40? '0AB> ;N48, 3>2>@O > A52KH=5<, ?@51K20NB 2 AB@0H=>< =52565AB25. >340 G5;>25: CB25@6405B, GB> 25@8B 2 >30, =04> 2A5340 CB>G=OBL: 2 :0:>3> 8<5==>, ?>B><C GB> G0AB> 4;O A>15A54=8:0 1>3>< O2;O5BAO 8;8 :>A<>A, 8;8 A>25ABL, 8;8 M=5@38O, 8;8 5I5 GB>-=81C4L. 48= G5;>25: 4065 A:070;, GB> >3  2K4C<:0 ;N459, 65;0NI8E 8<5BL A<KA; 2 687=8.  MB>  ?@8H54H89 :@5AB8BLAO! K 1C45< :@5AB8BL 20A 2> 8<O BF0, 8 !K=0, 8 !2OB>3> CE0, 8 ?>MB><C 2AO:89, :B> 25@8B 8=0G5, =5 <>65B 1KBL :@5I5=. 4=064K :@5ABOI89AO 70O28;, GB> 2 "@>8FC >= =5 25@8B, => GB>B> B0< 5ABL. / A:070; 5<C, GB> :@5AB8BL 2> GB>B> =5 1C4C. %>GC C7=0BL, :0: 2K 25@8B5 2 >30. B> "0:>9 >3?  KAH0O !8;0.  KH5 G53> MB0 !8;0? KH5 ?>B>;:0? ;8 2KAH0O 2 A<KA;5  2KH5 ?> 1KB8N?  5A;8 MB> ?@>AB> !8;0, B> :0: =0 <>65B 1KBL 2KH5 =0A, A>7=0NI8E A51O 8 8=>340 A>1>9 2;045NI8E? 5B! -B> >?@545;5=85 E>BO 8 ?@028;L=>5, => 40;5:> =5 4>AB0B>G=>5.  "2>@5F.  @028;L=>, 0 :0:85 5I5 <>6=> 40BL >?@545;5=8O?  A545@68B5;L, A5<>3CI89, 5745ACI89&  5@=>. 0209B5 @0715@5<AO A MB8<. / ?@54?>G8B0N A=0G0;0 8<5=>20BL >30 "2>@F><. >G5<C? -B>  A0<>5 B>G=>5 >?@545;5=85, A :>B>@>3> >1KG=> <CG5=8:8 =0G8=0;8 ?@>?>254L. >340 E@8AB80=8=0 0@5AB>2K20;8 8 ?@82>48;8 =0 4>?@>A : AC4L5, 53> A?@0H820;8: ?>G5<C BK =5 :;0=O5HLAO =0H8< 1>30<  84>;0<, 8ABC:0=0<, 7>;>BK<, A5@51@O=K<, :0<5==K<? = >B25G0;: 70G5< :;0=OBLAO B2>@5=8O< @C: G5;>25G5A:8E? / ?>:;>=ONAL >3C-"2>@FC, A>7402H5<C 2A5 682>5.  ?@>@>: 3>2>@8B: & 1>38, :>B>@K5 =5 A>B2>@8;8 =510 8 75<;8, 8AG57=CB A 75<;8 8 87?>4 =515A (5@. 10, 11). B> ?@87=05B "2>@F0, 2=CB@5==5 A2>1>45= >B B20@=>3>. 7 25@K 2 "2>@F0 ;53G5 ?>=OBL 2A5 >AB0;L=K5 3> A2>9AB20. K 2848<, GB> <8@  >48=. = ACI5AB2C5B ?> 548=K< 70:>=0<, 0 7=0G8B, 8 3> 2B>@  >3  >48=. 5B <=>38E 1>3>2. =0G5 >=8 ?@51K20;8 1K 2 A>AB>O=88 ?>AB>O==>3> ?@>B82>AB>O=8O, @07@CH0O <8@. > BCB =5>1E>48<> 225AB8 CB>G=5=85, 157 :>B>@>3> 40;LH5 <K <>65< 70?CB0BLAO. 'B> 7=0G8B "2>@5F? '5< B2>@5=85 >B;8G05BAO >B @>645=8O? ABL ;8 @07=8F0 <564C MB8<8 ?>=OB8O<8?  5B.  5B? "> 5ABL, A45;0BL B01C@5B:C 8 @>48BL @515=:0  >4=> 8 B> 65? "01C@5B:0 8 @515=>: =8G5< ?@8=F8?80;L=> =5 >B;8G0NBAO?  B;8G0NBAO.  '5<? @8=F8?80;L=> >B;8G0NBAO? 0, @515=>: 8 53> @>48B5;8  ;N48.  B01C@5B, <03=8B>D>=, :0@B8=0  ?@54<5BK =5>4CH52;5==K5. E ACI=>ABL @07;8G=0. A?>;L7CO MBC 0=0;>38N, ?>A<>B@8<, GB> ?@54?>;0305B ?>=OB85 B2>@5=8O? "2>@5=85 8<55B 4@C3CN ACI=>ABL, G5< "2>@5F, ?>4>1=> B><C, :0: B01C@5B >B;8G05BAO >B AB>;O@0.  @07 "2>@5F >B;8G05BAO >B B2>@5=8O, B> <K, >G5284=>, =5 <>65< =09B8 !0<>3> "2>@F0 2=CB@8 B2>@5=8O. 0 D>B>3@0D88 =5B A0<>3> D>B>3@0D0, 5A;8 MB> =5 02B>?>@B@5B, => <KA;8 8 GC2AB20, :>B>@K5 E>B5; 2K@078BL D>B>3@0D, B0< 5ABL. -B> >G5=L 206=>. >3  =5 7>;>B>, =5 A5@51@>, =5 2>74CE, =5 75<;O, =5 :>A<>A, =5 72574K, =5 :>A<8G5A:0O M=5@38O, =5 :>A<8G5A:89 @07C<. >G5<C? >B><C GB> :>A<>A A>B2>@5=, 0 "2>@5F  2=5 B2>@5=8O, 7=0G8B, >3 =5 O2;O5BAO :>A<8G5A:8< @07C<><. = =5 <>65B 1KBL 72574>9, ?>MB><C 72574K =5 C?@02;ONB G5;>25:><. AB@>;>38O  ?>:;>=5=85 A25B8;0< 2<5AB> >30, 84>;>?>:;>=AB2>, 25@8BL 2 =55 =5;L7O. >3 =5 O2;O5BAO 8 G5;>25:><. = =5 2KAH0O G0ABL G5;>25:0, =5 4CH0 53>. >MB><C CB25@645=85 >3 C <5=O 2 4CH5, ?@54?>;030NI55, GB> >3  G0ABL 4CH8, >H81>G=>. >3  "2>@5F 4CH8, => =5 4CH0. >3  "2>@5F G5;>25:0, => =5 G5;>25:.  4;O 2A5E ;8 ;N459 >3  B5F?  ;O 2A5E.  5 A>2A5< B0:. 0209B5 @0715@5<AO. K 4>3>2>@8;8AL, GB> @>48BL <>6=> B>;L:> B>3>, :B> 8<55B BC 65 ACI=>ABL, GB> 8 @>482H89. >3  B5F %@8AB0 8 G5@57 53> CAK=>2;O5B =0A. -B> CAK=>2;5=85 405BAO @5I5=85<. ;O =5:@5I5=KE >3 =5 B5F. 5:@5I5=K9 =5 <>65B G8B0BL <>;8B2C BG5 =0H, ?>B><C GB> =5 8<55B >30 BF><. ;O =53> >3 ;8HL "2>@5F, >B>@><C >=, :>=5G=>, =5157@07;8G5=, >B>@K9 ;N18B 53> 8 701>B8BAO > =5<. >MB><C, :>340 ;N48 ?@8E>4OB 3>B>28BLAO :> @5I5=8N, <K 8< 3>2>@8<: >1O70B5;L=> <>;8B5AL, 157 <>;8B2K : >3C =5 ?@845HL. > <>;8BLAO ;CGH5 A;>20<8 ?A0;<>2, >1@0I0OAL : >3C "2>@FC. >3  2=5 A5;5==>9, @07 = =5 B2>@5=85, 0 55 "2>@5F, 7=0G8B, = 70 ?@545;0<8 ?@>AB@0=AB20 8 2@5<5=8. A5;5==0O ACI5AB2C5B 2 ?@>AB@0=AB25 8 2@5<5=8.  @07 >3 2=5 ?@>AB@0=AB20, B> = 8 2=5 <0B5@88, 7=0G8B, = =5 <0B5@80;5=, ?>MB><C <K 3> =07K205< CE><, B> 5ABL !CI5AB2><, =5 >1;040NI8< <0B5@80;L=K< B5;><. 5 =04> 4C<0BL, GB> C >30 5ABL @C:8, =>38, 3>;>20. &5@:>2L 5I5 2 G5B25@B>< 25:5 >AC48;0 BC 5@5AL, :>B>@0O CB25@640;0, GB> >3 8<55B B5;>, :0: C G5;>25:0. 5 =04> 4C<0BL, GB> >3  AB0@5F, A84OI89 =0 >1;0:5. = =5 >1;0405B =8 2:CA><, =8 F25B><, =8 70?0E><, =8 D>@<>9, ?>B><C GB> MB>  <0B5@80;L=K5 E0@0:B5@8AB8:8. = =5 <>65B 1KBL 87>1@065=. >3 2=5 ?@>AB@0=AB20, ?>A:>;L:C = 8< =5 >3@0=8G5=, =5 8<55B @07<5@>2. >3 01A>;NB=> 15A:>=5G5=. > =04> ?>=8<0BL, GB> 15A:>=5G5= =5 B>B, :B> >3@><5=, 0 ">B, B> =0E>48BAO 2=5 ?@>AB@0=AB20.  ?>MB><C <K 3>2>@8<, GB> >3 5745ACI, 0 5A;8 1K = 1K; >3@0=8G5= ?@>AB@0=AB2><, B> =5 1K; 1K "2>@F><. = AB0; 1K >3@0=8G5==K< ACI5AB2><, 0 =5 >3><.   ?>G5<C =5;L7O =0720BL 3> :>A<>A><? >A<>A  4LO2>;?  >A<>A>< >3 =5 <>65B 1KBL ?>B><C, GB> =  53> "2>@5F. / 3>2>@N > <0B5@80;L=>< :>A<>A5, 0 =5 > B><, > :>B>@>< ?8HCB >::C;LB8ABK. >A<>A =5 4LO2>;. 4=0:> 2 81;88 A0B0=0 459AB28B5;L=> =07K205BAO 2;04K:>9 :>A<>A0, :=O75< <8@0 A53> (?>3@5G5A:8 :>A<>A0 A53>). > B0: >= 8<5=C5BAO =5 ?>B><C, GB> >1;0405B 2848<K< :>A<>A><, 0 ?>B><C, GB> 2;0455B B5<8 ;N4L<8, :>B>@K5 ?>:;>=ONBAO 2848<><C :>A<>AC :0: >3C, A;C60B 2848<><C :>A<>AC. !;C60I85 :>A<>AC, B> 5ABL B2>@5=8N 2<5AB> "2>@F0, =0E>4OBAO 2 F0@AB25 4LO2>;0. LO2>; =5 A>B2>@8; 8E, 0 ;8HL 702;045; 8<8 ?@8 ?><>I8 >1<0=0 8;8 ;68. !;>2> :>A<>A 8<55B 420 7=0G5=8O 2 A>2@5<5==>< O7K:5: 5ABL :>A<8G5A:>5 ?@>AB@0=AB2>, :>B>@>5 87CG0NB 0AB@>=><K, >=>  B2>@5=85 >685; 0 5I5 8<55BAO :>A<>A, A :>B>@K< :>=B0:B8@CNB :>;4C=K. >=OB85 <8@ B>65 =5 >4=>7=0G=>: B0: G0AB> =07K20NB A>2>:C?=>ABL ;N459, 682CI8E 2>?@5:8 2>;5 >30,  <8@, 2 :>B>@>< F0@AB2C5B 4LO2>;, :0: 3>2>@8B 8A0=85.  K 3>2>@8B5, GB> <8@ A>B2>@5=, 0 =0 A0<>< 45;5 >= 2>7=8: 87 1>;LH>3> 27@K20 <=>3> <8;;80@4>2 ;5B =0704.  B:C40 2K 7=05B5?  0C:0 4>:070;0.   2K ;8G=> 2 MB>< C25@5=K?  "0: CG5=K5 3>2>@OB.  0=LH5 AG8B0;8, GB> 75<;O =0 A;>=0E AB>8B, A59G0A CB25@640NB, GB> >=0 ?>;CG8;0AL >B 27@K20.   :0: 65 B5>@8O M2>;NF88, :>B>@CN 4>:070;8?  -B> 38?>B57K, <5=ONI85AO A :064K< 3>4><. >G8B09B5 2=8<0B5;L=> 0@28=0, >= 2K42830; A2>N B5>@8N :0: 38?>B57C 8 A0< 2 =59 =5 1K; 4> :>=F0 C25@5=. 5B =8G53> 1>;55 =54>AB>25@=>3>, G5< ?>A;54=85 =0CG=K5 38?>B57K. @>H;>5 2>>1I5 : AD5@5 459AB28O =0C:8 =5 ?@8=04;568B, >A>15==> 4>G5;>25G5A:>5 ?@>H;>5, =5B =8:0:8E <5B>4>2 4;O 53> 87CG5=8O, >4=8 ;8HL ?@54?>;>65=8O. ! ?@>H;K< =5;L7O ?>AB028BL M:A?5@8<5=B, 0 2 4>G5;>25G5A:>< ?@>H;>< =5;L7O 4065 ?@>25@8BL ?>:070=8O A2845B5;59. A5 @073>2>@K, GB> =0C:0 4>:070;0, :0: ?>O28;AO <8@,  =0C:>>1@07=0O <8D>;>38O.  >340 %@8AB>A @>48;AO, 3>2>@OB, 725740 :0:0OB> C?0;0, 2>;E2K 70 =59 ?>H;8&  :0: 65 20H5 CB25@645=85, GB> 72574K =8 =0 GB> =5 2;8ONB?  "0: 8D;55<A:0O 725740 =5 2;8O;0 =8 =0 :>3>, >=0 8E =5 B0I8;0, >=0 ?@>AB> ?>:070;0, GB> @>48;AO >3.  -B> 1K;> 7=0<5=85?  0, :>=5G=>. =0<5=85, A>7=0B5;L=> 40==>5 >3><. >;E2K  0AB@>;>38, 8< 1K;> 40=> ?>=OB=>5 C:070=85.  B><C 65 >A?>4L 40; B0:>5 7=0<5=85 4;O B>3>, GB>1K 2>;E2K ?5@5AB0;8 70=8<0BLAO 0AB@>;>3859. 25740 =5 C?0;0, 0 42830;0AL 2 =0@CH5=85 2A5E 70:>=>2 =515A=>9 <5E0=8:8. =0 ?;K;0 =5 A 2>AB>:0 =0 70?04, 0 A A525@>-2>AB>:0 =0 N3>-70?04. ">;L:> B0: <>6=> 1K;> ?>1C48BL 2>;E2>2 ?>A;54>20BL 70 72574>9 8 C:070BL <5AB>, 345 ;568B ;045=5F. -B> 1K;> GC4> >685, O2;5==>5, GB>1K ?>:070BL =5;5?>ABL ?>:;>=5=8O A25B8;0<. 5@=5<AO : @073>2>@C > >35. 0AA<>B@8< CB25@645=85  >3 25745ACI. K 25@8<, GB> MB> B0:. A0;<>?525F 0284 3>2>@8B: C40 ?>94C >B CE0 "2>53>, 8 >B ;8F0 "2>53> :C40 C153C? 7>94C ;8 =0 =51>  "K B0<; A>94C ;8 2 ?@58A?>4=NN  8 B0< "K. >7L<C ;8 :@K;LO 70@8 8 ?5@5A5;NAL =0 :@09 <>@O,  8 B0< @C:0 "2>O ?>2545B <5=O, 8 C45@68B <5=O 45A=8F0 "2>O. !:06C ;8:  <>65B 1KBL, BL<0 A:@>5B <5=O, 8 A25B 2>:@C3 <5=O A45;05BAO =>GLN ; => 8 BL<0 =5 70B<8B >B "51O, 8 =>GL A25B;0, :0: 45=L: :0: BL<0, B0: 8 A25B (A. 138, 712). >3 =0?>;=O5B 2AQ  51> 8 75<;N. = 5ABL 25745, 5AL F5;8:><, 8 ?@8 MB>< =8G5< =5 >3@0=8G5=. = =5 2<5I05BAO =515A0<8 515A, => ?@8 MB>< A:070=>, GB> = >18B05B 2 :@>B:8E A5@4F5<, A<8@5==KE 8 B@5?5ICI8E ?5@54 A;>20<8 3>: / 682C =0 2KA>B5 =515A 8 2> A2OB8;8I5, 8 B0:65 A A>:@CH5==K<8 8 A<8@5==K<8 4CE><;  2>B =0 :>3> / ?@87@N: =0 A<8@5==>3> 8 A>:@CH5==>3> 4CE>< 8 =0 B@5?5ICI53> ?@54 A;>2>< >8< (A. 57, 15; 66, 2). 5;L7O A:070BL, GB> >A?>4L >48=0:>2> 2A5 =0?>;=O5B. = ?>-@07=><C =0E>48BAO 2 A5@4F0E 3@5H=8:0 8 ?@0254=8:0; 8=0G5 = ?@51K205B 2 E@0<5 >685<, ?>B><C GB> MB> 4>< >30 82>3>, ?> 3> A>1AB25==><C A;>2C: & 4>< >9 =07>25BAO 4><>< <>;8B2K 4;O 2A5E =0@>4>2 (A. 56, 7).  A>2A5< 8=0G5, =0?@8<5@, 2 :010:5. 065 B0< >3 <>65B 1KBL, => C65 :0: !C4LO.  E@0<5 ?@8ACBAB285 >A?>40 >ICI05BAO =081>;55 O2=>, B0< 459AB2C5B 3> >A>10O A8;0, >682;ONI0O =0H8 4CH8, ?@5>1@060NI0O A5@4F0, >G8I0NI0O 3@5E8. > !0< >A?>4L =5 <5=O5BAO 2 7028A8<>AB8 >B B>3>, :0:>2K ?@8=8<0NI85 3> ;N48.  2A5, GB> 5ABL 2 ?@>AB@0=AB25, =5 <>65B ?>2;8OBL =0 53>.  B5?5@L A:065< =5A:>;L:> A;>2 > B>< >B=>H5=88 >30 :> 2@5<5=8, :>B>@>5 =07K205BAO 25G=>ABLN. 8A0=85 3>2>@8B, GB> >3 25G5=, GB> MB> 7=0G8B?  =5 2@5<5=8&   GB> 7=0G8B  2=5 2@5<5=8? 0: MB> <>6=> ?@54AB028BL?  @5<O 3> 687=8 15A:>=5G=>.  -B> >H81>G=>5 ?@54AB02;5=85, =5?@028;L=>5 ?>=8<0=85 B>3>, GB> B0:>5 15A:>=5G=>ABL. >2>@8BL, GB> >3 68; <8;;80@4 ;5B =0704, 5I5 <8;;80@4 ;5B =0704, 5I5 <8;;80@4 ;5B =0704  =5?@028;L=>. >3 2>>1I5 2=5 2@5<5==>3> ?>B>:0. # 53> =5B ?@>H;>3> 8 1C4CI53>, C 53> 2A5340 =0AB>OI55. >340 >3 B5F 3>2>@8B !2>5<C !K=C: / =K=5 @>48; "51O (A. 2, 7), =K=5 7=0G8B A59G0A, ?>B><C GB> C 53> 2A5340 A59G0A. >A?>4L AB>8B =04 ?>B>:>< 2@5<5=8 8 2848B 2AQ A@07C. >MB><C = 8 ?@542848B 1C4CI55. 48=AB25==K9, B> 7=05B 1C4CI55 2> 2A59 ?>;=>B5,  MB> >3. ;O 53> >=> =5 1C4CI55, = =5 ?@>AG8BK205B 70@0=55 8 =5 C304K205B, GB> 1C45B ?>B><. K >3@0=8G5=K 2@5<5=5<, 0 = =5 >3@0=8G5=. >3 AB>8B =04 2@5<5=5<, ?>MB><C A>25@H5==> =5 =C6405BAO 2 0=0;875, = 7=05B, 0 =5 ?@54?>;0305B. >B 15AK ?KB0NBAO ?@>AG8B0BL 1C4CI55 @0AG5B0<8, <5B>40<8, ?>E>68<8 =0 =0CG=K5 ?@>3=>7K. 0CG=K<8 <5B>40<8 <>6=> GB>-B> ?>AG8B0BL, 0 <>6=> 8 =5 4>AG8B0BL. ABL 25@>OB=>ABL B>3>, GB> GB>-B> A1C45BAO 8;8 =5B.  45<>=K 459AB2CNB ?>E>68< >1@07><, => >=8 ?@8 MB>< ?>;L7CNBAO B5< B:@>25=85<, :>B>@>5 8725AB=> 8 =0<. =8 7=0NB 81;8N 8 5I5 C =8E 5ABL A>1AB25==K5 ?;0=K. # =8E 5ABL ?@>3@0<<K 40;L=53> 459AB28O, =0?@8<5@, CAB@>8BL :0:CN-B> 2>9=C. =8 1C4CB =0B@02;820BL =0@>4 =0 =0@>4. -B>B ?;0= >=8 <>3CB >B:@KBL 3040;:5, :>B>@0O A:065B: 1C45B 2>9=0 B0<-B> 8 B0<-B>. > 2>9=0 <>65B 1KBL, 0 <>65B 8 =5 1KBL, ?>B><C GB>, :@><5 65;0=8O A0B0=K, 2A5 7028A8B 5I5 >B 42CE D0:B>@>2: >B A2>1>4=>9 2>;8 G5;>25:0, :>B>@K9 <>65B 2K18@0BL 4>1@> 8;8 7;>, 8 >B 2>;8 >30. @028B5;L ?>:05BAO, 8 2>9=0 =5 =0ABC?8B, 8;8 >3 =5 70E>G5B  8, =0?@8<5@, >B:06CB 2A5 >@C48O.  >:065BAO, GB> 2A5 ?@54A:070=8O 3040;:8 1K;8 =525@=K. B0:, >3 2=5 2@5<5=8, 0 @07 2=5 2@5<5=8, B> 8 2=5 87<5=5=89. >3 3>2>@8B: 1> /  >A?>4L, / =5 87<5=ONAL; ?>A5<C 2K, AK=K 0:>20, =5 C=8GB>68;8AL (0;. 3, 6). 07 = 2=5 2@5<5=8, =587<5==K9, 7=0G8B, 8 3> A;>20 =587<5==K.  'B> 2K A:065B5 > ?>:0O=88 8=5288? >;CG05BAO, GB> >3 !2>5 A;>2> =0@CH8;?  >3 =5 =0@CH05B A;>2>, 2A5 3> A;>20  G8AB0O AB8=0. >A?>4L 3>2>@8B, GB> 1;C4 4>;65= 1KBL =0:070=, => 5A;8 G5;>25: @0A:0O;AO, B> >= 2KH5; 87-?>4 459AB28O :0@0NI53> >?@545;5=8O >30. "0: 8 8=528O: =0:070=85 1K;> >15I0=> 3@018B5;O< 8 7;>45O<, 8 >=8 1K 53> ?>;CG8;8. > 8=528O ?>:0O;0AL, ?5@5AB0;0 1KBL 3@5H=>9, ?>MB><C 8 =5 1K;0 =0:070=0. 5A?@0254;82> =0 @0A:0O2H8EAO >1@CH820BL =0:070=85. 04> ?><=8BL, GB> 2 B0:8E A8BC0F8OE 459AB2CNB =5 <5E0=8G5A:85 70:>=K, :>B>@K5 =5 CG8BK20NB 682>3> G5;>25:0, 0 A2>1>4=0O 1;030O 2>;O >30. @54AB02LB5 A515, O, =0?@8<5@, <>3C A:070BL 0;:>3>;8:C: 5A;8 BK 1C45HL 5I5 ?LO=AB2>20BL, O B515 =5 =0;LN =8 AB0:0=0. > ?>B>< G5;>25: ?5@5AB0; ?8BL, ?@>H;> ;5B ?OBL, >= ?@8H5;, ?@>4@>3H89 A <>@>70, 8 O 5<C =0;820N @N<:C 2>4:8, GB>1K >= >B>3@5;AO. / =0@CH8; A2>5 A;>2>? 5B, =5 =0@CH8;.  >G5<C?  = 65 ?5@5AB0; 1KBL ?LO=8F59. >38:0 >G5=L ?@>AB0O: 5A;8 BK =5 8A?@028HLAO, B> ?>=5A5HL =0:070=85. >3 B0: 8 3>2>@8B: 5A;8 / ?>4>94C : :0:><C-B> =0@>4C 8;8 : :0:><C-B> 3>@>4C, B> / =0254C =0 =8E 25;8:>5 154AB285 2 =0:070=85 70 3@5E8 8E, => 5A;8 =0@>4 8A?@028BAO, 1C45B 45;0BL 4>1@>, / >B;>6C =0:070=85. A;8 / 70E>GC =025AB8 :0:>5B> 1;03> =0 :0:>9B> =0@>4, 0 >= AB0=5B B2>@8BL 7;>, B> / >B;>6C B> 1;03>, :>B>@>5 E>B5; A45;0BL. 45AL =5 >3 87<5=8;AO, 0 87<5=8;>AL B>, : G5<C ?@8;0305BAO 3> 459AB285. A;8 G5;>25:-3@5H=8: >1@0B8;AO 8 =0G0; B2>@8BL 4>1@>, @0A:0O;AO, 8A?>2540;AO, ?>?@>A8; ?@>I5=8O C >30, B> 15770:>=8O =5 1C4CB 2>A?><O=CBK. >, A 4@C3>9 AB>@>=K, 5A;8 ?@0254=8: 45;0; ?@0254=K5 45;0 8, ?>=045O2H8AL =0 A2>N ?@0254=>ABL, A>B2>@8; 7;>, 4C<0O, GB> G0H0 4>1@KE 45; ?5@525A8B, >3 A:065B, GB> =8:0:85 4>1@K5 45;0 =5 1C4CB 2>A?><O=CBK 2 45=L =0:070=8O, 0 >= ?>381=5B 70 A2>5 15770:>=85.  5C65;8 >3 >4>1@O5B 7;> 8 O2;O5BAO 53> ?@8G8=>9?  5B.  @54AB02LB5 A8BC0F8N  D0H8AB A>18@05BAO @0AAB@5;OBL <0;5=L:8E 45B59  345 65 >3? = >4>1@O5B MB> 45;>?  $0H8AB A0< AB@5;O5B, MB> 53> 2K1>@, >3 <>65B 5<C ?><5H0BL, 0 <>65B 8 =5 ?><5H0BL. ?OBL-B0:8 ?>G5<C? = A<>B@8B, 2 :0:>< A>AB>O=88 =0E>4OBAO 45B8. A;8 >=8 A59G0A C<@CB, :C40 ?>?04CB 8E 4CH8? A;8 >=8 : 5<C ?>94CB, B> = =5 ?><5H05B. =8 ?>94CB : >A?>4C, 8 AB0=CB A2OBK<8, 8 2>A:@5A=CB B5;5A=>.  @07 B0:, B> ?@>1;5<0 A<5@B8 1C45B C=8GB>65=0, 8 C189AB2> =5 AB@0H=> 4;O =8E. > >3 <>65B 8E 8 70I8B8BL. >G5<C? >B><C GB> >=8, =0?@8<5@, =5:@5I5=K5. >A?>4L 8E E>G5B A?0AB8, GB>1K >=8 ?>B>< ?>:@5AB8;8AL, 5A;8 = 7=05B, GB> >=8 ?>:@5ABOBAO, = A?0A5B 8E >B A<5@B8. = <>65B 8E >AB028BL 2 682KE 5I5 ?>B><C, GB> 7=05B: :0:>9-B> 87 MB8E 45B59 2K@0AB5B 25;8:8< ?@0254=8:><, :>B>@K9 A?0A5B <=>3> 4@C38E ;N459. > 2> 2A5E A;CG0OE >3 =5 70AB02;O5B =5<F0 @0AAB@5;820BL =528==KE.  0725 A>;40BK 28=>20BK, 5A;8 >=8 2K?>;=O;8 ?@8:07?  =8 <>3;8 8 =5 2K?>;=OBL ?@8:07. @8:07, :>B>@K9 ?@>B82>@5G8B 70:>=C >30, =5;L7O 2K?>;=OBL.  5B, O 8<5N 2 284C, GB> >=8 2K?>;=O;8 ?@8:07 2KAH53> :><0=4>20=8O. -B> 53> ?@5ABC?;5=85, 0 =5 8E.  "5< =5 <5=55, MB> 8 8E ?@5ABC?;5=85, 157CA;>2=>. N1>9 A>;40B, :>B>@K9 2K?>;=8; ?@5ABC?=K9 ?@8:07,  ?@5ABC?=8:. !;CH0BL =C6=> >30, 0 =5 ;N459, MB> >1I55 E@8AB80=A:>5 ?@028;>. @>4>;68< 3>2>@8BL > A2>9AB20E !0<>3> >30. K 7=05<, GB> = =5 87<5=O5BAO. K 2848< 3> A8;C, 25@8<, GB> = 2A5<>3CI, <>65B 2A5, GB> 70E>G5B.  MB> 2A5<>3CI5AB2> ?@>O28;>AL =5 B>;L:> 2 B2>@5=88, => 8 2 B><, GB> >3  A545@68B5;L. = C?@02;O5B <8@>< 4> A8E ?>@. 5@68B <8@ 2 !2>8E @C:0E. 05B ACI5AB2>20=85 ACI5AB2CNI5<C, 687=L 682CI8<, @07C< @07C<=K<. 04> ?><=8BL, GB> >A?>4L A;KH8B <>;8B2K =5 B>;L:> E@8AB80=, => 8 4@C38E ;N459. 54L =0 A0<>< 45;5 >3 A;KH8B 2A5E, ?@87K20NI8E 3>. ABL, =0?@8<5@, 2 =4>=5788 ?;5<O A5<0=3>2. =8 2A?><8=0NB > >35 B>;L:> 2> 2@5<O B09DC=0. 1KG=> >=8 :>;4CNB, 15A0< 65@B2K ?@8=>AOB, 0 :0: B>;L:> 45;> 4>E>48B 4> C@030=0, :>B>@K9 15AK 8 84>;K =5 <>3CB >AB0=>28BL, B>340 >=8 ?@8?040NB : >3C: "2>@5F, =5 =04>, <K A ">1>9, "K ?@>AB8 =0A, ?>60;C9AB0&  ?>G5<C >=8 =5 45;0NB B0: 2A5340? >B><C GB> =5 E>BOB, A>1AB25==> 3>2>@O, 68BL ?>->6L8. >3 A;KH8B 2A5E, ?@87K20NI8E 3>, 8, 5A;8 ?@>H5=85 2> 1;03>, = 53> 8A?>;=8B. > A?0A05B >A?>4L ;8HL B5E, :B> A>548=8;AO A 8< 2 "08=AB25. 06=> @0745;OBL A;KH0=85 8 A?0A5=85. 5:>B>@K5 3>2>@OB: <K ?><>;8;8AL, 8 >3 =0A CA;KH0;, 7=0G8B, <K ?@02K. > MB> =5 B0:, <K 1K;8 ?@02K, ?>B><C GB> ?><>;8;8AL, 0 2 B><, GB> =5 65;05< 2>F5@:>2;OBLAO, <K =5 ?@02K. H81:0 >G5=L @0A?@>AB@0=5==0O. K20NB A;CG08 O2=>3> 2<5H0B5;LAB20 >30: G5;>25: 2>7720; : A52KH=5<C, ?><>;8;AO, =0?@8<5@, 2 ?040NI5< A0<>;5B5 8;8 2 3>@OI59 <0H8=5, 8 >A?>4L CA;KH0;. '5;>25: CA?>:08205BAO 8 3>2>@8B: # <5=O A >3>< 2A5 =>@<0;L=> 8 >BAB0=LB5 >B <5=O A> A2>8< ?>:0O=85<. > @0725 =0 A0<>< 45;5 MB> 7=0G8B, GB> 2AO =0H0 687=L >?@024K205BAO >4=>9 AC3C1>9 <>;8B2>9? 5B, :>=5G=>.  A2OB>>B5G5A:>9 ;8B5@0BC@5 >?8A0= A;CG09, :0: >4=0 1;C4=8F0 H;0 ?> 4>@>35 8 C2845;0 B>;L:> GB> C<5@H53> @515=:0 24>2K. -B> B0: 55 B@>=C;>, GB> >=0 C?0;0 =0 :>;5=8 8 AB0;0 <>;8BLAO: >65, ?@>AB8, GB> O, 1;C4=8F0, >1@0I0NAL : "515; 7=0N, GB> O - 3@5H=8F0, ?>A;54=OO ?@5ABC?=8F0, => =5 @048 <5=O, <5@7:>9 3@5H=8FK, 0 @048 A;57 24>2K 2>A:@5A8 53>.  <;045=5F 2>A:@5A. > 254L MB> =5 7=0G8B, GB> 1;C4 >?@0240=. '5;>25:, 2>77202H89 :> >A?>4C, 4>;65= 87<5=8BLAO, 1@>A8BL A2>9 3@5E. =>385 45;0NB B0:  >30 ?@87>2CB, = ?><>65B, 0 G5;>25: 4065 A?0A81> =5 A:065B, @0725@=5BAO 8 ?>945B.  A>60;5=8N, B0:0O AB@0H=0O 25IL, :0: GC4>28I=0O =51;03>40@=>ABL 2AB@5G05BAO 4>2>;L=> G0AB>.  2 8A0=88 A:070=>, GB> CBCG=5; 7@08;L, 8 AB0; C?@O<; & 8 >AB028; >= >30, A>7402H53> 53>, 8 ?@57@5; B25@4K=N A?0A5=8O A2>53> (B>@. 32, 15). "0: ?@>8AE>48B 8 A59G0A. 0?@8<5@, <=>385 ;8 1;03>40@OB >30 ?>A;5 8A?>2548 70 B>, GB> = ?@>AB8; 20< 3@5E8? # =0A, : A>60;5=8N, ?>A;5 8A?>2548 =8:><C 2 3>;>2C =5 ?@8E>48B 1;03>40@8BL >30, 0 254L <K ?>;CG05< B0:>9 40@! '5;>25:C >A?>4L 40; ?@>I5=85 3@5E>2 ?@>AB> B0:, 7040@><, 0 <K 3>2>@8<: = B0: 8 4>;65=, B0: 8 >1O70=. -B>  =5?@028;L=>. 0 2A5 =04> 1;03>40@8BL. "5?5@L 40209B5 ?>A<>B@8<, GB> 7=0G8B  A5<>3CI89? >7=8:0NB @07=K5 :;0AA8G5A:85 2>?@>AK: <>65B ;8 >3 A>B2>@8BL :0<5=L, :>B>@K9 = =5 2 A8;0E ?>4=OBL? > =04> ?><=8BL, GB> >A?>4L <>65B 2A5, GB> 70E>G5B, 2A5<>3CI5AB2> O2;O5BAO ?@>O2;5=85< 3> 2>;8, A>>B25BAB25==>, >=> =5 <>65B 2>;5 ?@>B82>@5G8BL. 0?@8<5@, >3 =5 A?>A>15= A45;0BL 7;>. > @0725 MB> >3@0=8G8205B 3> 2A5<>3CI5AB2>? >A?>4L =5 <>65B A>;30BL 8 A:070BL 3;C?>ABL. > @0725 MB> >B@8F05B 3> 2A5<>3CI5AB2>? >3 2A5<>3CI 8<5==> ?>B><C, GB> 45;05B 2A5, GB> 70E>G5B. ABL 25I8, :>B>@K5 >A?>4L <>65B A45;0BL, => =5 E>G5B. 0?@8<5@, = <>65B C=8GB>68BL 2A5;5==CN, => =5 E>G5B MB>3> 45;0BL, ?>B><C GB> 25@5= !2>5<C A;>2C. ABL 420 ?@54AB02;5=8O > >35: =  157;8: 8 =  8G=>ABL. 0: 2K 4C<05B5, >3 157;8: 8;8 8G=>ABL? >65B >3 A:070BL / 8;8 =5 <>65B? !CI5AB2C5B @0A?@>AB@0=5==>5 701;C645=85, GB> >3  =5:0O A8;0... ABL B0:>5 CG5=85  ?0=B587<. => 3>2>@8B: >3 5ABL 2A5, 8;8: =  :>A<8G5A:0O A8;0. -B> >H81>G=>5 <=5=85, 157;8:89 >3 ?>;CG05BAO =865, G5< ;8G=>ABL G5;>25:0, MB> ?>;=K9 01AC@4, 3;C?>ABL. >=5G=> 65, >A?>4L  8G=>ABL. ;02=K5 E0@0:B5@8AB8:8 ;8G=>AB8  C<, GC2AB20, 2>;O. 0209B5 @0AA<>B@8< A2>9AB2> C<0 >68O. K 7=05<, GB> >A?>4L >1;0405B C<>< 2A5<>3CI8<, 3> C< =0AB>;L:> 25;8:, GB> = =5 =C6405BAO =8 2 GL8E A>25B0E. B> 1K; A>25B=8:>< C >30 8 :B> 3>2>@8; <C, GB> = 4>;65= A45;0BL? 1> :B> ?>7=0; C< >A?>45=L? ;8 :B> 1K; A>25B=8:>< <C? ( 8<. 11, 34) -B> A2>9AB2> A25@E@07C<0 =07K205BAO ?@5<C4@>ABLN, B> 5ABL A25@E<C4@>ABLN >30. >3 =0AB>;L:> <C4@, GB> 3> <KA;8 40;5:8 >B =0H8E <KA;59, :0: =51> >B 75<;8. !2>9AB2> A25@E@07C<0 >A?>40 A>AB>8B 2 B><, GB> = A25@E<C4@, 8 MB0 <C4@>ABL =0AB>;L:> 25;8:0, GB> 45;05B 3> =5?>AB868<K<. K 7=05<, GB> >3 =5?>AB868<, 3> =5;L7O >?8A0BL G5;>25G5A:8<8 <5@:0<8, 8 3> @07C< B>65 =5 2?8AK205BAO 2 G5;>25G5A:85 <5@:8. > >= 8< =5 ?@>B82>?>;>65=, 0 A>>B=>A8BAO A =8<8, :0: ?@O<0O ;8=8O A >B@57:><, =0 =59 ;560I8<. 5;5?> 4C<0BL, GB> 01A>;NB=0O 15A:>=5G=>ABL >3@0=8G5=0 G5<B>, 2@>45 =0H8E 7=0=89 8;8 =0H8E ?@54AB02;5=89, E>BO MB0 >3@0=8G5==0O G0ABL, =07K205<0O =0<8 8AB8=>9, 2E>48B 2 G0ABL 7=0=89 >30. >A?>4L 7=05B 2AQ, GB> 7=05B G5;>25:, 8 15A:>=5G=> 1>;LH5. =>385 4C<0NB, GB> C >30 7=0=85 >4=>, 0 C =0A  4@C3>5. > MB> 65 01AC@4! A;8 1K <K 8<5;8 7=0=85, >B;8G=>5 >B >6L53>, B> =5 <>3;8 1K MB> 7=0=85 C?>B@51;OBL. >;55 B>3>, A0<0 A?>A>1=>ABL <KA;8BL 2 =0A ACI5AB2C5B ?>B><C, GB> <K =0E>48<AO, ?> A;>2C A2OB>3> >0==0 @>=HB04BA:>3>, :0: 2 2>74CE5, 2 >65AB25==>< @07C<5. >65AB25==K9 @07C< 405B =0< A?>A>1=>ABL <KA;8BL, 405B 0B<>AD5@C 4;O <KA;59. 57 MB>9 0B<>AD5@K 5;8:>3> #<0 =8:B> =5 A<>3 1K <KA;8BL, 4C<0BL 2>>1I5. >A?>4L 405B 2A5< 8 687=L, 8 4KE0=85, 8 <KA;L, 8 @07C<, 8 =, 459AB28B5;L=>,  !CI89, 8AB>G=8: 2A53>. > ?@>F5AA <KH;5=8O >A?>40 ?@8=F8?80;L=> >B;8G05BAO >B =0H53>. 0: <K ?>;CG05< 8=D>@<0F8N?  '0I5 2A53> >B >@30=>2 GC2AB2. ;8 :0:0O-B> <KA;L 24@C3 ?@8E>48B.  ABL 420 ?CB8 ?>;CG5=8O 8=D>@<0F88: 8;8 4CE>2=0O ACI=>ABL, B0:0O, :0: =35; 8;8 15A, <>65B 2;>68BL 2 =0HC 3>;>2C A2>8 <KA;8, 8;8 <K ?>;CG8< 8=D>@<0F8N >B >@30=>2 GC2AB2. >B>< <K 55 0=0;878@C5<, >A<KA;O5< 8 2:;04K205< 2 A8AB5<C =0H8E 7=0=89. > C >A?>40 ?@>F5AA <KH;5=8O 4@C3>9. >3 !0<  !CI5AB2> ?@>AB>5, B> 5ABL =5 A>AB>OI55 87 G0AB59, = =5 A;>6=K9, 8 <KA;8 3> ?>MB><C ?@>ABK5, = 7=05B 2A5 B0:8<, :0:>5 >=> 5ABL. '5;>25G5A:0O <KA;L G0AB> 1K205B >H81>G=0, <K ?>@>9 ?@8=8<05< 25I8 =5 70 B>, G5< >=8 O2;ONBAO. !0<K9 3@C1K9 ?@8<5@: G5;>25: =0?8;AO 8 2848B 425 425@8 2<5AB> >4=>9. > 8 2 >1KG=>9 687=8 ;N48 G0AB> >F5=820NB 4@C3 4@C30 =5 :0: >1@07 >689, =5 :0: @50;L=>5 ACI5AB2> A 4>1@K<8 8 7;K<8 :0G5AB20<8, 0 A<>B@OB =0 A>15A54=8:0 :0: =0 >1J5:B, >B :>B>@>3> <>6=> GB>-B> ?>;CG8BL. "> 5ABL, >B=>H5=85 70254><> =5>1J5:B82=>5. '5;>25:, : A>60;5=8N, A59G0A G0I5 2A53> =5 A?>A>15= 2845BL 25I8 B0:8<8, :0:85 >=8 5ABL =0 A0<>< 45;5. '5< 1>;LH5 G5;>25: 3@5H8B, B5< <5=55 >= A?>A>15= 2845BL 25I8 >1J5:B82=>. 0?@8<5@, ?>@078B5;L=> :0: 2 <8@C >B=>AOBAO : ?>3>45. '0AB> ;N48 =54>2>;L=K ;N1>9 ?>3>4>9, ?>B><C GB> 87-70 3@5E0 4>H;8 4> :@09=59 AB5?5=8 AC1J5:B82=>AB8. @>87>H;> MB> ?>B><C, GB> 2 @57C;LB0B5 3@5E>?045=8O 2>7=8:;0 >1;0ABL D0=B0788.   G5< ?;>E0 D0=B078O?  $0=B078O  MB> =5 ?@>AB> 2K4C<:0. -B> AD5@0 872@0I5==KE <KA;59, :>B>@0O 872@0I5=0 =0AB>;L:>, GB> <K =5 <>65< 2845BL 25I8 B0:8<8, :0: >=8 5ABL. KE>4 B>;L:> >48=  =0CG8BLAO A<>B@5BL =0 <8@ A B>G:8 7@5=8O >30. 8HL B0: <>6=> C2845BL 25I8 =0AB>OI8<8  ?>A<>B@5BL =0 2A5 3> 3;070<8, A>548=82H8AL A 8<. !2OBK5 284OB 25I8 B0:8<8, :0:85 >=8 5ABL. 065 81;8N <>6=> ?>-=0AB>OI5<C ?>=OBL, B>;L:> A<>B@O =0 =55 3;070<8 A2OBKE.  8=0G5 =5;L7O, ?>B><C GB> <K 8 =0 81;8N 1C45< A<>B@5BL A D0=B07859.  ?>MB><C ?>;CG8BAO AB>;L:> 81;89, A:>;L:> 3>;>2, 0 B> 8 1>;LH5, ?>B><C GB> 2 >4=>9 8 B>9 65 3>;>25 <>65B 1KBL 5I5 =5A:>;L:> 01A>;NB=> 2708<>8A:;NG0NI8E 81;89.  =C6=> A<>B@5BL 3;070<8 >30. ;O MB>3> =C6=> A 8< A>548=8BLAO. = 405B @07C<. >, A 4@C3>9 AB>@>=K, =04> ?><=8BL, GB> 5ABL 3@0=8FK =0H53> ?>7=0=8O. ABL 25I8, 40;LH5 :>B>@KE <K 70E>48BL ?@>AB> =5 <>65<, ?>B><C GB> >=8 =5?>AB868<K. 0?@8<5@, :>340 =B>=89 5;8:89 A?@0H820; >30: ?>G5<C >4=8 1>30BK5, 4@C385 154=K5, ?>G5<C >4=8 682CB 4>;3>, 4@C385 <0;>, B> ?>;CG8; B0:>9 >B25B: =B>=89, A515 2=8<09, 0 >1 MB>< 7=0BL B515 =5?>;57=>, ?>B><C GB> MB> =5?>AB868<>. -B> >G5=L 206=K9 ?@8=F8?. %@8AB80=8=  A<8@5==K9, >= 7=05B, 4> :0:>9 3@0=8FK <>6=> ?>7=020BL. -B> @0=LH5, 2 A>25BA:>5 2@5<O, 3>2>@8;8, GB> C G5;>25G5A:>3> @07C<0 =5B ?@545;>2. 57CA;>2=>, ?@545;K G5;>25G5A:>3> @07C<0 ACI5AB2CNB. 8:B> 87 =0A =5 <>65B 7=0BL 01A>;NB=> 2A5 4065 > A0<>9 ?@>AB>9 25I8. >65B5 ?>;=>ABLN >?8A0BL ?@>ABCN 45@52OH:C, 40BL 55 ?>;=>5 A>AB>O=85 =0 2A5E C@>2=OE, =0?@8<5@, =0 :20=B>2><?  !> 2@5<5=5<...  "> 5ABL, MB> ?@0:B8G5A:8 =5@50;L=> 4;O @07C<0 2 =K=5H=5< A>AB>O=88. >;CG05BAO, GB> G5;>25G5A:8< @07C<>< <>6=> ?>AB8GL =5 2A5 8 =5 2A5340. ABL 25I8, :>B>@K5 <K <>65< 8 4>;6=K ?>AB830BL; 5ABL 25I8, :>B>@K5 <K <>65< ?>AB830BL, => >=8 =5>1O70B5;L=K; 5ABL 25I8, :>B>@K5 <K <>65< ?>AB830BL, => =5 4>;6=K; 0 5ABL 25I8, :>B>@K5 <K =5 <>65< 8 =5 4>;6=K ?>AB830BL.  MB>< 8 70:;NG05BAO E@8AB80=A:>5 A<8@5=85. 'B> <K <>65< 8 4>;6=K  MB> B>, GB> :0A05BAO A?0A5=8O =0H59 4CH8, 8A?@02;5=8O =0H59 687=8, 687=8 ?> 2>;5 >6859. A5, GB> :0A05BAO A>548=5=8O A >3>< 8 ?@5>1@065=8O =0H59 687=8, <K <>65< 8 4>;6=K 45;0BL. ABL 25I8, :>B>@K5 <K <>65< ?>7=020BL, => 8E 7=0BL =5 >1O70B5;L=>. -B> :0A05BAO 7=0=89 > ?@8@>45 25I59. >6=> 70=8<0BLAO =0C:>9, 0 <>6=> 5N 8 =5 70=8<0BLAO.  MB>< =5B =8:0:>3> 3@5E0, 5A;8 BK =5 ?KB05HLAO ?@>B82>?>AB028BL =0C:C >3C. -B> 25IL =5 ?;>E0O, => 8 =5 >1O70B5;L=0O. ABL 25I8, :>B>@K5 <>6=> C7=0BL, => 45;0BL 8E, =8 2 :>5< A;CG05 =5;L7O. 5GL 845B > 7;5  7=0BL 7;> <>6=>, => 45;0BL, =8 2 :>5< A;CG05 =54>?CAB8<>.  5ABL 25I8, :>B>@K5 =5;L7O C7=0BL 8 ?KB0BLAO =5 AB>8B. "> 5ABL MB> 25I8 =5?>AB868<K5, :>B>@K5 >B@060NB ?@8@>4C, ACI=>ABL !0<>3> >30, 3> 2=CB@5==NN ACI=>ABL, :0: = 6825B !0< 2 !515. K MB> 7=0BL =5 <>65<, 8 ?KB0BLAO =5 AB>8B. >3>2>@8< > @07C<5. G5=L <=>385 ;N48 3>2>@OB, GB> >3 7=05B 2A5, => ?@8 MB>< >B 53> 2AQ-B0:8 <>6=> A?@OB0BLAO. / G8B0; @0AA:07, :0: >4=0 452>G:0 E>B5;0 CB0I8BL C <0<K :>=D5BK, 8, GB>1K >3 MB>3> =5 70<5B8;, >=0 ?>25@=C;0 8:>=K : AB5=5. "0:0O <>45;L ?>2545=8O ACI5AB2C5B 8 C 27@>A;KE ;N459. > >3 7=05B 8 2848B 2A5.  81;88 >G5=L E>@>H> >1 MB>< A:070=>. =830 ?@5<C4@>AB8 8ACA0, AK=0 !8@0E>20 3>2>@8B B0:: '5;>25:, :>B>@K9 A>3@5H05B ?@>B82 A2>53> ;>60, 3>2>@8B 2 4CH5 A2>59:  :B> 2848B <5=O? >:@C3 <5=O BL<0, 8 AB5=K 70:@K20NB <5=O, 8 =8:B> =5 2848B <5=O: G53> <=5 1>OBLAO? A52KH=89 =5 2>A?><O=5B 3@5E>2 <>8E . !B@0E 53>  B>;L:> 3;070 G5;>25G5A:85, 8 =5 7=05B >= B>3>, GB> >G8 >A?>40 2 45AOBL BKAOG :@0B A25B;55 A>;=F0, 8 278@0NB =0 2A5 ?CB8 G5;>25G5A:85, 8 ?@>=8:0NB 2 <5AB0 A>:@>25==K5 (!8@. 23, 2428). >3 7=05B 2A5 45;0 ;N4A:85, 01A>;NB=> 2A5, 157 8A:;NG5=8O. A5 =5@0A:0O==K5 3@5E8 G5;>25G5A:85, :>B>@K5 =5 ><KBK @>2LN !?0A8B5;O, ?@54AB0=CB ?5@54 ;8F>< >A?>40 8 1C4CB 1@>H5=K < 2 ;8F> 3@5H=8:0<.  2A5 ;N48 C284OB. >3 7=05B =5 B>;L:> 45;0, => 8 <KA;8 ;N459, 2A5 B09=K A5@4F0. >A?>4L ?@>2848B 2A5 45;0 =0H8 4> B>3>, :0: >=8 A>25@H0BAO. = 7=05B 01A>;NB=> 2AQ. <5==> ?>MB><C <K =5 <>65< >F5=8BL 4> :>=F0 3> <8;>A5@48O 8 =5 4>;6=K AC48BL 3> 45;0. >3 >1;0405B 1>(C40@.);LH8< 7=0=85<, G5< ;N48. K 3>2>@8<: :0:>9 E>@>H89 G5;>25:, :0: 65 >= <>3 B0: ?0ABL 8 ?>G5<C >A?>4L ?>?CAB8; 5<C MB>? 0<5G5=>, GB> G0I5 8 A8;L=55 2?040NB 2 3@5E B5 ;N48, :>B>@K5 AG8B0NB A51O >G5=L E>@>H8<8. !0<>5 AB@0H=>5 A>AB>O=85  3>@4K=O, A0<K9 AB@0H=K9 3@5E  3>@4>ABL. ;O >30 =5 B0: AB@0H=> C189AB2>, :0: 3>@4K=O, ?>B><C GB> G5;>25: <>65B C18BL 2 A>AB>O=88 0DD5:B0 8 @0A:0OBLAO, 0 3>@4K=O, 5A;8 G5;>25: 2 =59 >AB05BAO, =5 ?CAB8B 2 A5@4F5 @0A:0O=85 8 ?>3C18B G5;>25:0. "0:65 A>25@H5==> =54>?CAB8<> @>?B0BL =0 >30. >?>B  BO65;K9 3@5E, 2K =5 7=05B5 > A515 2A53>, GB> 8725AB=> >3C. 5 25405B5, GB> 4;O 20A ;CGH5 8;8 EC65.  'B> B0:>5 @>?>B? @8B8:0?  @8B8:0 >30. ABL ACI5AB2>, :>B>@>5 =07K205BAO :@8B8:>< 8;8 :;525B=8:><  ?>-3@5G5A:8 4802>;><.  @8B8:0 8 4LO2>;  MB> >4=> 8 B> 65?  C, 1;87:>, A:065< B0:. 0 A0<>< 45;5, :>=5G=>, :@8B8:0  =5<=>6:> 4@C3>5 A;>2>. @8B8:0  >B A;>20 AC48BL. @8B8:CN  7=0G8B, AC6C, >AC640N. > 4LO2>;  :;525B=8:. K <>65< > 4@C3>< G5;>25:5 C7=0BL =5GB> ?;>E>5, MB> =5 1C45B =8:0:8< 3@5E><. > <K =5 <>65< ?5@5=>A8BL >AC645=85 =0 G5;>25:0, ?>B><C GB> <K =5 7=05<, GB> 2=CB@8 G5;>25:0, 2 53> A5@4F5. ">;L:> >3 <>65B AC48BL G5;>25:0, ?>B><C GB> = 7=05B 2A5 > =5<. "5?5@L ?>3>2>@8< > 2>;5 >A?>40. >;O 3>  1;030O 8 A>25@H5==0O.  'B> 7=0G8B 1;030O?  >3 5ABL 4>1@>. = 8<55B 2KAHCN <5@C @07;8G5=8O 4>1@0 8 7;0. = !0< 1;03. 48=AB25==K9, B> O2;O5BAO 1;038< ?> !2>59 ?@8@>45,  MB> >3.  0: MB>  1;038<?  >3  8AB>G=8: 4>1@0, 1;030. !;>2> 4>1@> 2 A;02O=A:>< ?5@52>45 >7=0G05B :@0A>B0. = - 8AB>G=8: :@0A>BK, ?@8G5< =@02AB25==>9, B> 5ABL 4>1@>  =@02AB25==0O :@0A>B0. -B> =5 B>;L:> :0:>9-B> >?@545;5==K9 =01>@ E>@>H8E 45;, <>@0;L=> >4>1@O5<KE, :0: <=>385 >H81>G=> 4C<0NB. 5B, 4>1@>  MB> =@02AB25==0O :@0A>B0. B0:, 3> 2>;O 1;030O, 3> 2>;O A>25@H5==0O, 3> 2>;O  8AB>G=8: 2AO:>3> 1;030, >3  :@>B>:, A<8@5=, =  ;N1>2L, =  G8AB>B0, =  4>1@ 8 <8;>A5@4.  81;8O 3>2>@8B, GB> =  1;03>CB@>15=. 0: 2K 4C<05B5, GB> 7=0G8B 1;03>CB@>15=?  >1@> 2=CB@8? "> 5ABL, B2>@OI89 2=CB@8 4>1@>?  5B. ;03>CB@>185  >G5=L B>=:>5, >G5=L 3;C1>:>5 ?>=OB85. => >7=0G05B, GB> >3 ;N18B ;N459 <0B5@8=A:>9 ;N1>2LN, 701>B8BAO > =0A, :0: <0BL > A2>8E 45BOE. >3 ?@02545= 8 <8;>AB82 >4=>2@5<5==>. >MB><C <K 3>2>@8<, GB> ?@0240 8 <8;>ABL 2AB@5B8;8AL 2 >35.  'B> 7=0G8B ?@02545=?  >3 01A>;NB=> ?@02 2> 2A5E !2>8E 45;0E 8 2 45=L !C40 2A5< 157 8A:;NG5=8O MB> ?>:065B. K A0<8 C2848<, GB> >3 1K; ?@02, 8 =8:B> =5 A<>65B <C 2>7@078BL. A5 C284OB 3> 01A>;NB=CN A?@0254;82>ABL. K =5 <>65< A:070BL, GB> >3  B2>@5F 7;0, B0:? >B, ;;0E 45;05B 7;> 8 4>1@>, B0: =0?8A0=> 2 >@0=5. AB8==K9 >3 =5 B0:>2. = 3>2>@8B: / B2>@N B>;L:> 1;03>, 7;> =5=028AB=> =5.   2>9=K, :0B0:;87<K  MB> B>65 1;03>?  -B> 154AB28O, => =5 7;>. 54AB285  MB> =0:070=85, :>B>@>5 405BAO =5 2> 7;>, 0 2> 1;03>, 4;O 8A?@02;5=8O, ?>:0O=8O. >3 O2;O5BAO 8AB>G=8:>< B>;L:> 1;030. >3 01A>;NB=> ?@02545=, A?@0254;82 8 01A>;NB=> =5?>4:C?5=. 0: 3>2>@8B 8A0=85, >3 =5 A<>B@8B =0 ;8F0, = =5 ;8F5?@8OB5=. = =5 15@5B ?>40@:>2, = =5 15@5B 27OB>:, <C 2A5 @02=>, :B> G5;>25:,  F0@L, ?@57845=B, 0B@80@E, 1><6. = AC48B 8 2>740AB :064><C ?> 45;0< 53> @>2=> AB>;L:>, A:>;L:> G5;>25: 70A;C68;. ABL 2 8A0=88 B0:85 ?@8<5@K. &0@L 0284 @5H8;, GB> @07 >=  F0@L, B> <>65B A>25@H8BL ;N1>5 45O=85.  A>3@5H8;, ?@5;N1>459AB2>202 A 65=>9 A2>53> 2>5=0G0;L=8:0, :>B>@>3> A0< >B>A;0; =0 2>9=C. 0284 4C<0;, GB> 5<C 2A5 A>945B A @C:, ?>B><C GB> >= F0@L.  : =5<C ?@8H5; ?@>@>: 8 A:070;: &0@L, @0AAC48 45;>: 68;8 420 A>A540, 1>30BK9 8 154=K9; C 1>30B>3> 1K;> <=>65AB2> A:>B0, C 154=>3>  >4=0 >25G:0; : 1>30B><C ?@8H5; 3>ABL, 0 5<C =5 70E>B5;>AL A2>9 A:>B B@>30BL, >= 27O; 8 701@0; 548=AB25==CN >25G:C 154=O:0 8 70:>;>; 55 4;O A2>53> 4@C30. 0: 4C<05HL, GB> 70A;C68205B MB>B G5;>25:? !:068 2A;CE. &0@L 0284 2 O@>AB8 70:@8G0;, GB> B0:>9 G5;>25: 70A;C68205B A<5@B8, >= 4>;65= 2G5B25@> 1>;LH5 >B40BL 70 B>, GB> 27O; C 154=O:0. ">340 ?@>@>: A:070;:  MB> BK. -B> BK A45;0;, B515 40=> 1K;> 2A5, 0 BK 701@0; ?>A;54=55 C 1;86=53> A2>53>. 48=AB25==>5, GB> A?0A;> 02840,  3;C1>:>5 @0A:0O=85 ?5@54 >3><. 0:070=85 : =5<C ?@8H;>: 25AA0;><, AK= 53>, 2>AAB0; ?@>B82 =53>, :0: 8 >15I0; >3, GB>1K ;N48 =5 4C<0;8, GB> >3 >AB02;O5B 7;> 157 =0:070=8O, GB> = A> 7;>< ?@8<8@8;AO. =>385 AG8B0NB, GB> >3 A> 2@5<5=5< ?@8<8@O5BAO A> 7;><. 5:>B>@K5 4C<0NB: MB> 402=> 1K;>, B@02>9 ?>@>A;>, =8:B> 8 =5 ?><=8B, 7=0G8B, 8 7;0 =5B, 701K;>AL& > 7;> >B 2@5<5=8 =5 ?@>E>48B, 7;> A<K205BAO B>;L:> @>2LN %@8AB>2>9. &5@:>2=>5 @540=85 3>2>@8B, GB> 2 45=L A<5@B8 G5;>25:C ?@54AB02;O5BAO 2A5 7;>, :>B>@>5 >= A45;0; 8 =5 @0A:0O;AO. >MB><C >G5=L 206=> ?>:0O=85. A5 7;>, GB> 1K;> A45;0=>, A<K205BAO @5I5=85<, 0 C :@5I5=KE  ?>:0O=85<, => =5>1E>48<> MB> 7;> =5 ?>2B>@OBL 1>;LH5 =8:>340. > >3 <8;>AB82, 5A;8 1K 1K;> 8=0G5, B> =0 75<;5 =5 1K;> <5AB0 G5;>25G5AB2C. =>385 B@51CNB A?@0254;82>AB8 >B ;N459 8 >B >30. !?@0254;82>AB8 E>B5BL E>@>H>, => ?@0254=>AB8 AB>8B 65;0BL 1>;LH5. C6=> E>B5BL 1KBL ?@0254=K<, B> 5ABL  ?>4>1=K< >3C.  <8;>ABL >30 ?@>O2;O5BAO 2 B><, GB> = 459AB28B5;L=> 4>;3>B5@?5;82. 0 A0<>< 45;5 2A5, GB> ?@>8AE>48B =0 75<;5, >1JOA=O5BAO 4>;3>B5@?5=85< >30. = B5@?8B, 645B, ?>:0 ;N48 >1@0BOBAO, GB>1K >=8 <>3;8 A?0AB8AL. >G5<C 4> A8E ?>@ 8AB>@8O <8@0 =5 70:>=G8;0AL? >B><C GB> >3 645B, GB>1K ;N48 ?@8H;8 : 5<C: = 645B, ?>:0 O7KG5A:85 =0@>4K >1@07C<OBAO, ?@5:@0BOB :;0=OBLAO 84>;0< 8 ?@84CB : 5<C; = 645B, :>340 1>3>>BABC?=8:8 ?>:0NBAO 8 ?@84CB : 5<C, ?>B><C GB> = =5 E>G5B A<5@B8 3@5H=8:>2, = =5 E>G5B, GB>1K E>BL :B>-B> ?>381.  ! :064K< 3>4>< >1AB0=>2:0 2 <8@5 AB0=>28BLAO EC65 8 EC65, AB@0H=> 68BL? >G5<C >3 ?>?CA:05B 2A5 MB>?  # >30 ?@> 2A5 =0?8A0=>, = :>=:@5B=> 7=05B >1> 2A5<, GB> 1C45B A G5;>25G5AB2>< 8 A :064K< 87 =0A.  = 7=05B, GB> 5I5 5ABL ;N48, :>B>@K5 <>3CB >1@0B8BLAO, GB>1K =0A;54>20BL 3> &0@AB2>.  G5;>25: 206=55, ?>=8<05B5, >48= A?0A5==K9 206=55, G5< B>;?K ?>381H8E. = >?@024K205B 8E 3815;L.  "> 5ABL, 4> ?>A;54=53> ?@0254=8:0 B0: 8 1C45B?  0, 4> ?>A;54=53> ?@0254=8:0 B0: 8 1C45B. 0?@8<5@, A@548 ?8A0B5;59 5ABL 3@0D><0=K, => A>3;0A8B5AL, GB> 8 >48= B0;0=B;82K9 ?8A0B5;L <>65B >?@0240BL ACI5AB2>20=85 ;8B5@0BC@K 2 F5;><.  B0: 65 >48= ?@0254=8: >?@024K205B 2A5 G5;>25G5AB2>. 4=0:> 8 >6L5 4>;3>B5@?5=85 >3@0=8G5=> A?@0254;82>ABLN, :>340 >3 2848B, GB> G5;>25: =5 8A?@02;O5BAO 8 =5 8A?@028BAO =8:>340, B>340 >A?>4L :0@05B. !:070=>:  G5< 70AB0=C, 2 B>< 8 AC6C,  0 A:070=> MB> 8<5==> > B><, GB> 2 <><5=B A<5@B8 @5H05BAO AC4L10 G5;>25:0, :C40 >= 845B  : >3C 8;8 4802>;C.  >G5<C 1K20NB 3@5H=K5 ?@028B5;8?  > 42C< ?@8G8=0<: ?5@20O  =0@>4 MB> 70A;C68;, :0: 18G B0:>9, GB>1K ;N48 >B 75<;8 ?>4=O;8AL, E>BO 1K =5:>B>@K5. B>@0O ?@8G8=0  GB>1K ;N48 =5 4C<0;8, GB> &0@AB2> >685 <>6=> =0 75<;5 ?>AB@>8BL. A;8 2A5 2@5<O 1C4CB E>@>H85 ?@028B5;8, ;N48 701C4CB > 515. =8 ?>4C<0NB, GB> <>6=> 8 =0 75<;5 &0@AB2> >685 A45;0BL.  >3 ?>AK;05B 2AQ ?> <5@5 !2>59 A?@0254;82>AB8, ?> <5@5 70A;C3 :064>3> G5;>25:0. >3 ?>4=8<05B ?@028B5;59 8 =8725@305B ?@028B5;59, :>340 <C C3>4=> 8 :0:8E <C E>G5BAO.  >65B ;8 G5;>25: A0< @5H0BL GB>-B> 2 687=8 8;8 B>;L:> >3 B2>@8B !2>N 2>;N?  >;O >30 A2OI5==0, 8 >=0 ?@>O2;O5BAO :0: @><KA;. K 7=05<, GB> >3 "2>@5F <8@0. = C?@02;O5B <8@><, =5?@5AB0==> ?>445@6820O 53> 1KB85, 8 5A;8 1K >3 C1@0; !2>N @C:C, 2A5 1K <3=>25==> 8AG57;>. = 5ABL !CI89, = >1;0405B ACI=>ABLN !0< ?> !515. !>1AB25==>, 3> 8<O  !CI89.  = 405B ACI=>ABL 2A5<C. = 5ABL 87=L, = 5ABL 4KE0=85 2A53>. = 45@68B 2A5 KB85 8 O2;O5BAO 2;0AB5;8=>< 8AB>@88. =>385 ;N48 4C<0NB, GB> <8@>< ?@028B 4802>;, => MB> =5 B0:. ;>, :>B>@>5 2>7=8:05B ?> A2>1>4=>9 2>;5 G5;>25:0, >3 >1@0I05B : 4>1@K< ?>A;54AB28O<, 8A?>;L7C5B 8 ?@52@0I05B 53> 2> 1;03>. 4=0:> 7;> >B MB>3> 7;>< 1KBL =5 ?5@5AB05B, MB> >G5=L 206=> ?><=8BL. =>385 ;N48 3>2>@OB: <>6=> 8=>340 A>;30BL, GB>1K E>@>H55 45;> 2KH;>! 0: 2K 4C<05B5, ;>6L >?@024K205BAO 2 B0:8E A;CG0OE?  5B, ;>6L =8:>340 =5 >?@024K205BAO.  >6=> ;8 4;O 1;030 >48=K C18BL =528==>3> G5;>25:0?  5B.  0, 7;>  MB> 7;> =02A5340, >=> 5ABL >BE>4 >B 2>;8 >6859, 0 >3 C65 ?>A;54AB28O 7;0 >1@0I05B : 4>1@K< ?>A;54AB28O<. ;> =8:>340 =5 >?@024K205BAO B5<, GB> >3 53> ?@5>4>;5205B!  !:068B5, ?>60;C9AB0, O2;O5BAO ;8 <>=0H5AB2> 30@0=B859 ?@0254=>AB8 G5;>25:0, 53> ?@8=O2H53>?  0@0=B859 ?@0254=>AB8 O2;O5BAO 1;030O 2>;O >30. @C38E 30@0=B89 =5B.  !@548 <>=0E>2 3@5H=8:8 5ABL?  >=5G=> 65, 40. >=0H5AB2>  MB> >?@545;5==>5 A;C65=85, ?>A2OI5=85 687=8 >3C. > 5A;8 G5;>25: >15I0; 2AN A2>N 687=L A;C68BL >3C, >= >B25G05B 70 =0@CH5==>5 >15I0=85. "0:65 :0: 8 G5;>25:, A 45BAB20 2>A?8B0==K9 2 25@5, A 1>;LH59 ?>;=>B>9 >B25G05B 70 A2>8 3@5E>2=K5 ?@>ABC?:8, G5< B>B, :B> B>;L:> GB> :@5AB8;AO, => ?> <5@5 2>F5@:>2;5=8O >B25BAB25==>ABL :064>3> C25;8G8205BAO. ><C 1>;LH5 40=>, A B>3> 1>;LH5 8 27KI5BAO. > ?@8 MB>< 2AO:>5 4>1@> >3 ?>445@68205B 8 CA8;8205B. 065 4>1@> =5A>25@H5==>5, 2 <8@5 A45;0==>5 =5 @048 53>. K, :>=5G=>, 7=05<, GB> =8:0:>5 4>1@>, A45;0==>5 157 >30, =5 O2;O5BAO A?0A8B5;L=K<. 0:>9 1K G5;>25: =8 1K; E>@>H89, 157 >30 >= A?0AB8AL =5 <>65B. !?0A5=85  MB> A>548=5=85 A >3><, 4>1@K5 45;0  ;8HL >4=> 87 CA;>289, => =5 70<5=0 25@K. =>385 4C<0NB, GB> A?0A5=85 <>6=> 70@01>B0BL A ?><>ILN 4>1@KE 45;. >B >BAG8B0; =5:>B>@>5 :>;8G5AB2> 4>1@KE 45; 8 A?0A5=85 A515 :C?8;. # :0B>;8:>2 5ABL B0:>5 ?>=OB85, :0: 25AK: 25AK >1I85 8 G0AB=K5. A;8 G5;>25: <=>3> 4>1@KE 45; A45;0;, B> >=8 53> 3@5E8 ?5@525A8;8. >;CG05BAO, GB> 4>1@>5 45;> @02=> ?>:0O=8N. A;8 BK A45;0; <=>3> 4>1@KE 45;, B> >=8 84CB 2 >1ICN :>?8;:C 8 4@C3>3> 3@5H=8:0 A?0A0NB. -B> >G5=L C4>1=>, :>=5G=>, => =5A:>;L:> ?@>B82>@5G8B !;>2C >68N. 0 A0<>< 45;5, A?0A5=85  MB> A>548=5=85 A >3><.  B G53> =04> A?0A0BLAO?  B 3@5E0 8 53> ?>A;54AB289. B 4CE>2=>9 8 D878G5A:>9 A<5@B8. $878G5A:0O A<5@BL ?@5>4>;5205BAO >A:@5A5=85< %@8AB0, 3> A8;>9, 0 4CE>2=0O A<5@BL ?@5>4>;5205BAO ?>:0O=85<, ?>AB>< 8 <>;8B2>9. >1@K5 45;0 ?@82>4OB G5;>25:0 : B><C, GB> >= =0E>48B >30.  !2OI5==>< 8A0=88 5ABL M?87>4 ?@> A>B=8:0 >@=8;8O, :>B>@K9 >G5=L ;N18; @074020BL <8;>ABK=N.  >3 ?>A;0; : =5<C =35;0, :>B>@K9 A:070;: & <>;8B2K B2>8 8 <8;>ABK=8 B2>8 ?@8H;8 =0 ?0<OBL ?@54 >3><. B0: ?>H;8 ;N459 2 >??8N 8 ?@87>28 !8<>=0, =07K205<>3> 5B@><. = 3>AB8B C =5:>53> !8<>=0 :>652=8:0, :>B>@>3> 4>< =0E>48BAO ?@8 <>@5; >= A:065B B515 A;>20, :>B>@K<8 A?0A5HLAO BK 8 25AL 4>< B2>9 (5O=. 10, 46). 57 >30 =8:B> 1K =5 A?0AAO. !0<8 ?> A515 4>1@K5 45;0, A45;0==K5 157 >30, =5 A?0A0NB, => ?@82>4OB : A?0A5=8N.  :>340 G5;>25: ?@8=O; @5I5=85, 4>1@K5 45;0 4>;6=K 45;0BLAO A >3><, 8 B>340 >=8 CA20820NB B> A?0A5=85, :>B>@>5 C65 40=>. > A?0A05<AO <K =5 B>;L:> ?@8 ?><>I8 4>1@KE 45;, => 8 G5@57 ?@8=OB85 "08=AB2. >MB><C B5, :B> =5 2>H5; 2 548=5=85 A >3>< G5@57 "08=AB20 ?>381=CB. 815;L 70:;NG05BAO 2 A>AB>O=88 >B25@65==>AB8 >3><, :>340 >3 3>2>@8B: "K E>B5; 68BL 157 5=O  848,  2 MB>< 3815;L.  !:068B5, ?>60;C9AB0, 0 2>B 3>2>@OB, GB> :>=D5AA88 @07=K5, 0 >3 >48=, :0: MB> ?>=8<0BL?  K 25@=> A:070;8, GB> >3 >48=, 8 25@=>, GB> :>=D5AA88 @07=K5, => =5 2A5 :>=D5AA88 254CB : >4=><C >3C. 1I5=85 A >3>< 2>7<>6=>, 5A;8 !0< >3 CAB@08205B MB> >1I5=85. &5@:>2L  <5AB> !2OB>3> CE0, >B>@K9 >B:@K; !51O 2 5=L OB845AOB=8FK. >3>2>@8< > GC2AB20E >688E. 04> ?><=8BL, GB> >3 5ABL N1>2L, => ;N1>2L  MB> A>AB>O=85 2>;8, =5 B>;L:> GC2AB2. >3 <8;>AB82  MB> ?@>O2;5=85 GC2AB2. @><5 B>3>, GB> = ;N18B, = 5I5 8 @52=C5B, => MB> =5 @52=>ABL G5;>25G5A:0O. = =5 A<8@O5BAO, 5A;8 G5;>25: CE>48B >B 53>. =52 8 O@>ABL 3> 2A5340 1C4CB ?@5A;54>20BL MB>3> G5;>25:0. ABL B0:85 A;>20 2 8A0=88: A;8 65 =5 ?>A;CH05B5 5=O 8 =5 1C45B5 8A?>;=OBL 2A5E 70?>25459 A8E, 8 5A;8 ?@57@8B5 >8 ?>AB0=>2;5=8O, 8 5A;8 4CH0 20H0 2>73=CH05BAO >8<8 70:>=0<8, B0: GB> 2K =5 1C45B5 8A?>;=OBL 2A5E 70?>25459 >8E, =0@CH82 7025B >9,  B> 8 / ?>ABC?;N A 20<8 B0:: ?>H;N =0 20A C60A, G0E;>ABL 8 3>@OG:C, >B :>B>@KE 8AB><OBAO 3;070 8 87<CG8BAO 4CH0, 8 1C45B5 A5OBL A5<5=0 20H8 =0?@0A=>, 8 2@038 20H8 AJ54OB 8E; >1@0IC ;8F5 >5 =0 20A, 8 ?045B5 ?@54 2@030<8 20H8<8, 8 1C4CB 3>A?>4AB2>20BL =04 20<8 =5?@8OB5;8 20H8, 8 ?>1568B5, :>340 =8:B> =5 3>=8BAO 70 20<8. A;8 8 ?@8 2A5< B>< =5 ?>A;CH05B5 5=O, B> / 2A5<5@> C25;8GC =0:070=85 70 3@5E8 20H8, 8 A;><;N 3>@4>5 C?>@AB2> 20H5, 8 =51> 20H5 A45;0N, :0: 65;57>, 8 75<;N 20HC, :0: <54L; 8 =0?@0A=> 1C45B 8AB>I0BLAO A8;0 20H0, 8 75<;O 20H0 =5 40AB ?@>87@0AB5=89 A2>8E, 8 45@520 75<;8 [20H59] =5 404CB ?;>4>2 A2>8E. A;8 65 [?>A;5 A53>] ?>945B5 ?@>B82 5=O 8 =5 70E>B8B5 A;CH0BL 5=O, B> / ?@8102;N 20< C40@>2 2A5<5@> 70 3@5E8 20H8: ?>H;N =0 20A 725@59 ?>;52KE, :>B>@K5 ;8H0B 20A 45B59, 8AB@51OB A:>B 20H 8 20A C<5=LH0B, B0: GB> >?CAB5NB 4>@>38 20H8. A;8 8 ?>A;5 A53> =5 8A?@028B5AL 8 ?>945B5 ?@>B82 5=O, B> 8 / [2 O@>AB8] ?>94C ?@>B82 20A 8 ?>@06C 20A 2A5<5@> 70 3@5E8 20H8, 8 =0254C =0 20A <AB8B5;L=K9 <5G 2 >B<I5=85 70 7025B; 5A;8 65 2K C:@>5B5AL 2 3>@>40 20H8, B> ?>H;N =0 20A O72C, 8 ?@540=K 1C45B5 2 @C:8 2@030; E;51, ?>4:@5?;ONI89 G5;>25:0, 8AB@51;N C 20A; 45AOBL 65=I8= 1C4CB ?5GL E;51 20H 2 >4=>9 ?5G8 8 1C4CB >B4020BL E;51 20H 25A><; 2K 1C45B5 5ABL 8 =5 1C45B5 AKBK. A;8 65 8 ?>A;5 A53> =5 ?>A;CH05B5 5=O 8 ?>945B5 ?@>B82 5=O, B> 8 / 2 O@>AB8 ?>94C ?@>B82 20A 8 =0:06C 20A 2A5<5@> 70 3@5E8 20H8, 8 1C45B5 5ABL ?;>BL AK=>2 20H8E, 8 ?;>BL 4>G5@59 20H8E 1C45B5 5ABL; @07>@N 2KA>BK 20H8 8 @07@CHC AB>;1K 20H8, 8 ?>25@3=C B@C?K 20H8 =0 >1;><:8 84>;>2 20H8E, 8 2>73=CH05BAO 4CH0 >O 20<8; 3>@>40 20H8 A45;0N ?CABK=5N, 8 >?CAB>HC A2OB8;8I0 20H8, 8 =5 1C4C >1>=OBL ?@8OB=>3> 1;03>CE0=8O [65@B2] 20H8E; >?CAB>HC 75<;N [20HC], B0: GB> 87C<OBAO > =59 2@038 20H8, ?>A5;82H85AO =0 =59; 0 20A @0AA5N <564C =0@>40<8 8 >1=06C 2A;54 20A <5G, 8 1C45B 75<;O 20H0 ?CAB0 8 3>@>40 20H8 @07@CH5=K (52. 26, 1433). >MB><C, A>1AB25==>, @52=>ABL  MB> A2>9AB2> >30. "> 5ABL, =5 AB@0ABL @52=>AB8, 0 =565;0=85 3>, GB>1K ;N48 CE>48;8 >B 53>. >MB><C >3 B@51C5B G5;>25:0 2A53>, ?>;=>ABLN. K AB0=>28B5AL E@8AB80=0<8 4;O B>3>, GB>1K >B40BL >3C 2A5 A2>5 A5@4F5: =5 ?>;>28=C, =5 G5B25@B8=:C, =5 4065 452O=>AB> ?@>F5=B>2, 0 2A53> A51O. >3 =0 <5=LH55 =5 A>3;0A5=. >3 O2;O5BAO ?>:>5< 8 8AB>G=8:>< 2AO:>3> 1;065=AB20. !;>20 >3 8 1>30BK9  @>4AB25==K5, ?>MB><C =  A54>2>;L=K9, B> 5ABL =8 2 G5< =5 =C640NI89AO. >3C >B G5;>25:0 =5 =C6=> =8G53> 4;O 3> A>1AB25==>3> 1KB8O. 5:>B>@K5 3>2>@OB: 0 2>B O =07;> >3C MB> A45;0N. 0: 2K 4C<05B5, <C EC65 AB0=5B? 5B. -B> :0: 2 7=0<5=8B>< 0=5:4>B5: ?>4>63C @>4=CN E0BC, GB>1K C B5I8 7OBL 1K; 1574><=K9.  :0: 2K 4C<05B5, >30 <>6=> ?>4:C?8BL?  5B.   =5:>B>@K5 ?> =5@07C<8N ?>;030NB, GB> >=8 <>3CB >3C GB>B> 40BL. @8E>4OB 2 F5@:>2L, 70:C?0NB B>;ABK5 A25G8, AB02OB 8E 8 4C<0NB, GB> >3 70 B0:CN B>;ABCN A25GC 8E 3@5E8 ?@>AB8B, 8 >=8 70B5< 25@=CBAO 45;0BL B> 65 A0<>5.  >3 A:065B: 5 =0459B5AL =0 >1<0=G82K5 A;>20:  745AL E@0< >A?>45=L, E@0< >A?>45=L, E@0< >A?>45=L . > 5A;8 A>2A5< 8A?@028B5 ?CB8 20H8 8 45O=8O 20H8, 5A;8 1C45B5 25@=> ?@>872>48BL AC4 <564C G5;>25:>< 8 A>?5@=8:>< 53>, =5 1C45B5 ?@8B5A=OBL 8=>75<F0, A8@>BK 8 24>2K, 8 ?@>;820BL =528==>9 :@>28 =0 <5AB5 A5<, 8 =5 ?>945B5 2>A;54 8=KE 1>3>2 =0 154C A515,  B> / >AB02;N 20A 68BL =0 <5AB5 A5<, =0 MB>9 75<;5, :>B>@CN 40; >BF0< 20H8< 2 @>4K @>4>2. >B, 2K =0455B5AL =0 >1<0=G82K5 A;>20, :>B>@K5 =5 ?@8=5ACB 20< ?>;L7K. 0:! 2K :@045B5, C18205B5 8 ?@5;N1>459AB2C5B5, 8 :;O=5B5AL 2> ;68 8 :048B5 00;C, 8 E>48B5 2>A;54 8=KE 1>3>2, :>B>@KE 2K =5 7=05B5, 8 ?>B>< ?@8E>48B5 8 AB0=>28B5AL ?@54 ;8F>< >8< 2 4><5 A5<, =04 :>B>@K< =0@5G5=> 8<O >5, 8 3>2>@8B5:  <K A?0A5=K , GB>1K 2?@54L 45;0BL 2A5 MB8 <5@7>AB8. 5 A45;0;AO ;8 25@B5?>< @071>9=8:>2 2 3;070E 20H8E 4>< A59, =04 :>B>@K< =0@5G5=> 8<O >5? (5@. 7, 411). 5B, 3>2>@8B >A?>4L >3, 2K =5 1C45B5 A?0A5=K, / =0:06C 20A 8 ?>:0@0N 20A 70 20H8 45;0.  2 4@C3>< <5AB5, 2 A0;B8@8 >3 3>2>@8B B0:: >3 1>3>2, >A?>4L 2>73;03>;0; 8 ?@87K205B 75<;N, >B 2>AE>40 A>;=F0 4> 70?040. ! !8>=0, :>B>@K9 5ABL 25@E :@0A>BK, O2;O5BAO >3, 3@O45B >3 =0H, 8 =5 2 157<>;288: ?@54 8< >3>=L ?>O40NI89, 8 2>:@C3 3> A8;L=0O 1C@O. = ?@87K205B A2KH5 =51> 8 75<;N, AC48BL =0@>4 !2>9:  A>15@8B5 :> =5 A2OBKE >8E, 2ABC?82H8E 2 7025B A> =>N ?@8 65@B25 .  =515A0 ?@>2>73;0AOB ?@024C 3>, 81> AC48O A59 5ABL >3.  !;CH09, =0@>4 >9, / 1C4C 3>2>@8BL; 7@08;L! / 1C4C A2845B5;LAB2>20BL ?@>B82 B51O: / >3, B2>9 >3. 5 70 65@B2K B2>8 / 1C4C C:>@OBL B51O; 2A5A>665=8O B2>8 2A5340 ?@54> =>N; =5 ?@8<C B5;LF0 87 4><0 B2>53>, =8 :>7;>2 87 42>@>2 B2>8E, 81> >8 2A5 725@8 2 ;5AC, 8 A:>B =0 BKAOG5 3>@, 7=0N 2A5E ?B8F =0 3>@0E, 8 682>B=K5 =0 ?>;OE ?@54> =>N. A;8 1K / 270;:0;, B> =5 A:070; 1K B515, 81> >O 2A5;5==0O 8 2A5, GB> =0?>;=O5B 55. < ;8 / <OA> 2>;>2 8 ?LN ;8 :@>2L :>7;>2? @8=5A8 2 65@B2C >3C E20;C 8 2>7409 A52KH=5<C >15BK B2>8, 8 ?@87>28 5=O 2 45=L A:>@18; / 87102;N B51O, 8 BK ?@>A;028HL 5=O . @5H=8:C 65 3>2>@8B >3:  GB> BK ?@>?>254C5HL CAB02K >8 8 15@5HL 7025B >9 2 CAB0 B2>8, 0 A0< =5=02848HL =0AB02;5=85 >5 8 A;>20 >8 1@>A05HL 70 A51O? >340 2848HL 2>@0, AE>48HLAO A =8<, 8 A ?@5;N1>45O<8 A>>1I05HLAO; CAB0 B2>8 >B:@K205HL =0 7;>A;>285, 8 O7K: B2>9 A?;5B05B :>20@AB2>; A848HL 8 3>2>@8HL =0 1@0B0 B2>53>, =0 AK=0 <0B5@8 B2>59 :;525I5HL; BK MB> 45;0;, 8 / <>;G0;; BK ?>4C<0;, GB> / B0:>9 65, :0: BK. 7>1;8GC B51O 8 ?@54AB02;N ?@54 3;070 B2>8 [3@5E8 B2>8]. #@07C<59B5 MB>, 701K20NI85 >30, 401K / =5 2>AE8B8;,  8 =5 1C45B 87102;ONI53>. B> ?@8=>A8B 2 65@B2C E20;C, B>B GB8B 5=O, 8 :B> =01;N405B 70 ?CB5< A2>8<, B><C O2;N / A?0A5=85 >685 (A. 49). 06=> ?>=8<0BL 8 ?><=8BL, GB> >30 =5;L7O =8:0: ?>4:C?8BL. >340 <K GB>-B> 65@B2C5< =8I8<, 45;05< 4>1@>, AB028< A25G8, <K =5 ?>4:C?05< >30, <K ?>ABC?05< ?> 70:>=C <8;>A5@48O, GB>1K 1KBL ?>4>1=K<8 >3C. K 65@B2C5< GB>-B>, GB>1K A:070BL, GB> <K ?@87=05<, GB> 2A5, GB> =0< 40=>,  MB> >685. 'B> 3> <K >B405< <C 65. ><C ?@8=04;568B 2A5 7>;>B> 8 A5@51@> <8@0? "2>@FC.  :0: @07 4;O MB>3> <K ?>405< <8;>ABK=N, 0 =5 4;O B>3>, GB>1K ?>4:C?8BL 3>. C 4@C3>9 AB>@>=K >3  8AB>G=8: 2AO:>9 @04>AB8 8 B8H8=K. !:070=>: 5;> 3>  A;020 8 :@0A>B0, 8 ?@0240 3> ?@51K205B 2>25:. 0<OB=K<8 A>45;0; = GC45A0 !2>8; <8;>AB82 8 I54@ >A?>4L (A. 110, 34). >3 A:070;: @848B5 :> =5 2A5 B@C640NI85AO 8 >1@5<5=5==K5, 8 / CA?>:>N 20A; 2>7L<8B5 83> >5 =0 A51O 8 =0CG8B5AL >B 5=O, 81> / :@>B>: 8 A<8@5= A5@4F5<, 8 =0945B5 ?>:>9 4CH0< 20H8<; 81> 83> >5 1;03>, 8 1@5<O >5 ;53:> (D. 11, 2830). N48 8ICB AG0ABL5, ?>:>9, => 8ICB 2 A5<L5, 2 2>4:5, 2 =0@:>B8:0E, 8ICB 2 8A:CAAB25, 2 :=830E 8& =5 =0E>4OB. 0725 @04>ABL <>6=> =09B8 345-=81C4L 2=5 >30? <55BAO 2 284C @04>ABL =0AB>OI0O. 0725 <>65B 1KBL =0AB>OI59 B0 @04>ABL, :>B>@0O 70:0=G8205BAO. N10O @04>ABL 70:0=G8205BAO, :@><5 >4=>9. @><5 @04>AB8 !0<>3> >30.  G5;>25:, : =59 AB@5<82H89AO, ?>;CG05B 25G=CN @04>ABL.  MB>< F5;L E@8AB80=A:>9 687=8, 2 MB>< A?0A5=85. => 70:;NG05BAO 2 B><, GB>1K 68BL 687=LN !0<>3> >30, 2 5< =09B8 8AB>G=8: @04>AB8. >B G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 <>;8BAO, C65 8 745AL GC2AB2C5B CG0AB85 2 MB>< ?>:>5. >G5<C <CG5=8:8 @04>20;8AL ?>4 ?KB:0<8? 5 ?>B><C, GB> 1K;8 D0=0B8:0<8,  >=8 @04>20;8AL B><C, GB> 2 =8E 459AB2>20;0 A8;0 >30, :>B>@0O MB8 ?KB:8 ?@52@0I0;0 2 =8GB>. 5:>B>@K5 4065 1>;8 ?KB:8 =5 GC2AB2>20;8, ?@54AB02;O5B5! 87=L >30 =0AB>;L:> ?5@5?>;=O;0 8E, GB> >=8 AB0=>28;8AL 8AB>G=8:0<8 1;03>40B8. > A8E ?>@ C 8E <>I59 A>25@H0NBAO GC45A0. N48 ?@8:0A0NBAO : <>I0< A2OB>3> 8 8AF5;ONBAO >B BO65;59H8E 1>;57=59. 0 8 A0<8 B5;0 A2OBKE 25:0<8, BKAOG5;5B8O<8 =5 ?>425@65=K @0A?04C. >G5<C? >B><C GB> 687=L >30 ?5@5?>;=8;0 4065 B5;0 8E, =5 3>2>@O C65 ?@> 4CHC. -B> :0: @07 8 5ABL =0H0 =045640, 687=L 2 !0<>< >35, 2 3> 8AB>G=8:5 A8;K. ;O 2A5E :@5I5=KE MB> 4>AB868<>, 5A;8 >=8 70E>BOB, 4;O =5:@5I5=KE - =5B. ;02=K9 ?CBL  G5@57 @8G0AB85, G5;>25:, =5 ?@8G0I0NI89AO "5;0 8 @>28, =8:>340 MB>3> =5 4>AB83=5B.  >6=> ;8 :0:8<-B> >1@07>< ?@>25@8BL GC45A0 8 8AF5;5=8O? 0: C7=0BL, ?@0240 ;8 G5;>25: 2K74>@>25;, 1K; ;8 >= 1>;5= 8;8 MB> >1<0=?  'C45A0, 8AF5;5=8O ?@>8AE>4OB 8 2 =0H5 2@5<O. >B, =0 <>8E 3;070E 1K; A;CG09 8AF5;5=8O 1>;L=>3> !><. A5 7=0NB, GB> MB> =587;5G8<>5 701>;520=85. AF5;5=85 ?@>87>H;> A <>59 E>@>H59 7=0:><>9, >=0 1K;0 =0@:><0=:0, 701>;5;0 !><. > A?@02:0< =0;8G85 2 :@>28 28@CA0 1K;> =5A><=5==K<. =0 ?5@5<5=8;0 2AN A2>N 687=L, ?5@5AB0;0 1KBL =0@:><0=:>9, @0A:0O;0AL 2 A2>8E 45;0E, 8A?>254>20;0AL, ?@8G0AB8;0AL !2OBKE %@8AB>2KE "08=, 8 ! 8AG57! >4@>1=59H85, =57028A8<K5 4@C3 >B 4@C30 >1A;54>20=8O 2 =5A:>;L:8E 1>;L=8F0E ?>4B25@48;8 D0:B >BACBAB28O !0.  B0:8E ?@8<5@>2 A>B=8, 5A;8 =5 BKAOG8, ?> >4=>9 >A:25. 0 A0<>< 45;5 @02>A;02=0O &5@:>2L =5 CB@0B8;0 A8;C GC45A 4> A8E ?>@. > 4;O =0A 206=> =5 GC4> A0<> ?> A515. ;O =0A 206=> >1I5=85 A >3><. '5;>25: <>65B 8AF5;8BLAO, => 701KBL > >6859 <8;>AB8: ?><=8B5, :0: ?@>:065==K9 8 8AF5;5==K9 701K;8 ?>9B8 >B1;03>40@8BL >A?>40. ;O >30 206=> B>, GB> C =0A 2 A5@4F5.  0AA:068B5 > <8@>B>G82KE 8:>=0E?  'C45A0 <8@>B>G82KE 8:>= >A?>4L O2;O5B 4> A8E ?>@. :>=C =07K20NB <8@>B>G82>9, :>340 87 =55 =0G8=05B 2K45;OBLAO 1;03>2>==>5 <0A;>. 0 <>8E 3;070E >4=064K ?5@54 >4=>9 8:>=>9 &0@O<CG5=8:0 AB>O; ?0@, 8 2K45;O;>AL <8@>.  2 4@C3>< A;CG05, >48= 87 ?@8E>60= 2845; A2>8<8 3;070<8, :0: G5BK@5 :0?;8 AB5:0;8 A G5BK@5E :>=F>2 8:>=K.  =0H E@0< G0AB> ?@82>7OB 8:>=C, :>B>@0O >G5=L A8;L=> <8@>B>G8B. 8@>< >B =55 =0?>;=O;8AL F5;K5 207K 8 8AF5;O;8AL ;N48. 0209B5 B5?5@L ?5@5945< : A0<>9 A5@4F528=5 B09=K E@8AB80=AB20. !0<0O 3;02=0O 25@0 E@8AB80=  MB> 25@0 2 >685 B@8548=AB2>. K 25@8<, GB> >3 =5 ?@>AB> 8G=>ABL, 0 !25@E;8G=>ABL, ?>B><C GB> MB> B@8 8G=>AB8, >B>@K5 O2;ONBAO 48=K< >3><  B5F, !K=, CE !2OB>9. -B> B09=0 B09=, A0<0O 3;02=0O 2 E@8AB80=AB25. > 8<O "@>8FK <K ?@8=8<05< @5I5=85, 2> 8<O "@>8FK <K ?>;CG05< CAK=>2;5=85, 2> 8<O "@>8FK <K ?>;CG05< ?@>I5=85 3@5E>2. >G5<C <K 25@8< 2 "@>8FC? >B><C GB> B0: >B:@K; >3. K 7=05<, GB> =525@85 2 "@>8FC ?>4@07C<5205B =525@85 2 ;N1>2L. 0?@8<5@, <CAC;L<0=5 =5 25@OB, GB> >3  "@>8F0.  >=8 =5 25@OB, GB> >3  ;N1>2L.  <K 25@8<, GB> >3 5ABL ;N1>2L 8 ?>MB><C  "@>8F0. >3 2A5340 25@=K9 8 ;N1OI89, =  N1>2L, 8<5==> ?>B><C, GB> = "@>8F0. ABL @07=K5 ?>?KB:8 ;>38G5A:>3> >1>A=>20=8O B@>8G=>AB8. >6=> A@02=8BL "@>8FC A A>;=5G=K< 48A:>< 8 84CI8< >B =53> ;CG>< 8 B5?;><. !>;=5G=K9 48A:  A8<2>; BF0, ;CG  A8<2>; !K=0, 0 B5?;>  A8<2>; !2OB>3> CE0. %>BL >=8 8 @07;8G0NBAO <564C A>1>9, => A>AB02;ONB =5GB> 548=>5. > MB> B>;L:> >1@07. ;8, =0?@8<5@, @5:0  MB> 8AB>G=8:, @CA;> 8 CABL5  B@8 A>AB02;ONI85 >4=>3> F5;>3>, E>BO >=8 8 @07;8G0NBAO <564C A>1>9, ACI=>ABL >4=0. > MB> 2A5 >1@07K, :>B>@K5 4>;6=K ?@>8;;NAB@8@>20BL B09=C. "09=0 >AB0=5BAO B09=>9. K =5 <>65< A:070BL, ?>G5<C >3  "@>8F0. "@>8G=>ABL ACI5AB2C5B 157 2AO:8E ?>G5<C. 5;L7O 4C<0BL, GB> 5A;8 4>:065HL MB>, B> >3  "@>8F0, 0 5A;8 =5 4>:065HL, B> = =5 "@>8F0. = "@>8G5= !0< ?> !515, E>B8< <K MB>3> 8;8 =5B. =>385 ;N48 3>2>@OB: =C GB> 2K ?C305B5 !C4>< >688<, 2A5 @02=> O 2 >30 =5 25@N. >6=> >B25B8BL: =5 25@8HL  B2>5 45;>, >3 65 >B MB>3> =5 ?5@5AB0=5B 1KBL.  A0<>5 AB@0H=>5, GB> !C4 >B MB>3> B>65 =5 8AG57=5B. >3<0B "@>8FK 2=CB@5==5 =5?@>B82>@5G82, B> 5ABL <K =5 3>2>@8<, GB> >3 B@>8G5= ?> ACI=>AB8 8 48= ?> ACI=>AB8  MB> 1K;> 1K ;>38G5A:>5 ?@>B82>@5G85. K =5 3>2>@8<, GB> = B@>8G5= ?> 8G=>AB8 8 548= ?> 8G=>AB8  MB> B>65 1K;> 1K ;>38G5A:>5 ?@>B82>@5G85. > <K 7=05<, GB> = B@>8G5=: B@8 8G=>AB8, B@8 /, B@8 !0<>A>7=0=8O 8 >4=0 !CI=>ABL.  2A5 B@8  548= >3, >4=> &0@AB2>, >4=0 !;020, >4=> >3CI5AB2>, >4=0 5@6020, >4=0 ;0ABL. B0:, <K 25@8< 2 B@8 8G=>AB8. 5@20O 8G=>ABL  MB> B5F. <O 3>  B5F. @8G5<, :0: 3>2>@8B A2OB>9 8@8;; ;5:A0=4@89A:89, 8<O B5F 1>;LH5, G5< 8<O >3. >G5<C? >B><C GB> >3  B5F 2=5 7028A8<>AB8 >B B2>@5=8O. =  25G=K9 B5F. >6=> ;8 1KBL >BF>< 157 45B59? 5B, :>=5G=>. >MB><C >3 B5F 2A5340 8<55B !K=0. G5=L 206=> ?><=8BL, GB> !K= @>645= BF>< 157 <0B5@8. =>385 >H81>G=> 4C<0NB, GB> E@8AB80=5 1C4B> 1K AG8B0NB, GB> =  ?;>BA:>9 !K= BF0. -B> 3;C?>ABL. 5A?;>B=K9 B5F @>6405B 15A?;>B=>3> !K=0. 8ACA %@8AB>A, !K= >689, 3> 4@C3>5 8<O  >3>A, !K=, !;>2>. =  !;>2> BF0. 0: =0H @07C< ?>@>6405B A51O 2 A;>25, B0: 8 B5F ?>@>6405B !K=0, >B>@K9 O2;O5BAO 25G=K< !0<>>B:@>25=85< BF0. B5F  157=0G0;5=, = =5 8<55B =8:0:>3> =0G0;0. 5 B>;L:> 2 A<KA;5 2@5<5=8, 2 A<KA;5 2@5<5=8 =5 8<55B =0G0;0 =8 >4=0 87 8G=>AB59 >65AB25==KE  @5425G=K9 B5F, @5425G=K9 !K=, @5425G=K9 CE !2OB>9. =8 2A5 5G=K5. =8 2A5 !2OBK. =8 2A5 !>25@H5==K. > B5F =5 8<55B =0G0;0 8 2 A<KA;5 ?@>8AE>645=8O. =  8AB>G=8: 1KB8O !0< ?> !515. = A>548=O5B 687=L 2 !0<>< !515, :0: A:070=> 2 !;>25 >685<. = >1;0405B 2A59 ?>;=>B>9 >65AB25==>9 ?@8@>4K, 8 2AN 55 405B 2 @>645=88 !K=C. >3 !K=, !;>2> BF0  25G=>5 B:@>25=85 BF0, ?5G0BL >1@070 BF0, 25G=0O 8:>=0 BF0, A8O=85 3> !;02K, !25B >B !25B0 >AA8O2H89. = 25G=> @>645= >B BF0. ;8 @>6405BAO.  >G5<C 8 @>645=, 8 @>6405BAO?  >645=, ?>A:>;L:C 2A5340 A>25@H5=5=, 2 5< =5B =8:0:>3> B5G5=8O, =8:0:>3> ?@>F5AA0.  @>6405BAO, ?>B><C GB> = 25G=> 2 BF5. "> 5ABL, = =5 >B45;8;AO >B BF0 2 @>645=88. >B C =0A 2 @>645=88 :0: ?@>8AE>48B? 515=>: >B45;O5BAO >B <0B5@8.  >35 =5 B0:. B5F 25AL 2 !K=5, 8 !K= 25AL 2 BF5.  @>645= ?@5645 2A5E 25:>2, B> 5ABL ?@5645 2AO:>3> 2@5<5=8, :0: A:070=> 2 !8<2>;5 5@K: & 865 >B BF0 @>645==03> ?@5645 2A5E 25:.  @>645=85 3> =5?>42;0AB=> =8:0:8< AB@0AB=K< E0@0:B5@8AB8:0<, >=> ?>4>1=> B><C, :0: A25G:C 2>76830NB >B A25G:8. B5F @>48; !K=0, => =5 87=5<>3, =5 8AB>I8;AO.  8ACA %@8AB>A =07K205BAO !8;>9 BF0. =  25G=0O !8;0 BF0. B5F @>48; !8;C, => !0< =5 >15AA8;5;. %@8AB>A =07K205BAO @5<C4@>ABLN BF0. B5F @>48; @5<C4@>ABL, => 3> @5<C4@>ABL =5 C<5=LH8;0AL. >4>1=> B><C, :0: 7068305BAO A25G:0 >B A25G:8 8 =5 70BCE05B. "0: 65 02=K9 @>6405B 02=>3>. >MB><C <K 3>2>@8<, GB> = 548=>ACI5= BFC, B> 5ABL 8<55B BC 65 A0<CN ACI=>ABL, GB> 8 >3 B5F. =0G5, :0: 3>2>@8B @83>@89 >3>A;>2, =5 1K;> 1K A;02K 4;O BF0 2 @>645=88 <5=LH53> !K=0. @54AB02LB5 A515: C 20A 4>G:0. K 1K @04>20;8AL, 5A;8 1K 20H0 4>G:0 AB0;0 B0:>9 65, :0: 2K?  1K;8 1K =54>2>;L=K, 5A;8 1K 4>G:0 AB0;0 =865 20A ?> 2>A?8B0=8N 8;8 @0728B8N. ">G=> B0: 65 8 4;O BF0 515A=>3> G5ABL 2 B><, GB> !K= @025= <C ?>;=>ABLN.  >3 !K= >B;8G05BAO >B >30 BF0 B>;L:> >4=8<  @>645=85<, B5<, GB> = @>645= >B 53>. "@8 8G=>AB8 "@>8FK >B;8G0NBAO <564C A>1>9 B>;L:> ;8G=K<8 A2>9AB20<8. !2>9AB2> BF0  1KBL 157=0G0;L=K<, =5@>645==K<, A2>9AB2> !K=0  1KBL @>645==K< >B BF0, 0 A2>9AB2> !2OB>3> CE0  1KBL 8AE>4OI8< >B >30 BF0. 57 MB8E A2>9AB2 8G=>AB8 1K A<5H0;8AL. ABL 5@5AL, :>B>@0O A<5H8205B 8G=>AB8, CB25@640O, GB> =0 A0<>< 45;5 >3  MB> >4=0 8G=>ABL, => A B@5<O <0A:0<8. ABL 4@C30O 5@5AL, :>B>@>9 A;54CNB A2845B5;8 53>2K. =8 3>2>@OB, GB> !K= >689  MB> B2>@5=85, => MB> EC;0 =0 >30. K 7=05<, GB> !K= >689  !;>2> BF0, 8 ?>MB><C, :>=5G=> 65, 548=>ACI5= BFC. !;54>20B5;L=>, 2AO:89, :B> =5 GB8B !K=0, =5 ?>G8B05B BF0. >G5<C, A>1AB25==>, <K 3>2>@8<, GB> =5 A?0ACBAO =5 E@8AB80=5? >B><C GB> >=8 EC;OB !K=0. !K=  !0<>>B:@>25=85 BF0. !?0A5=85  A>548=5=85 A BF><. >6=> ;8 A>548=8BLAO A BF>< ?><8<> 3> !0<>>B:@>25=8O? >65B5 ;8 2K C7=0BL, GB> C <5=O =0 C<5 157 <>53> A;>20? "0: 65 =5 <>65B5 C7=0BL >1 BF5 157 3> !;>20. 0AB>OI55 7=0=85 70:;NG05BAO 2 B><, GB> BK A>548=O5HLAO A B5<, :>3> BK 7=05HL. >-=0AB>OI5<C C7=05HL G5;>25:0, :>340 A =8< ?>6825HL >4=>9 687=LN.  =0H0 7040G0 =5 ?@>AB> C7=0BL >30 B5>@5B8G5A:8, 4;O A?0A5=8O MB> =54>AB0B>G=>. C6=> 68BL A 8< >1I59 687=LN.  MBC 687=L 40@8B !K=. 0: %@8AB>A A:070;: / 5A<L ?CBL 8 8AB8=0 8 687=L; =8:B> =5 ?@8E>48B : BFC, :0: B>;L:> G5@57 5=O (=. 14, 6).  >AB0B>G=> ;8 >4=>9 25@K 2 !K=0, GB>1K ?@89B8 : BFC?  5B. C6=> 5I5 68BL 3> 687=LN. >MB><C, A>1AB25==>, B>B G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 =5 6825B 2 &5@:28, :B> CH5; 87 &5@:28, B> 5ABL 87 "5;0 %@8AB0, B>B ?>381, E>BO >= <>65B 25@8BL 2 !K=0. >=8<05B5, ?>G5<C 4@C385 :>=D5AA88 E@8AB80=AB20 =5 A?0A0NBAO? =8 =0E>4OBAO 2=5 >1I5=8O A A5;5=A:>9 &5@:>2LN. &5@:>2L  MB> @50;L=>ABL >1I5=8O !2OB>3> CE0. &5@:>2L =5 <>65B 8AG570BL, =5 <>65B ?@OB0BLAO, =5 <>65B ?>O2;OBLAO, =5 <>65B 1KBL 2>AAB0=02;8205<0. &5@:>2L  "5;> %@8AB0, =58AG570NI0O @50;L=>ABL. !?0AB8AL 2>7<>6=> B>;L:> 2 "5;5 %@8AB>2><, ?>B><C GB> &5@:>2L A?0A05B =5 :0: >@30=870F8O, 0 :0: !0< %@8AB>A, 682CI89 2 =59.  5AL %@8AB>A  ;020 "5;0, :0: 3>2>@8; 0?>AB>; 025;: & = 5ABL 3;020 B5;0 &5@:28 (>;. 1, 18). >6=> ;8 A:070BL, GB> %@8AB>A ?>O28;AO 425 BKAOG8 ;5B =0704?  025@=> =5B, @07 = >B >30.  0, = 25G=K9. -B> >G5=L 206=> ?><=8BL. 0, %@8AB>A AB0; G5;>25:>< 425 BKAOG8 ;5B =0704, => = :0: 8G=>ABL 1K; 2A5340. >MB><C = 3>2>@8B:  =K=5 ?@>A;02L 5=O "K, BG5, C "51O !0<>3> A;02>N, :>B>@CN / 8<5; C "51O ?@5645 1KB8O <8@0 (=. 17, 5). = 1K; 2> A;025 BF0 5I5 4> B>3>, :0: 7063;8AL 72574K. 3> /, 3> A0<>A>7=0=85 1K;> 8 >AB05BAO 1>65AB25==K<. !B02H8 G5;>25:><, = =5 ?5@5AB0; 1KBL >3>< 8 >AB0;AO B0:8< 65 >3><, :0:8< 8 1K;, 5745ACI8<, A5<>3CI8<, A5254CI8<.  ?>MB><C, 345 1K <K =8 =0E>48;8AL, <K >1 MB>< <>65< CA;KH0BL, ?><=8B5: !5, / A 20<8 2> 2A5 4=8 4> A:>=G0=8O 25:0. <8=L (D. 28, 20).  !8<2>;5 5@K A:070=>: B5F  "2>@5F, 8 A:070=> ?@> 8ACA0 %@8AB0: & < 65 2AO 1KH0. '5@57 !K=0 B5F A>B2>@8; <8@, A 8< 15A54>20; B5F, :>340 B2>@8; G5;>25:0. 5A54>20; A !K=>< 8 !2OBK< CE><.  = =5 B>;L:> B2>@8;, => = 40; 0:>=, = ?>A;0; ?@>@>:>2, = ?@8H5; !0<.  & A:070; >A?>4L >A?>4C <>5<C: A548 >45A=CN 5=O, 4>:>;5 ?>;>6C 2@03>2 "2>8E 2 ?>4=>685 =>3 "2>8E  MB> :0: =04> ?>=OBL?  B5F A:070; !K=C: !548 >45A=CN 5=O. = A:070;: A848 ?> ?@02CN AB>@>=C :0: '5;>25:, =5 B>;L:> :0: >3. >B><C GB>, :0: >3 = C?@02;O5B A BF>< 2A5340, 25G=>. >B><C GB> =  !8;0 >68O. / 15A54>20; A >4=8< <CAC;L<0=8=>< 2 38?B5. = <=5 3>2>@8B: ;C?K5, 2K E>B8B5 A?0AB8AL G5;>25:><, 0 =0A A?0A5B A0< ;;0E. / 3>2>@N: 0: 2K 4C<05B5, :0: A?0A05B ;;0E? !8;>9 A2>59 8;8 15AA8;85<? = >B25G05B: >=5G=>, A8;>9. 0;LH5 A?@0H820N: 0: BK 4C<05HL, C ;;0E0 A;>2> A8;L=>5 8;8 15AA8;L=>5? = >B25G05B: >=5G=>, A8;L=>5. !?@0H820N 5I5: 0: BK 4C<05HL, C >30 5ABL 15AA;>25A=K5 A8;K :0:85-B>? = A?0A05B A2>8< A8;L=K< A;>2><, A>3;0A5=?  A>3;0A=> >@0=C, :B> O2;O5BAO !;>2>< ;;0E0? K 7=05B5, =5B? 8ACA %@8AB>A!  2K 2 53> =5 25@8B5, :0: 65 MB> B0:, 3>2>@N, C 20A 65 =0?8A0=>, 0 2K 2 53> =5 25@8B5?!.   >@0=5 B0: =0?8A0=>?!  "0< ?@O<> A:070=>  8ACA 5ABL A;>2> ;;0E0 8 CE 3>.  >= A>3;0A8;AO, ?>B><C GB>, 459AB28B5;L=>, A>548=8BLAO A >3>< 157 >30 =5;L7O.  254L >A?>4L  548=AB25==K9, 8<5NI89 15AA<5@B85, ?>B><C GB> = =5 8<55B =0G0;0.  ?>MB><C G5;>25:, 5A;8 E>G5B ?>1548BL A<5@BL, 4>;65= A 8< A>548=8BLAO. >3  548=AB25==K9 !2OB>9, 8 5A;8 G5;>25: E>G5B ?>1548BL 3@5E, A 5< >= 4>;65= A>548=8BLAO? ! >3><.  >3 5ABL N1>2L, 8 5A;8 G5;>25: E>G5B 1KBL ;N1OI8<, A 5< >= 4>;65= A>548=8BLAO?  ! BF>< 8 !K=><.  5B, =5 B>;L:>. ABL 5I5 B@5BL5 8F> !2OB>9 "@>8FK. K 25@8< =5 B>;L:> 2 BF0 8 !K=0, => 5I5 8 2 !2OB>3> CE0.  B> 65 "0:>9 CE !2OB>9?  CE !2OB>9, = A A0<>3> =0G0;0 1K;. = B@5BLO G0ABL >30.  8F>, => =5 G0ABL. >3 =5 A>AB>8B 87 G0AB59. CE !2OB>9  MB> 459AB28B5;L=> B@5BLO 8G=>ABL >30. AB5AB25==>, = >3, @02=K9 BFC 8 !K=C. >MB><C <K 3>2>@8<: & 65 A> BF5< 8 A !K=>< A?>:;0=O5<0 8 AA;028<0& , B> 5ABL <K <C ?>:;0=O5<AO A>2<5AB=> A BF>< 8 !K=><.  ?@>A;02;O5< 3> A>2<5AB=> A BF>< 8 !K=><. >MB><C, :>340 <K 3>2>@8<: !;020 BFC 8 !K=C 8 !2OB><C CEC,  <K B2>@8< B>;L:> >48= ?>:;>=, ?>B><C GB> >3 48=. K 45;05< >48= ?>:;>= 2> 8<O 48=>3> >30.  A51O 7=0<5=C5< 2> 8<O BF0 8 !K=0 8 !2OB>3> CE0, GB>1K A8;0 >30 G5@57 @>2L 8ACA0 %@8AB0 >G8AB8;0 =0A. K A:;04K205< ?0;LFK 2 B@>5?5@AB85, ?>:07K20O 25@C 2 "@8548=>3> >30, @0A?OB>3> =0 >4=>< @5AB5. 848B5, 2AO 4>3<0B8:0 2 >4=>9 @C:5. B0:, CE !2OB>9  MB> >3, 8 =, 2 >B;8G85 >B !K=0, 8AE>48B >B >30 BF0. AB>G=8:>< 3> B>65 O2;O5BAO >3 B5F, => 8=K< >1@07><: CE !2OB>9 8AE>48B >B BF0. = =5 !K= 8 =5 @0B !K=C. = 8=>9 >3. K 7=05<, >1@07 "@>8FK <>6=> A@02=8BL A B5?;><, :>B>@>5 B>65 8AE>48B >B !>;=F0, => =5 O2;O5BAO A>;=5G=K< ;CG><, 0 A>2<5AB=> A ;CG>< ?@8E>48B =0 75<;N. >MB><C 8 !K= >B:@K205BAO !2OBK< CE><. CE !2OB>9 >B:@K205B =0< 8ACA0 87 070@5B0, !K=0 >68O. >MB><C 8 A:070=>, GB> =8:B> =5 <>65B =07K20BL 8ACA0 >A?>4><, :0: B>;L:> CE>< !2OBK<: =8:B> =5 <>65B C2845BL 3> >65AB25==CN A8;C, 1KBL CG0AB=8:>< 3> >65AB25==>9 687=8, :0: B>;L:> CE>< !2OBK<. 5;L7O A>548=8BLAO A >A?>4><, C2845BL 3> >65AB2>, >65AB25==CN A8;C, :0: B>;L:> CE>< !2OBK<.  ?>MB><C, @5I5=85 A>25@H05BAO A8;>9 !2OB>3> CE0. CE !2OB>9 =07K205BAO >A?>4>< 82>B2>@OI8<. = O2;O5BAO >A?>48=>< A5;5==>9, = C?@02;O5B <8@>< 2<5AB5 A BF>< 8 !K=><. >;55 B>3>, <K ?@8E>48< : >3C B0:8< >1@07><: CE !2OB>9 ?@82>48B =0A : !K=C 8 G5@57 !K=0 ?@82>48B : BFC. >MB><C &5@:>2L ?>5B 2A5340 =0 CB@5=5: > !25B5 "2>5< C7@8< !25B. "> 5ABL, 2 !25B5 "2>5<, 2 !2OB>< CE5, <K C2848< !25B !K=0. '5@57 CE0 <K ?@8E>48< : !K=C, 0 G5@57 !K=0 <K ?@8E>48< : BFC 8 AB0=>28<AO 3> 45BL<8. CE !2OB>9 =07K205BAO 82>B2>@OI8<, ?>B><C GB> =  AB>G=8: 2AO:>9 687=8, = A>B2>@8; 8 @0AB8B5;L=CN 687=L, 8 682>B=KE, = 405B 687=L =35;0< 8 ;N4O<, => 3;02=>5, = 405B 25G=CN 687=L G5@57 "08=AB20. = 2>7@>6405B =0A, 8 = 40@8B =0< =>2CN 687=L 2 "08=AB20E @5I5=8O, 8@>?><070=8O 8 2 "08=AB25 @8G0AB8O. CE !2OB>9 CG0AB2>20; 2 >3>2>?;>I5=88. K 7=05<, GB> %@8AB>A @>48;AO >B CE0 !2OB>3> 8 0@88 52K. = 1K; A2845B5;5< AB@040=89 %@8AB0.  = A>H5; =0 75<;N 2 45=L OB845AOB=8FK 8 A>740; &5@:>2L %@8AB>2C. &5@:>2L, :>B>@CN 2@0B0 040 =5 >4>;5NB, :>B>@0O 4> A8E ?>@ A>E@0=O5B A2>N 687=L =5A<>B@O =0 3>=5=8O.  CE !2OB>9 >1=>28B B2>@5=85 2 :>=F5 2@5<5=. = 459AB28B5;L=> O2;O5BAO CE>< 82>B2>@OI8<. 70@O5<K CE>< !2OBK< 3>2>@8;8 ?@>@>:8 8 0?>AB>;K, < 1K;0 =0?8A0=0 81;8O. =>385 4C<0NB, GB> 81;8O =0?8A0=0 :0: ?8AL<> >B >30. > MB> =5 B0:. @>@>:8 8 0?>AB>;K =5 ;8H0;8AL @07C<0, :>340 8< 3>2>@8; CE !2OB>9, ?>B><C GB> CE >689 ?@>A25I05B <KA;L, 0 =5 ?>402;O5B. >B><C GB> =  CE @07C<0, CE ?@5<C4@>AB8 8 :@>B>AB8, 8 :@5?>AB8, 8 A8;K. CE !2OB>9 CA8;8205B, 45;0O <>3CG8< @07C<, B0: GB> G5;>25: 2848B B>, GB> =8:>340 1K =5 C2845; A0<. @>@>:8 C7=020;8 1C4CI55 70 <=>3> 25:>2 4> B>3>, :0: >=> ?@>87>H;>, ?>B><C GB> CE >689 >70@O; 8E @07C<. = O2;O5BAO 8AB>G=8:>< B:@>25=8O >68O. K 7=05<, GB> &5@:>2L 6825B =5 B>;L:> 8A0=85<, => 8 @540=85<. ABL ;>6=>5 ?@540=85, G5;>25G5A:>5, 0 5ABL @540=85 >30. ?>AB>; 025; A:070;: B0:, 1@0B8O, AB>9B5 8 45@68B5 ?@540=8O, :>B>@K< 2K =0CG5=K 8;8 A;>2><, 8;8 ?>A;0=85< =0H8< (2$5A. 2, 15). @540=85, A>1AB25==>, MB> ?@>O2;5=85 !2OB>3> CE0 2 A0<>9 &5@:28. = ?@>O2;O5B !51O 2 ?>42830E A2OBKE <CG5=8:>2, 2 B2>@5=8OE A2OB8B5;59, 2 ?>42830E ?@5?>4>1=KE, :>B>@K5 ?>:>@O;8 A2>5 B5;> CEC, :>B>@K5 B2>@8;8 <=>65AB2> =5>1K:=>25==KE GC45A.  = ?@>O2;O5BAO 2 8BC@388, 2 4>3<0B0E &5@:28, 2 687=8 F5@:>2=>9. 0?@8<5@, <K 3>2>@8<, GB> 8:>=K 27OBK 87 @540=8O. %>BO 8 2 81;88 A:070=>, GB> >3 ?>25;5205B 45;0BL 8:>=K >8A5N. ?OBL-B0:8, 8:>=0 =5 5ABL A2845B5;LAB2> >3>2>?;>I5=8O.  B> O2;O5BAO A2845B5;5< >3>2>?;>I5=8O? B> O2;O5BAO A2845B5;5< %@8AB>20 >65AB20? CE !2OB>9. <5==> ?>MB><C 8:>=K <8@>B>G0B, 8 GC45A0 <=>385 A>25@H0NBAO.  ?>MB><C B:@>25=85 =0< 405BAO 2 >1>8E 2840E: 2 8A0=88 8 2 @540=88, >4=> 157 4@C3>3> =5 ACI5AB2C5B. 8A0=85 =C6=> 4;O B>3>, GB>1K =5 ?>4<5=8BL @540=85 >685 ?@540=85< G5;>25G5A:8<, 0 @540=85  4;O ?@028;L=>3> ?>=8<0=8O 8A0=8O, ?>B><C GB> 157 !2OI5==>3> @540=8O 2>7=8:=5B <8;;8>= ;>6=KE B>;:>20=89.  B> B0:>9 !2OB>9 CE?  -B> ">B, B> 8AE>48B >B >30 BF0, MB> B>65 >3. 4=> 87 B@5E 8F 48=>3> >30. "@5BLO 8G=>ABL >30, @02=0O BFC 8 !K=C  "> 5ABL, >3 ?>@>48; !2OB>9 CE B0: 65, :0: 8 !K=0?  5B, = 8725; !2OB>3> CE0 8=K< >1@07><. @83>@89 >3>A;>2, A 8@>=859 @0AAC640O =0 B5<C ?>7=0=8O, >B25G05B, GB> <>6=> 704020BLAO 2>?@>A><, G5< >B;8G05BAO @>645=85 !K=0 >B 8AE>645=8O !2OB>3> CE0, => 4;O =0G0;0 >1JOA=8B5, GB> B0:>5 5ABL 157=0G0;L=>ABL BF0, :0: <>65B =5GB> 1KBL 01A>;NB=> 157=0G0;L=K<, 8 5A;8 >1JOA=8B5 <=5, B> ?>A;5 O 20< >1JOA=N B> 8 4@C3>5, 8 <K 2<5AB5 ?>?045< 2 AC<0AH54H89 4><. K 7=05<, GB> >3 B5F 8725; !2OB>3> CE0 8=K< >1@07><, => =5 7=05<, :0:8<, :0: <K =5 7=05< 2 ?@8=F8?5, GB> B0:>5 @>645=85. K 7=05<, GB> B5F ?>@>48; !K=0, => :0:  =5 25405<. 725AB=>, GB> CE !2OB>9 8AE>48B >B BF0 8=K< >1@07><, G5< !K=, => :0:, <K =5 7=05<. @8G5< =525@=K< 1C45B ?@8<5=5=85 A;>20 ?>@>48;, ?>B><C GB> !0< >3 3>2>@8B, GB> = 872>48B !2OB>3> CE0. "0:8< >1@07><, <K 7=05<, GB> >3  MB> B@8 8G=>AB8. '5B:> 2848< 8E B@8 /, B@8 !0<>A>7=0=8O.  8AB>G=8: >65AB20  >48=, ?>MB><C 8 >3 >48=. >G5<C <K =5 25@8< 2 B@5E >3>2? >B><C GB> 8AB>G=8: >65AB20  B5F. = 8AB>G=8: 8 !K=0, 8 CE0. >MB><C =5 B@8 >30 C =0A, 0 >48= >3, 8<5NI89 A2>5 !;>2> 8 !2OB>3> CE0. "@8 8G=>AB8, C :064>9 87 :>B>@KE 5ABL A>1AB25==K5 A2>9AB20: C BF0  =5@>645==>ABL, C !K=0  @>645=85, C CE0  8AE>645=85. -B> B@8 A2>9AB20, :>B>@K5 >B;8G0NB >4=C 8G=>ABL >B 4@C3>9, 2> 2A5< >AB0;L=>< >=8 ?>;=>ABLN @02=K 4@C3 4@C3C.  !:068B5, 0 GB> 7=0G8B  A>548=8BLAO A >3><?  06=59H89 2>?@>A! B CE0 !2OB>3> <>6=> ?>;CG8BL A2OB>ABL.  GB> B0:>5 A2OB>ABL? K 7=05<, GB> >3 =5?>AB868<. = 3>2>@8B: & G5;>25: =5 <>65B C2845BL 5=O 8 >AB0BLAO 2 682KE (AE. 33, 20).  0?>AB>; 025; ?8H5B: & 1;065==K9 8 548=K9 A8;L=K9 &0@L F0@AB2CNI8E 8 >A?>4L 3>A?>4AB2CNI8E, 548=K9 8<5NI89 15AA<5@B85, >B>@K9 >18B05B 2 =5?@8ABC?=>< A25B5, >B>@>3> =8:B> 87 G5;>25:>2 =5 2845; 8 2845BL =5 <>65B. <C G5ABL 8 45@6020 25G=0O! <8=L (1"8<. 6, 1516).  <K 7=05<, GB> !5@0D8<K, :>B>@K5 AB>OB ?5@54 ;8F>< >30, 70:@K20NB 3;070, GB>1K =5 1KBL ?>?0;5==K<8 ?>;KE0NI8< ?;0<5=5<, ?@545;L=K< A8O=85<.  A:070=>, GB> >3 >18B05B 2> <@0:5. -B>B <@0: 2>7=8:05B >B 871KB:0 A25B0, :>B>@K9 >A;5?;O5B 3;070. >MB><C <=>385 8 3>2>@OB, GB> >3 2> <@0:5 >18B05B. >, B5< =5 <5=55, =0< 2 8A0=88 >15I0=>: ;065==K G8ABK5 A5@4F5<, 81> >=8 >30 C7@OB (D. 5, 8). 0< >15I0=>, GB> <K C2848< >30 ;8F>< : 8FC, GB> <K 3> ?>7=05< 8 1C45< ?>4>1=K <C, 8 >3 ?>A5;8BAO 2 =0A, 8 >3 B5F, !K=, CE !2OB>9 6825B 2 =0A, 2E>48B 2 =0H8 A5@4F0 8 6825B B0<. -B> =0< >15I0=> !;>2>< >688<: "5?5@L <K 2848< :0: 1K A:2>7L BCA:;>5 AB5:;>, 3040B5;L=>, B>340 65 ;8F>< : ;8FC; B5?5@L 7=0N O >BG0AB8, 0 B>340 ?>7=0N, ?>4>1=> :0: O ?>7=0= (1>@. 13, 12). & 2A5;NAL 2 =8E 8 1C4C E>48BL 2 =8E; 8 1C4C 8E >3><, 8 >=8 1C4CB >8< =0@>4>< (2>@. 6, 16).  MB8<, A>1AB25==>, 6825B &5@:>2L 8 2A5 A2OBK5.  0: MB> >1JOA=8BL?  5;> 2 B><, GB> &5@:>2L @02>A;02=0O @07;8G05B >30, 3> ACI=>ABL 8 3> A8;K, M=5@388, 1;03>40BL. !CI=>ABL >30  =5A>>1I8<0 8 =5?>AB868<0. >G5<C? >B><C GB> >=0 01A>;NB=> 15A:>=5G=0. > >3 ?@>O2;O5B A51O 2 3=5, = O2;O5BAO 2 !8O=88, 2 !25B5 !2>5< =5?@8ABC?=><, 2 !2>8E A8;0E. = O2;O5B !51O :0: :@5?:>5 <>3CI5AB2>, :>B>@>5 2E>48B 2 =0A. !8;0 >68O, :>B>@0O =0A A?0A05B, =07K205BAO 1;03>40BLN. -B> =5B20@=0O  =5A>B2>@5==0O  25G=0O A8;0 >30, =5 7028AOI0O >B B2>@5=8O. >3 A8O; 1K 8 8AE>48; 1K 87 !2>59 ACI=>AB8 2=5 7028A8<>AB8 >B B2>@5=8O. -B0 A8;0 =07K205BAO 2 81;88 5I5 !;02>9 >30.  MB>< A25B5 %@8AB>A O28;AO 0?>AB>;0< =0 3>@5 $02>@, ?><=8B5? =8 2845;8 A;02C &0@AB20. >A?>4L A:070; 0?>AB>;0<: & 5ABL =5:>B>@K5 87 AB>OI8E 745AL, :>B>@K5 =5 2:CAOB A<5@B8, :0: C65 C284OB &0@AB285 >685, ?@8H54H55 2 A8;5 (:. 9, 1).  >=8 C2845;8 %@8AB0 !8ONI53>, >=8 C2845;8 &0@AB285 >685. "0: GB> MB> 8 5ABL &0@AB2> >30, 25G=>5 &0@AB2>, 4> =0G0;0 2@5<5= =0G02H55AO, 25G=>5 A8O=85.  2>B MB0 1;03>40BL, 2>B MB0 A8;0, >=0 A>>1I8<0 ;N4O<.  'B> B0:>5 M=5@38O >30?  -B> A8;0 >30, >=0 ?>-3@5G5A:8 8 =07K205BAO M=5@38O. -B> =5 :0A05BAO :>A<8G5A:>9 M=5@388, >=0  =04 :>A<8G5A:>9. 5 =5;L7O 87<5@8BL. > @57C;LB0BK 55 459AB28O 2?>;=5 >G5284=K 8 87<5@8<K. 0: ?@>8AE>48B GC4>, <K =5 <>65< ?>=OBL, => @57C;LB0B <K <>65< ?@>25@8BL. !8;0 >68O =0 =5:>B>@KE 459AB2C5B 872=5, =0 =5:>B>@KE  87=CB@8. 72=5 >=0 459AB2C5B =0 =5:@5I5=KE. 5B ;N459, :>B>@K5 1K;8 1K GC64K A8;5 >30. A;8 1K >3 >B25; >B 20A A2>N @C:C, :0: 4C<05B5, GB> <>3;> A;CG8BLAO?  #<5@;8 1K.  @>AB> 8AG57;8 1K! 5 ?@>AB> C<5@;8, 8AG57;8. C:0 >68O =0A 45@68B :064>5 <3=>25=85, ?>AB>O==>.  MB0 65 A8;0 ?>445@68205B 2AN 2A5;5==CN. ;065==K9 5=548:B C@A89A:89 >4=064K C2845; >30, A8ONI53> 2> A;025 !2>59, :0: 87 53> 8AE>48;> 15AG8A;5==>5 <=>65AB2> ;CG59; 8 ;8HL =0 >4=>< ;CG8:5 28A5;0 2AO 2A5;5==0O =0H0. @54AB02;O5B5, =0A:>;L:> 25;8:0 15A:>=5G=0O <>IL >30?! = <>65B B2>@8BL 5I5 15A:>=5G=>5 <=>65AB2> 2A5;5==KE, 8 3> A8;0 >B MB>3> =5 C<5=LH8BAO, ?>B><C GB> 3> A8;0 01A>;NB=> 15A:>=5G=0.  2>B MB0 A8;0 2E>48B 2 G5;>25:0 G5@57 "08=AB20!  "08=AB25 @5I5=8O 2 G5;>25:0 2E>48B A8;0 >68O, G5;>25: ?@8>1@5B05B 3;070 4;O B>3>, GB>1K 2845BL >30, ?>B><C GB> 2845BL >30 <>6=> B>;L:> >3><.  @5I5=88 G5;>25: >45205BAO 2> %@8AB0.  8@>?><070=88, 2> 2B>@>< "08=AB25, CE !2OB>9 2E>48B 2 G5;>25:0. 8@>?><070=85 1K205B >48= @07 2 687=8, ?>A;5 @5I5=8O, 8 1;03>40BL 459AB2C5B 2 =5<. ;03>40BL !2OB>3> CE0 405B G5;>25:C A8;C : B2>@5=8N 4>1@KE 45;, C3>4=KE >3C. 54L =5 2AO:>5 4>1@>5 45;> C3>4=> >3C, =0?@8<5@, :>340 4>1@>5 45;> 45;0NB @048 :>@KAB8, >=> >3C =5C3>4=>. ;8 4>1@>5 45;> 45;0NB @048 G5;>25:0. "0:>5 45;> >3>< =5 1C45B >B25@3=CB>, => G5;>25:0 =5 A?0A5B 8<5==> ?>B><C, GB> 45;> A0<> : 1;03>40B8 >6859 =5 ?@82>48B.  >A>15==> 1;03>40BL >68O 405BAO G5@57 !2OB>5 @8G0AB85, :>340 2 =0A 2E>4OB "5;> 8 @>2L >A?>4=8 8 45;0NB =0H5 B5;> G0ABLN "5;0 %@8AB0, G;5=>< "5;0 %@8AB>20. @8G0I0BLAO =C6=> :0: <>6=> G0I5, ?>B><C GB> 2 =0A 6825B A8;0 >68O, 8 1;03>40BL CA208205BAO =0<8 G5@57 4>1@K5 45;0, @048 >30 A45;0==K5. B0:, :0:8< >1@07>< G5;>25: A?0A05BAO? '5@57 4>1@K5 45;0, G5@57 !2OBK5 "08=AB20, G5@57 25@C. A;8 =5B 25@K, 2A5 4>1@K5 45;0 ?CABK.  25@0 4>;6=0 1KBL :0:0O? @02>A;02=0O. @02>A;02=0O 25@0 >7=0G05B  ?@028;L=> A;02OI0O >30, B> 5ABL =5 5@5B8G5A:0O, 87=0G0;L=0O 25@0, 0?>AB>;LA:0O 25@0. !;>2> ?@02>A;0285  MB> B5@<8= =0 A0<>< 45;5 8A:CAAB25==K9, <K 2 !8<2>;5 5@K 4065 =5 3>2>@8<, GB> <K 25@C5< 2 @02>A;02=CN &5@:>2L. K 3>2>@8<, GB> 25@C5< 2 48=AB25==CN !2OBCN !>1>@=CN A5;5=A:CN 0D>;8G5A:CN 8 ?>AB>;LA:CN &5@:>2L. > 25@C =07K205< 2 40==>< A;CG05 ?@02>A;02=>9, B> 5ABL =58A:065==>9 G5;>25G5A:8<8 ?@82=5A5=8O<8. 1 MB>< ?@O<> 3>2>@8B 0?>AB>; 025;: > 5A;8 1K 4065 <K 8;8 =35; A =510 AB0; 1;03>25AB2>20BL 20< =5 B>, GB> <K 1;03>25AB2>20;8 20<, 40 1C45B 0=0D5<0. 0: ?@5645 <K A:070;8, B0: 8 B5?5@L 5I5 3>2>@N: :B> 1;03>25AB2C5B 20< =5 B>, GB> 2K ?@8=O;8, 40 1C45B 0=0D5<0 (0;. 1, 8-9). 5@0 4>;6=0 1KBL B>;L:> 2 >30, G8AB0O, 157 2AO:8E G5;>25G5A:8E ?@8<5A59. >MB><C <K 8 3>2>@8<: ?@02>A;02=0O. -B> >7=0G05B B>, GB> ?5@540=> >B A0<>3> =0G0;0 0?>AB>;0<8. B0:, 25@0 4>;6=0 1KBL ?@02>A;02=0O, 687=L  2 "08=AB20E, 4>1@K5 45;0 4>;6=K 45;0BLAO A8;>N %@8AB0. -B> 7=0G8B, ?>?@>A8BL ?><>I8 %@8AB>2>9, GB>1K A45;0BL @048 %@8AB0 8 4;O B>3>, GB>1K ?@>A;028BL %@8AB0. !=0G0;0 4>;6=> 1KBL ?@028;L=>5 >1@0I5=85 : >3C, ?@028;L=0O <>B828@>2:0 8 ?@>A;02;5=85 >30 2 :>=F5. ">340 MB8 45;0 1C4CB @048 >30 A45;0=K. 0?@8<5@, =5:>B>@K5 ?@>B5AB0=BK 3>2>@OB, GB> G5;>25: A?0A05BAO B>;L:> 25@>9, >=8 ?@>B82>@5G0B >2><C 025BC, 2 :>B>@>< A:070=>, GB> <K A?0A05<AO 25@>9, => =5 =0?8A0=>, GB> B>;L:> 25@>9. K A?0A05<AO 25@>9, 459AB2CNI59 ;N1>2LN, 8 4>1@K<8 45;0<8. 5@0, 5A;8 >=0 =5 459AB2C5B ;N1>2LN, ?>E>60 =0 25@C, :>B>@>9 25@OB 15AK. 06=> ?><=8BL, GB> 25@0, 1;03>40BL >68O, G5;>25:0 2A5 2@5<O 2545B, ?@>25@OO, E>G5B ;8 >= : >3C?  &5@:28 =8:>340 =5;L7O ?>G820BL =0 ;02@0E. 5;L7O A:070BL: O A45;0; 2A5, <>6=> B5?5@L >B4>E=CBL A?>:>9=>. >0== 5AB28G=8: ?8H5B: AB0=>2:0 =0 ?CB8 A?0A5=8O 5ABL =0G0;> ?045=8O. -B> >G5=L 206=>. > :>@=5< 8 A5@4F5< 2A5E 4>1@KE 45; O2;O5BAO @8G0AB85, 157 @8G0AB8O =52>7<>6=> =8G53>. !0< >A?>4L A:070;: /4CI89 >N ;>BL 8 ?8NI89 >N @>2L ?@51K205B 2> =5, 8 / 2 =5<. 0: ?>A;0; 5=O 682>9 B5F, 8 / 682C BF><, B0: 8 O4CI89 5=O 68BL 1C45B =>N (=. 6, 5657). >MB><C 8AB>G=8: 687=8, :>B>@K9 405B >3,  @8G0AB85.   :0: ?>;CG8BL 1;03>40BL?  '5@57 @8G0AB85 "5;0 8 @>28 8 A?>254L.  ?>B>< 68BL ?> 70?>254O<.  0H5 @8G0AB85 >B@0605BAO =0 =0H5< 2=CB@5==5< A>AB>O=88?  1O70B5;L=>. G5=L A8;L=> >B@0605BAO, ?@8G5< >B@0605BAO 42>O:>: 5A;8 G5;>25: =54>AB>9=> ?@8G0I05BAO, MB> B>65 >B@0605BAO.   GB> 1K205B A G5;>25:><?  = ?@>AB> C<5@5BL <>65B. ?>AB>; 025; >1 MB>< 3>2>@8B: 1>, :B> 5AB 8 ?L5B =54>AB>9=>, B>B 5AB 8 ?L5B >AC645=85 A515, =5 @0AAC640O > "5;5 >A?>4=5<. BB>3> <=>385 87 20A =5<>I=K 8 1>;L=K 8 =5<0;> C<8@05B (1>@. 11, 2930).  2 =0H59 687=8 B0:85 A;CG08 1K20;8.  :>340 G5;>25: 4>AB>9=> ?@8G0I05BAO, >=, =0>1>@>B, 8A?>;=O5BAO A8;K, ;N128. "5?5@L ?>=OB=>, ?>G5<C =5 <>3CB A?0AB8AL ;N48 2=5 &5@:28? >B><C GB> >=8 =5 ?@8G0I0NBAO, =5 25@OB 2 >30, =5 8<5NB >1I5=8O A> %@8AB><, =5 8<5NB >1I5=8O A> !2OBK< CE><. =8 =0E>4OBAO 2 3>@4>< >48=>G5AB25, B> 5ABL >=8 >4=8 8 3>@4K MB8<. =8 3>2>@OB:  C <5=O A2>O 25@0. 0: AG8B05B5: 4>;6=0 1KBL A2>O 25@0 8;8 4>;6=0 1KBL 25@0 >68O? 5 ?@>AB> 25@0 2 >30, 0 4>25@85 >3C. 5@0 2 >30 5ABL C 15A>2.  25@0 >3C 5ABL C E@8AB80=.  5 1C45B ;8 :>IC=AB25==K< 2>?@>A  0 :0: 65 8=D5:F8O, 0B8?8G=0O ?=52<>=8O, =0?@8<5@? 4=0 ;>6:0 4;O 2A5E  MB> 65 <><5=B0;L=>5 @0A?@>AB@0=5=85 70@07K.  > ?>G5<C-B> =5 @0A?@>AB@0=O5BAO!  2> 2@5<O GC<K 8 E>;5@K ?@8G0I0;8, 8 =8:0:>3> @0A?@>AB@0=5=8O 70@07K =5 1K;>. @8G0AB85  MB> "5;> 8 @>2L %@8AB0 !?0A8B5;O 82>B2>@OI53>. => 8AF5;O5B, 8 =8 >4=>3> A;CG0O ?5@540G8 701>;520=8O =5 1K;> 70 2A5 425 BKAOG8 ;5B E@8AB80=AB20. -B> 15A>2A:85 <KA;8, 8 A0<0O ;N18<0O 7040G0 15A>2  ;N459 >B @8G0AB8O >B2>48BL  2 40==>< A;CG05 A ?><>ILN ;>6=>9 38385=K. @8G5<, O 2845; ;N459, :>B>@K5 >G5=L 1@573CNB ?@8G0I0BLAO 8 ?@8 MB>< 682CB 2 C60A=>< 15A?>@O4:5 4><0. 45AL =0;8F> ?@>O2;O5BAO 45<>=8G5A:>5 459AB285, ?>B><C GB> 15AK AB@0H=> 1>OBAO @8G0AB8O, >=8 B@5?5ICB 53> 8 B@OACBAO, B0: :0: >=8 G5@57 MB> ;8H0NBAO 2;0AB8 =04 G5;>25:><. 0:>=5F, E>G5BAO =5A:>;L:> A;>2 A:070BL > A0<>9 81;88. >G5<C <K AG8B05< 81;8N !;>2>< >688<?  K;> <=>3> ?@>@>:>2 2 @07=KE AB@0=0E, 8 >=8 ?8A0;8 5BE89 025B 2 >?@545;5==>< @8B<5, 2 A>>B25BAB288 A :>B>@K< G5@57 :064K5 H5ABLA>B H5ABL45AOB H5ABL 1C:2 ?>2B>@O5BAO A;>2> >3.  5B, A;>2> >3 =5 ?>2B>@O5BAO G5@57 H5ABLA>B H5ABL45AOB H5ABL 1C:2. !<>B@8B5:  =0G0;5 A>B2>@8; >3 =51> 8 75<;N. 5<;O 65 1K;0 157284=0 8 ?CAB0, 8 BL<0 =04 1574=>N, 8 CE >689 =>A8;AO =04 2>4>N.  A:070; >3: 40 1C45B A25B.  AB0; A25B.  C2845; >3 A25B, GB> >= E>@>H, 8 >B45;8; >3 A25B >B BL<K (KB. 1, 14).  (5ABLA>B H5ABL45AOB H5ABL  MB> 5@C=40.  5B, MB> =5 5@C=40, MB> G8A;> 0=B8E@8AB0, 8 >1 MB>< 81;8O 3>2>@8B. -B> G8A;> 8<5=8 0=B8E@8AB0. # :064>3> 8<5=8 5ABL >?@545;5==>5 G8A;>  M:2820;5=B. "0:, ==0, =0?@8<5@,  AB> 420. > 2A5E O7K:0E F8D@K M:2820;5=B=K 1C:25, 1C:2K 8 F8D@K  MB> >4=> 8 B> 65. >, >?OBL-B0:8, A0<> ?> A515 G8A;> MB> =8G53> =5 7=0G8B, >=> 8<55B 7=0G5=85, :>340 >B=>A8BAO : =B8E@8ABC, ?>MB><C H5ABLA>B H5ABL45AOB H5ABKE AB@0=8F 2 81;88 =8:B> =5 ?C305BAO, =5 1>8<AO <K 8 :20@B8@K ! 666 8;8 02B>1CA0. !0<> ?> A515 MB> G8A;> =5 AB@0H=>, => @5;838>7=>5 7=0G5=85 >=> 8<55B. !0B0=8AB 45;05B A515 B0BC8@>2:C H5ABLA>B H5ABL45AOB H5ABL 8 ?>:C?05B =><5@ <0H8=K H5ABLA>B H5ABL45AOB H5ABL 70 27OB:8, GB>1K 4LO2>; 5<C ?><>30;.   G8A;> B@8=04F0BL?  -B> AC525@85. !0<> ?> A515 MB> G8A;> B>65 =8G53> =5 7=0G8B. B0:, O E>B5; A:070BL > 81;88. >G5<C <K 25@8<, GB> 81;8O  !;>2> >685? &5@:>2L ?@54;0305B ?OBL A;54CNI8E ?@8G8=, ?OBL >1>A=>20=89. 5@2>5 >1>A=>20=85 B>3>, GB> 81;8O  MB> !;>2> >685, 2 B><, GB> >=0 87;0305B 2KA>:85 4>3<0BK, :>B>@K5 G5;>25G5A:8< C<>< =5 <>3;8 1KBL 2K4C<0=K. 81;8O 3>2>@8B > "@8548=AB25, 0 <K 7=05<, GB> >=> =5?>AB868<>, 53> >G5=L BO65;> ?>=OBL; 3>2>@8B > ?>AB@>5=88 >3>< <8@0 87 =8G53>; 405B 7=0=85 > B><, GB> %@8AB>A  >3 8 '5;>25: >4=>2@5<5==>, GB> B>65 A>25@H5==> =5?>AB868<> G5;>25G5A:8< @07C<><. >3 =5 AB0; 1K 3>2>@8BL ?CABKE 25I59.  !;>25 >685< 2A5 87;>65=> :@09=5 B@572> 8 C4828B5;L=>.  :0G5AB25 ?@8<5@0 4;O A@02=5=8O <>6=> @0AA<>B@5BL 2KABC?;5=8O A?8@8B>2, 7;KE 4CE>2: <=5 ?> 4>;3C A;C61K, :0: <8AA8>=5@C, ?@8E>48;>AL G8B0BL B2>@5=8O ?>A2OI5==KE <03>2, B0< <=>65AB2> 703;02=KE 1C:2, 2>A:;8F0B5;L=K5 7=0:8, >3@><=K5 ?@>20;K 2 ;>38:5 8 =8:0:>3> A<KA;0. 8@ 15A:>=5G=> A;>65= 4;O B>3>, GB>1K 4020BL 53> O2;5=8O< B@8280;L=>5 >1JOA=5=85, 10=0;L=K9 >B25B =8G53> =5 40AB. ABL 25I8, :>B>@K5 4;O 2A5E >G5284=K, 0 5ABL B5 >1JOA=5=85 :>B>@K< 40BL 3>@074> A;>6=55. 0?@8<5@, MB> :0A05BAO 2>?@>A0 87102;5=8O >B 3@5E0.  71028BLAO >B 3@5E0 >G5=L A;>6=>?  !;>6=>, => 2>7<>6=>.  &5@:28 5ABL F5;>5 8A:CAAB2> 87102;5=8O >B 3@5E0. # =0A 5ABL A?5F80;L=K5 ;5:0@AB20 >B B>3> 8;8 8=>3> 3@5E0, ?>B><C GB> @07=K9 3@5E ?>-@07=><C ;5G8BAO.  ;5:0@AB2> MB>  !;>2> >685. 81;8O 8<55B >B=>H5=85 : :064><C G5;>25:C, 2 =59 5ABL ;5:0@AB2> >B ;N1KE AB@0AB59 G5;>25G5A:8E. AB5AB25==>, 5A;8 G5;>25: 1C45B 8<8 ?>;L7>20BLAO, B0: :0: =5 A0<0 81;8O ;5G8B, 0 ;5G8B 687=L ?> !;>2C >68N. B>@>9 ?@87=0: B>3>, GB> 81;8O  !;>2> >685  G8AB>B0 CG5=8O. "> 5ABL 5A;8 81;8N 40; >3 !2OB>9, B> 8 A;>2> 4>;6=> 1KBL A2OBK<. ABL ;8 GB>-=81C4L 2KH5 =@02AB25==>9 ?;0=:8 81;88, 2KH5 20=35;LA:>9 =@02AB25==>9 ?;0=:8? 5B. %>BO, A>3;0A8B5AL, GB> 181;59A:85 B@51>20=8O 2?>;=5 A?@0254;82K. !?@0254;82>, =0?@8<5@, =5 B>;L:> =5 C1820BL, => 8 =5 3=520BLAO. !?@0254;82> =5 B>;L:> =5 C:@0ABL, => 8 =5 65;0BL GC6>3>. !?@0254;82> =5 B>;L:> =5 87<5=OBL 65=5, => 8 =5 70A<0B@820BLAO =0 4@C38E 65=I8=. !>3;0A8B5AL, GB> MB> A?@0254;82K9 8 1>;55 G8ABK9 ?>4E>4 : G5;>25:C.  MB>< A<KA;5 81;8O 8 70?>2548 C4828B5;L=> >B;8G0NBAO >B 4@C38E :=83. 0?@8<5@, >B >@0=0 8 <CAC;L<0=A:8E 70?>25459: =5;L7O C1820BL =8:>3> 87 25@=KE, ?@0240, =525@=KE C1820BL <>6=>. ;8  =5?@8:>A=>25==> 8<CI5AB2> 25@=KE, MB> =5 >B=>A8BAO : 8<CI5AB2C =525@=KE. >38:0 =5?>=OB=0, 8 A;>6=> ?>25@8BL, GB> MB> !;>2> >685. ;8, =0?@8<5@: 2A5< @07@5H05BAO 8<5BL G5BK@5 65=K 8 =5>3@0=8G5==>5 G8A;> =0;>6=8F, => CE0<<54C @07@5H05BAO 8<5BL A:>;L:> C3>4=> 65= 8 1@0BL 8E =8:B> =8:>340 =5 8<55B ?@020. > MB> 2?>;=5 ?>=OB=>, G5;>25: 65=>;N182 8 @52=82, =5 E>G5B, GB>1K 53> 65=K ?>B>< 70<C6 70 4@C38E 2KE>48;8. > 70G5< =07K20BL MB> A;>2>< >688<? / ?@82>6C B0:85 A@02=5=8O, GB>1K AB0;> ?>=OB=>, GB> =@02AB25==K9 C@>25=L !;>20 >68O =5A>?>AB028< =8 A G5<.  3@5G5A:>9 <8D>;>388 2>>1I5 =@02AB25==>ABL :0: B0:>20O >BACBAB2C5B ?>;=>ABLN. 59AB28B5;L=>, O7KG5A:85 1>38 682CB ?> A2>8<, G0AB> A>2A5< =5 =@02AB25==K< 70:>=0<. !;>2> >685 01A>;NB=> =@02AB25==>.  B5?5@L ?>A<>B@8B5: 5A;8 1K 81;8N ?8A0; G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 2 A>>B25BAB288 A MB8<8 A;>20<8 4>;65= 68BL, AB0; 1K >= ?8A0BL B0:>5 4;O A51O? 065 G5;>25: 2KA>:>=@02AB25==K9? '5;>25:C A2>9AB25==> ?8A0BL 4;O A51O. > 81;8O ?8H5BAO B>;L:> A B>G:8 7@5=8O >30. -B> 459AB28B5;L=> G8AB59H55 !;>2> >685. "@5BL5 A2845B5;LAB2> B>3>, GB> 81;8O  !;>2> >685  MB> GC4>B2>@5=85 55 02B>@>2  ?@>@>:>2 8 0?>AB>;>2. 1 MB>< <K 7=05< =5 B>;L:> 87 5BE>3> 025B0, => 8 87 >2>3>. ?>AB>;K B>65 B2>@8;8 GC45A0, >1 MB>< 8 2 "0;<C45 A>45@68BAO C?><8=0=85, ?@54C?@5640NI55 > B><, GB> 70?@5I5=> E>48BL : E@8AB80=0<, : 0?>AB>;0<, :>B>@K5 8AF5;ONB 8<5=5< 8ACA0. "> 5ABL, 4065 2@038 3>2>@8;8, GB> 0?>AB>;K B2>@8;8 GC45A0. @8G5<, B0:85, :0:8E =8:B> =5 <>3 2>A?@>8725AB8. 8:B> =5 <>65B, =0?@8<5@, 2>A:@5A8BL <5@B2KE, :@><5 "2>@F0. >9 4@C3 ?8A0; @01>BC, ?>A2OI5==CN <CAC;L<0=A:8< GC45A0<.  8A;0<5 ?@>8AE>48;8 =0AB>OI85 GC45A0, => =8 >4=>3> 2>A:@5A5=8O <5@B2KE 70D8:A8@>20=> =5 1K;>. -B>B D0:B ?>:07K205B, GL59 A8;>9 =0 A0<>< 45;5 1K;8 A>B2>@5=K GC45A0. 48= <CAC;L<0=8= G5AB=> A:070;, GB> 2>A:@5H0BL A?>A>1=K B>;L:> E@8AB80=5. 'C45A0 <>3CB 1KBL A45;0=K 42C<O A8;0<8: A8;>9 2@030 8;8 A8;>9 >30.   2@065A:0O A8;0 A?>A>1=0 8AF5;OBL?  A;8 2@03 =025; :0:CN-B> 1>;57=L, >= <>65B 55 8 C1@0BL. @54AB02LB5 A515, O 20A 1C4C, =0?@8<5@, 65GL ?0O;L=8:><, 0 ?>B>< C15@C ?0O;L=8:. ;K5 4CE8 E>@>H> 7=0NB <0B5@80;L=K9 <8@, ?>MB><C >=8 <>3CB 459AB2>20BL B0:8< >1@07><. > ?@0:B8:0 ?>:07K205B, GB> GC45A0, A45;0==K5 7;K<8 4CE0<8, =5 8<5NB A2>9AB20 8AF5;5=8O. =8 G5;>25:C >4=> ;5G0B, 0 4@C3>5 :0;5G0B. "0: 459AB2CNB 2A5 M:AB@0A5=AK: >=8 2K;5G0B C G5;>25:0, : ?@8<5@C, 0;:>3>;L=CN 7028A8<>ABL, 0 C =53> @0: =0G8=05BAO. 540@>< A0<8 M:AB@0A5=AK @0:>< 1>;5NB >G5=L G0AB>.  =0< ?@8E>48;> <=>3> ;N459 ?>A;5 ;5G5=8O M:AB@0A5=A0<8.  B>, GB> 15AK <>3CB 45;0BL GC45A0, >1 MB>< !;>2> >685 3>2>@8B ?@O<>. 5<>=8G5A:85 A8;K ACI5AB2CNB, => 5ABL 25I8, :>B>@K5 =5 2>A?@>872>48<K 4;O 45<>=>2, MB> GC45A0 B2>@5=8O. 0?@8<5@, 15A =5 <>65B 8AF5;8BL A;5?>@>645==>3>, ?>B><C GB> C A;5?>@>645==>3> =5B 3;07, 8 3;070 =04> A>B2>@8BL. !;5?>3>, C :>B>@>3> :0B0@0:B0, 15A <>65B 8AF5;8BL, B0: 65 :0: 8 G5;>25:, 254L :0B0@0:BC =04> ?@>AB> C40;8BL. 5A =5 <>65B A>25@H8BL =0AB>OI55 873=0=85 45<>=0. = <>65B ?><5=OBL >4=>3> 15A0 =0 4@C3>3>. K205B, GB> G5;>25: @073=520;AO, ?>B>< ?@8H5; 4><>9  ?>@C30;AO A 65=>9, 0 BCB 72>=8B B5;5D>=, 8 65=C : B5;5D>=C ?>47K20NB, 0 >=0 A@07C ;0A:>2> =0G8=05B 3>2>@8BL, 1C4B> 8 =5 @C30;0AL B>;L:> GB>. >G5<C? @>87>H5; >1<5=: 15A 3=520 ?5@540; G5;>25:C 15A0 BI5A;028O, >4=> 4@C3>5 ?><5=O;>. >MB><C 8 A5:B0=BK <>3CB 15A>2 873>=OBL. @>8AE>48B 70<5=0 >4=>3> 15A0 =0 4@C3>3>.  G5< ?@87=0: =0AB>OI53> 873=0=8O 15A>2?  B><, GB> G5;>25: =0G8=05B =5 ?@>AB> 2K74>@02;820BL, 0 ?@>O2;OBL ;N1>2L : >3C. = =0G8=05B 2A5<8 A8;0<8 B2>@8BL 4>1@K5 45;0, 70?>2548 >A?>4=8 8A?>;=OBL, 682O 2 @02>A;02=>9 &5@:28, &5@:28 %@8AB>2>9. >B 2 MB>< ?@87=0: =0AB>OI53> 459AB28O >30. OB845AOB=8:8 873>=ONB 15A>2 25AL<0 B>@65AB25==>: A 8:>=0<8 2A5 AB>OB, 8 :>;4C=K A 8:>=0<8 8 A :@5AB0<8 AB>OB 8 8<O >685 ?@87K20NB. 8 >4=>3> :>;4C=0 A59G0A =5 =0945B5, :>B>@K9 8<O >685 =5 ?@87K205B. =8 :0: @07 459AB2CNB 8<5=5< 2@030, =5 CE>< >688<. =8 EC;OB >30. =8 CE0 >68O ?@87K20NB, GB>1K 3> ?>EC;8BL, 70 MB> 2@03 8< 8 ?><>305B. -:AB@0A5=AK 2A5340 B@51CNB >:@5AB8BL @515=:0, GB>1K =04 =8< @01>B0BL. 0G5<? 'B>1K, ?>3;C<82H8AL =04 @5I5=85<, 1>;LH5 2;0AB8 ?>;CG8BL =04 G5;>25:><. >=8<05B5, GB> G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 1K; A?0A5= 1;03>40BLN, 1>;LH89 3@5E A>25@H8;, G5< G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 =5 8<5; 1;03>40B8. =>385 <038 B@51CNB, GB>1K G5;>25: ?>A;5 @8G0AB8O ?@8E>48; : =8<. >MB><C 8 A:070; >A?>4L: 5 2AO:89, 3>2>@OI89 =5:  >A?>48! >A?>48! , 2>945B 2 &0@AB2> 515A=>5& (D. 7, 21) 5 A;CG09=> 1K;> A:070=>, ?><=8B5: =>385 A:06CB =5 2 B>B 45=L: >A?>48! >A?>48! =5 >B "2>53> ;8 8<5=8 <K ?@>@>G5AB2>20;8? 8 =5 "2>8< ;8 8<5=5< 15A>2 873>=O;8? 8 =5 "2>8< ;8 8<5=5< <=>385 GC45A0 B2>@8;8? (D. 22) @O<> ?@> MB8E ;N459 A:070=>, ?@> A5:B0=B>2, :>;4C=>2 8 M:AB@0A5=A>2: & <=>385 ?@84CB ?>4 8<5=5< >8<, 8 1C4CB 3>2>@8BL:  / %@8AB>A , 8 <=>38E ?@5;LABOB (D. 24, 5). ">;L:> CE >689 2545B 2 &5@:>2L. A;8 G5;>25: 8<5=5< %@8AB0 =0G=5B 15A>2 873>=OBL 8 ?@8 MB>< 3>@48BLAO, >= 1C45B, :>=5G=>, =0:070=. 8:0:>5 GC4>B2>@5=85 53> =5 A?0A5B, 157CA;>2=>. A;8 G5;>25: 8<5=5< %@8AB0 873>=O5B 15A>2, MB> =5 7=0G8B, GB> >= 8E ?>-=0AB>OI5<C 873>=O5B. -B> ?@>O2;O5BAO ?> @57C;LB0B0<, :0: 8 A:070=>: B0: ?> ?;>40< 8E C7=05B5 8E (D. 7, 20). > 02B>@K 81;88 B2>@8;8 =0AB>OI85 GC45A0: GC45A0 2>A:@5A5=8O <5@B2KE, GC45A0 8AF5;5=8O. G5284=>, GB> G5@57 =8E 459AB2>20; >3. A;8 G5;>25: 3>2>@8B, GB> G5@57 =53> 459AB2C5B >3, >= 4>;65= MB> 4>:070BL. >3 3>2>@8B, >1@0I0OAL : 84>;>?>:;>==8:0<: !:068B5, GB> ?@>87>945B 2 1C4CI5<, 8 <K 1C45< 7=0BL, GB> 2K 1>38, 8;8 A45;09B5 GB>-=81C4L, 4>1@>5 ;8, EC4>5 ;8, GB>1K <K 87C<8;8AL 8 2<5AB5 A 20<8 C2845;8 (A. 41, 23). > >=8 =8G53> A45;0BL =5 <>3CB.  %@8AB>A A:070;: 5@LB5 =5, GB> / 2 BF5 8 B5F 2> =5; 0 5A;8 =5 B0:, B> 25@LB5 =5 ?> A0<K< 45;0< (=. 14, 11). 0?@8<5@, CE0<<54 AB0; >B:07K20BLAO 45;0BL GC45A0, :>340 53> ?@>A8;8. %@8AB>A 8E 45;0;. K;> <=>3> ;N459, :>B>@K5 B2>@8;8 GC45A0, =0?@8<5@, !Q:> A0E0@0 3>2>@8;, GB> >= O2;O5BAO GC4>B2>@F5<, ?>B><C GB> >= A515 8AF5;8; F8@@>7 ?5G5=8. > MB> 25IL A;>6=> ?@>25@O5<0O, 8 2>7=8:05B 2>?@>A  :0: >= 53> 70@01>B0;?  0: &5@:>2L >B=>A8BAO : B><C, GB> ;N48 284OB ?@8 :;8=8G5A:>9 A<5@B8 A25B 2 :>=F5 B>==5;O?  ABL B0:>5 O2;5=85  :;8=8G5A:0O A<5@BL. &5@:28 >=> 8725AB=>, => <0;>8=B5@5A=>, MB> ?@>F5AA 2KE>40 4CH8 87 B5;0, ?>4@>1=> >?8A0==K9 2 KB0@AB20E 1;065==>9 $5>4>@K. '5B25@B>5, A2845B5;LAB2> 1>3>4CE=>25==>AB8 81;88, >4=> 87 A0<KE O@G09H8E,  MB> ?@>@>G5AB20. 0 <=>3> 25:>2 4> ?@>8AH54H8E A>1KB89 2 81;88 B>G=59H8< >1@07>< >?8A0=> B>, 2A5, GB> ?@>87>H;> 2?>A;54AB288. !0<K5 8725AB=K5 ?@>@>G5AB20  > %@8AB5. !CI5AB2C5B B@8AB0 B@84F0BL B@8 A1K2H8EAO ?@>@>G5AB20. C:>?8A8 A MB8<8 ?@>@>G5AB20<8 =0?8A0=K 70 =5A:>;L:> 25:>2 4> @8H5AB28O %@8AB0 A>2A5< =5 E@8AB80=0<8. "0< A:070=>, GB> = @>48BAO 2 8D;55<5, GB> 3> 1C4CB AC48BL O7KG5A:85 8 8C459A:85 2;0AB8, GB> 3> ?@>404CB 70 B@84F0BL A@51@5=8:>2, GB> 3> ?@>=7OB.  <=>65AB2> 4@C38E ?@>@>G5AB2, :>B>@K5 1K;8 A45;0=K 8 A1K;8AL A?CABO <=>3> 25:>2. ABL ?@>@>G5AB20, :0A0NI85AO =5 B>;L:> %@8AB0, 2>>1I5 AC451 <8@0. 0?@8<5@, ?@54A:070=>, GB> 028;>=, F0@AB2> F0@AB2, 3>@4>ABL E0;4552, AB0=5B 1>;>B>< 8 <5AB>< >18B0=8O 5659, 8 =8:>340 =5 1C45B ?>AB@>5=. =B5@5A=>, GB> >G5@54=>9 @07 ?@>@>G5AB2> A1K;>AL =5 B0: 402=>. 5;> 2 B><, GB> C !0440<0 %CA59=0 1K;0 3830=BA:0O 845O ?>AB@>5=8O 8 2>AAB0=>2;5=8O 028;>=0.  2A5 :>=G8;>AL B5<, GB> >= >AB0;AO A 1>;LH8< 1>;>B><, 345 682CB 568 8 2 1>;LH8E :>;8G5AB20E 7<58, :0: 8 1K;> ?@54A:070=> ?@>@>:0<8. @8G5< =0?8A0=> MB> 1K;> 2 B> 2@5<O, :>340 028;>= 1K; <8@>2>9 AB>;8F59, :0: LN->@:, :0: >A:20, :0: >=4>=.  -B> 15AK A45;0;8?  0, :>=5G=>, 15AK. K <>65B5 ?@85E0BL =0 B> <5AB>, G8B0BL ?@>@>G5AB20 ?@O<> =0 @0720;8=0E, 284O, GB> =0?8A0=> 2A5 25@=>. ;8 "8@, B>@3>20O AB>;8F0 <8@0. @>@>G5AB2> A1K;>AL A?CABO ?>;B>@0 BKAOG5;5B8O, ?>A;5 B>3> :0: >=> 1K;> ?@>87=5A5=>. B:C40 B0:0O B>G=>ABL 2KA>:0O? >7<>6=> MB> :><C-B>, :@><5 >30? >A<>B@8B5 :=838 >AB@040<CA0: C =53> ?@>@>G5AB20 AB0=>2OBAO ?@>@>G5AB20<8 B>;L:> ?>A;5 B>3>, :0: >=8 8A?>;=8;8AL. 5;> 2 B><, GB> >=8 B0: A2>5>1@07=> =0?8A0=K, GB> 8E <>6=> ?5@525AB8, :0: C3>4=>, 8 =09B8 A:>;L:> C3>4=> A?>A>1>2 B@0:B>2:8 ?> ;N1>9 A8BC0F88. 0: B>;L:> GB>-B> ?@>87>H;>, A@07C C >AB@040<CA0 =0E>48BAO ?@>@>G5AB2>, ?>B><C GB> ?>O2;O5BAO 4@C3>9 ?5@52>4, 0 >BBC40 =0E>48BAO ?>4E>4OI55 7=0G5=85 A;>2, 8 B0: 40;55.  C6 :>340 70@0=55 :B>-=81C4L ?>?KB05BAO GB>-B> ?@54A:070BL, ?>;CG05BAO >G5=L A<5H=>. 5402=> <=5 ?@54AB028;0AL 2>7<>6=>ABL ?>A<5OBLAO: G8B0; 8740=85 ?@>@>G5AB2 >AB@040<CA0 1991 3>40, 8 B0< 1K;> A:070=>, GB> 2 1996 3>4C 1C45B O45@=0O 2>9=0 2 2@>?5, =5 1C45B 1>;LH5 8>=0, 0 0@86 C945B ?>4 <>@5. 848B5, :0:>20 AB0B8AB8:0 A;CG052 ;65?@>@>G5AB20, :>340 G5;>25: ?KB05BAO ?@>@>G5AB2>20BL A ?><>ILN 45<>=>2. >AB@040<CA 2 A2>8E 4=52=8:0E @0AA:07K20;, :0: C =53> ?@>8AE>48;8 2845=8O. = 3>2>@8B, GB> 2?040; 2 M?8;5?B8G5A:85 ?@8?04:8, 2> 2@5<O :>B>@KE C =53> 2 3>;>25 ?>O2;O;8AL >3=5==K5 7=0:8. = 8E G8B0;, 0 ?>B><, :0: 0AB@>;>3, A@02=820; A> 725740<8 8 ?8A0; A2>8 :=838. B> 459AB2C5B B0:? ">;L:> 2@03. 8HL >= 1C45B B0: 874520BLAO =04 B2>@5=85< >688<. K =5 <>65< ?@54AB028BL A515, GB>1K 8AB8==K9 ?@>@>: ?040; 2 :>=2C;LA8OE =0 75<;N, ?>B><C GB> =0AB>OI89 ?@>@>: >70@5= CE>< >688<, >= 7=05B, GB> 3>2>@8B. , =0:>=5F, ?OBK<, A2845B5;LAB2>< B>3>, GB> 81;8O  MB> !;>2> >685, O2;O5BAO 459AB285 !;>20 >68O =0 G5;>25:0. =B>=89 5;8:89, >A=>2>?>;>6=8: <>=0H5AB20, 7=05B5, :0: CH5; 2 ?CABK=N? = H5; =0 >3>@>4, @5H8; ?> 4>@>35 709B8 2 E@0<. "0< =0 ;8BC@388 G8B0;8, :0: >1KG=> 2A5340 G8B0NB, !;>2> >685.  >= CA;KH0; B0:85 A;>20: & 5A;8 :B> E>G5B 84B8 70 =>N, >B25@3=8AL A51O, 8 2>7L<8 :@5AB A2>9, 8 A;54C9 70 =>N (D. 16, 24). =B>=89 B>BG0A 2KH5;, ?@>40; A2>9 >3>@>4, @0740; 2AQ 154=K< 8 CH5; 2 ?CABK=N. 848B5, :0:0O A8;0!  > >= 65 2A5 ?>B5@O;!  = ?>;CG8; A2>1>4C! !2>1>4C A;54>20=8O : >3C. ;8, =0?@8<5@, B0:>9 A;CG09: >48= <CG5=8:  MB> C65 1K;> =5 B0: 402=>,  1K2H89 <CAC;L<0=8=, AB0; E@8AB80=8=><. > <CAC;L<0=A:8< 70:>=0< ?@8=OB85 E@8AB80=AB20 :0@05BAO A<5@B=>9 :07=LN, B> 5ABL ;N1>9 <CAC;L<0=8=, ?@8=O2H89 E@8AB80=AB2>, 4>;65= 1KBL C18B. 5;> ?@>8AE>48;> 2 "C@F88, 345 E@8AB80= ?KB0;8, ?>MB><C B>B G5;>25: >G5=L 1>O;AO. 3> >128=8;8 2 ?@8=OB88 E@8AB80=AB20, 8 >= =5 7=0;, GB> A:070BL 2 >?@0240=85. <C 40;8 2@5<O =0 @074C<L5, 8 >= ?>H5; 4;O CB5H5=8O 2 E@0< >689, :0: >1KG=> 45;0NB 2A5 E@8AB80=5. "0< >= CA;KH0; !;>2> >685: B0:, 2AO:>3>, :B> 8A?>25405B 5=O ?@54 ;N4L<8, B>3> 8A?>2540N 8 / ?@54 BF>< >8< 515A=K<; 0 :B> >B@5G5BAO >B 5=O ?@54 ;N4L<8, >B@5:CAL >B B>3> 8 / ?@54 BF>< >8< 515A=K< (D. 10, 3233).  :>340 ?@8H;8 BC@:8, >= 8< A:070;: O E@8AB80=8=. 065 =0 2>?@>AK >1 8<5=8 8 =0F8>=0;L=>AB8 >= >B25G0; >4=>  E@8AB80=8=. 3> ?KB0;8 A>@>: 4=59 =5?@5@K2=>. >A;5 ?KB>: ?@825;8 A=>20 =0 AC4 8 A?@0H820NB: "5?5@L 8A;0< ?@8<5HL?  >B25B =0 MB>B 2>?@>A >= ?>?@>A8; @072O70BL 5<C @C:C. 0: B>;L:> 5<C @072O70;8 @C:C, >= =0;>68; =0 A51O :@5AB=>5 7=0<5=85. <C >B@C18;8 3>;>2C, 8 >= >B>H5; =0 515A0. >B 2848B5, :0: !;>2> >685 ?@5>1@078;> G5;>25:0!  MB> =5 548=AB25==K9 ?@8<5@. 5 B>;L:> !;>2> >685, => 8 @540=8O &5@:28, 2AO F5@:>2=0O 687=L ?@5>1@0605B G5;>25:0. K; A;CG09, :>340 >48= D0=0B8:, B5@@>@8AB, 20@20@ 2> 2@5<O =01530 <CAC;L<0= =0 870=B89A:CN <?5@8N >BAB0; >B A2>59 0@<88. @<8O 1K;0 >3@><=0O, => >= >AB0;AO >48=. = AG8B0;, GB> ;;0E B@51C5B >B =53> C1820BL 2A5E, >A>15==> E@8AB80= 8 A2OI5==8:>2. 4=064K >=, 65;0O C18BL A2OI5==8:0, 70H5; 2 E@0<, 345 A>25@H0;0AL ;8BC@38O.  BCB C2845;, GB> =0 '0HC AE>48B ?;0<O A =510, 8 B0<, 2 MB>9 '0H5, !0< %@8AB>A. = C?0; =0 :>;5=8 8 ?@>A8; ?@>I5=8O C >30, @0AA:070; A2OI5==8:C, :B> >=, ?@8=O; !2OB>5 @5I5=85. 0B5< A:070;, GB> >=  =5G5AB825F, AB>;L:> 4CH 703C18;, ?>MB><C =54>AB>8= =0 =>30E E>48BL, :0: ;N48, 0, :0: 725@L, 1C45B E>48BL =0 G5B25@5=L:0E. "0: A8;L=> 1K;> 53> ?>:0O=85. -B>  459AB285 >6859 A8;K, :>B>@>9 4> A8E ?>@ 6825B &5@:>2L @02>A;02=0O. "0: GB> >3 =5 70<>;G0;, >3 3>2>@8B. 81;8N <K, ?@02>A;02=K5 E@8AB80=5, 4>;6=K G8B0BL :064K9 45=L.  =5 B>;L:> 20=35;85, => 8 2AN 81;8N. @02>A;02=K9 E@8AB80=8=, :>B>@K9 =5 ?>G8B0; E>BO 1K 45=L A;>2> >685, A>25@H05B 3@5E 8 4>;65= 2 =5< :0OBLAO. > ?>=8<0BL 81;8N =C6=> B0:, :0: ?>=8<05B &5@:>2L, A2OBK5 BFK. >B><C :0: >=8 68;8 ?> !;>2C >68N, 8 >=8 1K;8 :0: 1K >;8F5B2>@5=85< 20=35;8O. >4@0609B5 8<, 8 >A?>4L 1C45B A 20<8.  "   !53>4=O <K 1C45< 3>2>@8BL > B><, :0: ?>O28;0AL =0H0 A5;5==0O, > B><, >B:C40 <K 27O;8AL, :B> <K B0:85, 8 :0: <K ?>?0;8 2 25AL<0 =5?@8OB=>5 ?>;>65=85, 2 :>B>@>< =K=5 =0E>48<AO, 0 8<5==>: :0: <K AB0;8 A<5@B=K<8. B:C40 27O;AO 3@5E 2> A5;5==>9 8 C =0A? 0: 2>>1I5 2>7=8:;0 A5;5==0O.  A5;5==0O A>B2>@5=0 >A?>4><&   GB> 7=0G8B A>B2>@5=0? 59AB28B5;L=>, 5ABL @07;8G=K5 8458, :0: 1C4B> 1K >1JOA=ONI85 ?@>8AE>645=85 <8@0. 5:>B>@K5 3>2>@OB, GB> <8@ ACI5AB2>20; 2A5340, <>65B 1KBL, 2K ?><=8B5, 1K;0 B0:0O 845O, GB> <8@ 15A:>=5G5= 2 ?@>AB@0=AB25 8 2> 2@5<5=8. -B0 845O ?@>42830;0AL @0=LH5 <0B5@80;87<><, => A59G0A >=0 A51O 8AG5@?0;0, ?>B><C GB> =0945=K 1K;8 4>:070B5;LAB20 B>3>, GB> <8@ =5 <>3 ACI5AB2>20BL 2A5340.  ?@8=F8?5, MB> ?>=OB=> ;N1><C 74@02><KA;OI5<C G5;>25:C: 70<5G0;8, GB> 2 <8@5 2A5 2@5<O =0:0?;8205BAO 15A?>@O4>:? >@O4>: ?>445@6820BL 3>@074> BO65;55.  <8@5 2A5 AB@5<8BAO : E0>AC, : @0A?04C, 8 =5>1E>48<> ?@8:;04K20BL >A<KA;5==K5 CA8;8O 4;O B>3>, GB>1K ?>445@6820BL ?>@O4>:. 0640O E>7O9:0 MB> 7=05B ?> A515, =0?@8<5@, 5A;8 :20@B8@C >AB028BL 157 C1>@:8, >=0 =5 AB0=5B A> 2@5<5=5< 2A5 1>;55 G8AB>9, 4065 >3>@>4, 5A;8 53> =5 2>745;K20BL, >= B>65 =5 1C45B ?@8=>A8BL =0< ?;>4>2, >= 70@0AB5B A>@=O:0<8. -B> :0A05BAO B0:>3> O2;5=8O, :>B>@>5 =07K205BAO 2 D878:5 M=B@>?859, =C 0 <K 7=05<, GB> MB> =07K205BAO ?5@2>@>4=K< 3@5E><, :>B>@K9 459AB2C5B 2> A5;5==>9. >MB><C 8 <K A 20<8 =5 <>65<, =0H8 B5;0 =5 <>3CB 68BL 25G=>, >=8 @0A?040NBAO, AB0@5NB, ?>3810NB.  >G5284=>, GB> A5;5==0O, :>B>@0O ACI5AB2>20;0 1K 15A:>=5G=>5 :>;8G5AB2> 2@5<5=8 8 15A:>=5G=>5 :>;8G5AB2> ;5B =0704, AB0;0 1K 15A?>@O4>G=>9, ?@52@0B8;0AL 1K 2 E0>A. >B A B>G:8 7@5=8O D878:8, 15A:>=5G=0O A5;5==0O ?@8H;0 1K : A>AB>O=8N B5?;>2>9 A<5@B8. >MB><C, >=0 =5 <>65B 1KBL 25G=>9, =8:0:. A5;5==0O =587156=> 1C45B 8<5BL :>=5F.  ?>MB><C, 5AB5AB25==>, >=0 =5 <>3;0 1KBL =5A>740==>9, >=0 =5 <>3;0 1KBL 25G=>9. > 5ABL 8 4@C385 B5>@88: B5>@8O, > B><, GB> <8@0 =5B, B5>@8O, GB> <8@ ACI5AB2C5B B>;L:> 2 =0H5< 2>>1@065=88, B0: =07K205<0O B5>@8O 2>>1@0605<>3> <8@0. > MB8 B5>@88, : A>60;5=8N, =0 ?@0:B8:5 =5 @01>B0NB. ABL B5>@8O, GB> <8@  MB> A>= >30, 8;8 <8@  MB> =5:0O 8;;N78O, :>B>@0O ?>@>645=0 >3><. > 745AL A@07C =5?>=OB=>, >B:C40 2 >35, 2 01A>;NB=>< !>25@H5=AB25 <>65B 1KBL B0:>9 =54>AB0B>:, B0:>9 CI5@1, :0: A>=. -B> O2=> A>25@H5==> =5A>87<5@8<> A >3><. "5>@88 A59G0A >G5=L ?>?C;O@=K, <=>385 ;N48, =0?@8<5@, 3>2>@OB: >3 5ABL 2A5. -B> ;N48, :>B>@K5 ?@845@6820NBAO B5>@88, GB> 2A5 O2;O5BAO 87;8O=85< 87 >30. =0 =5 >1JOA=O5B ?@>8AE>645=8O 7;0, 4>1@0, >=0 =5 >1JOA=O5B 2>>1I5 ?@>8AE>645=8O 2A53> <8@0. 0: >3 <>3 A>B2>@8BL 7;>5? -B> =52>7<>6=>, MB> 01AC@4 8 3;C?>ABL. %@8AB80=AB2> 65 CB25@6405B, GB> <8@ 459AB28B5;L=> A>B2>@5= >3><. 0: A>B2>@5=? 5:>B>@K5 =0CG=K5 B5>@88 A59G0A 3>2>@OB, GB> <8@, :>=5G=> 65, 8<5; =0G0;>, => >= AD>@<8@>20;AO 2 @57C;LB0B5 1>;LH>3> 27@K20, 27>@20;0AL =5:0O :>A<8G5A:0O B>G:0, ?>B>< 2 @57C;LB0B5 27@K20 ?>O28;8AL 72574K, ?>B>< A;CG09=> 27>@20;8AL 72574K, ?>O28;8AL ?;0=5BK, =0 =5:>B>@KE ?;0=5B0E ?>;CG8;0AL ?;5A5=L, A;CG09=>, 87 MB>9 ?;5A5=8 ?>;CG8;8AL @K1:8, 87 @K1>: ?>;CG8;8AL :@>:>48;K, =5:>B>@K5 :@>:>48;K ?>;5B5;8, 0 =5:>B>@K5 :@>:>48;K AB0;8 ?>;70BL 8 E>48BL. "0:0O 2>B ?>?C;O@=0O B5>@8O. > >=0 2 ?@8=F8?5 ?@>B82>@5G8B 2AO:>9 ;>38:5. K =01;N405< 70 =0H8< <8@>< 8 =5 2848< =8:0:>3> CA;>6=5=8O. K =5 2AB@5G05< A;CG052, GB>1K 2 @57C;LB0B5 27@K20 ?>;CG0;8AL 4>1@>B=K5 740=8O. >340 AB@>OB =>2K5 4><0, B> AB0@K5 ?@5420@8B5;L=> 27@K20NB. !;CG0;>AL ;8 >A:>;:0< A>1@0BLAO 2A;54AB285 27@K20 2 AB@>9=CN :>=AB@C:F8N? 5B, MB> >G5284=>. >B><C GB> 27@K2, 2>>1I5 ;N10O =5C?>@O4>G5==0O 25IL, B>;L:> CEC4H05B A8BC0F8N, 0 =5 C;CGH05B 55. %@8AB80=AB2> =8:>340 MB>9 B5>@88 =5 ?@845@68205BAO. K CB25@6405<, GB> C 8AB>:>2 <8@0 AB>8B 07C<, =8 2 :>5< A;CG05 =5 :>A<8G5A:89 @07C<, 0 A25@E:>A<8G5A:89, ?>B><C GB> >3 =5 G0ABL :>A<>A0, 0 "2>@5F :>A<>A0. K 3>2>@8<, GB> <8@ A>B2>@5= >3><, B> 5ABL <8@ =5 5ABL >3, <8@  MB> @57C;LB0B 3> B2>@G5A:>9 <>I8, @57C;LB0B 3> 70<KA;0, :>B>@K9 A;C68B 3> F5;O<, :>B>@K9 <C ?>;=>ABLN ?>42;0AB5=. 0G5< >3 A>B2>@8; <8@? 0:>20 ?@8G8=0? A;8 <K 704048<AO MB8< 2>?@>A><, B> ?>9<5<, :0:>20 1K;0 53> F5;L. 5;> 2 B><, GB> <8@ A>B2>@5=, :0: 3>2>@8B &5@:>2L, ?> ?@5871KB:C ;N128 >30. A;8 1K <K A:070;8, GB> ?@>AB> ?> ;N128, <K 4>;6=K 1K;8 1K A:070BL, GB> >3C <8@ =5>1E>48<, GB> >3C <8@ =C65= A ?A8E>;>38G5A:>9 B>G:8 7@5=8O, :0: =5:>B>@K5 3>2>@OB, GB> <8@ =C65= >3C 4;O B>3>, GB>1K !51O @50;87>20BL. > @0725 >3 2 MB>< =C6405BAO? 0725 !>25@H5=AB2> <>65B =C640BLAO 2 G5<-B>? -B> C65 =5 1C45B !>25@H5=AB2>, 0 5A;8 >3 =5 A>25@H5=5=, B> MB> =5 >3, ?@>AB> ?> >?@545;5=8N. >MB><C <K 3>2>@8<, GB> >3 ?> ?@5871KB:C ;N128 70E>B5; A>740BL <8@. 3> ;N1>2L @50;87C5BAO 2 5< !0<><, ?>B><C GB> <K 25@8< 2 B>, GB> >3 B@8548=  B5F, !K=, CE !2OB>9, 2 25G=>AB8 2A5 B@8 8F0 !2OB>9 "@>8FK ;N1OB 4@C3 4@C30.  4;O >65AB25==>9 A;02K, 4;O >65AB25==>9 A8;K =5 =C6=> GB>-B> 2=5H=55, =0?@8<5@, <8@. > >3 70E>B5;, GB>1K 4@C385 @07C<=K5 ACI5AB20 CG0AB2>20;8 2 3> ;N128, CG0AB2>20;8 2 3> A;025, CG0AB2>20;8 2 3> @04>AB8, 2 3> 1;065=AB25, 8 4;O MB>3> = A>740; A5;5==CN, A>740; ?@>AB@0=AB2> 8 2@5<O, GB>1K @07C<=K5 ACI5AB20 <>3;8 A0<8 4>1@>2>;L=> 2K1@0BL ?CBL : 5<C, GB>1K AB0;8 CG0AB=8:0<8 3> ;N128. K ?>=8<05B5, GB> ;N1>2L =0A8;L=> =5;L7O =02O70BL. <5==> ?>MB><C >3 40; 2@5<O, GB>1K @07C<=K5 ACI5AB20 >ACI5AB28;8 A2>9 2K1>@  84B8 : >3C 8;8 84B8 >B 53>. "@5BL53> =5 40=>. >;LH8=AB2> ;N459 4C<05B: !:>;L:> 7;0 2 <8@5, 70G5< 65 >3 B2>@8; 7;>? >3 7;> =5 B2>@8;. ;> 5ABL >B:07 >B 2>;8 >6859, !0< >3 >B:070 =5 B2>@8;. >7<>6=>ABL >B:070BLAO 5ABL C :064>3> G5;>25:0, >=0 5AB5AB25==0, ?>B><C GB> 157 2>7<>6=>AB8 >B:070 =5B A2>1>4K. > >3 =5 B2>@8; A0<>3> 7;0, ?>B><C GB> 7;0 :0: B0:>2>3> =5B ?> ACI=>AB8. K <>65B5 =0720BL GB>B> ?> ACI=>AB8 A2>59 7;>5?  5B.  @028;L=>. 'B> ?> ACI=>AB8 A2>59 7;>? >6  7;0O 25IL ?> ACI=>AB8? 5B. 0: 65 <K >3C@FK 1C45< @570BL? ;0O ;8 25IL - 28=>? ">65 =5B.  2>4:0 B>65 =5 7;>, 8 A?8@B =5 7;>, 4065 =0@:>B8:8 =5 7;>: 157 =0@:>B8:>2 =0@:>70 1K =5 1K;>. "> 5ABL, 7;0, 2 ACI=>AB8, =5B. ;> 2>7=8:05B B>340, :>340 <K 7;>C?>B@51;O5< G5<-B>, =0?@8<5@, :>340 <K 15@5< B>?>@ 8 2<5AB> B>3>, GB>1K @C18BL 4@>20, =0G8=05< @C18BL 3>;>2C. > 7;> =5 2 B>?>@5, 4065 :>340 >= 3>;>2C @C18B, 0 2 =0A, 2 =0H59 7;>9 2>;5. >B BCB 2>7=8:05B 7;>C?>B@51;5=85, 0 >B =53> 2>7=8:05B 7;>, :>B>@>5 ?0@078B8@C5B =0 4>1@5. B0:, >3 A>B2>@8; @07C<=KE ACI5AB2 4;O B>3>, GB>1K >=8 68;8, CG0AB2>20;8 2 3> 1;065=AB25, 2 MB>< F5;L <8@0. 07C<=K5 ACI5AB20 MB> =5 B>;L:> ;N48, 5ABL 8 4@C385 @07C<=K5 ACI5AB20, :>B>@K5 ACI5AB2CNB 2> A5;5==>9.  82>B=K5, 8=>?;0=5BO=5?  82>B=K5 >1;040NB =5:>B>@>9 @07C<=>ABLN, => @07C<>< 8 A2>1>4=>9 2>;59 >=8 =5 >1;040NB. / 8<5N 2 284C 4@C38E @07C<=KE ACI5AB2, =5 >1;040NI8E <0B5@80;L=K< B5;><, 4CE>2, >1;040NI8E A2>1>4=>9 2>;59, @07C<><, GC2AB20<8, 8 1>;55 <>3CG8E, G5< ;N48. 07K20NBAO >=8 =35;0<8.  >=8 459AB28B5;L=> 682CB 5I5 2> A5;5==>9 2<5AB5 A =0<8. >B B5 0=35;K, :>B>@K5 >B?0;8 >B >30, 8=>340 O2;ONBAO 2 2845 8=>?;0=5BO=. ;O B>3>, GB>1K ;N459 225AB8 2 701;C645=85, GB>1K ;8H8BL 8E A2>1>4=>9 2>;8, 87C@>4>20BL. B0:, >3 A>B2>@8; <8@. !>B2>@8;, B> 5ABL A>740; =5GB> 8=>5, G5< = !0<, 8=>ACI=>5 !515. !>740; ?> A>1AB25==>9 !2>59 2>;5 8 A>1AB25==>9 !2>59 A8;5. &5@:>2L 25@8B, GB> C >30 =5 1K;> =8:0:8E ?><>I=8:>2.  <K 25@8<, GB> >3 A>740; <8@ 87 =8G53>. 'B> 7=0G8B: <8@ 87 =8G53>?  7 ?CAB>BK.  0. K ?@02K. =>385 3>2>@OB, GB> =8G53>  MB> =5:0O ?@54ACI5AB2CNI0O <0B5@8O, 87 :>B>@>9 >3 A45;0; <8@, :0: :>=AB@C:B>@,  ?@0E. > ?@0E0 =5 1K;>, >= B>65 A>740= >3><.  ?@>AB@0=AB2> A>740=> >3><, 8 2@5<O < A>740=>. "> 5ABL, C 8AB>:>2 <8@0 AB>8B 459AB28B5;L=> 2>;O, A8;0 2>;8 >30. 5 1K;> =8:0:>9 ?@54ACI5AB2CNI59 <0B5@88. >3 =5 =0AB>;L:> E8; 8 A;01, GB>1K 45;0BL 2A5 87 :0:>3>-B> <0B5@80;0. >B <K A 20<8 87 <0B5@80;0 45;0BL <>65<. %>BO 1K20NB 25I8, :>B>@K5 <K 8 157 <0B5@80;0 45;05<. 0?@8<5@, :>340 ?>MB ?8H5B AB8E8, >= 65 8E =5 45;05B 87 G53>-B>.  >3 A>7405B <8@ 87 =8G53>, 8 G5;>25: ?> >1@07C 3> A>740= 8 8<55B =5GB> ?>4>1=>5 <C. -B>  B2>@G5A:0O A8;0, :>B>@>9 >1;040NB 2A5, A8;0, =045;ONI0O =0A 1>65AB25==K< <>3CI5AB2><. B0:, >3 25G=K9, 3> 0:B B2>@5=8O =5 8<55B =8:0:>9 2@5<5==>9 ?@>BO65==>AB8. @54AB02LB5, <K A 20<8 ?>?0;8 1K 2 B@5B89 45=L B2>@5=8O, :>340 >3 B2>@8; @0AB5=8O. !5:C=4C =0704 5I5 =8G53> =5 1K;>, 3>;0O 75<;O, 8 G5@57 A5:C=4C  C65 3>B>2K5 @0AB5=8O, <3=>25==> ?>O282H85AO. @8G5< A@07C 65 A F25B0<8, A ?;>40<8! >B><C GB> <564C @5H5=85< >30 8 3> 8A?>;=5=85< =5B =8:0:>9 ?@>BO65==>AB8. >3, :0: A:070=> 2 81;88, A:070; 8 A45;0;, = ?>25;5;, 8 O28;>AL. "> 5ABL C >30 <564C 45;>< 8 A;>2>< @0AE>645=89 =5B. "0:>5 B>;L:> C ;N459 1K205B: A:065<, 0 ?>B>< 5I5 ?>4C<05<  45;0BL 8;8 =5 =04>, 0 ?>B><, <>65B, 8 70E>B8< A45;0BL, 0 A8; =5 E20B8B. # >30 2A5 >48=0:>2>. >-?5@2KE, >3 =5 ;65B, ?>MB><C =52>7<>6=> 1K;> 1K, GB>1K = A:070; 8 =5 A45;0;, 0 2>-2B>@KE  >3 A5<>3CI, = <>65B 2AQ, GB> 70E>G5B, 8 ?>MB><C >3@0=8G8BL 3> B2>@G5A:CN A8;C =52>7<>6=>. 81;8O =0G8=05BAO B0:8<8 A;>20<8:  =0G0;5 A>B2>@8; >3 =51> 8 75<;N. 5<;O 65 1K;0 157284=0 8 ?CAB0, 8 BL<0 =04 1574=>N, 8 CE >689 =>A8;AO =04 2>4>N (KB. 1, 12). !;>20 2 =0G0;5 >7=0G0NB =0G0;> 2@5<5=8. A5;5==0O A>B2>@5=0 2<5AB5 A> 2@5<5=5< 8 ?@>AB@0=AB2><. K =5 <>65< A:070BL, GB> 1K;> 70 ?OBL <8=CB 4> =0G0;0 <8@0, ?>B><C GB> =5 1K;> MB8E ?OB8 <8=CB, =5 1K;> 2@5<5=8. -B> >G5=L 206=>. >B :>340 <=>385 ;N48 4C<0NB, GB> >3 68; <8;;80@4 ;5B, 8 5I5 <8;;80@4 ;5B ?@>6825B, MB> =5?@028;L=>. >3 O2;O5BAO "5<, B> A>740; A0<> 2@5<O, 8 >=> 2A5 4;O 53> C65 A59G0A 5ABL. @5<O 4;O =0A 42865BAO, 4;O 53> >=> AB>8B, ?>B><C GB> = AB>8B =04 2@5<5==K< ?>B>:><. >3 70@0=55 7=05B 1C4CI55 ?>B><C, GB> >=> 4;O 53> =5 70@0=55, 0 2A5340. <5==> ?>MB><C =0H8 A2>1>4=K5 45;0 >3>< =5 >?@545;ONBAO, ?>B><C GB> = 8E 7=05B. = 8E 7=05B, => MB> =5 7=0G8B, GB> = 8E >?@545;O5B.  ?@>H;>9 15A545 <K >1 MB>< ?>4@>1=> 3>2>@8;8, => O 5I5 @07 ?>2B>@N, ?>B><C GB> MB>B 2>?@>A =081>;55 G0AB> 2AB@5G05BAO: ?>G5<C 4;O <5=O A2>1>40 5ABL, 5A;8 >3 70@0=55 7=05B, :0:>9 O A45;0N 2K1>@? >B><C GB> 4;O 53> MB> =5 70@0=55. A;8 2K A59G0A :8=5B5 :8@?8G A515 =0 3>;>2C, 2K A515 1>;L=> A45;05B5, ?>945B :@>2L, 8 O 286C, GB> 2K 45;05B5, => MB> =5 7=0G8B, GB> O 20A 70AB02;ON MB> 45;0BL. -B> A>25@H5==> @07=K5 25I8. @5<O ?>O2;O5BAO 2<5AB5 A <8@><, 8 >=> 70:>=G8BAO B>340, :>340 70:>=G8BAO MB>B A?>A>1 ACI5AB2>20=8O <8@0. 8@ >AB0=5BAO, => 2 87<5=5==>< 2845. K=5H=89 <8@, :>B>@K9 <K 2848<, =5 1C45B ACI5AB2>20BL 2A5340. >-?5@2KE, ?>B><C GB> >= ?>@065= A<5@BLN, 0 2>-2B>@KE, ?>B><C, GB> >= 8 =5 1K; ?@54=07=0G5= 4;O B>3>, GB>1K ACI5AB2>20BL 2A5340. K=5H=89 284 <8@0  2@5<5==K9 <8@  MB> H:>;0. / 4C<0N, =8:B>, 4065 =0H8 H:>;L=8:8, =5 A>18@0NBAO 25G=> =0E>48BLAO 2 H:>;5. >MB><C =0H =K=5 ACI5AB2CNI89 <8@, :>=5G=>, =5 ?@54=07=0G5= 4;O B>3>, GB>1K 1KBL 25G=>9 H:>;>9.  :>340 ?>43>B>2OBAO 2A5 53> CG5=8:8 8 70:>=G0B >1CG5=85, B>340 >= B>65 1C45B ?@5>1@07>20=. = 1C45B ?5@545;0= 2 42>@5F 4;O A?0A5==KE, 0 2A5 B5, :>B>@K5 >B25@3;8 1;03>40BL, 1C4CB 2K3=0=K 2>=, 2> BL<C 2=5H=NN, 345 ?;0G 8 A:@565B 7C1>2. 0;LH5 A:070=>: A>B2>@8; >3 =51> 8 75<;N. >4 A;>2>< =515A0 ?>4@07C<520NBAO =5 AB>;L:> 2848<K5 =0<8 =515A0, A:>;L:> >3@><=K9 <8@ 4CE>2, :>B>@K9 A>B2>@5= >3>< 2> <3=>25=85 8 2 <>;G0=88. >B MB8 4CE>2=K5 =515A0, 4CE>2=>5 87<5@5=85, 2:;NG0NB 2 A51O >3@><=>5 G8A;> @07C<=KE ACI5AB2. 4=064K 8@8;; 5@CA0;8<A:89 3>2>@8; B0:85 A;>20: @54AB02LB5 A515, 2A5 G5;>25G5AB2>, >B ?5@2>3> G5;>25:0 8 4> ?>A;54=53>, 2A5E 157 8A:;NG5=8O, =5A:>;L:> <8;;80@4>2 G5;>25:, 2>B MB> 2A5 G5;>25G5AB2> @02=O5BAO >4=><C, 0 452O=>AB> 452OBL  MB> 1C45B G8A;> =35;>2. >B B0:>5 A>>B=>H5=85.  459AB28B5;L=>, =35;>2 3>@074> 1>;LH5, G5< ;N459.  MB>B 4CE>2=K9 <8@ 8<55B >?@545;5==CN 85@0@E8N, AB@C:BC@C. 0< 2 8A0=88 >1 0=35;LA:>< <8@5 >B:@KB>, B>;L:> B>, GB> =0< =5>1E>48<> 7=0BL. K 7=05<, GB> =35;K ?>4@0745;ONBAO =0 G8=K, =0< 8725AB=> 452OBL 284>2 @07=KE =35;>2. "> 5ABL ACI5AB2CNB 452OBL 284>2 @07C<=KE ACI5AB2, =0< 8725AB=KE. > 2 81;88 5ABL =0<5: =0 B>, GB> 5ABL 4@C385 0=35;LA:85 <8@K, :>B>@K5 =0< =58725AB=K, 8 >=8 >B;8G0NBAO ?> AB5?5=8 ?@81;865=8O : >3C. 081>;55 1;87:8 : >3C !5@0D8<K, %5@C28<K, @5AB>;K. ABL 8 4@C385 G8=K, B0:85, :0: >A?>4AB20, ;0AB8, !8;K, 0G0;0, @E0=35;K, =35;K. -B8 ACI5AB20 >1;040NB @07C<><, 2>;59, GC2AB20<8, <>3CI5AB2><, ?@52KH0NI8< <>3CI5AB2> ;N1>3> G5;>25:0 8 4065 G5;>25G5AB20: ;N1>9 87 =35;>2 <>3 1K @07@CH8BL =0HC ?;0=5BC, 5<C E20B8;> 1K =0 MB> A8;. =35;K A>B2>@5=K 2 B0:>< A@54=5< ?>;>65=88  >=8 <>3;8 ;5B5BL : >3C, <>3;8 ;5B5BL >B 53>. =8 A>B2>@5=K 1;065==K<8, >=8 A>B2>@5=K A8;L=K<8, 8 3;02=0O A59G0A 7040G0 >AB02H8EAO 25@=KE =35;>2  A;028BL >30, ?>AB>O==> ?5BL A;02C >3C 8 G5@57 MB> ?>;CG0BL 1;065=AB2>.  &5@:>2L 2A5 2@5<O A;028B >30. 5;> 2 B><, GB> A;028BL >30 <>6=> ;8HL B>340, :>340 BK ?>GC2AB2>20; 3> A;02C. "> 5ABL :>340 BK E20;8HL >30, BK =5 ?@>AB> 3> E20;8HL, 0 AB0=>28HLAO CG0AB=8:>< 3> A;02K. >MB><C >3 8 3>2>@8B: B5E, :B> ?@>A;02;O5B 5=O, / ?@>A;02;N. ">340 15AA;02OI85 5=O 1C4CB 1@>H5=K 2 ?@0E. @>A;02;ONI89 >30 A0< AB0=>28BAO CG0AB=8:>< 3> A;02K. !0<0O 2KAH0O D>@<0 <>;8B2K 7=05B5, :0:0O? 1KG=> 2 <>;8B20E <K B>;L:> ?@>A8< >30 > G5<-B>. > MB> A0<0O =87H0O D>@<0 <>;8B2K, E>BO B>65, 5AB5AB25==>, >3>< ?@8=8<05<0O. ABL 1>;55 2KA>:0O D>@<0 <>;8B2K  1;03>40@AB25==0O, :>340 <K 1;03>40@8< >30 70 B>, GB> = =0< 405B, 70 15AG8A;5==K5 3> 1;03>45O=8O. > MB> B>65 =5 A0<0O 2KA>:0O <>;8B20. !0<0O 2KA>:0O D>@<0 <>;8B2K  MB> B>340, :>340 <K A;028< >30 70 53> !0<>3>. @>AB> A;028< 3> 70 B>, GB> = 5ABL, 8 701K205< C65 > A515. C<0N, G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 ;N18B 4@C3>3> G5;>25:0, ?>=8<05B, > G5< 845B @5GL. !0<0O 2KAH0O D>@<0 ;N128, :>340 BK 701K205HL > A515 @048 ;N18<>3>. KAH0O D>@<0 <>;8B2K, :>340 BK 701K205HL > A515 @048 ;N18<>3> >30. %@8AB80=AB2> A2>48BAO 8<5==> : ;N128 : >3C, 2 MB>< 53> A5@4F5, A5@4F5 E@8AB80=AB20.  2>B =35;K, A>B2>@5==K5 >3><, 1K;8 ?>AB02;5=K < 2;0AB2>20BL =04 <0B5@80;L=>9 2A5;5==>9 :0: @0A?>@O48B5;8, :0: AC4L8.  >=8 4> A8E ?>@ AB>OB =0 A2>8E <5AB0E, >=8 @0A?>@O60NBAO 25B@0<8, ?>MB><C A8=>?B8:8 G0AB> =5 <>3CB C3040BL, :C40 4286CBAO 2>74CH=K5 <0AAK; >=8 >B25G0NB 70 459AB285 :>A<8G5A:8E 70:>=>2; >=8 @0A?>@O60NBAO AC4L10<8 ;N459, =0@>4>2. =35;K O2;ONBAO 70I8B=8:0<8 8 ?>:@>28B5;O<8, 5ABL =35;K  ?>:@>28B5;8 >B45;L=KE ;N459, >B45;L=KE 3>@>4>2, 5ABL =35;K  ?>:@>28B5;8 F5@:259, 8 2 :064>< >A2OI5==>< E@0<5 >:>;> :064>3> ?@5AB>;0 >68O AB>8B =35;.  >= B0< 1C45B AB>OBL 4> A0<>3> :>=F0 <8@0, 5A;8 E@0< =5 1C45B >A:25@=5= 5@5B8:0<8. >MB><C <K A 1;03>3>25=85< 2E>48< 2 E@0< >689, >1O70B5;L=> :@5AB8<AO 8 ?>:;>= 45;05<, 4065 5A;8 =8:>3> 87 ;N459 =5B, 2 E@0<5 459AB2C5B =52848<0O A8;0 !0<>3> >30, 8 AB>8B 3> A;C30  =35;. 0AA:06C 20< 420 A;CG0O. 5402=> 2 45@52=5, 345 C <5=O =0E>48BAO 4><, >48= G5;>25: @5H8; A515 10=L:C A45;0BL. @8H5; >= =0 @0720;8=K E@0<0, ?>4E>4OI85 :0<=8 ?>8A:0BL.  2 E@0<5 ?@5AB>;  A0<>5 3;02=>5 <5AB>  >1KG=> AB>8B =0 :0<=5. ">B G5;>25: =0H5; MB8 :0<=8 8 @5H8;, GB> >=8 :0: @07 ?>4>94CB 5<C 4;O ?0@8;:8. = @0A:>?0; O<C, =0G0; ?>4=8<0BL :0<=8, C?0; 8 C<5@. @O<> =0 <5AB5.  4@C3>9 G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 68; @O4><, @5H8; 27OBL 87 B>3> 65 E@0<0 :@5AB 8 C:@0A8BL 8< 4><. / 53> <=>3> @07 ?@54C?@5640;, GB> B0: =5;L7O ?>ABC?0BL, 4> 4>1@0 MB> =5 4>2545B, => 2A5 157 B>;:C. 0:>=G8;>AL B>65 ?5G0;L=>: @01>B0; >= =0 >3>@>45, C?0; ;8F>< =0 3@O4:8 (=> 2A5-B0:8 ;8F>< : :@5ABC) 8 C<5@ >B 8=AC;LB0. >3 ?>@C305< =5 1K205B. -B> ?@8<5@ 459AB28O =35;>2, :>B>@K5 ?>:@>28B5;LAB2CNB F5@:20<. # :064>3> :@5I5=>3> G5;>25:0 5ABL =35;-%@0=8B5;L, :>B>@K9 >E@0=O5B 53> =0 2AO:>< ?CB8. # =5:@5I5=KE ;N459 =35;0-%@0=8B5;O =5B. >=5G=>, >3 8=>340 ?>AK;05B !2>8E =35;>2 ?> =5>1E>48<>AB8, :>340 ;N48 ?@>AOB 3>, 8;8 :>340 MB> =C6=> 4;O >ACI5AB2;5=8O 3> ?;0=>2. = ?>AK;05B =35;>2, GB>1K >=8 8 =5:@5I5=KE ;N459 70I8I0;8, ?>B><C GB> 2;0ABL >30 @0A?@>AB8@05BAO =0 2AN A5;5==CN. > ?>AB>O==> @O4>< A =5:@5I5=K<8 =35;0-%@0=8B5;O =5B, 0 C :@5I5=KE ;N459 5ABL =35;-%@0=8B5;L, :>B>@K9 459AB28B5;L=> >E@0=O5B G5;>25:0. 4=064K <K A 65=>9 5E0;8 =0 <0H8=5 ?> B@0AA5 =0 @0A=>40@. > MB>9 B@0AA5 >1KG=> E>48B 1>;LH>5 :>;8G5AB2> DC@, 0 4>@>30 C7:0O, 42CE?>;>A=0O. 45< <K A> A:>@>ABLN AB> 4204F0BL :8;><5B@>2 2 G0A.  24@C3 87-70 DC@K =0< =02AB@5GC 2KA:0:8205B <0H8=0 A B0:>9 65 A:>@>ABLN. 5@=0O A<5@BL!  ?@8G5< C9B8 2 AB>@>=C =5;L7O, ?>B><C GB> A1>:C 3;C1>:89 :N25B, 2=87 ?040BL  MB> B>65 A<5@BL.  24@C3 GC4>  :0: ?>B>< 65=0 <=5 @0AA:07K20;0  C =55 2 3>;>25 72CG8B 3>;>A 8 3>2>@8B, GB> =04> 1KAB@> 42C<O :>;5A0<8 AJ5760BL =0 >1>G8=C, 0 42C<O :>;5A0<8 45@60BLAO 70 0AD0;LB, GB>1K <0H8=C =5 A=5A;> 2 :N25B. 5=0 ?>2>@0G8205B 8 ?@>57605B, @07<8=C2H8AL A> 2AB@5G=>9 <0H8=>9 A0=B8<5B@>2 =0 ?OBL, =5 1>;LH5! >B MB>  O2=>5 459AB285 =35;0-%@0=8B5;O, :>B>@K9 70I8B8; =0A. -B> :0: @07 ?@8<5@ B>3>, GB> 459AB28B5;L=> =35;K 701>BOBAO > :064>< =0H5< H035. >B><C GB> >=8 A;C60B >3C, 8 4;O =8E G5ABL A;C68BL B5< ;N4O<, :>B>@K5 2 25G=>AB8 C4>AB>OBAO A?0A5=8O. 081>;55 2KA>:85 =35;K, !5@0D8<K, =07K20NBAO ?;0<5=5NI85, ?>B><C GB> >=8 ?;0<5=5NB ;N1>2LN : >3C, 8 ;N459 A0<8E ?>46830NB B0:>9 ;N1>2LN. '5@57 =8E >3 ?>AK;05B !2>8 ?>25;5=8O ;N4O< 8 1>;55 40;5:8< >B 53> =35;0<, 8 G5@57 =8E = C?@02;O5B A5;5==>9, E>BO = 8 !2>59 A8;>9 B>65 C?@02;O5B =5?>A@54AB25==>. 0G5< = G5@57 =35;>2 C?@02;O5B A5;5==>9? ;O B>3>, GB>1K =35;K ?>;CG8;8 G5ABL 1KBL A>CG0AB=8:0<8 3> ?@02;5=8O. 5 ?>B><C, GB> = 2 =8E =C6405BAO, >3 2>>1I5 =8 2 G5< =5 =C6405BAO, 0 ?>B><C, GB> = E>G5B, GB>1K 8 MB8 @07C<=K5 ACI5AB20 1K;8 CG0AB=8:0<8 =5 B>;L:> 2 3> A;025, => 8 2 3> 2;0AB8. 0?@8<5@, ?>G5<C >3 2A5E ;N459 ?@>AB> B0: >B 3@5E0 =5 871028B? 7O; 1K  8 2A5E 871028;, =0A8;L=>. > = E>G5B, GB>1K ;N48 AB0;8 =0AB>OI8<8 2>8=0<8, AB0;8 ?>1548B5;O<8 2 4CE>2=>9 1@0=8, GB>1K <>6=> 1K;> 8E 70 MB> =03@048BL. 0H0 7040G0 =0CG8BLAO A@060BLAO, 8 =5 ?@>AB> A@060BLAO, 0 ?>1548BL 2 4CE>2=>9 1@0=8. >MB><C >3 =0< ?>@CG05B AB0@0BLAO, 8A?>;=OBL 2>;N 3>, GB>1K G5@57 MB> 4>AB8GL ?>154K. 7 =35;>2 1K; >48=, A0<K9 2KAH89, A0<K9 :@0A82K9 =35; ?> 8<5=8 NF8D5@, GB> 7=0G8B CB@5==OO 725740. = 1K; A0<K9 2KAH89, A0<K9 :@0A82K9 87 =35;>2, A0<K9 <>3CG89. > G8=C >= 1K; %5@C28<><.  >= 70A<>B@5;AO =0 A2>N :@0A>BC 8 @5H8;, GB> >= <>65B 1KBL @025= >3C, @5H8; AB0BL :0: >3.  2 MB>< 1K; :>@5=L 3@5E0, >= A>25@H8; 3@5E 3>@4K=8. >MB><C 3>@4>ABL  A0<K9 <5@759H89 87 2A5E 3@5E>2, EC65 C189AB20. >=8<05B5, ?>G5<C? '5;>25:, C182H89 ?> 3>@4>AB8, EC65, G5< G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 C18; ?> 2A?K;LG82>AB8, ?>B><C GB> 3>@45F C1L5B 8 A:065B, GB> >= 1K; ?@02. >@45F 1>;LH5 A>3@5H05B, ?>B><C GB> =5 >A>7=05B 70 A>1>9 3@5E0. NF8D5@ ?>4=O; 2>AAB0=85 =0 515A0E, 8 A:070; 2>B GB>: / ?>AB02;N ?@5AB>; A2>9 2KH5 =515A, 2KH5 72574, 2KH5 2A53>, 8 AO4C =0 =5<, 8 1C4C ?>4>15= KH=5<C.  70 =8< 2 MB> 2>AAB0=85 ?>H;0 >4=0 B@5BL 0=35;>2. -B8 0=35;K ?>4=O;8 2>AAB0=85 =0 515A0E, =0G0;0AL 4CE>2=0O 2>9=0, :>B>@0O ?@>4>;605BAO 4> A8E ?>@. ">340 2B>@>9 87 =35;>2 ?> 8<5=8 8E08; 2>A:;8:=C;: B> :0: >3, :B> ?>4>15= >3C!  A MB8<8 A;>20<8 >= =8A?@>25@3 NF8D5@0 A 515A 8 53> 0=35;>2 2<5AB5 A =8<. >MB><C >=8 8 =07K20NBAO ?04H8<8 0=35;0<8, ?>B><C GB> >=8 1K;8 =8725@65=K A 515A.  B5?5@L MB8 0=35;K >18B0NB 2 ?>4=515AL5, B> 5ABL ?>4 515A0<8. >MB><C >=8 A51O 8 =07K20NB :>A<8G5A:8<8 85@0@E8O<8, 3;020 8E =07K205B A51O :>A<8G5A:8< @07C<><. >MB><C 5A;8 2K A;KH8B5 > :>A<8G5A:>< @07C<5, ?><=8B5, GB> 845B @5GL =5 > >35, 0 A>2A5< =0>1>@>B. >B 0AB@>;>38 >1I0NBAO A> 725740<8, 0 =0 A0<>< 45;5 >=8 >1I0NBAO A ?04H8<8 0=35;0<8, :>B>@KE B0: 8 =07K20NB  4CE8 7;>1K ?>4=515A=K5.  3;020 ?04H8E 0=35;>2 ?>B5@O; ;N1>2L, ?>B5@O; <8;>ABL, ?>B5@O; :@>B>ABL, => >AB0;8AL 2A5 53> ?@8@>4=K5 :0G5AB20. = >AB05BAO >G5=L <C4@K< ACI5AB2><, :@09=5 <>3CI5AB25==K<.  >= AB0; =07K20BLAO ?>-4@C3><C: <K 7=05< 53> :0: 4802>;0 8 A0B0=C. 802>; 2 ?5@52>45 A 3@5G5A:>3> 7=0G8B :;525B=8:, >128=8B5;L. '5;>25:-:;525B=8:  MB> 7=0G8B CG5=8: 4LO2>;0, 2B>@>9 4LO2>; D0:B8G5A:8. 0?@8<5@, >1 >0==5 5AB28G=8:5 3>2>@8;8, GB> C =53> 2 <>=0ABK@5 >4=064K >48= <>=0E 4@C3>3> >:;525B0;.  >= =5<54;5==> 2K3=0; MB>3> <>=0E0 87 <>=0ABK@O 8 A:070;: C <5=O 8 >4=>3> 4LO2>;0 E20B8B, 42CE =5 2KB5@?8<.  B0:65 =07K20NB 53> A0B0=>9, B> 5ABL 2@03><, ?@>B82=8:>< >30, B>G=55 B5E ;N459, :>B>@K5 A;C60B <C. >6=> ;8 A:070BL, GB> 4LO2>;  ?@>B82=8: >30 2 01A>;NB=>< A<KA;5? 5B, :>=5G=>, B0: :0: B2>@5=85 =5 <>65B 1KBL 2 01A>;NB=>< A<KA;5 ?@>B82=8:>< >30, "2>@F0.  A8;0 4LO2>;0, @07C<55BAO, 15A:>=5G=> <5=LH5, G5< A8;0 "2>@F0. >B><C GB> 2A5, GB> ACI5AB2C5B, ACI5AB2C5B ?>B><C, GB> 45@68BAO A;>2>< >688<. > A0B0=0  ?@>B82=8: ;N459, ?@>B82=8: 1;038E =35;>2. = 87>1@5; 2A5 284K 7;0. = =07K205BAO G5;>25:>C189F59 87=0G0;L=>, >BF>< ;68, :;525B=8:><, 7028AB=8:><, =5=028AB=8:>< A25B0, :=O75< BL<K.  2A5 ;N48, :>B>@K5 45;0NB 7;>, ?@8=04;560B 5<C, >=8  53>, ?> 02B>@A:><C ?@02C. = B@51C5B ?;0BK, 0 8<5==>  4CHC. AO:89 45;0NI89 7;> >B40AB 70 MB> A2>N 4CHC 4LO2>;C. "0: GB>, 5A;8 A59G0A 1C45B5 45;0BL 7;>, ?>4C<09B5, E>B8B5 ;8 2K MB>3>, 8;8 2A5-B0:8 =5 =04>.  0=35;K, :>B>@K5 =8A?0;8 2<5AB5 A 5==8F59, AB0;8 =07K20BLAO 15A0<8 8 45<>=0<8. 5A 2 ?5@52>45 A A0=A:@8B0 >7=0G05B B>3>, :B> 2K7K205B C60A, B> 5ABL ACI5AB2>, :>B>@>5 2K7K205B C60A 8 =5>1JOA=8<K9 AB@0E. =09B5, GB> 5A;8 2>7=8:05B C 20A =5<>B828@>20==K9 AB@0E, 8;8, :>340 24@C3 2 3>;>25 =8 A B>3> =8 A A53> 2>7=8:05B 7;0O =02O7G820O <KA;L,  MB> 2K A;KH8B5 =5?>A@54AB25==> 3>;>A 7;>3> 4CE0, 45<>=0. 5<>= 2 ?5@52>45 A 3@5G5A:>3> >7=0G05B 7=0NI89. =8 <=>3> 7=0NB, => =5 8<5NB ;N128.  7=0=85 157 ;N128 C18205B, ?@8<5@>< <>65B 1KBL 0B><=0O 1><10.  2>B, 45<>=K AB0;8 >1<0=K20BL, >1>;LI0BL ;N459, => C =8E =5B 2;0AB8 70AB028BL G5;>25:0 A45;0BL 4>1@> 8;8 7;>. 0: 2K 4C<05B5, :B> <>65B 70AB028BL G5;>25:0 45;0BL 4>1@> 8;8 7;>? ABL B0:>9 G5;>25:, 8;8 =35;, 8;8 >3? 5B. !2>1>40, 40==0O "2>@F><, =5 >3@0=8G5=0 =8G5<. > 45<>=K  038B0B>@K. =8 ?5@2K5 ?@>?030=48ABK 8 >=8 G5;>25:0 A:;>=ONB =0 4>1@> 8 7;> ?@8 ?><>I8 038B0F88, ?@8 ?><>I8 >1<0=0, ;68. >MB><C 5ABL B0:>5 ?@028;>: =8:>340 =5 25@LB5 45<>=0<, =8:>340 =5 25@LB5 4LO2>;C, =8:>340 =5 25@LB5 <KA;O<, :>B>@K5 C =0A 2>7=8:0NB, ?>B><C GB> 7;K5 4CE8 <>3CB ?@8B2>@OBLAO =35;0<8. >MB><C 5ABL B0:>9 70:>=: GB>1K =5 ?>4?0ABL ?>4 >1<0=, =8 2 :>5< A;CG05 =5;L7O 25@8BL =8:0:8< A2>8< GC2AB20<, =5 4>25@OBL =8:0:8< A2>8< 4CE>2=K< >ICI5=8O< 8 =C6=> AG8B0BL A51O =54>AB>9=K<8 =8:0:8E 2845=89. >B 20< >A=>2=>5 ?@028;> @5;838>7=>9 157>?0A=>AB8. A;8 20< 3>2>@OB > :0:><B> M:AB@0A5=A5, GB> ?CABL >= F5;8B5;L, => 4>1@K9, =5 4>25@O9B5. >B><C GB> ;N1>9 M:AB@0A5=A A=0G0;0 1C45B 3>2>@8BL 4>1@>. 8:0:>5 7;> =8:>340 =5 O28BAO 2 G8AB>< 2845, ?>B><C GB> 7;> 2A5340 >1<0=K205B. LO2>; O2;O5BAO 2 2845 =35;0 A25B0, 8 53> A;C38 ?>ABC?0NB B0: 65. 0?@8<5@, A5:B0=B ?@8E>48B : 20< 4><>9 8 3>2>@8B: <K 20< 4048< =0AB>OICN 81;8N, 8;8 <K 20< 4048< 74>@>2L5, 1>30BAB2>, 4048< A0<>5 A>:@>25==>5 7=0=85, 0 ?>B>< >=8 >B18@0NB 2A5. =>3> 5ABL ?5@540G > A5:B0=B0E, 8 O <>3C 87 687=5==>3> >?KB0 ?@825AB8 <=>3> ?@8<5@>2, :>340 ;N459 >1<0=K20;8, 8 >=8 >:07K20;8AL 157 :20@B8@K, 0 B> 8 157 687=8, ?>B><C GB> ?>25@8;8 ;68. "0: 2>B, MB8 7;K5 ?04H85 4CE8, B@51CNB A515 ?>:;>=5=8O ?>4 8<5=5< ;>6=KE 1>3>2. "5 ;N48, :>B>@K5 :;0=ONBAO 8ABC:0=0<, :>B>@K5 :;0=ONBAO ?5@C=C, 752AC, =0 A0<>< 45;5 >=8 :;0=ONBAO ?04H8< 0=35;0<. >B MB8 7;K5 4CE8 ?>@>48;8 ;65?@>@>G5AB20 8 2A5 ;65@5;8388. 0?@8<5@, CE0<<54 1K; >1>;LI5= 7;K< 4CE><. 5402=> O G8B0; >?8A0=85 687=8 CE0<<540, >G5=L 4>1@>65;0B5;L=>5, : <CAC;L<0=0< >1@0I5==>5, 8 B0< ?>4@>1=> @0AA:07K20;>AL, :0: CE0<<54 ?>;CG0; >B:@>25=85. = =0G8=0; 2=570?=> 1;54=5BL, C =53> 2KABC?0; >18;L=K9 ?>B, >= GC2AB2>20; AB@0H=CN, GC4>28I=CN 1>;L.  C =53> ?>O2;O;8AL 2 3>;>25 A;>20, :>B>@K5 ?>B>< >= 8 3>2>@8;. >B, 8 2 A0<>< =0G0;5, :>340 : =5<C O28;>AL ?5@2K9 @07 =5:>5 ACI5AB2>, :>B>@>5 >= ?@8=O; 70 @E0=35;0 02@88;0, >= A=0G0;0 @5H8;, GB> MB> 4LO2>;. >B><C GB> MB>B 4CE GCBL =5 C18; CE0<<540, >= =0G0; 53> 4CH8BL 8 B@51>20BL, GB>1K B>B 3>2>@8;. >B MB> ?@8<5@, :>340 ;>6=>5 ?@>@>G5AB2> >1<0=K205B G5;>25:0, B0:85 ?@8<5@K 1K20NB 8 A59G0A.  A>60;5=8N, =5 2A5 M:AB@0A5=AK H0@;0B0=K, 8 MB> >G5=L ?;>E>. K ?>=8<05B5, GB> H0@;0B0= 2A5-B0:8 ;CGH5, G5< =0AB>OI89 :>;4C=. ">B, :>B>@K9 >1<0=K205B, 2K<0=8205B 45=L38, ;CGH5 G5< B>B, :>B>@K9 ?@>AB> C1L5B. A;8 =0< ?@>40;8 2<5AB> O40 A0E0@, MB> =8G53> AB@0H=>3>, => 5A;8 =0< ?@>40;8 =0AB>OI89 O4? > 2;0ABL MB8E 0=35;>2 >3@0=8G5=0, >=8 =5 >1;040NB 2;0ABLN =04 2>;59 G5;>25:0. =8 45;0NB B>;L:> B>, GB> ?>?CI5=> >3><, 8 =5 1>;LH5.  ?>G5<C >3 ?>?CA:05B 8E ACI5AB2>20=85? >B><C, GB> >3 !2>5 A;>2> =5 <5=O5B. = 40; 1KB85, => =5 >B=8<05B 53>, 8 =8:0:8E !2>8E >15B>20=89 =5 >B=8<05B, =5A<>B@O =0 2K1>@ G5;>25:0. >B><C :0: = E>G5B, GB>1K A2>1>4=K5 ACI5AB20  ;N48, 1>;55 A;01K5, G5< 0=35;K, ?>1548;8 A8;L=59H8E ?@>B82=8:>2 ?@8 3> ?><>I8 8 ?>;CG8;8 25;8:85 =03@04K. >=5G=>, B0:0O ?><>IL >68O 4;O =0A  G5ABL 25;8G09H0O.  C >30 1K;0 B0:0O F5;L, GB>1K MB8 ?04H85 0=35;K 1K;8 @073@><;5=K A;0159H8<8 A8;0<8, ?@8 ?><>I8 >30 !8;L=59H53>. >MB><C =5 =04> 3>2>@8BL, GB>, 5A;8 1K ?04H8E 0=35;>2 =5 1K;>, B> B>340 1K <K 2A5 E>@>H> 68;8 =0 75<;5, =5 3@5H8;8. 0 A0<>< 45;5 2A5 7028A8B >B =0H59 A2>1>4=>9 2>;8. > 70:>=C A2>1>4=>9 2>;8, 5A;8 <K 1C45< ?> >6L8 ?>ABC?0BL, B> =8:B> =0< =5 AB@0H5=. >MB><C C E@8AB80= =5 ?@8=OB> 8 =5;L7O =8 2 :>5< A;CG05, A >4=>9 AB>@>=K, A;C68BL ?04H8< 0=35;0<, B> 5ABL >1@0I0BLAO : :>;4C=0<, G0@>45O<, 0 A 4@C3>9 AB>@>=K  =5;L7O 1>OBLAO A3;070, ?>@G8 8;8 8=>3> :>;4>2A:>3> 459AB28O. K =8:>3> =5 1>8<AO, :@><5 >30 4=>3>. ;K5 4CE8, 459AB28B5;L=>, <>3CB 459AB2>20BL =0 ;N459, :>B>@K5 45;0NB ;N4O< 7;>, B0: :0: ?>4>1=>5 ?@8BO38205B ?>4>1=>5. > 5A;8 G5;>25: =5 45;05B 7;0, 5A;8 7;>, :>B>@>5 >= A45;0;, @0A:0O=>, >G8I5=> 1;03>40BLN >6859 2 "08=AB25 >:0O=8O 8 @8G0I5=8O, B> 2A5  G5;>25: A2>1>45=. , 1>;55 B>3>, ?04H85 0=35;K A0<8 =0G8=0NB ?0=8G5A:8 1>OBLAO B0:8E ;N459.  ?@5?>4>1=><C !5@38N 04>=56A:><C ?@82>48;8 <=>65AB2> >45@68<KE ?04H8<8 0=35;0<8, 15A=>20BKE ;N459, :>B>@K5 87-70 A2>8E 7;KE 45; ?>4?0;8 ?>4 459AB285 15A>2. A>15==> <=>3> B0:8E 15A=>20BKE 1K205B 87 G8A;0 B5E, :B> :>;4>20;.  2>B, 15A =0G8=0; :@8G0BL 8 A>?@>B82;OBLAO, 0 ?>B>< 2 C60A5 2KE>48; 87 G5;>25:0.  4> A8E ?>@, :>340 B>;L:> : @0:5 A <>I0<8 ?@5?>4>1=>3> !5@38O ?>42>4OB B0:8E ;N459, 15AK =0G8=0NB B@5?5B0BL 8 C1530NB, ?>B><C GB> ?0=8G5A:8 1>OBAO A8;K >6859, 8 ;N459, 2 :>B>@KE 459AB2C5B A8;0 >68O, 1>OBAO. >MB><C E@8AB80=5 =5 4>;6=K 1>OBLAO ?04H8E 0=35;>2, =5 4>;6=K 8< A;C68BL, 0 4>;6=K A@060BLAO A =8<8 A8;>9 >30 8 ?>15640BL! > 40209B5 25@=5<AO : <0B5@80;L=><C <8@C. B0:, <0B5@80;L=K9 <8@ A>B2>@5= >3>< 70 H5ABL 4=59. >B><C GB> >3 70E>B5; 70;>68BL >?@545;5==CN 85@0@E8N 2 CAB@>9AB2> <8@0. >3C =5A;>6=> 1K;> 8 <3=>25==> A>B2>@8BL A5;5==CN, 3> @C:0 1K =5 >A;015;0. > >3 70E>B5; 70;>68BL >?@545;5==CN 85@0@E8N, 25@H8=>9 :>B>@>9 O2;O5BAO G5;>25:! 5@H8=>9 <0B5@80;L=>3> <8@0 O2;O5BAO G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 A>548=O5B 2 A515 8 <0B5@80;L=K9, 8 =5<0B5@80;L=K9 <8@, 8 <8@ 4CE>2. 8@ A>B2>@5= 1K; B0:: 2 ?5@2K9 45=L, 0 ?5@2K9 45=L =545;8 :0:>9?  >A:@5A5=L5!  >A:@5A5=L5, ?>MB><C 2>A:@5A=K9 45=L C =0A 8 ?@074=CNB.  =545;O =0G8=05BAO A MB>3> 4=O, 70?><=8B5! >B, ?>MB><C :>340 <K A 20<8 A>18@05<AO 2 E@0<5 2 2>A:@5A=K9 45=L, <K A>18@05<AO 2 45=L A>B2>@5=8O <8@0, GB>1K ?@>A;028BL A5<>3CI53> >30, "2>@F0, :>B>@K9 !2>59 <>ILN 2>7720; <8@ 87 =51KB8O. B0:, 2 ?5@2K9 45=L >3 A>740; =51> 8 75<;N, 75<;O 1K;0 157284=0 8 ?CAB0, >=0 1K;0 5I5 =5 CAB@>5=0, 8 BL<0 1K;0 =04 1574=>9, 8 CE >689 =>A8;AO =04 2>40<8. CE >689, CE !2OB>9, B@5BL5 8F> !2OB>9 "@>8FK, >682;O; 2>4K 8 4020; 8< A8;K ?>B><, ?>74=55 ?>@>48BL 682K5 ACI5AB20. >B :>340 2K 1C45B5 :@5AB8BLAO, 2K 1C45B5 <>;8BLAO, GB>1K A8;0 >30 KA>G09H53> 2>H;0 2 20A 8 >G8AB8;0 20A, GB>1K ">B !0<K9 CE >689, >B>@K9 =>A8;AO =04 2>40<8, >G8AB8; 20A, ?>B><C GB> CE >689 ?@82K: >682;OBL 2>4C. CE 1C45B ?0@8BL =04 2>40<8, :;C1K 4K<0 1C4CB =04 2>40<8 ?>4=8<0BLAO. 'B>1K MB8 2>4K 1K;8 ?@>=870=K A8;>9 CE0 !2OB>3>.  A:070; >3: 40 1C45B A25B.  AB0; A25B.  C2845; >3 A25B, GB> >= E>@>H, 8 >B45;8; >3 A25B >B BL<K.  =0720; >3 A25B 4=5<, 0 BL<C =>GLN.  1K; 25G5@, 8 1K;> CB@>: 45=L >48= (KB. 1, 35). >B B0: <3=>25==> >3 A>740; A25B, 5I5 =5 70:;NG5==K9 2 A25B8;0E. >G5<C MB> ?@>87>H;> 8<5==> B0:? 'B> 7=0G8B A:070; >3? # >30 65 @B0 =5B, >3 15A?;>B=K9. = 2;>68; <KA;L, 8 MB0 <KA;L A@07C AB0;0 45;><. 0:>=K ?@8@>4K  MB> >B?5G0B:8 87=0G0;L=KE <KA;59 >30.  ?>MB><C, A;54CO MB8< 1>65AB25==K< >B?5G0B:0<, <K ?@8E>48< : 2K2>4C > ACI5AB2>20=88 "2>@F0. >G5<C 2>7<>6=K GC45A0? >B><C GB> ">B 65 !0<K9 >3, >B>@K9 40; 2A5 70:>=K, <>65B 2=5AB8 !2>8 :>@@5:B82K, 4;O B>3> GB>1K G5;>25: C25@>20; 2 3> ACI5AB2>20=85.  2>B, ?5@54 =0<8 ?>7=0205<K9 <8@, 2 :>B>@>< 4;O =0A 4> A8E ?>@ 72CG0B A;>20 >688. !;>2> >30 =5 B0:>5 :0: =0H5: =0H5 A;>2> ?>A;5 ?@>87=5A5=8O 8AG5705B, @0AB2>@O5BAO 2 2>74CE5,  0 A;>2> >30 >AB05BAO =02A5340.  >=> 405B 2>7<>6=>ABL ?>7=020BL 53> A59G0A, =0?@8<5@, A25B8B A>;=F5, ?>B><C GB> A;>2> >30 4> A8E ?>@ 72CG8B. %>BO >=> =5 A;KH=> 4;O =0H8E CH59, => 3;070<8 <K 2848<.  5A;8 >3 24@C3 70E>G5B, = 2;0AB5= A;>2> >B=OBL, B>340 1C45B BL<0, 8 2AO:>5 A25G5=85 8AG57=5B. ">;L:> >=8, 2>B MB8 A;>20, MB8 70<KA;K >688, 2A5< <8@>< C?@02;ONB. ..1K; 25G5@, 8 1K;> CB@>: 45=L >48= (KB. 1, 5). >3 70;>68; A=0G0;0 @8B<, B0: GB> =0G0;>AL 2A5 A 25G5@0, 25G5@>< A>B2>@8; >3 A5;5==CN, 0 ?>B>< 1K;> CB@>, 2>B :>340 ?>O28;AO 45=L. >B ?>MB><C 1>3>A;C65=85 2 F5@:28 =0G8=05BAO A 25G5@0. 0?@8<5@, 2K 7=05B5, GB> ?> 2>A:@5A5=LO< =5;L7O @01>B0BL: 0 8<5==>, A 25G5@0 AC11>BK (A =0G0;0 25G5@=59 A;C61K) 4> 25G5@0 2>A:@5A5=LO (4> =0G0;0 25G5@=59 A;C61K). @8G5< 2 2>A:@5A5=L5 25G5@>< C65 <>6=> @01>B0BL, 0 25G5@>< AC11>BK C65 =5;L7O. B0:, >3 A>B2>@8; 45=L 8 =>GL. >G5<C A:070=> 45=L >48=? >B><C GB> ?5@2K9 45=L AB0; :0: 1K <0B@8F59, ACB:8, 4204F0BL G5BK@5 G0A0, 2 ?5@2K9 45=L B2>@5=8O 1K;0 70;>65=0 <>45;L, :>B>@0O 459AB2C5B 4> A8E ?>@. %>BO 1K;8 420 A;CG0O, :>340 45=L 1K; 87<5=5=. 4=064K 8ACA 028= 1K; 2 B@C4=>9 A8BC0F88, 8 ?> <>;8B25 53> A>;=F5 >AB0=>28;>AL, 8 AB>O;> ?>GB8 ACB:8.  2B>@>9 A;CG09, :>340 A>;=F5 25@=C;>AL =0704 ?> =51>A:;>=C.  -B> >B@078;>AL :0:8<-B> >1@07>< 2 :0;5=40@5, ?5@5428=C;>AL ;8 2@5<O?  5@5428=C;>AL. 1 MB8E A>1KB8OE 5ABL <=>65AB2> A2545=89 ?><8<> 181;59A:8E, >1 MB>< <=>3> 3>2>@8;8 @07;8G=K5 8AB>@8G5A:85 4>:C<5=BK: C 3@5:>2, 538?BO= 5ABL AAK;:8 >1 MB8E GC45A0E.  2>B, =0ABC?8; ?>=545;L=8:.  A:070; >3: 40 1C45B B25@4L ?>A@548 2>4K, 8 40 >B45;O5B >=0 2>4C >B 2>4K. [ AB0;> B0:.]  A>740; >3 B25@4L, 8 >B45;8; 2>4C, :>B>@0O ?>4 B25@4LN, >B 2>4K, :>B>@0O =04 B25@4LN.  AB0;> B0:.  =0720; >3 B25@4L =51><. [ C2845; >3, GB> MB> E>@>H>.]  1K; 25G5@, 8 1K;> CB@>: 45=L 2B>@>9 (KB. 1, 68). 'B> MB> 70 B25@4L, :0: MB> A;>2> =04> ?>=8<0BL? 5 :0: B25@4K9, B5;>. "25@4L  MB> ?@>AB@0=AB2>, :>A<8G5A:>5 ?@>AB@0=AB2>, A>740==>5 2> 2B>@>9 45=L, 8 >=> >B45;8;> =5:CN G0ABL 2>4K, :>B>@0O =0E>48BAO 70 ?@545;0<8 =0H53> 87<5@5=8O. '0AB> A?@0H820NB, >B:C40 27O;0AL 2>40 A5<8@=>3> >B>?0? 0: 3>2>@8B 81;8O, >=0 ?>?0;0 =0 75<;N 87-70 ?@545;>2 :>A<>A0, B> 5ABL, 4@C38<8 A;>20<8, 87 4@C3>3> 87<5@5=8O. >40, :>B>@0O >AB0;0AL ?>4 B25@4LN, MB> 2>40, :>B>@>9 <K ?>;L7C5<AO 5654=52=>. "0:8< >1@07><, 1K;> A>740=> :>A<8G5A:>5 ?@>AB@0=AB2>, :>B>@>5 ?> 2>7@0ABC ?>;CG05BAO <>;>65 75<;8. 0:>=5F, =0ABC?8; 2B>@=8:, B@5B89 45=L.  A:070; >3: 40 A>15@5BAO 2>40, :>B>@0O ?>4 =51><, 2 >4=> <5AB>, 8 40 O28BAO ACH0.  AB0;> B0:. [ A>1@0;0AL 2>40 ?>4 =51>< 2 A2>8 <5AB0, 8 O28;0AL ACH0.]  =0720; >3 ACHC 75<;5N, 0 A>1@0=85 2>4 =0720; <>@O<8.  C2845; >3, GB> MB> E>@>H> (KB. 1, 910). 3=>25==> ?>4=O;0AL ACH0. @54AB02;O5B5, 1K; >:50=, 8 24@C3, @07, ?>O2;O5BAO >3@><=K9 <0B5@8:. 81;8O 3>2>@8B >1 >4=>< <0B5@8:5. =05B5, =025@=>, GB> 4065 A59G0A =0C:0 ?@87=05B, GB> 87=0G0;L=> =0 75<;5 1K; =5:89 >48= <0B5@8: 8 <=>65AB2> <>@59. "0: 2>B 2> 2@5<O A5<8@=>3> >B>?0 2A5 682>5 1K;> A>A@54>B>G5=> =0 >4=>< <0B5@8:5.  A:070; >3: 40 ?@>87@0AB8B 75<;O 75;5=L, B@02C, A5NICN A5<O [?> @>4C 8 ?> ?>4>18N 55, 8] 45@52> ?;>4>28B>5, ?@8=>AOI55 ?> @>4C A2>5<C ?;>4, 2 :>B>@>< A5<O 53> =0 75<;5.  AB0;> B0: (KB. 1, 11). 3=>25==> 2AO 75<;O ?>:@K;0AL B@02>N, F25B0<8, <3=>25==> ?>O28;8AL :CABK, 8 <3=>25==> 2A5 @0AF25;8; ?>O28;8AL 45@52LO: O1;>=8, ?0;L<K 8 B0: 40;55. "> 5ABL, =5 1K;> =8:0:>3> 4;8B5;L=>3> ?@>F5AA0, =8:0:>9 M2>;NF88.  2A5 A>740=> ?> @>4C A2>5<C, :0: A:070=>.  4@52=>AB8 1K;8 O7KG=8:8, :>B>@K5 CB25@640;8, GB>, =0?@8<5@, G5;>25: <>65B ?@52@0B8BLAO 2 <54254O.  ;N48 3>2>@8;8, GB> >4=8 ?;5<5=0 >B <5425459 ?@>8AE>48;8, 4@C385 ?@>8AE>48;8 >B A28=59, 0 =5:>B>@K5 8 4> A8E ?>@ 3>2>@OB, GB> >=8 >B >157LO= ?@>87>H;8. K, =025@=O:0, A;KH0;8 ?@> B0:85 B5>@88. 5:>B>@K5 25@OB, GB> >=8 >B G5A=>:0 ?@>8AE>48;8. >MB><C >=8 A>>B25BAB2CNI8< >1@07>< ?>:;0=O;8AL :B> G5A=>:C, :B> <54254N, 0 :B> A28=L5.  2>B GB>1K MB> ;65CG5=85 >B1@>A8BL, >3 A@07C 3>2>@8B: / A>B2>@8; 2A5 B0:8<, :0:>5 >=> 5ABL A59G0A. ">;L:> 548=AB25==0O @07=8F0 2 B><, GB> @0=LH5 @07=>284=>AB59 682>B=KE 8 @0AB5=89 1K;> 1>;LH5, B0: :0: =0 75<;5 ?>A;5 3@5E>?045=8O ?@>87>H;0 453@040F8O. <5==> ?>MB><C A59G0A =5B <=>38E 682>B=KE, > ACI5AB2>20=88 :>B>@KE =0< 8725AB=>, =0?@8<5@, 48=>702@>2. B0:, <3=>25==> 1K;0 C:@0H5=0 2AO 75<;O. > <>65B 2>7=8:=CBL 2>?@>A: ?>G5<C @0AB5=8O ?>O28;8AL 4> A>;=F0? 0: 3>2>@8B >0== ;0B>CAB, GB>1K =8:B> =5 ?>4C<0;, GB> 1C4B> 1K A>;=F5 ?>@>6405B 687=L. !>;=F5 =5 ?>@>6405B 687=L, ?>MB><C 2AO:85 ;C==K5 :0;5=40@8 G0I5 2A53> =5 >?@024K20NB =04564 B5E, :B> ?> =8< A55B, C =8E >1KG=> ?;>E85 C@>608. 5;L7O 4C<0BL, GB> A25B8;0 C?@02;ONB <8@><, <8@>< C?@02;O5B A5<>3CI89 !>740B5;L. >A;5 MB>3> =0ABC?8; G5B25@BK9 45=L, B> 5ABL A@540.  A:070; >3: 40 1C4CB A25B8;0 =0 B25@48 =515A=>9 [4;O >A25I5=8O 75<;8 8] 4;O >B45;5=8O 4=O >B =>G8, 8 4;O 7=0<5=89, 8 2@5<5=, 8 4=59, 8 3>4>2; 8 40 1C4CB >=8 A25B8;L=8:0<8 =0 B25@48 =515A=>9, GB>1K A25B8BL =0 75<;N.  AB0;> B0:.  A>740; >3 420 A25B8;0 25;8:85: A25B8;> 1>;LH55, 4;O C?@02;5=8O 4=5<, 8 A25B8;> <5=LH55, 4;O C?@02;5=8O =>GLN, 8 72574K; 8 ?>AB028; 8E >3 =0 B25@48 =515A=>9, GB>1K A25B8BL =0 75<;N, 8 C?@02;OBL 4=5< 8 =>GLN, 8 >B45;OBL A25B >B BL<K.  C2845; >3, GB> MB> E>@>H>.  1K; 25G5@, 8 1K;> CB@>: 45=L G5B25@BK9. (KB. 1, 1419). 040G0 A25B8;  A;C68BL G5;>25:C.  7040G8 G5;>25:0 =5 2E>48B A;C65=85 A25B8;0<, 8 =0< =5 =C6=> :>A<8G5A:>5 A>7=0=85, :0: 3>2>@OB =5:>B>@K5 ;N48. >A<>A 4;O G5;>25:0, 0 =5 G5;>25: 4;O :>A<>A0.  :>340 ;N48 ?KB0NBAO >1@5AB8 :>A<8G5A:>5 A>7=0=85, >=8 GB> 45;0NB? =8 2A5 AB02OB A =>3 =0 3>;>2C, B> 5ABL B>, GB> ?> ?>25;5=8N >68N A;C68B =0<, >=8 ?@52@0I0NB 2 ?@54<5B, :>B>@><C A0<8 E>BOB A;C68BL. -B> ?>;=>5 872@0I5=85 F5;8 >30. 'B> 65 7=0G0B A;>20  4;O 7=0<5=89, 8 2@5<5=, 8 4=59, 8 3>4>2? =0<5=85  MB>, A >4=>9 AB>@>=K, B>, ?>A@54AB2>< G53> G5;>25:C 405BAO :0:>5-;81> C:070=85. =0<5=85 <>6=> =0720BL 7=0:><. > >?@545;5==K< ?@87=0:0< <>6=> >?@545;8BL 2@5<O ?>A520, <>6=> ?>A<>B@5BL, =0?@8<5@, ?> A>;=FC 8 >1;0:0<, 1C45B 4>64L 8;8 =5 1C45B, 4;O =02830F88 >G5=L 206=K =515A=K5 7=0<5=8O. =>340 >3 ?>AK;05B >A>1K5 7=0<5=8O, =5>1KG=K5, GB>1K, ?@82;5GL 2=8<0=85 ;N459, 8;8 4;O B>3> GB>1K ?>:070BL !2>8 >A>1K5 A>1KB8O. > 7=0<5=8O =5 4;O B>3>, GB>1K C:07K20BL AC4L1C G5;>25:0. 5B, AC4L10 G5;>25:0 2 @C:0E C >30. 0;LH5, G8B05<: ;O 2@5<5=. >4 2@5<5=0<8 ?>4@07C<520NBAO 2 81;88 ?@074=8:8, 2@5<5=0 ?@074=8:>2. "> 5ABL A25B8;0 ACI5AB2CNB 4;O B>3>, GB>1K C:07K20BL 2@5<O ?@074=8:>2. 0?@8<5@, 0AE0 2KG8A;O5BAO ?> 725740<, ?> !>;=FC, ?> C=5. "0:8< >1@07><, A25B8;0 ACI5AB2CNB 4;O ?@074=8:>2. ;O B>3> GB>1K ?> =8< ?@074=>20BL !>740B5;O, ?> =8< E20;8BL "2>@F0. & 4;O 4=59, 8 3>4>2 ?>=OB=>  1K20NB @07=K5 4=8, :>@>B:85 8 4;8==K5, 8 A25B8;0 ?>AB02;5=K, GB>1K @53C;8@>20BL 4;8B5;L=>ABL 4=59.  3>40 B>65 1K20NB @07=K5: 1K205B ;C==K9 3>4, 1K205B A>;=5G=K9, 1K205B 72574=K9. >B 4;O 2A53> MB>3> 8 ?>AB02;5=K A25B8;0, 0 B0:65, 4;O B>3>, GB>1K >A25I0BL 75<;N.  2A5 72574K, !>;=F5, C=0 ?>O28;8AL C65 A25BOI85AO, 8 345 1K >=8 =8 =0E>48;8AL, >=8 2A5340 A25BOB =0 75<;N.  C2845; >3, GB> MB> E>@>H>. 'B> MB> 7=0G8B? 064K9 @07 MB8 A;>20 ?>2B>@ONBAO 2 81;88. -B> 7=0G8B, GB> >3 >4>1@8; !2>5 B2>@5=85, = ?@87=0;, GB> >=> A>>B25BAB2C5B A2>5<C <5ABC. -B> =5 >7=0G05B, GB> @0=LH5 1K;> ?;>E>, =>, GB> = 4>2>;5= MB8< <8@><, = ;N1C5BAO 8<. B0:, =0ABC?8; ?OBK9 45=L.  A:070; >3: 40 ?@>872545B 2>40 ?@5A<K:0NI8EAO, 4CHC 682CN; 8 ?B8FK 40 ?>;5BOB =04 75<;5N, ?> B25@48 =515A=>9. [ AB0;> B0:.]  A>B2>@8; >3 @K1 1>;LH8E 8 2AO:CN 4CHC 682>B=KE ?@5A<K:0NI8EAO, :>B>@KE ?@>8725;0 2>40, ?> @>4C 8E, 8 2AO:CN ?B8FC ?5@=0BCN ?> @>4C 55.  C2845; >3, GB> MB> E>@>H>.  1;03>A;>28; 8E >3, 3>2>@O: ?;>48B5AL 8 @07<=>609B5AL, 8 =0?>;=O9B5 2>4K 2 <>@OE, 8 ?B8FK 40 @07<=>60NBAO =0 75<;5 (KB. 1, 2022).  4@52=552@59A:>< B5:AB5 C?>B@51;5=> A;>2> :8H<O  1C:20;L=> 4>A;>2=> :8H<O :8H0B @K10<8 2>4K 2 <>@OE, 8 ?B8FK @07<=>60NBAO =0 75<;5. 0A:>;L:> A8;L=> A;>2> >A?>40! 54L 4> A8E ?>@ @K1K >3@><=K<8 :8H0I8<8 :>AO:0<8 E>4OB, AB0O<8, >B :>B>@KE 2>40 1C@;8B! >B><C GB>, 2 >B;8G85 >B G5;>25:0, @K1K >30 A;CH0NB, :0: = A:070;, B0: >=8 4> A8E ?>@ 3> ?>25;5=8O 8A?>;=ONB. 5A=>9 ?>G5<C, =0?@8<5@, B@020 8 F25BK @0AF25B0NB. >B><C GB> A;>2> >685 72CG8B, 8 @0AB5=8O A;CH0NB 53>. ">G=> B0: 65 8 @K1K =0 =5@5AB 84CB, B0: 65 8 ?B8FK ;5B0NB, ?> B><C 65 ?>25;5=8N >30.  2A5 B2>@5=85 A;C68B !>740B5;N.  A:070=>, GB> >3 A>740; ;5280D0=0, >3@><=>5 <>@A:>5 GC4>28I5, 4;O B>3> GB>1K >=> 83@0;> ?5@54 8<. >3 ;N1C5BAO !2>8< B2>@5=85<. = =5 :0: G5;>25:  A>B2>@8; 8 >AB028;, >3C =@028BAO 3> B2>@5=85. !:070=>: >3 25A5;8BAO > !2>8E 45;0E,  <8@ >3C =@028BAO. > 1K20NB ;N48, :>B>@K5 3>2>@OB, GB> <8@ ?;>E>9, MB> > G5< 3>2>@8B? 5 B>, GB> <8@ ?;>E>9, 0 GB> C G5;>25:0 ?>4283;>AL 2>A?@8OB85 <8@0. >B MB> >G5=L 206=>: >3 <8@ >4>1@O5B, >3C <8@ =@028BAO, >3 1;03>A;>28; <8@,  8 =>@<0;L=K< GC2AB2>< E@8AB80=8=0 O2;O5BAO ?@>O2;OBL @04>ABL ?5@54 ;8F>< >30 > B2>@5=88 3>, C<5=85 2845BL @C:C >68N =0 2A5< B2>@5=88.  2>B, =0:>=5F, =0ABC?8; H5AB>9 45=L, B> 5ABL ?OB=8F0.  A:070; >3: 40 ?@>872545B 75<;O 4CHC 682CN ?> @>4C 55, A:>B>2, 8 304>2, 8 725@59 75<=KE ?> @>4C 8E.  AB0;> B0:.  A>740; >3 725@59 75<=KE ?> @>4C 8E, 8 A:>B ?> @>4C 53>, 8 2A5E 304>2 75<=KE ?> @>4C 8E.  C2845; >3, GB> MB> E>@>H> (KB. 1, 2425). 3=>25==> 87 75<;8 ?>O28;8AL A;>=K, 2K?>;7;8 7<58, 2K1560;8 2>;:8, :>H:8, ;O3CH:8 70?@K30;8, <3=>25==> 2AO 75<;O 70:8H5;0, :0: =5:89 682>9 :;C1>:.  A:070; >3: A>B2>@8< G5;>25:0 ?> >1@07C 0H5<C [8] ?> ?>4>18N 0H5<C, 8 40 2;04KG5AB2CNB >=8 =04 @K10<8 <>@A:8<8, 8 =04 ?B8F0<8 =515A=K<8, [8 =04 725@O<8,] 8 =04 A:>B><, 8 =04 2A5N 75<;5N, 8 =04 2A5<8 3040<8, ?@5A<K:0NI8<8AO ?> 75<;5.  A>B2>@8; >3 G5;>25:0 ?> >1@07C !2>5<C, ?> >1@07C >68N A>B2>@8; 53>; <C6G8=C 8 65=I8=C A>B2>@8; 8E.  1;03>A;>28; 8E >3, 8 A:070; 8< >3: ?;>48B5AL 8 @07<=>609B5AL, 8 =0?>;=O9B5 75<;N, 8 >1;0409B5 5N, 8 2;04KG5AB2C9B5 =04 @K10<8 <>@A:8<8 [8 =04 725@O<8,] 8 =04 ?B8F0<8 =515A=K<8, [8 =04 2AO:8< A:>B><, 8 =04 2A5N 75<;5N,] 8 =04 2AO:8< 682>B=K<, ?@5A<K:0NI8<AO ?> 75<;5 (KB. 1, 2628). B0:, >3 1;03>A;>28; !2>5 B2>@5=85 8 A:070;: ?;>48B5AL 8 @07<=>609B5AL, 8 =0?>;=O9B5 75<;N.  40;55:  A:070; >3: 2>B, / 40; 20< 2AO:CN B@02C, A5NICN A5<O, :0:0O 5ABL =0 2A59 75<;5, 8 2AO:>5 45@52>, C :>B>@>3> ?;>4 4@525A=K9, A5NI89 A5<O;  20< A85 1C45B 2 ?8IC; 0 2A5< 725@O< 75<=K<, 8 2A5< ?B8F0< =515A=K<, 8 2AO:><C [304C,] ?@5A<K:0NI5<CAO ?> 75<;5, 2 :>B>@>< 4CH0 6820O, 40; / 2AN 75;5=L B@02=CN 2 ?8IC.  AB0;> B0:.  C2845; >3 2A5, GB> = A>740;, 8 2>B, E>@>H> 25AL<0.  1K; 25G5@, 8 1K;> CB@>: 45=L H5AB>9 (KB. 1, 2931). 7=0G0;L=> >3 40; 2 ?8IC G5;>25:C ?;>4K 45@52L52 8 7;0:8, 8 2A5< 725@O< >3 40; 2 ?8IC B@02C. >MB><C 8 =5 1K;> 2>B MB>9 1>@L1K 70 ACI5AB2>20=85, =5 1K;> MB>3> 2708<=>3> ?>68@0=8O, :>B>@>5 A59G0A <K 2848<, B0:>9 1>@L1K 70 2K6820=85, :>B>@0O B0: AB@0H=>, C@>4;82> ?0G:05B <8@. AO MB0 1>@L10 ?>O28;0AL 2 @57C;LB0B5 3@5E>?045=8O 8 <OB560 ?@>B82 >30. "5?5@L ?>3>2>@8< ?>4@>1=> > G5;>25:5. 7 81;88 =0< 8725AB=>, GB> :>340 =0ABC?8; A54L<>9 45=L, >3 1;03>A;>28; 53>:  1;03>A;>28; >3 A54L<>9 45=L, 8 >A2OB8; 53>, 81> 2 >=K9 ?>G8; >B 2A5E 45; !2>8E, :>B>@K5 >3 B2>@8; 8 A>7840; (KB. 2, 3).  C2845; >3 2A5, GB> = A>740;, 8 2>B, E>@>H> 25AL<0 (KB. 1, 31). >3 >4>1@8; 2A5 !2>5 B2>@5=85.  =0:>=5F, =0ABC?8; A54L<>9 45=L, >3 ?>G8; >B 2A5E 45; !2>8E 8 1;03>A;>28; MB>B 45=L. >MB><C 45=L =07K205BAO 4=5< ?>:>O, ?>-52@59A:8  H0110B  AC11>B0. -B> 52@59A:>5 A;>2> >7=0G05B ?>:>9, ?>B><C GB> >3 ?>:>8;AO >B !2>8E 45;. ! MB>3> <><5=B0 >3 =5 B2>@8B =8G53> ?@8=F8?80;L=> =>2>3>, =5 B2>@8B 4> <><5=B0 >3>2>?;>I5=8O, :>340 ?>O28;AO >2K9 40<. ! >3>2>?;>I5=8O =0G0;>AL =>2>5 B2>@5=85, :>B>@>5 4;O :064>3> G5;>25:0 1K;> ?@>4>;65=> 2 "08=AB25 2 @5I5=8O. >3 C?@02;O5B <8@><: 4> A8E ?>@ = O2;O5BAO 8AB8==K< ;0AB5;8=>< A5;5==>9, =  A545@68B5;L, = ?@028B <8@>2K< :>@01;5<, = ?>25;5205B =0@>40<8, ?;5<5=0<8, O7K:0<8, @0AB5=8O<8, 682>B=K<8, 725740<8, 30;0:B8:0<8, 2A5 MB> =0E>48BAO ?>4 :@>2>< >30. >68O 2;0ABL =5 87=5<>3;0. 57 3> 2>;8 4065 ?B8FK =0 75<;N =5 ?040NB, :0: A:070=> 2 81;88. 065 2>;>A A 20H59 3>;>2K ?0405B, ?>B><C GB> >3 B0: 70E>B5;. A5 C 53> ?>;=>ABLN 2 @C:0E. > = =5 B2>@8; =8G53> =>2>3>, ?>B><C GB> = A>740; <8@ 4;O 687=8. !<>B@8B5, :0: 2A5 B2>@8; >3: A:070; 8 A45;0; <3=>25==>.  ?@8 A>B2>@5=88 G5;>25:0 1K; A>25B. ><C = 3>2>@8;: !>B2>@8< & ?> >1@07C 0H5<C [8] ?> ?>4>18N 0H5<C? CEC !2OB><C 8 !K=C !2>5<C. B0:, G5;>25: 4>;65= 1K; 1KBL A>B2>@5= ?> >1@07C 8 ?> ?>4>18N >68N, => A>B2>@5= 1K;, :0: A:070=>, ?> >1@07C >68N. A5 <K A>B2>@5=K ?> >1@07C, B> 5ABL 2 =0A 5ABL =5GB>, GB> =0A 45;05B ?>E>68<8 =0 >30: >3 @07C<5=, 8 G5;>25: >1;0405B @07C<><; >3 A2>1>45=, 8 G5;>25: >1;0405B A2>1>4>9, 2>;5N; >3 >1;0405B GC2AB20<8, G5;>25: B>65 >1;0405B 8<8; >3 >1;0405B 2;0ABLN =04 A5;5==>9, 8 B0:0O 65 2;0ABL 40=0 G5;>25:C; >3 <>65B B2>@8BL, 8 G5;>25: <>65B B2>@8BL; >3  8G=>ABL, 8 <K  ;8G=>AB8. -B> B>, GB> ?> >1@07C >68N 2 =0A 5ABL. >3 >1;0405B !;>2><, !;>2> >685  MB> %@8AB>A.  G5;>25: >1;0405B A;>25A=>9 A?>A>1=>ABLN  MB> B>, GB> 53> >B;8G05B >B 2A5E 682>B=KE, 682KE ACI5AB2 =0 75<;5. >;55 B>3>, 1;03>40@O A2>9AB20< 8 A?>A>1=>AB8 2;0AB2>20BL =04 A5;5==>9, G5;>25: 1;865 : >1@07C >68N, G5< =35;K, E>BO =35;K ?> ?@8@>45 A2>59 1>;LH5 ?>E>68 =0 >30, ?>B><C GB> >=8 4CE8. # G5;>25:0 15AA<5@B=0O 4CH0, :>B>@0O >682;O5B 53> A<5@B=>5 B5;>, 8 >=0 B>65 A>B2>@5=0 ?> >1@07C >68N. > GB> B0:>5 ?>4>185? >4>185 >685  MB> AE>4AB2> A 8< 2 3> 687=8, =@02AB25==>9 687=8. >3 5ABL N1>2L, <K 7=05< MB> 87 !2OI5==>3> 8A0=8O, 7=0G8B G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 ;N18B, ?>8AB8=5 ;N18B, C?>4>1;O5BAO >3C. >3 5ABL <8;>A5@485, <8;>A5@4=K9 G5;>25: C?>4>1;O5BAO >3C. >3  :@>B>ABL, :@>B:89 G5;>25: B>65 C?>4>1;O5BAO >3C. !<8@5= >A?>4L, 8 A<8@5==K9 C?>4>1;O5BAO >3C. >4>185 70:;NG05BAO 2 B><, GB> G5;>25: A> 2@5<5=5< <>65B AB0BL ?>E>68< =0 >30 =5 B>;L:> ?> ?@8@>45, => 8 ?> A2>59 2>;5. > MB> ?@>87>945B =5 A@07C, B0: :0: >3>?>4>185 G5;>25:0 4>AB8305BAO A> 2@5<5=5< 8 2 A>B@C4=8G5AB25 A >3><. >B 2 MB>< 3;02=0O F5;L >30 "2>@F0: G5;>25:, A>740==K9 ?> >1@07C, 4>;65= >1@5AB8 ?>4>185. BFK &5@:28 3>2>@OB, GB> >1@07 >30  MB> %@8AB>A, ?>MB><C = 8 2>?;>B8;AO, GB>1K 2>AAB0=>28BL B>B CB@0G5==K9 =0<8 >1@07, ?> :>B>@><C <K A>B2>@5=K.  ?>4>185  MB> CE !2OB>9, >B>@K9 2545B =0A : A>25@H5=AB2C. 4=0:> 81;8O 40;LH5 3>2>@8B, GB> <C6G8=C 8 65=I8=C A>B2>@8; 8E, 0 5A;8 >1@0B8BLAO : 3@5G5A:><C 8;8 52@59A:><C ?>4;8==8:C, <K C2848< 5I5 1>;55 3@C1K5 A;>20: A0<F0 8 A0<:C A>B2>@8; 8E. "0: =0?8A0=> 4;O B>3>, GB>1K ?>:070BL, GB> @0745;5=85 =0 420 ?>;0  <C6A:>9 8 65=A:89  =5 O2;O5BAO ?@87=0:>< >3>?>4>18O, 4;O B>3>, GB>1K <K =5 4C<0;8, GB> 2 >35 5ABL ?>;. >3 =5 <C6G8=0 8 =5 65=I8=0. >3 2KH5 ?>;>2KE @0745;5=89, ?>MB><C =5 4>;6=> 4C<0BL, GB> 2 >35 5ABL @0745;5=85 =0 420 ?>;0. 0: 3>2>@OB !2OBK5 BFK, B>, GB> >3 @0745;O5B =0A =0 420 ?>;0, 22545=> 2 =0HC ?@8@>4C A ?@542845=85< 3@5E>?045=89, ?>B><C GB> >3 AB>8B =04 2@5<5=5<, 8 = 7=05B, :0: 7;>C?>B@518B A2>59 2>;59 G5;>25:. >3 22>48B @0745;5=85 =0 420 ?>;0, :>B>@>5 A2>9AB25==> 682>B=K<, 8 2 G5;>25:0 2> 871560=85 C=8GB>65=8O G5;>25G5A:>9 ?@8@>4K A<5@BLN, GB>1K B0:8< >1@07>< G5;>25G5A:0O 8AB>@8O ?@>4>;60;0AL, GB>1K G5;>25: <>3 ?@>4>;60BL A2>N 687=L. > >B?5G0B>: >1@070 >68O 5ABL >48=0:>2> C <C6G8= 8 65=I8=. B0:, 1K; 45=L H5AB>9. 0;LH5, 2> 2B>@>9 3;025 :=838 KB8O ?>4@>1=> >?8A0=> A>B2>@5=85 G5;>25:0. "0< 3>2>@8BAO: >B ?@>8AE>645=85 =510 8 75<;8, ?@8 A>B2>@5=88 8E, 2 B> 2@5<O, :>340 >A?>4L >3 A>740; 75<;N 8 =51>, 8 2AO:89 ?>;52>9 :CAB0@=8:, :>B>@>3> 5I5 =5 1K;> =0 75<;5, 8 2AO:CN ?>;52CN B@02C, :>B>@0O 5I5 =5 @>A;0, 81> >A?>4L >3 =5 ?>AK;0; 4>64O =0 75<;N, 8 =5 1K;> G5;>25:0 4;O 2>745;K20=8O 75<;8, => ?0@ ?>4=8<0;AO A 75<;8 8 >@>H0; 2A5 ;8F5 75<;8.  A>740; >A?>4L >3 G5;>25:0 87 ?@0E0 75<=>3>, 8 24C=C; 2 ;8F5 53> 4KE0=85 687=8, 8 AB0; G5;>25: 4CH5N 682>N (KB. 2, 47). '5;>25G5A:>5 B5;> 27OB> 87 ?K;8, 87 75<=>9 >1KG=>9 ?K;8, 8 =5 =C6=> 4C<0BL, GB> MB> 2 ?5@5=>A=>< A<KA;5.  ?>4B25@645=85 MB>3>, :>340 G5;>25: ?0;, <K C2848<, GB> >3 A:065B: & ?@0E BK 8 2 ?@0E 2>72@0B8HLAO (KB. 3, 19).  A>60;5=8N, B0: >=> 8 5ABL. A5 ?@52@0I05BAO 2 G5;>25:5 2 ?@0E 8<5==> 2 1C:20;L=>< A<KA;5. "0: 2>B, >3 A>B2>@O5B G5;>25G5A:>5 B5;> 87 ?K;8, GB>1K G5;>25: =5 3>@48;AO, GB>1K :0: B>;L:> =0G=5B 3>@48BLAO 8 3>2>@8BL: >, :0:>9, >4=0:>, G5;>25: 25;8:89, <>3CI5AB25==K9, ?>:>@O5B A5;5==CN,  GB>1K >= ?>=8<0;, GB> >= 87 3@O78 A45;0=, GB>1K >= ?>A<>B@5; =0 A2>5 B5;> 8 A<8@8;AO. "5;> 40=> G5;>25:C 2> A<8@5=85, :0: =0?><8=0=85 > B><, GB> >= 2>2A5 =5 2;0AB5;8= <8@0. > B0:65 8 A:070=>, GB> >3 24C=C; 2 53> ;8F> 4KE0=85 687=8. 'B> 7=0G8B 4KE0=85? =0G8B, CE>< >688< 2 =53> 1K;0 "2>@F>< 2;>65=0 =>2>A>B2>@5==0O 87 =51KB8O 4CH0, ?>4>1=0O >3C, ?>E>60O =0 53>, A>B2>@5==0O ?> >1@07C >68N, 8<5NI0O AE>4AB2> A >3><, ?@>87>H54H0O =5?>A@54AB25==> 87 CAB >688E, E>BO 8 =5 87 3> ACI=>AB8 (?>B><C GB> 4CH0 =5 87 ACI=>AB8 >30, 0 A>B2>@5=0 >3><). > B0: :0: >=0 2;>65=0 4KE0=85< >688<, B> >=0 >1;0405B C=8:0;L=K< ?> ?@8@>45 A2>9AB2><, 40==K< >3>< ?> 1;03>40B8 15AA<5@B85<. >3 40@>20; 59 =5C=8GB>68<>ABL. '5;>25G5A:0O 4CH0 =5C=8GB>68<0, 2 >B;8G88 >B A<5@B=>3> B5;0. > ?><=8B5, GB> G5;>25: 5ABL A>N7 4CH8 8 B5;0. "5;>  MB> =5 >1>;>G:0 G5;>25:0, :0: <=>385 =5?@028;L=> 4C<0NB, B5;>  MB> G0ABL G5;>25G5A:>9 ;8G=>AB8, E>BO 8 =87H0O, => G0ABL.  ?>MB><C <K 7=05<, GB> 4> B5E ?>@, ?>:0 =5 1C45B 2>AAB0=>2;5= G5;>25: 2> 2A59 ?>;=>B5, ?>:0 G5;>25: =5 1C45B 2>A:@5H5=, A2OBK5, =0?@8<5@, =5 4>AB83=CB ?>;=>BK 1;065=AB20. 0H0 7040G0  >1>65=85, B> 5ABL A>548=5=85 A >3>< 2A53> G5;>25:0: 8 4CH8, 8 B5;0. B0:, =>2>A>B2>@5==K9 G5;>25: >1;040; >3@><=>9 D878G5A:>9 A8;>9, 4CE>2=K< <>3CI5AB2><, 2 =5< 7083@0;0 2AO @04C30 687=8  @0AB8B5;L=>9 687=8. = @>A 8 <>3 @07<=>60BLAO, :0: @0AB5=85. = >1;040; 682>B=>9 687=LN: 8<5; GC2AB20, 8<5; 2>7<>6=>ABL 42830BLAO. = >1;040; 0=35;LA:>9 687=LN: >1;040; @07C<>< 8 <>3CI5AB2><, :0: =35;K. 0:>=5F, 2 =5< 1K;0 >68O 687=L, :>B>@0O 4020;0 5<C ?@8@>4=>5 15AA<5@B85. 3> =5 <>3 =8 >3>=L A65GL, =8 2>40 CB>?8BL, =8:0:85 A8;K 2 <8@5 5<C =5 <>3;8 =02@548BL. @><5 B>3>, >= >1;040; :>;>AA0;L=K< C<><.  A:070; >A?>4L >3: =5 E>@>H> 1KBL G5;>25:C >4=><C; A>B2>@8< 5<C ?><>I=8:0, A>>B25BAB25==>3> 5<C (KB. 2, 18). >A?>4L >3 >1@07>20; 87 75<;8 2A5E 682>B=KE ?>;52KE 8 2A5E ?B8F =515A=KE, 8 ?@825; [8E] : G5;>25:C, GB>1K 2845BL, :0: >= =07>25B 8E, 8 GB>1K, :0: =0@5G5B G5;>25: 2AO:CN 4CHC 682CN, B0: 8 1K;> 8<O 59.  =0@5: G5;>25: 8<5=0 2A5< A:>B0< 8 ?B8F0< =515A=K< 8 2A5< 725@O< ?>;52K<& (KB. 2, 19-20). >B 2K <>65B5 40BL 8<5=0 2A5< 682K< ACI5AB20<?  40< =0720; 8<5=0, :>B>@K5 B>G=> 2K@060;8 8E ACI=>ABL! = ?@>=8:0; 273;O4>< 2=CB@L ACI5AB20 8 =07K20; 53> ?> 53> ACI=>AB8. 0BL 8<O  MB> 5I5 8 7=0: 2;0AB8 G5;>25:0 =04 682K<8 ACI5AB20<8.  >3 225; 40<0 2 ?@5:@0A=K9 A04, 87 :>B>@>3> 2KB5:0;0 @5:0, :>B>@0O @0745;O;0AL =0 G5BK@5 @5:8: 2D@0B, 8;, "83@ 8 0=3.  MB>< ?@5:@0A=59H5< A04C @>A;8 ?@5:@0A=59H85 @0AB5=8O, 8 40< 4>;65= 1K; 2>745;K20BL 53> 8 E@0=8BL 53>, 8 MB>B A04 =07K20;AO @09A:8< A04><, @09 2 -45<5.  A04C 1K;> <=>65AB2> ?@5:@0A=KE :0<=59, B0< 1K;> 7>;>B>, => MB> 1K;> =5 A0<>5 206=>5.  F5=B@5 A040 1K;> >A>1>5 <5AB>, B0< @>A;8 420 45@520: 45@52> 687=8 8 45@52> ?>7=0=8O 4>1@0 8 7;0. '5;>25:, :>B>@K9 2:CH0; >B ?;>4>2 45@520 687=8, AB0=>28;AO 15AA<5@B=K<, >= =8:>340 1K =5 8AG57, =5 C<5@, B0: :0: G5@57 MB> 45@52> >= A>548=O;AO A >3><. > 15AA<5@B85 1K;> =5 2 A0<>< 45@525, 0 87 =53> ?@>8AE>48;> B>, G5@57 GB> G5;>25: <>3 A>548=8BLAO A >3><. !>548=5=85 G5;>25:0 A >3>< 4>;6=> 1K;> ?@>8AE>48B ?>A@54AB2>< <0B5@80;L=>3> ?@54<5B0, 45@520, 53> ?;>4>2, B0: :0: G5;>25: 8<55B <0B5@80;L=>5 B5;>, =C6=>, GB>1K <0B5@8O 1K;0 B0:65 ?@8G0AB=0 >65AB2C. 0?@8<5@, :>340 <K :@5AB8<AO, B> <K =5 ?@>AB> 3>2>@8<: <K 25@8<  8 2A5, =C6=> 5I5 ?>3@C78BLAO 2 2>4C, GB>1K 8 =0H5 B5;> 1K;> >A2OI5=>, 8 4CH0 ?@5>1@065=0 CE>< !2OBK<. > B0< @>A;> 5I5 8 2B>@>5 45@52>. 5@52> ?>7=0=8O 4>1@0 8 7;0.  70?>2540; >A?>4L >3 G5;>25:C, 3>2>@O: >B 2AO:>3> 45@520 2 A04C BK 1C45HL 5ABL, 0 >B 45@520 ?>7=0=8O 4>1@0 8 7;0 =5 5HL >B =53>, 81> 2 45=L, 2 :>B>@K9 BK 2:CA8HL >B =53>, A<5@BLN C<@5HL (KB. 2, 16-17). >G5<C ?>7=0=85 4>1@0 8 7;0  ?;>E0O 25IL? 5;> 2 B><, GB> ?@5645 =04> 2KOA=8BL, GB> >7=0G05B A;>2> ?>7=0=85? -B> A;>2> 4065 2 A>2@5<5==>< @CAA:>< O7K:5 8<55B 420 7=0G5=8O. 5@2>5  MB> 7=0BL =5:CN 8=D>@<0F8N. B>@>5 7=0G5=85  C7=0BL 687=L :>3>-B>, AB@5<8BLAO : 53> 687=8. 'B>1K C7=0BL G5;>25:0, =C6=> A =8< A68BLAO, =0G0BL A =8< 68BL >4=>9 687=LN, 8 4>AB0B>G=> 4>;3> 2<5AB5 A =8< ?@>68BL. >7=0NI89 4>1@> 8 7;> =0G8=05B 68BL 687=L 8 A 4>1@><, 8 A> 7;><. > @0725 <>6=> 68BL A> 7;>< >4=>9 687=LN? >6=>, => MB> 1C45B 687=L 70@065==0O. >;55 B>3>, G5;>25:, 5A;8 1K >= AJ5; >B MB>3> 45@520 ?>7=0=8O 4>1@0 8 7;0 (0 >= AJ5; >B =53>, : A>60;5=8N), A0< AB0; 1K 4;O A51O @5H0BL, GB> 4;O =53> 4>1@> 8 GB> 4;O =53> 7;>. > G5;>25: MB> @5H0BL =5 <>65B, B>;L:> >3 <>65B @5H0BL, GB> B0:>5 4>1@>, 0 GB> B0:>5 7;>. '5;>25: =5 8<55B B0:>9 @07C<, :0: C >30, 8 8AB8=0  MB> >3, >B>@K9 8<55B 4>1@>, 0 =5 G5;>25:. :CA82 >B 45@520 ?>7=0=8O 4>1@0 8 7;0, G5;>25: <>3 ?>AB028BL A51O 70<5AB8B5;5< >30.  ?>MB><C A:070=>: !<5@BLN C<@5HL, ?>B><C GB> A<5@BL 70:;NG05BAO 2 B><, GB> G5;>25: >B45;O5BAO >B >30. 7=0G0;L=> C< G5;>25:0 4>;65= 1K; 68BL >3><, 2>;O 8 GC2AB20 4>;6=K 1K;8 68BL C<><, 0 B5;> 4>;6=> 1K;> 68BL ?@8 ?><>I8 2>;8 8 GC2AB2, 0 <0B5@80;L=K9 <8@ ?>;CG0; 15AA<5@B85 G5@57 G5;>25G5A:>5 B5;>. ABL B0:0O ?>3>2>@:0: !2OBK< CE>< ?8B05BAO  MB> ?>4E>48B : 87=0G0;L=><C 7040=8N G5;>25:0. > A 3@5E>?045=85< MB0 85@0@E8O @CE=C;0.  2>B, ?>A;5 B>3> :0: 40< =0720; 2A5E 725@59, >:070;>AL, GB> =8:>3>, ?>E>653> =0 =53>, =5B. -B> >3C 1K;> 8 B0: 8725AB=>. 25@8 =0< =5 1@0BLO <5=LH85, B0: 254L? =8 =0H8 ?>42;0AB=K5, => =5 1@0BLO <5=LH85. >B><C GB> 1@0BLO <5=LH85 1K;8 1K 548=>ACI=K =0<. 25@8 =0< =5 548=>ACI=K, >=8 =0H8 ?>4G8=5==K5, > :>B>@KE <K 4>;6=K 701>B8BLAO, => =5 ?>:;0=OBLAO 8<, =5 AG8B0BL 8E A2>8<8 ?@54:0<8.  B>340 >3 =025; =0 G5;>25:0, :0: A:070=> 2 @CAA:>< ?5@52>45, :@5?:89 A>=, 0 ?>4;8==8: 3>2>@8B: =025; =0 G5;>25:0 8AABC?;5=85, B> 5ABL G5;>25: =8G53> =5 GC2AB2>20;, => 2A5 2845;.  =025; >A?>4L >3 =0 G5;>25:0 :@5?:89 A>=; 8, :>340 >= CA=C;, 27O; >4=> 87 @51@ 53>, 8 70:@K; B> <5AB> ?;>B8N.  A>740; >A?>4L >3 87 @51@0, 27OB>3> C G5;>25:0, 65=C, 8 ?@825; 55 : G5;>25:C (KB. 2, 21-22). 0: 2K 4C<05B5, ?>G5<C >3 27O; 8<5==> @51@>?  51@> =5 A0<0O 3;02=0O G0ABL 2 B5;5, B> 5ABL <>6=> 8 157 =53> 68BL.  5;> =5 2 MB><. 51@> 1;865 2A53> : A5@4FC. >B><C GB> 65=0 1K;0 4;O <C60 B0: 65, :0: @51@> : A5@4FC. >3 27O; @51@> A5@45G=>5, GB>1K ?><>I=8F0-65=0 1K;0 A5@45G=>9 G0ABLN G5;>25:0.  2>B, A45;0; 65=C 87 @51@0. >3 =5 A45;0; 65=C 87 ?@0E0, :0: 40<0, ?>B><C GB> E>B5;, GB>1K 2A5 ;N48 1K;8 @>4AB25==K, 87 >4=>3> ?@>8AE>48;8, 87 >4=>3> :>@=O @>A;8.  A:070; G5;>25:: 2>B, MB> :>ABL >B :>AB59 <>8E 8 ?;>BL >B ?;>B8 <>59; >=0 1C45B =07K20BLAO 65=>N, 81> 27OB0 >B <C60 [A2>53>] (KB. 2, 23). 45AL <K 2848< 83@C A;>2 52@59A:>3> O7K:0: >=0 =07K205BAO 8H0, ?>B><C GB> 27OB0 >B 8H, ?>B><C GB> >=0 A>B2>@5=0 1KBL ?><>I=8:>< <C60, @02=K< ?><>I=8:><, :0: 1K;> 87=0G0;L=>, => ?><>I=8:><, B0:>2> 55 <5AB>. 7=0G0;L=> 2A5 ?>4G8=O5BAO A;>2C "2>@F0. K ?><=8<, GB> :064>5 A;>2> "2>@F0 AB0=>28BAO 70:>=>< >30, 70:>=>< <8@0. 0?@8<5@, A:070=>, GB> =5E>@>H> 1KBL G5;>25:C >4=><C. '5;>25:C B>A:;82> 1K205B 2 >48=>G5AB25, ?>B><C GB> A;>2> >685 @01>B05B, >=> =8:C40 =5 45;>AL 8 4> A8E ?>@.  ?>MB><C G5;>25: 4>;65= 1KBL =5 >48=. K A?@>A8B5, 0 :0: 65 <>=0E8? >=0E8, =5A<>B@O =0 2=5H=55 >48=>G5AB2>, =5 >4=8, 0 A >3><.  1@0: B>65 1>3>C3>4=0O 25IL, 254L 1@0: CAB0=>2;5= >3>< 2 @0N, 8 CAB0=>28; >3 53> CAB0<8 40<0.  40;55 A:070=>: & 2>B, MB> :>ABL >B :>AB59 <>8E 8 ?;>BL >B ?;>B8 <>59; >=0 1C45B =07K20BLAO 65=>N, 81> 27OB0 >B <C60 [A2>53>]. >B><C >AB028B G5;>25: >BF0 A2>53> 8 <0BL A2>N 8 ?@8;5?8BAO : 65=5 A2>59; 8 1C4CB [420] >4=0 ?;>BL. (KB. 2, 23-24). >B MB8 A;>20 O2;ONBAO >A=>2>9 1@0:0, 8 A:070=> ?>MB><C: & GB> >3 A>G5B0;, B>3> G5;>25: 40 =5 @07;CG05B (D. 19, 6). >MB><C 4;O <C60 1;865 65=0, 0 4;O 65=K 1;865 <C6, ?>B><C GB> >=8 548=>5 F5;>5. -B> 70?>254L, A;>2> >30 A5<>3CI53>. A;8 G5;>25: =0G8=05B @072>48BL A5<LN, 53> 70 =0@CH5=85 A;>20 >68O ?>AB83=5B BO65;59H0O :0@0, ?@0:B8:0 ?>:07K205B, GB> :0@0 =0ABC?05B 1KAB@>, =5 70<54;O5B.  2>B, A:070=>: & 8 1C4CB [420] >4=0 ?;>BL (KB. 2, 24). -B8 A;>20 >7=0G0NB =5 B>;L:> B>, GB> G5;>25:, 2ABC?82 2 1@0:, 2>AA>548=8;AO A> A2>59 ?>;>28=>9, <C6 8 65=0 AB0=>2OBAO 548=K< F5;K<, >4=>9 ?;>BLN. > ?><=8B5, GB> MB8 A;>20 :0A0NBAO =5 B>;L:> <C60 8 65=K, => 8 ;N1>3> G5;>25:0, :>B>@K9 2ABC?05B 2 ?;>BA:>5 >1I5=85 A 4@C38< G5;>25:><. >MB><C G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 2ABC?05B 2 >1I5=85 A ?@>AB8BCB:>9, A =59 AB0=5B >4=>9 ?;>BLN.  =5 B>;L:> A =59, => 8 A> 2A5<8, :B> 2ABC?0; A =59 2 ?;>BA:>5 >1I5=85: ?>;CG05BAO >3@><=K9 :;C1>:, =5:>5 B5;>, ?;>BL, B>;L:> =5 %@8AB>20. -B> =5 F5@:>2L, MB> 0=B8F5@:>2L. >MB><C 5ABL 2K@065=85 =0AB028BL @>30  @>30 4LO2>;0, :>B>@K5 702;5:0NB G5;>25:0 2 A<5@BL. >MB><C 15309B5 1;C40, 2 1C:20;L=>< A<KA;5 B0: 81;8O 3>2>@8B: 15309B5, B> 5ABL C15309B5, 2 ?@O<>< A<KA;5. 5309B5 1;C40; 2AO:89 3@5E, :0:>9 45;05B G5;>25:, 5ABL 2=5 B5;0, 0 1;C4=8: 3@5H8B ?@>B82 A>1AB25==>3> B5;0 (1>@. 6, 18). = 7;>C?>B@51;O5B 87=0G0;L=> MB8< 1;03>A;>25=85< "2>@F0.  A:070=> 40;LH5 2 81;88:  1K;8 >10 =038, 40< 8 65=0 53>, 8 =5 ABK48;8AL. (KB. 2, 25). 573@5H=0O ?@8@>40 =5 8<55B ?@8G8= : ABK4C, 59 =5254><K 3@5E 8 ABK4. >G5<C 682>B=K5 =5 ABK4OBAO? # 682>B=KE ?@8@>40 =5 8<55B 2=CB@5==53> @0AAB@>9AB20, >=8 87-70 3@5E>?045=8O 40<0 8 2K ?>?0;8 2 =5?>;>65==K5 <5AB0 8 ?>;>65=8O, => A0<0 ?@8@>40 8E =5 ?>2@548;0AL. '5;>25: ?>2@5645=, 2 =5< @0AAB@>5=0 ?@8@>40, 0 =0H0 >45640 O2;O5BAO ?@87=0:>< @0AAB@>9AB20 =0H59 ?@8@>4K. '5;>25: 1K; >45B 4> 3@5E>?045=8O 2 =5B20@=K9 A25B, >= A8O;, ?>B><C GB> 1K; ?@>=870= 1;03>40BLN >6859, :0: %@8AB>A, A8O2H89 =0 $02>@5. "0: 65 A8O; 8 G5;>25: 4> 3@5E>?045=8O. = 1K; >45B >4564>9 A8O=8O, 8 ?>A;5 >A:@5A5=8O A?04CB A =53> >4564K 53>. 0: 3>2>@8B >0== ;0B>CAB: 3;C?> ?>ABC?0;8 B5, :>B>@K5 =0 ?>:>9=8:>2 >4520;8 @>A:>H=K5 >4564K, ?>B><C GB> 2A5 @02=> MB8 >4564K A3=8NB 8 B>;:C >B =8E B>340 =5 1C45B =8:0:>3>.  >A:@5A5=85 ;N48 B>65 1C4CB >45BK 2 >4564K A25B0 8;8 2 >4564K ?>7>@0. !59G0A <K 1C45< 3>2>@8BL > ?5@2>@>4=>< 3@5E5 ?@0@>48B5;59. 5@2>@>4=K9 3@5E, 53> ?>A;54AB28O, =0A;54CNBAO :064K< G5;>25:>< 2 <><5=B 70G0B8O.  1>;55 B>3>, <K A 20<8 C2848<, =0A:>;L:> 687=5==>9 >AB05BAO 4;O =0A A8BC0F8O, :>B>@0O ?@>87>H;0 A5<L A ;8H=8< BKAOG ;5B =0704. 40< 8 20 68;8 2 @0N, 8 2 @09 ?@8?>;7 7<59. <59, :0: A:070=> 2 81;88, 1K; E8B@59H89 87 2A5E 682KE ACI5AB2, 8 2 =53> 2>H5; NF8D5@, 3;020 ?04H8E 0=35;>2. <59 1K; E8B@55 2A5E 725@59 ?>;52KE, :>B>@KE A>740; >A?>4L >3.  A:070; 7<59 65=5: ?>4;8==> ;8 A:070; >3: =5 5HLB5 =8 >B :0:>3> 45@520 2 @0N?  A:070;0 65=0 7<5N: ?;>4K A 45@52 <K <>65< 5ABL, B>;L:> ?;>4>2 45@520, :>B>@>5 A@548 @0O, A:070; >3, =5 5HLB5 8E 8 =5 ?@8:0A09B5AL : =8<, GB>1K 20< =5 C<5@5BL (KB. 3, 13). 5@20O >H81:0, :>B>@CN A>25@H8;0 20, 70:;NG0;0AL 2 B><, GB> >=0 =5 ?>H;0 A?@>A8BL <C60: >=8 65 548=>5 F5;>5, 0 >=0 A51O >B =53> >B>@20;0. B>@>5  >=0 703>2>@8;0 A 4LO2>;><. >340 ?@8E>48B 7;0O <KA;L, =5;L7O A =59 @073>20@820BL, => 20 703>2>@8;0.  4LO2>; ?@54;0305B ?@>2>:0F8N, >= 459AB28B5;L=> ?@>2>:0B>@, 8 >G5=L E8B@> 459AB2C5B. '5;>25:, =0?@8<5@, 3>2>@8B: C <5=O 1;03>@>4=K5 A><=5=8O 2 E@8AB80=AB25. A5 A><=5=8O ?@8E>4OB >1KG=> 872=5.  G5;>25: ?>G5<C-B> AG8B05B, GB> <KA;8 8;8 A;>20, :>B>@K5 >= CA;KH0;,  MB> 53> A><=5=8O? '5;>25: ?@8E>48B : B0:><C 2K2>4C B>;L:> ?>B><C, GB> MB8 <KA;8 AB02OB 53> 2 BC?8:, 70402 3;C?59H89 2>?@>A, 0 >= C65 AG8B05B 8E A2>8<8 A><=5=8O<8. > MB> =5 A><=5=8O, 0 ?@>2>:0F8O, :>B>@>9 <K ?>4405<AO. K20NB @50;L=K5 A><=5=8O, ?@>8AE>4OI85 >B =57=0=8O, 0 1K20NB >B B0:8E ?@>2>:0F8>==KE 2>?@>A>2, :>B>@K5 70405B 4LO2>;. LO2>; =0G8=05B 2A5 A :;525BK, A A><=5=8O 2 ?@02>AC488 >685<.  65=I8=0 2<5AB> B>3>, GB>1K C9B8 : <C6C 8 @0AA:070BL 5<C, GB> :B>-B> =58725AB=K9 A?@0H8205B 55 > G5<-B>, =0G8=05B A =8< @073>2>@ 8, 1>;55 B>3>, ?KB05BAO ?5@5C15640BL 8A:CA8B5;O. K 7=05<, GB> 4LO2>;0 ?5@5C1548BL =52>7<>6=>. >B><C GB> A <><5=B0 3@5E>?045=8O ?04H85 0=35;K ?>B5@O;8 2>7<>6=>ABL ?>:0O=8O!  >=8 =8:>340 =5 ?>:0NBAO, ?>B><C GB> =5 E>BOB. =8 A2>9 2K1>@ A>25@H8;8. A;8 1K >=8 A@07C ?@8=5A;8 ?>:0O=85, >3 1K ?@8=O; 8E, => >=8 =5 E>BOB :0OBLAO. <5==> ?>MB><C A ?><KA;0<8 A?>@8BL =5;L7O, >=8 20A 2A5 @02=> 70?CB0NB, ?>B><C GB> C< C 4LO2>;0 A8;L=55, G5< C G5;>25:0. 20 >B25G05B 8A:CA8B5;N: & ?;>4K A 45@52 <K <>65< 5ABL, B>;L:> ?;>4>2 45@520, :>B>@>5 A@548 @0O, A:070; >3, =5 5HLB5 8E 8 =5 ?@8:0A09B5AL : =8<, GB>1K 20< =5 C<5@5BL.  @0725 3>2>@8; >3: =5 ?@8:0A09B5AL : 45@52C? 5B, >= B0:>5 =5 3>2>@8;. 20 4>1028;0 MB> >B A51O.  <>6=> ;8 >B A51O 4>102;OBL : A;>2C >68N? 5B! 0;> B>3>, GB> 20  ?5@20O D5<8=8AB:0, =0AB>OI0O, :;0AA8G5A:0O, >=0 3>2>@8B: O 157 <C60 A0<0 2A5 @5HC,  >=0 5I5 A0<>2>;L=8F0, 8 : B><C 65 ?5@20O 5@5B8G:0: >=0 ?@8102;O5B A2>5 : A;>20< >688<.  MB>< 3@5E5 <K 2848<, GB> 2A5 3@5E8 <8@0 A>1@0=K 2 >4=>< M?87>45 ?5@2>3> 3@5E>?045=8O :0: F25BK 2 ?CG>:, :>B>@K5 ?>@>640NB AB@0H=>5 A5<O A<5@B8, B;5=8O 8 3=85=8O. B0:, 7<59 C2845;, GB> 8<55B =0 65=C 2;8O=85, 2=8<0=85 55 ?@82;5G5=>, 8 >= ?5@5E>48B : ?@O<>9 :;525B5, : ?@O<>9 0B0:5, 8 3>2>@8B: & =5B, =5 C<@5B5, => 7=05B >3, GB> 2 45=L, 2 :>B>@K9 2K 2:CA8B5 8E, >B:@>NBAO 3;070 20H8, 8 2K 1C45B5, :0: 1>38, 7=0NI85 4>1@> 8 7;> (KB. 3, 4-5). = ?@8E>48B : :;525B5 8 3>2>@8B: A<>B@8B5, >3 ?>70284>20; 20<, 8 ?>MB><C 70?@5B8; 5ABL >B ?;>4>2 45@520. 45AL =0;8F> O2=0O :;525B0, ?>MB><C 4LO2>;0 8 =07K20NB :;525B=8:><. 0 MB8 A;>20 <>6=> 1K;> 40BL ?@>AB>9 >B25B: 5A;8 BK 70284>20;, 70G5< B2>@8BL! AB0B8, 70<5BLB5, A;>20 7<5O >:070;8AL ?>;C?@024>9. K C2848< ?>74=55, GB> 3;070 ?5@2KE ;N459 >B:@K;8AL, 8 >=8 AB0;8 :0: 1>38, 7=0NI85 4>1@> 8 7;>, A0<8 >?@545;ONI85, GB> 4;O =8E E>@>H> 8 GB> ?;>E>. =05B5, 5ABL B0:>9 >G5=L 206=K9 <><5=B 2 687=8, :>B>@K9 ?>4B25@6405B 2KA:07K20=85 >4=>3> 0=3;89A:>3> ?8A0B5;O. ;092 !B59?;7 LN8A A:070; G8ABCN 8 >G5=L 206=CN 8 B>G=CN 25IL: 064K9 G5;>25: ?>;CG05B 2 687=8 B>, G53> E>G5B. > =5 :064K9 ?>A;5 MB>3> @04. @54AB02;O5B5 A515, 5A;8 1K 2A5 =0H8 65;0=8O 24@C3 1K @50;87>20;8AL? K 2A5 B>340 1K;8 1K 7020;5=K @07=K<8 25I0<8, 0 2>:@C3 =0A 1K;> 1K <>@5 B@C?>2.  G5;>25: 2 687=8 ?>@>9 1K205B >1C@5205< 65;0=85< 8A?>;=5=8O 2A5E A2>8E 65;0=89.  GB> 65 2>7=8:05B 40;LH5?  C2845;0 65=0, GB> 45@52> E>@>H> 4;O ?8I8, 8 GB> >=> ?@8OB=> 4;O 3;07 8 2>645;5==>, ?>B><C GB> 405B 7=0=85; 8 27O;0 ?;>4>2 53> 8 5;0; 8 40;0 B0:65 <C6C A2>5<C, 8 >= 5; (KB. 3, 6). -B> AB@0H=K5 A;>20. 0: 1K =0< 1K;> =5?@8OB=>, 40209B5 8E @0AA<>B@8< 2=8<0B5;L=>. ! G53> =0G0;>AL? 20 ?>25@8;0 7<5N, 0 =5 >3C, >B><C GB> B0: 70E>B5;0, ?>=8<05B5? 5 ?>B><C, GB> C1548;0AL 2 ?@02>B5 7<5O, 0 ?>B><C, GB> 70E>B5;0. "> 5ABL 2 MB>B <><5=B C 2K 2>7=8: >1@07 D0=B0788. ><=8B5, GB> C G5;>25:0 D0=B0788 87=0G0;L=> 1KBL =5 4>;6=>, D0=B078O  @57C;LB0B @0A?040 C<0,  0 G5;>25: 4>;65= 2845BL 25I8 B0:8<8, :0:85 >=8 5ABL.  BCB 20 =5 70E>B5;0 ?>>688, >=0 70E>B5;0 ?>A2>5<C, >=0 70E>B5;0 A0<0 4;O A51O 2A5 >?@545;OBL.  GB> 65 A;CG8;>AL? =0 ?>A<>B@5;0 =0 45@52>, 8 2 !2OI5==>< 8A0=88 A:070=>, GB> >=0 C2845;0: GB> 45@52> E>@>H> 4;O ?8I8. "> 5ABL >=0 70E>B5;0 C4>2>;LAB28O, =57028A8<>3> >B >30. AB@5G0NBAO C =0A 8 A59G0A B0:85 ;N48, :>B>@K5 E>BOB 1KBL =57028A8<K<8 >B >30, MB>  =0@:><0=K, ?LO=8FK, G@52>C3>4=8:8, A;0AB>;N1FK. >6=> A:070BL, GB> 20 AB0;0 ?5@2K< G@52>C3>4=8:><. ?>AB>; >0== >3>A;>2 3>2>@8B, GB> 2A5, GB> 5ABL =0 75<;5, =5 2 <0B5@80;L=>< <8@5, 0 2 <8@5 G5;>25G5A:8E >B=>H5=89 157 >30, 5ABL ?>E>BL ?;>B8, ?>E>BL >G59 8 3>@4>ABL 68B59A:0O. & AQ, GB> 2 <8@5: ?>E>BL ?;>B8, ?>E>BL >G59 8 3>@4>ABL 68B59A:0O, =5 5ABL >B BF0, => >B <8@0 A53> (1=. 2, 16). 5@2>5, =0 GB> 702;045;> 2>9  ?>E>BL ?;>B8: O E>GC C4>2>;LAB28O, 8 =5206=>, :0:8<8 1C4CB ?>A;54AB28O. "> 5ABL A59G0A O ?>;CGC C4>2>;LAB285, 0 ?>B><  2A5 @02=>, GB> 1C45B. >B B0: 3>2>@8;0 20. %>GC C4>2>;LAB28O, ?CABL 2A5 @CE=5B, ?CABL O C<@C =0 A;54CNI89 45=L 8;8 A53>4=O 65, => A59G0A C4>2>;LAB285 ?>;CGC. , :AB0B8, MB> 70:>=><5@=K9 @57C;LB0B: C4>2>;LAB285 ?><8<> >30 C18205B, G5;>25: C<8@05B 2 ?@O<>< A<KA;5. 0;LH5: 'B> >=> ?@8OB=> 4;O 3;07  MB> C65 ?>E>BL >G59. 20 @5H8;0, GB> 5ABL :@0A>B0, =57028A8<0O >B >30. =05B5, ;N48 3>2>@OB, GB> O :@0A82K9, 7=0G8B, O ?@02, => ?@8 MB>< >=8 3@5H0B. !CI5AB2C5B ;535=40 > AC?@C35 A?0@B0=A:>3> F0@O 5=5;0O ;5=5, 8770 :>B>@>9 1K;8 AB@0H=K5 A@065=8O. 5AOBL ;5B 845B :@>2>?@>;8B=0O 2>9=0, 2A5 >?CAB>H5=> 8770 B>3>, GB> :@0A028F0 ;5=0 A1560;0 A AK=>< F0@O "@>8 0@8A><.  2>B, ;N48 A<>B@OB =0 =55 8 3>2>@OB: =0 B0:0O :@0A028F0, =5B, >=0 =5 <>65B 1KBL =5 ?@020, >=0 254L B0:0O :@0A820O. >B MB> :0: @07 8 5ABL ?>E>BL >G59, :>340 G5;>25: AG8B05B, GB> 5ABL :@0A>B0, =57028A8<0O >B >30. 0?@8<5@, G5;>25:, ?>G8B0NI89 87>1@078B5;L=>5 8A:CAAB2>, ;8B5@0BC@C, :8=>8A:CAAB2>, ?>G8B05B :@0A>BC, =57028A8<CN >B >30, 8 ?@>4>;60NB ?>G8B0BL 4065 5A;8 2 8A:CAAB25 >B@065= @072@0B 8;8 A0B0=87<. , =0:>=5F, B@5BL5,  ?>E>BL >G59 8 3>@4>ABL 68B59A:0O. !:070=>:  2>645;5==>, ?>B><C GB> 405B 7=0=85. / E>GC 7=0BL, 8 ?CABL 2A5 @CE=5B, ?CABL 2A5 A38=5B, ;8HL 1K O C7=0;. -B> ?>E>BL 2;0AB8. =5 @0AA:07K20;8 8AB>@8N A>740=8O 0B><=>9 1><1K. !CI5AB2>20;> 420 AF5=0@8O, 420 20@80=B0 @0728B8O A>1KB89: ?> >4=><C 20@80=BC, @0A?04 0B><0 =52>7<>6=> >AB0=>28BL, 8 >= 70E20B8B 2A5 0B><K ?;0=5BK, 0 ?> 4@C3><C 20@80=BC @048>0:B82=K9 @0A?04 <>6=> >AB0=>28BL 3@0D8B>2K< AB5@6=5<. #G5=K5 2A5 @02=> ?>H;8 =0 M:A?5@8<5=B! >B><C GB> 7=0=85 2>645;5==>, 7=0=85 22>48B G5;>25:0 2 8AABC?;5=85. >;55 B>3>, 254L 7=0=85 =C6=> 4;O B>3>, GB>1K 2;0AB2>20BL, ?>25;520BL. / E>GC 2;0ABL, <=5 =C6=0 2;0ABL, 7=0=85, A8;0& 0 254L MB> >G5=L ?>E>65 =0 ;>7C=3 4LO2>;0  O E>GC 7=0=85, :>B>@>5 40AB <=5 A8;C. 54L =540@>< 15AK =07K20NBAO 45<>=0<8  7=0NI8<8. >MB><C 8 A:070=>: >645;5==>, ?>B><C GB> 405B 7=0=85, => 7=0=85, =5 7028AOI55 >B >30, 7=0=85, :>B>@>5 =5 7028A8B >B AB8=K. '5;>25:, :>B>@>3> 7=0=85 225;> 2 8AABC?;5=85, 3>2>@8B: ?CABL 4065 >3 5ABL, <=5 MB> =5206=>, <=5 206=>, GB>1 O 8<5; A8;C 8 2;0ABL. -B0 AB@0ABL, :>B>@0O C >0==0 >3>A;>20 =07K205BAO 3>@4>ABLN 68B59A:>9,  A<5@B=K9 3@5E. N48, 8<5NI85 7=0=85, =57028A8<>5 >B >30, <>3CB 4>18BLAO 2A53> =0 A25B5; G5;>25:, 8A?>;=5==K9 B0:8E 7=0=89, A?>A>15= ?@>9B8 ?> B@C?0< 2A5E ;N459, AB@5<OAL : A2>59 F5;8, 2;0AB8 @048. 848B5, 2 >4=>< 273;O45 2A5 1K;>: ?>E>BL ?;>B8, ?>E>BL >G59 8 3>@4>ABL 68B59A:0O.  MB><C 20 ?@8;>68;0 5I5 8 459AB285: >=0 ?@>BO=C;0 @C:C 8 AJ5;0 ?;>4  8 27O;0 ?;>4>2 53> 8 5;0. 0AB>;L:> >2;045;8 5N 2A5 MB8 AB@0AB8! A5 3@5E8 =0H53> <8@0 AE>4OBAO 2 ?5@2>< 3@5E5: 8 1;C4, 8 C189AB2>, 8 2>@>2AB2>, 8 G@52>C3>485, 8 <OB56. 59AB28B5;L=>, 1K;> 2>@>2AB2>, C:@0;8 GC6>5.  1;C4, ?>B><C GB> G5;>25: CH5; >B >30 : 7<5N.  <OB56 ?@O<>9, 3>@4K=O, 8 =5=028ABL, 8 ;>6L 8 B0: 40;55. "> 5ABL 2A5 3@5E8 <8@0 1K;8 2 >4=>< ?>ABC?:5.  40;0 B0:65 <C6C A2>5<C, 8 >= 5;. >B MB> <5AB> >G5=L 8=B5@5A=>, ?><>I=8: 40; :><0=4C =0G0;L=8:C  ?0@04>:A. 40<0 ?>3;>B8;> 42>9AB25==>5 65;0=85: A >4=>9 AB>@>=K, >= 4C<05B, ?>G5<C O =5 <>3C A45;0BL, 5A;8 65=0 A45;0;0. =05B5, :0: ;N48 3>2>@OB, 70 :><?0=8N. !0<K5 EC4H85 154K 8 ?@5ABC?;5=8O A>25@H0NB 3@C??K ;N459, 3@C??8@>2:8. >G5<C? 0 ?@>AB> 70 :><?0=8N. ! 4@C3>9 AB>@>=K, 40< ;N18B 2C, A2>N 65=C, 8 ?@54?>G8B05B ;N1>2L : 65=5 ;N128 : >3C. >340 2>7=8:05B 2K1>@ <564C ;N1>2LN : 65=5 8 ;N1>2LN : >3C, GB> =C6=> 2K18@0BL?  >30.  >30. !<>B@8B5, GB> 40;LH5 45;05B 40<  >= A@07C 65 ?5@5:;04K205B 2AN 28=C =0 2C. 5?@028;L=K9 2K1>@  8 2>B B0:0O F5=0: G5;>25: A=0G0;0 ?>ABC?8;AO ;N1>2LN : >3C, 70B5<  ;N1>2LN : 65=5, 0 >=0 ?>B>< 53> =0G8=05B =5=02845BL. >340 ;N1>2L =5 ?>4B25@645=0 AB8=>9, :>340 ?>AB@>5=0 =0 ;68, >=0 =5?@5<5==> 703C18B G5;>25:0, :0: >=0 703C18;0 ?5@2KE ;N459.  1>;55 2A53> C60A=K 3;C18==K5 ?@8G8=K ?>ABC?:0 40<0. = A>3@5H8; =5 87-70 =03;>AB8: O A45;0N 2A5 @02=>, O E>GC MB> A45;0BL, E>GC @50;87>20BL A51O, A2>8 2>7<>6=>AB8, 8 @50;87>20;  AJ5; 70?@5B=K9 ?;>4. > 8AB8==>9 ?@8G8=>9 1K;> B>, GB> >= >30 =5 1>O;AO 8 =5 25@8; <C, 4C<0;, GB> A =8< =8G53> =5 A;CG8BAO, 8 >= A0< AB0=5B 1>3><. B0:, >B:@K;8AL 3;070 C =8E >1>8E, :0: 8< 8 >15I0=> 1K;>, 8 GB> >=8 C2845;8, :0: 2K 4C<05B5?  C7=0;8 >=8, GB> =038, ?>=8<05B5, 8 2KH;> B0:: =5 B>, GB> E>B5;8, C2845;8 >=8. =8 E>B5;8 C2845BL A51O 1>30<8, 0 C2845;8, GB> >=8 3>;K5, ?>B><C GB> 1;03>40BL >68O >B>H;0, 8 F5;><C4@85 @CE=C;>. @>87>H;> AB@0H=>5: C< >B25@=C;AO >B >30 8 AB0; ?0@078B8@>20BL =0 M<>F8OE, =0 GC2AB20E. 'C2AB20 8 2>;O >B>H;8 >B >30 8 @0720;8;8AL =0 :CA>G:8. #< @0720;8;AO 2 D0=B078OE, 8;;N78OE. =>65AB2> ;N459 A59G0A ?@54?>G8B0NB 68BL 2 8;;N7>@=>< <8@5, >=8 =5 284OB =0AB>OI53>. >;O @0720;8;0AL, G5;>25: AB0; 1572>;L=K<, >= =5 7=05B, GB> 2K1@0BL, <5G5BAO <564C @07C<>< 8 D0=B0AB8G5A:8<8 845O<8, 8 =5 7=05B, :C40 5<C ?>40BLAO, =5 7=05B AB8=K. >;O @0AA;01;5=0, ?>O28;>AL A@07C <=>3> 2>;L 2 G5;>25:5, :>B>@K5 B5@70NB 53>, @0748@0NB 2 @07=KE =0?@02;5=8OE. '5;>25:0 >1C@520NB ?@>B82>@5G82K5 GC2AB20: G5;>25: ;N18B B>, GB> 4>;65= =5=02845BL, 8 =5=02848B B>, GB> 4>;65= 1K; ;N18BL. 59AB28B5;L=>, 2>7=8:05B B0:>5 ?><@0G5=85, 2>7=8:05B AB@0ABL. '5;>25: AB0; :8?5BL AB@0ABO<8, 7;><, :>B>@>5 =0?>;=8;> ?@8@>4C. "5;> 2KH;> 87?>4 :>=B@>;O 2>;8 8 GC2AB2, 8 2 @57C;LB0B5 G5;>25: ?>4?0; ?>4 2;8O=85 B;5=8O 8 =0G0; 1>;5BL. >O28;8AL <=>3>@07;8G=K5 1>;57=8, 2 @57C;LB0B5 :>B>@KE ?@>8AE>48B A<5@BL, 8, =0:>=5F, G5@57 G5;>25:0 A<5@BL 2E>48B, 2@K205BAO 2> A5;5==CN, 8 2AO A5;5==0O C65 70@065=0 A<5@BLN.  2>B MB0 3815;L =0G8=05B 459AB2>20BL 8 =0 682>B=KE, 8 =0 @0AB5=8O, 8 4065 =0 72574K. 57C;LB0B>< 3@5E>?045=8O, @07@K20 548=5=8O G5;>25:0 A >3><, AB0; ?0@0;;5;L=K9 @0A?04 2A53> <8@0.  >=8 7=0;8, GB> >=8 =038, 8 B>, GB> <8@ 4;O =8E AB0; GC68<. 7=0G0;L=> 25AL <8@ 1K; ?>:>@5= >3C, 0 ?5@2K5 ;N48 >:070;8AL =5?>:>@=K. @54AB02LB5 <5E0=87<, :>B>@K9 1K; >B;065= >?@545;5==K< >1@07><, :>340 2A5 :>;5A0 2@0I0;8AL 2 >4=C AB>@>=C, 0 >4=> :>;5A> 2 MB>< >3@><=>< <5E0=87<5 24@C3 =0G8=05B 2@0I0BLAO 2 4@C3CN AB>@>=C. G5284=>, GB> 25AL <5E0=87< A;><05BAO. "0: 8 G5;>25:  ?>H5; ?@>B82 2>;8 >30 8 AB0; 381=CBL, AB0; @0A?040BLAO, 8 25AL <8@ 2<5AB5 A =8<.  >B:@K;8AL 3;070 C =8E >1>8E, 8 C7=0;8 >=8, GB> =038, 8 AH8;8 A<>:>2=K5 ;8ABLO, 8 A45;0;8 A515 >?>OA0=8O (KB. 3, 7). B0:, >=8 AH8;8 A515 A<>:>2=K5, 8;8, GB> B> 65 A0<>5, D83>2K5, ;8ABLO, 8 A45;0;8 A515 >?>OA0=85, >BBC40 8 ?>H;> =0720=85 D83>2K9 ;8AB.  >=8 70E>B5;8 A:@KBLAO >B >30!  CA;KH0;8 3>;>A >A?>40 >30, E>4OI53> 2 @0N 2> 2@5<O ?@>E;04K 4=O; 8 A:@K;AO 40< 8 65=0 53> >B ;8F0 >A?>40 >30 <564C 45@52LO<8 @0O (KB. 3, 8). =8 ?KB0;8AL B0:8< >1@07>< 703>@>48BLAO, ?@8:@KBL A2>9 A@0<, :>B>@K9 @0=LH5 8 =5 2845;8 4065. # =8E ?>O28;AO ABK4, :>B>@>3> =5 1K;> @0=LH5, ?>B><C GB> ABK4 2>7=8:05B >B C3@K75=89 A>25AB8. > >3 =5 70<54;8; ?@>O28BL <8;>A5@485, = ?>?KB0;AO 2>7720BL : 3>;>AC A>25AB8 40<0, ?>1C48BL 53> : ?>:0O=8N.  2>7720; >A?>4L >3 : 40<C 8 A:070; 5<C: [40<,] 345 BK? = A:070;: 3>;>A "2>9 O CA;KH0; 2 @0N, 8 C1>O;AO, ?>B><C GB> O =03, 8 A:@K;AO (KB. 3, 9-10). >A<>B@8B5, GB> ?@>8AE>48B: 40< =0G8=05B ?@OB0BLAO 2 :CAB0E >B >30! B 5745ACI53> 8 A57=0NI53> >30! -B> >G5=L ?>?C;O@=0O >H81:0 8 2 =0H8 2@5<5=0. >B A59G0A, G5< 70=8<0NBAO 2 >A=>2=>< ;N48, :>340 8E 70AB0NB 70 :0:8<8-B> =51;03>284=K<8 45;0<8? >-?5@2KE, 284O, GB> 8E =5 B@>30NB, >=8 45;0NB 284, GB> =8G53> =5 A;CG8;>AL, 2>-2B>@KE, 5A;8 8< 45;0NB 70<5G0=85, >=8 =0G8=0NB ;81> >B=5:820BLAO, ;81> ?5@5:;04K20BL 28=C =0 4@C38E, ;81> ?@>AB> >?@024K20BLAO 687=5==>9 A8BC0F859.  @515=>:, :>340 =0H:>48B, 70;5705B ?>4 :@>20BL, ?@OG5BAO. A5 B>, GB> ?@>8AE>48;> 2 @09A:>< A04C, AB0;> ;>6=K< 70<:=CBK< :@C3><, ?> :>B>@><C G5;>25: 15305B, :0: 15;:0.  >= =5 <>65B 2K@20BLAO 87 MB>9 AB@0H=>9 :>;58. >3 A?@0H8205B 53>, 27K205B: 40<, 345 BK, =C GB> BCB A B>1>9 AB0;>,  0 B>B ?KB05BAO >1<0=CBL A5254CI53> >30. 0 ?@>AB> O, 3>2>@8B, 3>;>A "2>9 CA;KH0; 2 @0N 8 C1>O;AO, ?>B><C GB> 3>;K9, 8 A:@K;AO. ">340 >3 =0?@O<CN A?@0H8205B 40<0:  A:070; [>3]: :B> A:070; B515, GB> BK =03? =5 5; ;8 BK >B 45@520, A :>B>@>3> / 70?@5B8; B515 5ABL? (KB. 3, 11). >3 645B ?>:0O=8O, 645B, GB>1K 40< ?>?@>A8; ?@>I5=8O! "> 5ABL, 5A;8 1K B>340 40< ?>?@>A8; ?@>I5=8O, 2AO 8AB>@8O G5;>25G5AB20 ?>H;0 1K A>2A5< ?>-4@C3><C ?CB8. > >= GB> A45;0;? = A45;0; B>, G5< 70=8<0NBAO ;N48 A59G0A. '5;>25:C BO65;55 2A53> ?@>A8BL ?@>I5=8O. >MB><C 40<, 5AB5AB25==>, =0G8=05B >?@024K20BLAO 8 ?5@5:;04K20BL 28=C =0 4@C3>3>. 40< A:070;: 65=0, :>B>@CN "K <=5 40;, >=0 40;0 <=5 >B 45@520, 8 O 5; (KB. 3, 12). "> 5ABL :B> 28=>20B? >-?5@2KE, !0< >3, ?>B><C GB> 40; B0:CN 65=C. >-2B>@KE, 65=0 28=>20B0.  >= 8 =5 28=>20B 2>2A5, >= E>@>H89. AB@5G0;8 B0:85 O2;5=8O? "> 5ABL :@C3>< 28=>20BK 2A5, :@><5 <5=O. >B 8 40<, ?@5:@0A=>5 >685 B2>@5=85, ?5@2K9 87 ;N459, B0: 65 ?>ABC?8;. ">340 >3 2848B, GB> C25I520=85 15A?>;57=>, >1@0I05BAO : 65=5.  A:070; >A?>4L >3 65=5: GB> BK MB> A45;0;0? (KB. 3, 13).  65=0 GB> A:070;0? @>AB8 <5=O? 5B. =0 A:070;0 B0:: & 7<59 >1>;LAB8; <5=O, 8 O 5;0 (KB. 3, 13). 5=O >1<0=C;8, ?>=8<05B5, O =5 28=>20B0. 1KG=> ;N48 >?@024K20NB A2>8 ?>ABC?:8 A;>682H59AO 687=5==>9 A8BC0F859, 2 :>B>@>9 O:>1K =52>7<>6=> 1K;> ?>ABC?8BL 8=0G5. =>340 65=I8=K 3>2>@OB: O 2K=C645=0 1K;0 A45;0BL 01>@B. @>AB8B5, GB> 7=0G8B, 2K=C645=0? "51O GB>, AE20B8;8, A2O70;8 ?> @C:0< 8 =>30<, >?>8;8 =0@:>B8:0<8 8 ?>B0I8;8 2 1>;L=8FC? ;8 B0:: O 2K=C645= 1K; =0@CH8BL ?>AB. / 3>2>@N: :0: MB>, =0?0;8 =0 B51O @071>9=8:8 8 =0?C30;8, 2 @>B :>;10AC A>20;8, B0: GB> ;8? 5B. K=C645=& ,  2>B, B0: 65, :0: 20. > >3 2848B, GB> ;N48 :0OBLAO =5 E>BOB. ">340 GB> >3 45;05B? >3 ?5@5E>48B C65 : :@09=59 <5@5, : =0:070=8N.  A:070; >A?>4L >3 7<5N: 70 B>, GB> BK A45;0; MB>, ?@>:;OB BK ?@54 2A5<8 A:>B0<8 8 ?@54 2A5<8 725@O<8 ?>;52K<8; BK 1C45HL E>48BL =0 G@525 B2>5<, 8 1C45HL 5ABL ?@0E 2> 2A5 4=8 687=8 B2>59; 8 2@064C ?>;>6C <564C B>1>N 8 <564C 65=>N, 8 <564C A5<5=5< B2>8< 8 <564C A5<5=5< 55; >=> 1C45B ?>@060BL B51O 2 3>;>2C, 0 BK 1C45HL 60;8BL 53> 2 ?OBC (KB. 3, 14-15). >3 3>2>@8B =5 7<5N, 0 2 =5< =0E>4OI5<CAO 4LO2>;C: BK E>B5; 2KH5 72574 AB028BL ?@5AB>;?  1C45HL ?> 75<;5 ?>;70BL, 2AO:CN 304>ABL 5ABL, 1C45HL ?8B0BLAO 2AO:>9 <5@7>ABLN, 4>AB>9=>9 B0:>3>, :0: BK. >;55 B>3>: O =5 40< B515 A>25B A ;N4L<8 70:;NG8BL. "K 1C45HL A ;N4L<8 2A5340 2>520BL, 8 ?>154K B515 =5 1C45B =8:>340, BK A =8<8 =8:>340 =5 4>3>2>@8HLAO. >B, =0?@8<5@, B5 ;N48, :>B>@K5 ?KB0NBAO A 4LO2>;>< 4>3>2>@8BLAO, C =8E =8:>340 =8G53> =5 ?>;CG05BAO, 4LO2>; >1<0=K205B 8E 2A5340. >B><C GB> >3 A A0<>3> =0G0;0 ?>;>68; 2@064C <564C ;N4L<8 8 4LO2>;><. 5@=> !;>2> >685! >;55 B>3>, >3 ?>>15I0;, GB> 2 :>=F5 2@5<5= A5<O 65=K, B> 5ABL @>645==>5 >4=>9 65=I8=>9, 157 CG0AB8O <C6G8=K, A>B@5B 3>;>2C 7<8O, C=8GB>68B 2AN 53> A8;C.  BK 1C45HL 60;8BL 53> 2 ?OBC,  B> 5ABL, E>BO 4LO2>; A<>65B ?>2@548BL GB>-B> 2 MB>< G5;>25:5, :>B>@K9 @>48BAO >B 65=I8=K 157 CG0AB8O <C6G8=K, => MB>B G5;>25: C=8GB>68B 53>. 'B> MB> 70 G5;>25:, @>645==K9 >4=>9 65=I8=>9 157 CG0AB8O <C6G8=K?  %@8AB>A.  0, %@8AB>A, >B>@K9 C=8GB>68; A8;C 4LO2>;0, 53> <>IL. B0:, 5=5 A:070;: C<=>60O C<=>6C A:>@1L B2>N 2 15@5<5==>AB8 B2>59; 2 1>;57=8 1C45HL @>640BL 45B59; 8 : <C6C B2>5<C 2;5G5=85 B2>5, 8 >= 1C45B 3>A?>4AB2>20BL =04 B>1>N (KB. 3, 16). 5=0 1K;0 ?@>:;OB0 8<5==> B0:8< >1@07><. >-?5@2KE, 1C45B 1>;57=L ?@8 15@5<5==>AB8, B>:A8:>7. >-2B>@KE, 1C45HL 2 <C:0E @>60BL 45B59. , 2-B@5BL8E: BK E>B5;0 AB0BL =04 <C65<, 0 B5?5@L >= 1C45B 3>A?>4AB2>20BL =04 B>1>9. 59AB28B5;L=>, 65=I8=K 4> ?@8H5AB28O %@8AB0 8 2 =5E@8AB80=AB25 4> A8E ?>@ =0E>4OBAO 2 ?>@01>I5=88. B=>H5=85 <C6G8=K : 65=I8=5 2 MB8E =0@>40E, :0: : @01K=5, GB> O28;>AL @57C;LB0B>< >6L53> ?@>:;OB8O 2 -45<A:>< A04C.  MB> ?@>:;OB85 >B<5=5=> B>;L:> A:C?;5=85<, ?>B><C GB> =>20O 520, 520 0@8O, 8A?@028;0 ?@5ABC?;5=85 4@52=59 452K, ?>MB><C 2 =0H8 4=8 2 F5@:28 : 65=I8=5 4>;6=> >B=>A8BLAO A C2065=85<. B0:, =0:>=5F, A:070=>: 40<C 65 A:070;: 70 B>, GB> BK ?>A;CH0; 3>;>A0 65=K B2>59 8 5; >B 45@520, > :>B>@>< / 70?>2540; B515, A:0702: =5 5HL >B =53>, ?@>:;OB0 75<;O 70 B51O; A> A:>@1LN 1C45HL ?8B0BLAO >B =55 2> 2A5 4=8 687=8 B2>59; B5@=8O 8 2>;GFK ?@>87@0AB8B >=0 B515; 8 1C45HL ?8B0BLAO ?>;52>N B@02>N; 2 ?>B5 ;8F0 B2>53> 1C45HL 5ABL E;51, 4>:>;5 =5 2>72@0B8HLAO 2 75<;N, 87 :>B>@>9 BK 27OB, 81> ?@0E BK 8 2 ?@0E 2>72@0B8HLAO (KB. 3, 1719). B0:, ?5@2>5: 70 B51O ?@>:;OB0 75<;O, :>B>@CN / 40; 2> 2;045=85 B515, =04 =59 BK 1K; ?>AB02;5= 2;0AB5;8=><, / =0 =55 ?@>:;OB85 >1@CHC 87-70 B51O. =0 =5 1C45B 1>;LH5 B515 A;C68BL, >=0 1C45B @0A?040BLAO, >=0 1C45B ?>425@65=0 70:>=C B;5=8O. "K =5 A<>65HL 1>;LH5 ;53:> B@C48BLAO, 4;O B51O B@C4 =8:>340 =5 1C45B 2 @04>ABL, ?>B><C GB> @01>B0 4;O B51O 1C45B A:>@1LN. , 1>;55 B>3>, 75<;O B2>53> B5;0 1C45B ?@>87@0AB0BL AB@0AB8, 1C45B @>640BL 1>;57=8; ?@>:;OB85 :0A05BAO =5 B>;L:> 75<;8 2 A<KA;5 ?>G2K, => 8 B5;0, :>B>@>5 1K;> A>B2>@5=> 87 ?@0E0, >=> B>65 1C45B ?@>87@0AB0BL B5@=8O 8 2>;GFK. @83>@89 >3>A;>2 3>2>@8B, GB> ?>A;5 3@5E>?045=8O =0H0 4CH0 AB0;0 B@C?>=>A8F59, B> 5ABL =>A8B5;L=8F59 B@C?0. 064K9 G5;>25: 7=05B, GB> G5< 4>;LH5 6825B, B5< 1>;LH5 87=0H8205BAO 53> B5;>, A @>645=8O G5;>25:0 =0G=5BAO 53> @0A?04. '5< 4>;LH5 G5;>25: 6825B, B5< 1>;55 BO6:> 53> 4CH5, B5;> AB0=>28BAO BO65;55, 2 AB0@>AB8 >A>15==> O@:> MB> 284=>, :>340 =04> ?>4C<0BL > 4CH5, B5;> 1>;55B, <5H05B 4CH5, 1C=BC5B, 8 2 N=>AB8 1C=BC5B, G5;>25: E>G5B ?>4C<0BL, 0 C =53> 3>@<>=K 1CHCNB. -B> AB@0H=>5 O2;5=85 :0: @07 A;54AB285 B>3>, GB> B5;> 2KH;> 87-?>4 :>=B@>;O 4CH8.  2A5 MB> 1C45B ?@>4>;60BLAO 4> B5E ?>@, ?>:0 BK =5 2>72@0B8HLAO 2 75<;N, 87 :>B>@>9 BK 27OB, ?>B><C GB> ?@0E BK 8 2 ?@0E 2>72@0B8HLAO. "> 5ABL, BK C<@5HL, B2>5 B5;> ?@52@0B8BAO 2 ?@0E. > A:070=>: 2>72@0B8BLAO 2 75<;N =5 G0ABL B51O, 0 25AL BK C945HL 2 75<;N.  :0: 65 4CH0? C40 CE>48B 4CH0? =0 B>65 CE>48B 2 75<;N, 2 3;C18=K 75<;8. CH0 G5;>25:0 CE>48B 2 04, B> 5ABL 2 <5AB> >BG0O=8O 8 15A:>=5G=>9 B>A:8, <5AB> BL<K, <5AB> 157=0456=>AB8, <5AB>, 345 4CH8 ?@51K20NB 2 A>7=0=88, => >=8 =5 8<5NB =8:0:>9 =04564K.  MB>B ?CBL 1K; 548=AB25==K< 4;O 2A5E ;N459 =57028A8<> >B :0G5AB2 G5;>25:0, 2 04 >B?@02;O;8AL 2A5 4CH8 4> 2@5<5=8 %@8AB>20 8A:C?;5=8O.  A59G0A MB> <5AB> ACI5AB2C5B 4;O 2A5E =5:@5I5=KE ;N459. -B> ?CBL 87=0G0;L=K9 4;O 2A53> G5;>25G5AB20, : A>60;5=8N. "0:>2> !;>2> >685, 8 B0:>5 ?@>:;OB85 40=> G5;>25:C.  =0@5: 40< 8<O 65=5 A2>59: 20, 81> >=0 AB0;0 <0B5@LN 2A5E 682CI8E (KB. 3, 20). = =0720; 65=C 2>9, GB> 7=0G8B  ?@0@>48B5;L=8F0 687=8. "> 5ABL @0=LH5 20 =5 >B45;O;0AL >B 40<0, 8 E>BO >=8 1K;8 @07=K<8 ;8G=>ABO<8, >=8 1K;8 548=>5 F5;>5, ?>MB><C >=0 =07K20;0AL ?@>AB> 65=>9. "5?5@L 65 >=0 ?>;CG8;0 8<O, :0: 682>B=>5.  AB0;0 <0B5@LN 2A5E 682CI8E, >B =55 2A5 <K @>48;8AL.  A45;0; >A?>4L >3 40<C 8 65=5 53> >4564K :>60=K5 8 >45; 8E.  A:070; >A?>4L >3: 2>B, 40< AB0; :0: >48= 87 0A, 7=0O 4>1@> 8 7;>; 8 B5?5@L :0: 1K =5 ?@>AB5@ >= @C:8 A2>59, 8 =5 27O; B0:65 >B 45@520 687=8, 8 =5 2:CA8;, 8 =5 AB0; 68BL 25G=>.  2KA;0; 53> >A?>4L >3 87 A040 45<A:>3>, GB>1K 2>745;K20BL 75<;N, 87 :>B>@>9 >= 27OB.  873=0; 40<0, 8 ?>AB028; =0 2>AB>:5 C A040 45<A:>3> %5@C28<0 8 ?;0<5==K9 <5G >1@0I0NI89AO, GB>1K >E@0=OBL ?CBL : 45@52C 687=8 (KB. 3, 2124). B0:, >3 >45205B 40<0 8 2C 2 :>60=K5 >4564K. 45AL @5GL 845B =5 ?@>AB> > :>60=KE H:C@0E, 2 :0G5AB25 >4564K 40==KE, 8;8 > D878G5A:8E :>6=KE ?>:@>20E, 745AL 3>2>@8BAO > B><, GB> >3 ?>;>68; 3@0=8FC <564C 40<>< 8 <8@>< 4CE>2. A;8 @0=LH5 40< 5AB5AB25==> 8 ?@O<> <>3 >1I0BLAO A =35;0<8, B> B5?5@L B0:>3> =5B, >3 ?>AB028; ?@53@04C  :>60=K5 >4564K. "5?5@L G5;>25: 2 >1KG=>< A>AB>O=88 A =35;0<8 =5 >1I05BAO. -B> ?@>D8;0:B8G5A:0O <5@0, 4;O =0H59 65 ?>;L7K, ?>B><C GB> A59G0A A :5< 1C45B >1I0BLAO G5;>25:, 5A;8 >= 2K945B 87 B5;0 2 <8@ 4CE>2, :0: 2K 4C<05B5? ! ?04H8<8 0=35;0<8, :>=5G=>. >MB><C >3 ?>AB028; 3@0=8FK 8 70?@5B8; 2KE>4 87-70 ?@545;0. > 8=>340 :>60=K5 @87K C =5:>B>@KE ;N459 A=8<0NBAO, 8AB>=G0NBAO 1;03>40@O =0@:>B8:0<, 0;:>3>;N, <0388, 2>AB>G=K< 8A:CAAB20<, 8 G5;>25: =0G8=05B 2KE>48BL 2 <8@ 4CE>2 8 2A;54AB285 MB>3> G0AB> AE>48B A C<0.  2>B GB> 8=B5@5A=>: :>340 O @073>20@820; A 0;:>3>;8:0<8 (<=5 ?@8E>48;>AL <=>3> ;5B 5748BL 2 =0@:>;>38G5A:CN 1>;L=8FC), >=8 A>25@H5==> >?8AK20;8 >48=0:>2K5 25I8, :>B>@K5 2845;8 2 ?5@8>4 ?@8ABC?0 15;>9 3>@OG:8  75;5=KE 15A>2 8 B0: 40;55.  ?>G5<C 30;;NF8=0F88 C 2A5E >48=0:>2K5, >B><C, GB> >=8 284OB >4=C 8 BC 65 @50;L=>ABL, >=8 284OB ?04H8E 4CE>2, :>B>@K5 874520NBAO =04 =8<8.  ?>MB><C >A?>4L >3@0=8G8205B ?@>E>4 2 <8@ 4CE>2 8 =5 405B G5;>25:C 2E>48BL BC40.  ?>B>< >3 3>2>@8B: 40< 254L AB0; :0: >48= 87 =0A, A0< 4;O A51O @5H05B, GB> 4;O =53> 4>1@>, GB> 7;>. 0: 1K >= =5 ?@>AB5@ @C:8 A2>59 : 45@52C 687=8 8 =5 AB0; 1K 68BL 25G=>. >G5<C? >G5<C ?@>:;OB><C G5;>25:C =5;L7O 68BL 25G=>? @54AB02LB5 A515 15AA<5@B=>3> 8B;5@0, 15AA<5@B=>3> !B0;8=0! 54L 459AB28B5;L=>, :0: 2 A:07:5: >I59 15AA<5@B=K9 ?>;CG8BAO. -B> 04. "> 5ABL G5;>25: 1K AB0; 15A><, ?;>B>=>A=K< 15A><, A0<K< =0AB>OI8<, =5A?>A>1=K< : @0A:0O=8N. !<5@BL >G5=L <=>38E ;N459 : @0A:0O=8N ?@82>48B. 540@>< 254L 8725AB=>, GB> 2 F5@:>2L 1>;LH8=AB2> ?@8E>48B 87-70 1>;57=8 8;8 87-70 A:>@18. ;O G5;>25:0 A:>@1L  :0: 1K >B@572;5=85 B0:>5, :>B>@>5 >3 ?>AK;05B, 5A;8 1K =5 1K;> A<5@B8, B> >3C 1K;> 1K >G5=L A;>6=> 4>18BLAO >B G5;>25:0 @0A:0O=8O. !<5@BL  E>@>H55 >B@572;ONI55 A@54AB2>, ?>MB><C A<5@BL  MB> ;5:0@AB2> 4;O G5;>25:0, 4;O B>3>, GB>1K >= <>3 >A2>1>48BLAO >B 7;0. >B @83>@89 8AA:89 3>2>@8B: ?@54AB02LB5 A515, C 20A 5ABL ?@5:@0A=K9 3;8=O=K9 :C2H8=, 2 :>B>@K9 :B>-B> =0;8; A28=F0. 'B> =C6=> A45;0BL? %>7O8= 45;05B B0:: >= @0718205B :C2H8=, A28=5F 2K:84K205B, 0 :C2H8= A:;58205B. "0: 65 >3: = @0718205B B5;>, 2K:84K205B A<5@BL, ?>B>< 2>AAB0=02;8205B G5;>25:0 2 45=L >A:@5A5=8O.  ?>MB><C, :AB0B8 3>2>@O, =C6=> ?><=8BL, GB> 2>A:@5A05B 8<5==> B> B5;>, :>B>@>5 C<5@;>, 0 =5 :0:>5-;81> 4@C3>5, =5 ACI5AB2C5B ?5@5A5;5=8O 87 B5;0 2 B5;>. '5;>25: 2>A:@5A05B 2 B>< 65 B5;5, 2 :0:>< >= @>48;AO 8 C<5@, B0: :0: B5;> G5;>25G5A:>5, O2;ONI55AO G0ABLN ;8G=>AB8, B>65 4>;6=> 1KBL ?@8G0AB=> !?0A5=8N.  2KA;0; 53> >A?>4L >3 87 A040 45<A:>3>, GB>1K 2>745;K20BL 75<;N, 87 :>B>@>9 >= 27OB.  873=0; 40<0, 8 ?>AB028; =0 2>AB>:5 C A040 45<A:>3> %5@C28<0 8 ?;0<5==K9 <5G >1@0I0NI89AO, GB>1K >E@0=OBL ?CBL : 45@52C 687=8 (KB. 3, 23-24).  ?>MB><C, A:>;L:> 1K ;N48 =8 ?KB0;8AL 4>AB83=CBL 25G=>9 687=8 =0 75<;5, C =8E =8:>340 MB> =5 ?>;CG8BAO. >A;54=OO ?>?KB:0, :>B>@0O A59G0A >ACI5AB2;O5BAO,  :;>=8@>20=85  B>65 1;03>?>;CG=> ?@>20;8;0AL. KOA=8;>AL, GB> :;>=8@>20==K5 682>B=K5 C<8@0NB @0=LH5, G5< 8E @>48B5;8, 2 @0==5< 2>7@0AB5 C =8E C65 =0ABC?05B AB0@>ABL. AO:85 ?>?KB:8 G5;>25:0 ?@>68BL 25G=> =0 75<;5 =5 ?>;CG0BAO. CBL : 45@52C 687=8 70:@KB, >3=5==K9 =35;, %5@C28< 4> A8E ?>@ AB>8B C @09A:8E 2@0B, 8 =8:B>, :@><5 7=0NI8E B09=K9 ?CBL, BC40 =5 ?>?045B. 0:>9 B09=K9 ?CBL?  >B:C40 >= ?>O28;AO? 0: =0< ?>?0ABL 2 @09? '5@57 B09=K9 ?CBL @5I5=8O 8 687=L 2> %@8AB5 8 ?> %@8ABC! @5I5=85  =5 ?@>AB> >1@O4, MB> =0E>4:0 B09=>3> ?CB8, => ?> =5<C, 5AB5AB25==>, =C6=> 84B8, 42830BLAO ?> MB><C 2=CB@5==5<C ?CB8. A;8 ?>:@5AB8BLAO 8 40;LH5 =5 68BL ?>-E@8AB80=A:8, B> 2<5AB> ?CB8 : @0N, <>6=> AB0BL =0 ?CBL, 254CI89 2 04. 53:><KA;5==> @5H8BL: 2>B O ?>:@5AB8;AO, 7=0G8B, O A?0A5=, 40;LH5 <>6=> =8G53> =5 45;0BL, =8 > G5< =5 15A?>:>8BLAO. "0: <>6=> ?>B5@OBL A?0A5=85, 2K MB> ?@5:@0A=> 7=05B5. 0;LH5 8AB>@8O G5;>25G5AB20 ?@>4>;605BAO B0:. # 40<0 @>48;8AL 45B8, ?5@2K9 AK=, 08=, C18; 2B>@>3>, 25;O, ?>B><:8 ?5@2>3> AK=0 A>740;8 B5E=>;>38G5A:CN <038G5A:CN F828;870F8N. "@5BL8< AK=>< 40<0 1K; !8D, >B =53> ?>H;> G5;>25G5AB2>, :>B>@>5 AB0;> A;C68BL >3C, => 8 >=> @072@0B8;>AL. =8 AB0;8 1@0BL 2 65=K 4>G5@59 87 @>40 08=>20.  ?>B><, =0:>=5F, =0ABC?8;, B0:>9 <><5=B, :>340 G5;>25G5AB2> 2A5 @072@0B8;>AL, :@><5 2>AL<8 G5;>25:, A5<L8 ?@0254=>3> >O, 8 >3 ?>A;0; =0 75<;N A5<8@=K9 >B>?. !?0A;8AL B>;L:> MB8, 25@=K5 >3C, 2>A5<L G5;>25:. >3 B5< A0<K< ?>:070;, GB> <C 2A5 @02=>, A:>;L:> ;N459 3@5H0B, <C MB> =5206=>. !:>;L:> 1K G5;>25: =8 45;0;8 7;>, >=8 =8:0:8< >1@07>< =5 A<>3CB 70 AG5B :>;8G5AB20 >?@0240BL A2>5 7;>. "0: GB>, 8<59B5 2 284C, GB> 2AO:85 @073>2>@K, 2@>45 2A5 B0: 45;0NB, =5 ?><>3CB. 0;LH5 ?>B><:8 2K682H8E 2>AL<8 ;N459 @07<=>68;8AL. A5 ;N48, :>B>@K5 1K;8 >4=>9 A5<L59, 8<5;8 >48= O7K:, A>>1I0 @5H8;8 ?>AB@>8BL 10H=N, GB>1K A@02=OBLAO A >3><, GB>1K >157>?0A8BL A51O >B >30, GB>1K 2>9B8 2 :>=B0:B A ?04H8<8 4CE0<8.  :0:>< MB> 1K;> 3>@>45?  :0:>< 3>@>45 AB@>8;8 10H=N?   028;>=5.   028;>=5.  >3 A:070;: !>945< 65 8 A<5H05< B0< O7K: 8E, B0: GB>1K >48= =5 ?>=8<0; @5G8 4@C3>3> (KB. 11, 7).  >3 @0AA5O; 8E ?> 2A59 75<;5. N48 2A5 40;LH5 8 40;LH5 CE>48;8 >B >30, B0: ?@>8AE>48;0 453@040F8O G5;>25G5A:>9 =0F88. '5;>25G5AB2> B5E=8G5A:8 @072820;>AL, 0 A2O7L A >3>< @0A?040;0AL, ;N48 AB0;8 701K20BL > >35, E>BO 8=>340 2 =0@>45 8 2>7=8:0;> 2>A?><8=0=85 > B><, GB> :>340-B> @0=LH5 >=8 ?>:;0=O;8AL "2>@FC. > >3 2KA>:>, 8 ;N48 2K1@0;8 A515 1>3>2 ?>1;865. "5E A0<KE ?04H8E 0=35;>2. N48 AB0;8 :;0=OBLAO ?04H8< 0=35;0<, ;N48 AB0;8 :;0=OBLAO 45@52OH:0<, :0<=O<, AB0;8 :;0=OBLAO 45@52LO<, 682>B=K< 8 87>1@065=8O<, :>B>@K5 A0<8 65 45;0;8. !59G0A <K <>65< B0:>5 =01;N40BL ?>2A5<5AB=>, @07;>65=85 AB0=>28BAO 2A5 1>;LH5 8 1>;LH5. > <564C B5< >3 =5 >AB028; G5;>25G5AB2>, = 2K@0AB8; !515 =>2K9 =0@>4, :>B>@><C = 87=0G0;L=> >1O70; E@0=5=85 B:@>25=8O. -B> =0@>4 1K; 27OB >B 548=AB25==>3> ?@0254=8:0, >B 2@00<0. >B>< 1K;8 53> ?>B><:8, :>B>@K5 AB0;8 =07K20BLAO 52@59A:8< =0@>4><, 8< 1K;> =02O70=> B:@>25=85 >685. >G5<C =02O70=>? >B><C GB> >=8 >G5=L =5 E>B5;8.  ?@8 2A5E C4>1=KE A;CG0OE ?KB0;8AL C18BL ?@>@>:>2. '5;>25: =5 E>B5; B:@>25=8O, >3 MB>3> E>B5;. >3, B5< =5 <5=55, ?>AK;0; ?@>@>:>2, ?@>@>:8 3>2>@8;8 > !?0A5=88, :>B>@>5 ?@>87>945B >B 4><0 0284>20. >3 ?>AK;0; ?@0254=8:>2, :>B>@K5 A2>59 1;03>G5AB82>9 687=LN AB0@0;8AL C3>640BL 5<C. >B 8E B@C4 8 ?@825; : B><C, GB> ?>O28;AO G5;>25:, >B>@>3> >3 4>;3> 8A:0;, 2 >B>@>< A>1@0;>AL 2A5 ;CGH55, GB> 1K;> C G5;>25G5AB20. "0:>9 G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 ?>;=>ABLN >B40; 1K <C A2>5 A5@4F5.  2>B =0ABC?8; 45=L, :>340 MB>B G5;>25: @>48;AO. 0: MB>3> G5;>25:0 =0720;8?  0@8O.  @5A2OB0O 520 0@8O, >B>@0O ?5@20O 87 ;N459, 548=AB25==0O, >B40;0 2AN A51O ?>;=>ABLN >3C. , 25@=K9 !2>5<C A;>2C, >3 AB0; G5;>25:><, GB>1K 2>7720BL =5AG0AB=>5 ?04H55 ?>B><AB2> 40<0. >3 60;5; G5;>25:0 8 =5 1@>A8; 53> ?>3810BL. >B, B0:>20 :@0B:0O 8AB>@8O G5;>25G5AB20. %>BO >=0 8 :0A05BAO 2A59 =0H59 687=8. ><=8B5, <K A 20<8 3>2>@8;8 > ?5@2KE =5A:>;L:8E 4=OE, => 2K 2848B5, GB> 2A5 >AB0;L=>5 : MB8< 4=O< AE>48BAO, 2A5 8<55B =0G0;> 2 MB8E ?5@2KE 4=OE. 5@2K5 ;N48, : A>60;5=8N, 2A5 8 >?@545;8;8. A;8 1 B>340 >=8 >B:070;8AL >B 3@5E0, >=8 1K AB0;8 1>3>?>4>1=K<8 ACI5AB20<8, A<5@B8 1K =5 1K;>, 8 >=8 1K AB0;8 =5?>4286=K<8 2> 7;5, :0: =35;K, :>B>@K5 >B:070;8AL >B ?@54;>65=8O NF8D5@0 8 1>;LH5 =8:>340 =5 C?04CB. > MB0 2>7<>6=>ABL, C2K, CB@0G5=0, 8 =0< =C65= 2B>@>9 40<, > >B>@>< 1C45< 3>2>@8BL 2 A;54CNI89 @07, %@8AB>A. C45< 3>2>@8BL 2 A;54CNI89 @07 > %@8AB5 !?0A8B5;5 =0H5<, > >3>2>?;>I5=88, > B><, :0: A>25@H8;>AL A:C?;5=85, > B><, :0: 1K;0 >45@60=0 ?>1540 =04 A<5@BLN, > B><, :0: G5;>25: C4>AB>8;AO 25G=>9 687=8, &0@AB20 515A=>3> 8 GB> >68405B =0A 2 :>=F5 <8@0. >B 8 2A5, GB> O E>B5; @0AA:070BL.  "09=5 >3>2>?;>I5=8O  !53>4=O C =0A ?>945B @5GL > A0<>9 A5@4F528=5 =0H59 25@K, > 2B>@>9 3;02=>9 B09=5 E@8AB80=, > "09=5 >3>2>?;>I5=8O. 5@20O 3;02=0O B09=0 E@8AB80=  MB> 25@0 2 B>, GB> >3 B@8548=: B5F, !K= 8 !2OB>9 CE  "@>8F0 48=>ACI=0O 8 5@0745;L=0O, :0: = O28;AO 2 @5I5=88 =0 >@40=5. B0:, <K 25@8<, GB> = 5ABL N1>2L, ?>B><C GB> =  B@8548=K9 >3. 1 MB>< <K 3>2>@8;8 =0 =0H59 ?5@2>9 15A545. !53>4=O <K ?>3>2>@8< > 2B>@>9 3;02=>9 B09=5 E@8AB80=, > "08=AB25 >3>2>?;>I5=8O. >B><C GB> <K 25@8< 2 B>, GB> %@8AB>A  MB> =0H0 3;02=0O 045640, CBL, 254CI89 : BFC. > G0AB> 2>7=8:05B 2>?@>A: B> "0:>9 %@8AB>A? >340 >A?>4L 7040; B0:>9 2>?@>A CG5=8:0< !2>8<, = A:070;: 70 >3> ?>G8B0NB 5=O ;N48, !K=0 '5;>25G5A:>3>? >B :0: 2K =0 MB>B 2>?@>A >B25B8B5?  >3 B5F ?>A;0; =0< !2>53> !K=0, >689 !K= =0A A?0A05B >B 3@5E>2.  "0:, ?@028;L=>. -B> >G5=L 206=>, ?>B><C GB> =5:>B>@K5 ;N48 B0: =5 AG8B0NB. =>385 ;N48 AG8B0NB, GB> %@8AB>A  MB> ?@>AB> ?>A;0==8:, ?@>AB> #G8B5;L, >B>@K9 3>2>@8B 2KA>:85 A;>20 > 4>1@5, CG8B5;L =@02AB25==>AB8. > MB> =5 B0:. 5;> 2 B><, GB> >A?>4L =5 2K4020; !51O 70 #G8B5;O =@02AB25==>AB8. %@8AB>A 2 20=35;88 ?>AB028; >G5=L G5B:>5 B@51>20=85: = A:070;, :>340 C 53> A?@>A8;8, B> =: & >B =0G0;0 !CI89, :0: 8 3>2>@N 20< (=. 8, 25). = A:070;: & 8AB8==>, 8AB8==> 3>2>@N 20<: ?@5645 =565;8 1K; 2@00<, / 5A<L (=.8,58). = A:070;: & ?@>A;02L 5=O "K, BG5, C "51O !0<>3> A;02>N, :>B>@CN / 8<5; C "51O ?@5645 1KB8O <8@0 (=. 17, 5). B0:, 70G5<, A>1AB25==> 3>2>@O, <C 1K;> 40=> 8<O 8ACA? <O 8ACA 2 ?5@52>45 >7=0G05B !?0A8B5;L. !?0A8B5;L, ?>B><C GB>, :0: A:070=> 2 20=35;88, & 8 =0@5G5HL <C 8<O 8ACA, 81> = A?0A5B ;N459 !2>8E >B 3@5E>2 8E (D. 1, 21).  459AB28B5;L=>, 2>B MB> A;>2>  A?0A8B5;L  ?@54?>;0305B, GB> G5;>25:0 =C6=> A?0A0BL.  ?5@2CN >G5@54L, >B 3@5E>2. >>1I5, G5;>25: =C6405BAO 2 A?0A5=88?  C6405BAO.   <=>385 ;N48 3>2>@OB: <K A0<8 <>65< 2AQ, GB> 70E>B8<, =8:B> =5 40AB =0< 87102;5=8O. ><=8B5: =8 >3, =8 &0@L 8 =8 35@>9, 4>1L5<AO <K >A2>1>645=LO A2>5N A>1AB25==>9 @C:>9? N18<K9 38<= 1571>6=>3> G5;>25:0. > 2A5-B0:8 2 A?0A5=88 G5;>25: =C6405BAO. N1>9 G5;>25:, 4065 5A;8 >= =525@CNI89, 7=05B, GB> 5ABL B0:0O 25IL, A :>B>@>9 BK =5 ?>A?>@8HL, ?>MB><C >1 MB>9 25I8 <=>385 ?@54?>G8B0NB =5 4C<0BL. 5IL, =07K205<0O A<5@BLN. '5;>25: <>65B 871028BLAO >B A<5@B8 A2>8<8 A8;0<8? 5B.  B> <>65B 871028BL >B A<5@B8? >65B ;8 >48= G5;>25: 4@C3>3> G5;>25:0 871028BL >B A<5@B8? '5;>25: =5 <>65B 4@C3>3> G5;>25:0 >B A<5@B8 871028BL.  <>65B ;8, =0?@8<5@, =35;, B> 5ABL 15A?;>B=K9 4CE, A>B2>@5==K9, 871028BL G5;>25:0 >B A<5@B8?  =35; <>65B A2>8< 70ABC?=8G5AB2><.  5B, =5 <>65B. >G5<C, 7=05B5? >B><C GB> =35;  ACI5AB2> A>B2>@5==>5, B> 5ABL 8<5NI55 =0G0;>, 0 B>, GB> 8<55B =0G0;>, <>65B 8<5BL :>=5F. >MB><C, 5AB5AB25==>, B>, GB> 8<55B =0G0;>, B> 5ABL =35;, =0?@8<5@, =5 <>65B 871028BL G5;>25:0 >B A<5@B8.  B>G=> B0: 65, :>=5G=>, =5 <>65B 871028BL G5;>25:0 >B A<5@B8 2@03, 4LO2>;. LO2>;  >= 2>>1I5 C189F0, =5=02848B ;N459 8 E>G5B C18BL 2A5E. "5< 1>;55 >= =5 1C45B 87102;OBL G5;>25:0. B0:, ?>;CG05BAO, GB> G5;>25:0 =0 75<;5 =8:B> =5 <>65B >B A<5@B8 871028BL. @><5 ">3>, B> A>B2>@8; G5;>25:0 87=0G0;L=>. -B> >G5=L 206=>! >G5<C 2 E@8AB80=AB25 AG8B0NB >4=8< 87 206=59H8E 4>3<0B>2 4>3<0B B2>@5=8O? >B><C GB>, 5A;8 G5;>25: =5 A>B2>@5= 48=K< 8AB8==K< >3><, 0, =0?@8<5@, ?@>87>H5; >B >157LO=K (7=05B5, 5ABL B0:85 ;N48, :>B>@K5 4C<0NB, GB> G5;>25: >B >157LO=K ?@>87>H5;, 2 H:>;0E 4065 ?@5?>40NB B0:CN 3;C?>ABL), B> >3C ?@>AB> =8 : G5<C 53> A?0A0BL, >= 65 GC6>9, >= =5 3> B2>@5=85. = A>25@H5==> 4;O 53> GC6>5, ;8H=55 ACI5AB2>. > &5@:>2L 25@8B 8 7=05B B>G=>,  =5 B>;L:> 25@8B, => 8 7=05B,  =0 A>1AB25==>< >?KB5 7=05B, GB> >3 5ABL "2>@5F A5<>3CI89, 8 = A>B2>@8; 2A53> G5;>25:0, 8 B5;> 8 4CHC G5;>25:0. -B> >G5=L 206=>, ?>B><C GB> <=>385 ;N48 3>2>@OB, GB> 4CH0  MB> 25AL G5;>25: MB> 4CH0, 0 B5;>  >1>;>G:0. "0:85 @073>2>@K >G5=L ?>?C;O@=K A53>4=O, 8 >BAN40, =0?@8<5@, 2KB5:05B B0:>9 2K2>4: GB> 1K BK =8 45;0; A B5;><, 4CH0 <>65B 1KBL E>@>H59. 0 ?>?C;O@=>< C@>2=5 72CG8B B0:: O B5;>< 65=5 8;8 <C6C 87<5=ON, 0 4CH>9 O 2A5340 A =8<. > MB>, :>=5G=> 65, A0<>>1<0=.  : 8AB8=5 MB> =8:0:>3> >B=>H5=8O =5 8<55B. >3  "2>@5F 8 B5;0, 8 4CH8 G5;>25:0. ">;L:> !0< "2>@5F <>65B ?@89B8 8 A?0AB8 G5;>25:0. -B> ?@>8AE>48B C4828B5;L=K< >1@07><  !K= AB8==K9, !8O=85 BF0 8 25G=>5 !0<>>B:@>25=85 BF0, AB0=>28BAO '5;>25:><. > >3 =5 >1O70= 1K; A?0A0BL ;N459. @>AB> <C ;N459 AB0;> 60;:>; ?> ;N128 !2>59 : ;N4O< ?>AK;05B >3 !K=0 !2>53>, !2>5 25G=>5 !0<>>B:@>25=85, 2 <8@, GB>1K ;N459 C:@5?8BL =5B20@=>9 >65AB25==>9 A8;>9. '5< <>65B 1KBL ?@5>4>;5=0 A<5@BL? ">;L:> 15AA<5@B=K< ?> ?@8@>45. ">;L:> ">B, B> =8:>340 =5 =0G8=0;AO, <>65B ?@5>4>;5BL A<5@BL. B> <>65B 871028BL 3@5E, 8A:C?8BL 53>? ">;L:> ">B, B> A2OB. ">;L:> = <>65B 2K65GL 3@5E 87 :>@=59 53>. B> <>65B ?@5>4>;5BL ?@>:;OB85? ">;L:> ">B, B> ?@>:;O;. 54L >3 ?@>:;O; G5;>25:0 ?> A?@0254;82>AB8, 0 A?@0254;82>ABL B@51C5B: 7;> 4>;6=> 1KBL ?@>:;OB>.  7;> 1K;> ?@>:;OB>.  B>;L:> !0< >3 <>3 >B MB>3> ?@>:;OB8O G5;>25:0 871028BL. @>8AE>48B 459AB28B5;L=> C4828B5;L=>5 GC4>  >3 AB0=>28BAO '5;>25:>< 4;O B>3>, GB>1K ;N459 2>725AB8 : !0<><C !515, GB>1K G5;>25: AB0; 1>3>?>4>1=K< ACI5AB2><, GB>1K >= AB0; 1>3>< ?> 1;03>40B8.  2 MB><  ACBL E@8AB80=AB20, 2 B><, GB> G5;>25: =5 ?@>AB> AB0=>28BAO E>@>H8<, AB0=>28BAO A2OBK<. >B 2K 65 :@5AB8B5AL 4;O B>3>, GB>1K AB0BL A2OBK<8. ;O <5=LH59 F5;8 :@5AB8BLAO =570G5<! %@8AB>A ?@8H5;, GB>1K ;N459 A45;0BL A2OBK<8, 1>3>?>4>1=K<8 ACI5AB20<8. 4=0 65=I8=0 <=5 A:070;0: / ?>:@5ICAL, GB>1K C <5=O A AK=>< 2A5 E>@>H> 1K;>. !>3;0A8B5AL, =C :0: MB> <>6=> :@5AB8BLAO, GB>1K A AK=>< 1K;> 2A5 E>@>H>? -B> 2A5 @02=>, GB> 27OBL 0;<07 8 8A?>;L7>20BL 53> 4;O 70182:8 32>7459. 5A>87<5@8<K5 25I8. >A?>4L ?@8E>48B =0 75<;N. > :0: = ?@8E>48B? AB5AB25==>, <K 7=05<, GB> >A?>4L =5 =0A8;>20; G5;>25G5A:CN 2>;N 4;O B>3>, GB>1K A45;0BL ;N459 1>3>?>4>1=K<8, 25@=55 1>3>>1@07=K<8. >3>?>4>1=K<8 >=8 4>;6=K 1K;8 AB0BL.  2 G0ABL MB>3> 1>3>>1@078O 2E>48B B>, GB> G5;>25: 8<55B A2>1>4=CN 2>;N. 57 A2>1>4=>9 2>;8 =52>7<>6=K =8 ;N1>2L, =8 4@C610  =8GB>.  >3 A>740; G5;>25:0 4;O B>3>, GB>1K >= ;N18; 3>, 68; 1K 2 3> ;N128.  ?>MB><C >A?>4L 2 B5G5=85 ?OB8 A ?>;>28=>9 BKAOG ;5B 8I5B !515 G5;>25:0, :>B>@K9 <>3 1K >B40BL <C 2A5 A2>5 A5@4F5. I5B, 8I5B 8 =5 =0E>48B. = 2K@0I820; !515 !2>9 =0@>4 8 ?OBL A ?>;>28=>9 BKAOG ;5B 8A:0; G5;>25:0, :>B>@K9 2>7;N18; 1K 53> 1>;LH5 2A53> 75<=>3>. B> 1>;LH5 2A53> ;N18B, B>B 8 1;865 2A53> : >3C.  @57C;LB0B5 MB>3> =0H5;AO >48= G5;>25:, >B>@K9 2>7;N18; >30 2A5< A5@4F5< A2>8<, 2A59 4CH>9 A2>59  520 0@8O, ?@5:@0A=59H0O 87 2A5E 4>G5@59 G5;>25G5A:8E, A5@4F528=0 G5;>25G5A:>3> @>40, 548=AB25==K9 =5?>@>G=K9 F25B>:, :>B>@K9 2K@>A =0 45@525 G5;>25G5AB20.  2 81;88 5ABL B0:85 C4828B5;L=K5 A;>20: 'B> ;8;8O <564C B5@=0<8, B> 2>7;N1;5==0O <>O <564C 4528F0<8 (5A=. 2, 2). @54AB02LB5 A515: >3@><=>5 ?>;5 @5?59=8:0, ;>?CE8, G5@B>?>;>E&  A@548 A>@=O:>2 2K@0AB0NB C4828B5;L=>9 :@0A>BK ;8;88. "0: 65 8 520 0@8O: =0 2K@>A;0 =0 ?>;5 G5;>25G5AB20 B5@=>2><, 3@O7=><  =5?>@>G=59H0O, ?@5:@0A=59H0O 8 G8AB59H0O 520. >B><C GB> 5 2>;O 2K1@0;0 >30 A A0<>3> <;045=G5AB20, =0 B0: 70E>B5;0 A A0<>3> 45BAB20. > ?@>87>H;> MB> =5 A;CG09=>.  59 :0: 1K A>1@0;8AL 2A5 4>1@>45B5;8 ?@54K4CI8E ?>:>;5=89. 0 A0<>< 45;5, 8 4>1@>45B5;8 254L B>65 =5 >AB0NBAO 70<:=CBK<8 2 >4=>< G5;>25:5, >=8 B>65 ?5@540NBAO. K 7=05<, GB> 3@5E >4=>3> G5;>25:0 2;8O5B =0 4@C3>3>: G5;>25:, =0?@8<5@, =0?8;AO, ?>5E0; ?> 4>@>35 8 A18; 4@C3>3> G5;>25:0,  8 =5206=>, GB> B>B, 4@C3>9, =5 3@5H8;, => ?>A;54AB28O 3@5E0 :>A=C;8AL 8 53> 687=8. "0: 65 8 4>1@>45B5;8, >=8 B>65 =5 >AB0NBAO 157 2;8O=8O =0 4@C38E ;N459. 540@>< 3>2>@OB: O1;>G:> >B O1;>=8 =540;5:> ?0405B. 0?@8<5@, 5A;8 A5<LO 6825B ?> E@8AB80=A:8< 70:>=0<, 8I5B >30, B> 45B8 1C4CB 1>;55 70I8I5=K, 8 8< 1C45B ;53G5 AB0BL A2OBK<8, G5< 45BO< 87 A5<59, 345 ;N48 ?LO=AB2CNB, 1;C4OB 8;8 =5=0284OB. B<>AD5@0 2 A5<L5 2;8O5B =0 45B59, 4>1@>45B5;L :0: 1K 70@0605B G5;>25:0. 7 A5<5=8, :>B>@>5 ?5AB>20; >A?>4L 2 B5G5=85 <=>38E BKAOG5;5B89, 2K@0AB05B @5G8AB0O 520 0@8O.  : 59 >4=064K O2;O5BAO @E0=35; 02@88; 8 3>2>@8B 59: & @04C9AO, ;03>40B=0O! >A?>4L A ">1>N; 1;03>A;>25==0 "K <564C 65=0<8 (:. 1, 28). 0@8O C4828;0AL, ?>4C<0;0: GB> MB> 70 AB@0==>5 ?@825BAB285? ">340 =35; 3>2>@8B 9: & "K >1@5;0 1;03>40BL C >30; 8 2>B, 70G=5HL 2> G@525, 8 @>48HL !K=0, 8 =0@5G5HL <C 8<O: 8ACA. = 1C45B 25;8: 8 =0@5G5BAO !K=>< A52KH=53>, 8 40AB <C >A?>4L >3 ?@5AB>; 02840, >BF0 3>; 8 1C45B F0@AB2>20BL =04 4><>< 0:>20 2> 25:8, 8 &0@AB2C 3> =5 1C45B :>=F0 (:. 1, 3033).  520 0@8O >B25G05B: & :0: 1C45B MB>, :>340 / <C60 =5 7=0N? (:. 1, 34) >G5<C =0 B0: 3>2>@8B? >B><C GB> =0 1K;0 452AB25==8F59.  =0 40;0 >15BK 25G=>3> 452AB20. @> 55 3>2>@OB, GB> 520 0@8O  MB> ?5@20O <>=0E8=O 2 8AB>@88 <8@0. =>385 ;N48 4C<0NB, GB> <>=0E8  MB> B0:85 <@0G=K5 ;N48& @0240, 5A;8 ?>A<>B@5BL =0 =0H8E <>=0E>2, B> =5 <=>38E <@0G=KE 87 =8E 2K C2848B5. =8 >G5=L 25A5;K5, =0H8 <>=0E8, MB> >G5=L 4065 284=>: A@548 <>=0E>2 25A5;KE ;N459 3>@074> 1>;LH5, G5< A@548 A5<59=KE. /, :0: 7=0NI89 8 BC, 8 4@C3CN 687=L, <>3C ?>4B25@48BL, ?>B><C GB> <>=0H5AB2> 459AB28B5;L=> ?@81;8605B G5;>25:0 : >3C.  2>B 520 0@8O, 1C4CG8 ?5@2>9 <>=0E8=59, 3>2>@8B: :0: 65 / <>3C @>48BL AK=0, :>340 / 452AB25==0? =35; >B25G05B 59: CE !2OBK9 =0945B =0 "51O, 8 A8;0 A52KH=53> >A5=8B "51O; ?>A5<C 8 @>6405<>5 !2OB>5 =0@5G5BAO !K=>< >688< (:. 1, 35). "> 5ABL, O =5 7=0N, :0: MB> ?@>87>945B, => MB> B09=0, :>B>@0O =52K@078<0 =8:0:8< O7K:><. > O 7=0N, B> MBC B09=C A45;05B @50;L=>ABLN  CE !2OB>9 8 A8;0 A52KH=53>. "> 5ABL CE !2OB>9 8 !0< %@8AB>A! = 5ABL ?@8@>4=0O A8;0 BF0. ?>AB>; 025; 3>2>@8B, GB> 8ACA 5ABL >68O ?@5<C4@>ABL 8 >68O A8;0 (1>@. 1, 24). 0:>9 A8;>9 B2>@8; >3 <8@? %@8AB><, !;>2>< !2>8<, B> 5ABL "5< !0<K< !;>2><, >B>@>5 1K;> 2 =0G0;5, >B>@K< A>B2>@5= 1K; <8@.  MB0 !8;0 >A5=O5B 52C 0@8N, 8 !0<0, !2>59 !8;>9 A>7405B !515 B5;>. > 745AL 2AO AC4L10 <8@0 28A5;0 =0 2>;>A:5. >3 <>3 AB0BL G5;>25:><, 0 <>3 8 =5 AB0BL. -B> 7028A5;> >B G53>? B A2>1>4=>9 2>;8 52K 0@88.  =0 A:070;0: !5, 010 >A?>4=O; 40 1C45B =5 ?> A;>2C B2>5<C.  >B>H5; >B 55 =35; (:. 1, 38).  !;>2> AB0;> ?;>BLN. >3 !K= 2>H5; 2 5 CB@>1C B08=AB25==K<, GC45A=K< >1@07><, A>740; A>1AB25==CN 8G=>ABL. !>B2>@8; !515 A>1AB25==CN G5;>25G5A:CN ?@8@>4C. = A>740; !515 B5;> 87 5 :@>259, A>740; !515 4CHC, 8 = AB0; ?>4;8==K< '5;>25:><, >AB020OAL ?@8 MB>< ?>4;8==K< >3><. @>F5AA B2>@5=8O ?@>E>48;, :0: 2 =0G0;5 <8@0. >3 3>2>@8;: 40 1C45B A25B, 8 AB0; A25B. 0 1C45B B25@4L, 8 AB0;0 B25@4L. = 3>2>@8;: 40 1C45B&  <8@ ?>O2;O;AO.  2>B ?@8H5; B>B 548=AB25==K9 <><5=B, :>340 G5;>25: <>3 A:070BL >3C: 40 1C45B.  2>B 520 0@8O 3>2>@8B >3C  40 1C45B!  ?> MB><C A;>2C >3 AB0=>28BAO '5;>25:><. >B><C GB> >3 2A5340 A;CH05BAO G5;>25:0, = 8I5B 53> 2>;8, 8I5B, GB>1K 53> 2>;O 1K;0 ?>A;CH=0 <C.  2>B, B0:8< >1@07>< A>25@H05BAO 25;8G09H0O 87 B09=  >3>2>?;>I5=85. 520 0@8O 2K=0H820;0 @515=:0, :0: 8 ;N10O <0BL, 2 B5G5=85 452OB8 <5AOF52, 8 @>48;0 3> 2 3>@>45 ?>4 =0720=85< 8D;55<, GB> 2 ?5@52>45 >7=0G05B 4>< E;510. >B 254L C4828B5;L=>: =0 A0<>< 45;5 MB> B>65 ?@><KA;8B5;L=>5 =0720=85. >B><C GB> MB> 4><, 345 1K; 8A?5G5=, :0: 3>2>@8B &5@:>2L, %;51, >B>@K9 <K 2:CH05< 2 @8G0AB88. 45AL O =5<=>6:> 4>;65= >B2;5GLAO, =5<=>6:> A:070BL > B><, :0:>5 7=0G5=85 8<55B >3>2>?;>I5=85 4;O ;N459. 5;> 2 B><, GB> <564C >3>< 8 ;N4L<8 1K;> B@8 ?@53@04K. 5@20O ?@53@040  MB> @07=8F0 ?@8@>4. >65< ;8 <K A >3@0=8G5==>9 G5;>25G5A:>9 ?@8@>4>9, A;01>9, =5<>I=>9, ?@>@20BLAO A:2>7L ?@>AB@0=AB2> 8 2@5<O. 5B! E20B8BL 15A:>=5G=>ABL A2>8< C<>< <>65<? 5B! "> 5ABL : >3C <K ?@>@20BLAO =8:0: =5 <>65<. 0< <5H05B @07=8F0 ?@8@>4 >30 8 G5;>25:0. >;55 B>3>, :>340 2 5BE>< 025B5 ;N48 2845;8 >30, >=8 1K;8 2 AB@0E5 8 B@5?5B5. 2@58 8 A59G0A :0G0NBAO 2> 2@5<O <>;8B2K, 2A?><8=0O > !8=09A:>< >3>O2;5=88. >340 ;N48 C2845;8 >30, >=8 1K;8 2 AB@0E5 8 B@5?5B5, >=8 70:0G0;8AL >B C60A0. %>BO >=8 C2845;8 4065 =5 !0<>3> >30, 0 B>;L:> 3> O2;5=85, 3> A;02C. B MB>9 A;02K 3>@0 !8=09 8 <=>65AB2> 3>@ 2>:@C3 =0G0;8 3>@5BL 8 B0OBL, ?;028BLAO. / 1K; =0 !8=05 8 B0<, 459AB28B5;L=>, 284=K ?>B>:8 70ABK2H59 ;02K. AO 3>@0 1K;0 @0A?;02;5=0 8, 1>;55 B>3>, ?@>?8B0=0 :0: 1K C40@0<8 <>;=89.  B><C 65 >=0 2AO @07@8A>20=0 B0:8<8 :CAB0<8 =5>?0;8<>9 :C?8=K, :0: 1C4B> !0<8< >3>< =0?8A0==>9. "> 5ABL G5;>25:, C28452 >30, =0G8=0; B@5?5B0BL. '0AB> <K 4C<05<, GB> >3 B0:>9, 2@>45 4540 >@>70: ?>?@>A8HL, B515 A@07C 40AB, B0:>9 4>1@5=L:89, 8 C B51O =8G53> =5 ?@>A8B. >B B0:>5 ?@54AB02;5=85 C ;N459 5ABL > >35  8< E>G5BAO 2845BL MB0:>3> 4>1@5=L:>3> AB0@8G:0. 0 A0<>< 45;5 =5B =8G53> 1>;55 40;5:>3> >B 8AB8==>3> >30, G5< MB> ?@54AB02;5=85. >340 ;N48 2845;8 >30, >=8 1K;8 2 AB@0E5 8 B@5?5B5, >=8 1K;8 2 C60A5. >340 >8A59 70E>B5; C2845BL ;8F> >30, >3 A:070; 5<C: & ;8F0 >53> =5 <>6=> B515 C2845BL, ?>B><C GB> G5;>25: =5 <>65B C2845BL 5=O 8 >AB0BLAO 2 682KE (AE. 33, 20). >G5<C? B G@572KG09=>9 O@:>AB8 3> >65AB25==>3> ;8F0. >;KE0NI89 >3>=L, G@57<5@=>5 A8O=85, G@57<5@=0O A8;0, <>3CI5AB2> >65AB20 <>65B A?0;8BL G5;>25:0, 5A;8 >= ?>4>945B : 5<C =5?>43>B>2;5==K<. 0G0;> ?@5<C4@>AB8 AB@0E >A?>45=L, MB> >G5=L 206=>. 5 ?0=81@0BAB2> A >3><, 2 :>B>@>< =5B =8:0:>9 ?@5<C4@>AB8, 0 >4=0 3;C?>ABL, 0 8<5==> AB@0E >A?>45=L! > <564C >3>< 8 G5;>25:>< AB>O;0 2B>@0O AB5=0. !B5=0 3@5E0. 0725 <>65B A?@0254;82K9 ?@02>AC4=K9 !>740B5;L ?@8<8@8BLAO A 3@5E><. AO:>5 7;> 4>;6=> 1KBL =0:070=>. -B> ;N1>9, 4065 <0;>25@CNI89 G5;>25:, 4065 =525@CNI89 7=05B. 065 2A5 MB8 7028AB;82K5 :@8:8 :><<C=8AB>2: 0 ?>G5<C 1>30BK< E>@>H>, 0 154=K< ?;>E>  2>AE>4OB : =5:8< 872@0I5=8O< ?@0254=>9 <KA;8, GB> 7;> 4>;6=> 1KBL =0:070=>. 72@0I5=85, ?>B><C, GB> MB> =0 A0<>< 45;5 ?@>AB> 7028ABL. >, B5< =5 <5=55, 2 >A=>25 ;568B ?@0254=0O 845O. #2K! 0:070=8O 871560BL =5;L7O. C6=>, GB>1K 3@5E 1K; 8A:C?;5=. !0< G5;>25: A51O 8A:C?8BL, B> 5ABL 2K:C?8BL, =5 <>65B. @54AB02;O5B5: 2K A848B5 2 @01AB25, A@548 70;>6=8:>2. 0: 2K A51O <>65B5 2K:C?8BL A0<8? 'B> 1K 2K =8 70@01>B0;8, 2A5 MB> ?@8=04;568B B8@0=C, :>B>@K9 20A 45@68B. 57 ?><>I8 872=5 =5 >1>9B8AL, =C6=>, GB>1K 20A :B>-B> 2K:C?8;. 5>1E>48<> 1K;> ?@5>4>;5BL ?@53@04C 3@5E0, GB>1K ;N4O< <>6=> 1K;> ?@89B8 : >3C. C6=> 1K;>, GB>1K 1K; ?@8=5A5= 2K:C? 70 ;N459: GB>1K =528==K5 C<5@;8 70 28=>2=KE,  8 B>;L:> B0:8< >1@07>< 28=>2=K5 <>3;8 ?>;CG8BL >A2>1>645=85. "@5BLO ?@53@040, :>B>@0O AB>O;0 <564C >3>< 8 ;N4L<8  ?@53@040 A<5@B8. 065 5A;8 G5;>25: 2AB@5B8BAO A >3>< 5AA<5@B=K<, 4065 5A;8 >= A 8< 1C45B >1I0BLAO, A 8< ?><8@8BAO, => 5A;8 >= C<@5B, 8 53> 4CH0 =02A5340 @0745;8BAO A B5;><, B> 1>3>>1I5=85 AB0=5B =52>7<>6=K<. 0: <>6=> >1I0BLAO A<5@B=><C A >3>< 5G=K<?  254L 4;O MB>3> >3 8 B2>@8; G5;>25:0. >MB><C 4>;6=0 1KBL C=8GB>65=0 B@5BLO ?@53@040  =C6=>, GB>1K :B>-B> C=8GB>68; A<5@BL. @8G5< =C6=>, GB>1K 55 C=8GB>68;8 A?@0254;82>, 27>@202 55 87=CB@8. ;O MB>3> ?@8E>48B %@8AB>A.  2 !2>5< 2>?;>I5=88 = C=8GB>605B ?5@2CN AB5=C, :>B>@0O 1K;0 <564C >3>< 8 ;N4L<8, AB5=C @07=8FK ?@8@>4. = AB0; G5;>25:>< =5 ?@>AB> ?> 284C, = AB0; '5;>25:>< =0AB>OI8<, ?>4;8==K< '5;>25:><, A 4CH>9, :0: C =0A, A C<><, 2>;59 8 GC2AB20<8, :0: C =0A. "5;>  01A>;NB=> B0:>5 65, :0: C =0A; 8 1>;L = GC2AB2>20;, 8 CAB020;, 8 3>;>4 GC2AB2>20;& !;>2><, =0AB>OI89, >1KG=K9 '5;>25:, 70 >4=8< 8A:;NG5=85<: 2 5< =5 1K;> 3@5E0. >B><C GB> 3> B5;> 1K;> A>1AB25==K< "5;>< >30, 3> 4CH0 1K;0 A>1AB25==>9 CH>9 >30. # 53> >4=0 8?>AB0AL, >4=0 8G=>ABL, 8G=>ABL >30 !;>20  B>@0O 8G=>ABL >30. G5=L 206=> ?><=8BL, GB> 2 >35 B@8 8G=>AB8,  <K MB> ?><=8<,  B@8 /. "0: 2>B, = 1K; 25G=K< !K=>< 25G=>3> >30 BF0. A;8 2K 1C45B5 2=8<0B5;L=> G8B0BL 20=35;85, 2K <>65B5 70<5B8BL B0< >48= C4828B5;L=K9 <><5=B, = 3>2>@8B: 8AB8==>, 8AB8==> 3>2>@N 20<: ?@5645 =565;8 1K; 2@00<, / 5A<L (=. 8, 58). "> 5ABL = AB>8B =04 2@5<5=5<. > B0:65 = 3>2>@8B: BG5! 87102L 5=O >B G0A0 A53>! (=. 12, 27) 0: G5;>25: 3>2>@8B, :>=5G=> 65. >MB><C <K 2848<, GB> 3> 8G=>ABL AB0;0 A2>59 8 4;O >65AB20, 8 4;O G5;>25G5AB20. #4828B5;L=>, GB> A@548 <=>38E G5;>25G5A:8E ;8G=>AB59 ?>O28;0AL >4=0 8G=>ABL >30, >30 !K=0, AB02H53> '5;>25:><.  2 MB>9 8G=>AB8 ACI5AB2C5B G5;>25G5A:0O ?@8@>40, =5 @0AB2>@OOAL, =5 A;820OAL, =5 87<5=OOAL 8 =5 @07;CG0OAL B5?5@L 1>;LH5 =8:>340 A ?@8@>4>9 >65AB25==>9. >3 AB0; '5;>25:>< =02A5340, 8 2 5< ACI5AB2C5B 425 ?@8@>4K: >65AB25==0O 8 G5;>25G5A:0O,  ?@8G5< :0640O ?@8@>40 6825B A>>1@07=> A515; ?>MB><C <K 8A?>254C5< 2> %@8AB5 425 ?@8ACI8E <C ?@8@>4K. "0:8< >1@07><, 2> %@8AB5 ?@5>4>;5=0 AB5=0 ?@53@04K <564C >3>< 8 ;N4L<8. "5?5@L, A>548=OOAL A> %@8AB><, <K <>65< A>548=8BLAO A >3><. = AB0; :0: ?5@5E>4=8:, 2 ?>;=>< A<KA;5 MB>3> A;>20.  5<, =5 8AG570O, A>548=8;8AL 425 ?@8@>4K. A;8 1K 2> %@8AB5 ?@8@>40 G5;>25G5A:0O 1K;0 ?>3;>I5=0, <>3;8 1K <K A >3>< A>548=8BLAO? 5B, :>=5G=> 65. "> 5ABL, A>548=OOAL A >3><, <K A3>@0;8 1K, :0: <>BK;L:8 2 >3=5. 0?@8<5@, 8=4C8ABK 3>2>@OB, GB> 5A;8 A >3>< 2AB@5B8HLAO, B> 2 5< @0AB2>@8HLAO, B2>59 ;8G=>AB8 1>;LH5 =5 1C45B, ?>MB><C 3;02=0O 7040G0 8=4C8AB0  @07@CH8BL A2>N ;8G=>ABL. K;0 B0:0O 5@5AL, >G5=L ?>?C;O@=0O A59G0A,  CG5=85 > B><, GB> ;N48 A >3>< ACI5AB2CNB ?>@>7=L. ABL B0:>5 <=5=85, GB> 2> %@8AB5 1K;> 425 ;8G=>AB8: MB> 1K; G5;>25: 8ACA, 2 >B>@>< 68; >3 !;>2>. 0: 2 E@0<5, 8;8 :0: 2 25BE>7025B=KE ?@>@>:0E, B0: 65 8 2> %@8AB5 68; >3. >7<>6=0 ;8 B>340 A2O7L >30 A G5;>25:><? 5B, MB> 1C45B ?@>AB> 2AB@5G0, 8 2A5, A2O78 =5 1C45B, >1J548=5=8O, 548=AB20 157 @07@CH5=8O =5 ?>;CG8BAO  ?@>AB> 2AB@5G0. "0: 65 :0: 8 >8A59 2AB@5B8;AO A >3><, C<5@ 8 >B>H5;, E>BO >= 1K; ?@0254=K9, :@>BG09H89 87 2A5E ;N459, 682H8E B>340 =0 75<;5. "0: 8 1K;> 4> %@8AB0: 2AB@5G0;8AL 8 CE>48;8, ?;0:0;8, 640;8 3>, =045O;8AL =0 53>&  B>;L:> :>340 = !0< ?@>H5; MB8< ?CB5<, >=8 >BBC40, 87 3;C18= 040 A<>3;8 2K9B8. , :AB0B8 3>2>@O, A<>B@8B5, 2 G5< 3;02=0O >?0A=>ABL A>2@5<5==KE F828;870F89, >A>15==> 70?04=KE. N48 E>BOB 1KBL ;N4L<8 157 >30: O A0< A515 3>;>20, O A0< A515 E>7O8=. N48 3>2>@OB: O A0< >?@545;ON, GB> 4;O <5=O 4>1@> 8 GB> 7;>. -B> >A=>20=> =0 =525@=>< ?@54AB02;5=88 > %@8AB5. >G5<C ;N48 =5 <>3CB >AB020BLAO @02=>4CH=K<8 :> %@8ABC? A;8 G5;>25: 2=8<0B5;L=> G8B05B 20=35;85, C =53> 8;8 =5=028ABL AB@0H=0O ?>4=8<05BAO, 8;8, =0>1>@>B, ;N1>2L 2>7=8:05B. >B O =5 2AB@5G0; 157@07;8G=KE :> %@8ABC ;N459. A;8 G5;>25: 8A:@5==5 B>;L:> AB0=5B G8B0BL 20=35;85, >= =5 >AB0=5BAO @02=>4CH=K< : 5<C. >B BCB ;N48 @0745;ONBAO =0 425 G0AB8, @0AE>4OBAO =0 @07=K5 AB>@>=K. / 2845; ;N459, :>B>@K5 @20;8 ?>B>< 20=35;85 2 =5=028AB8 8 ?;520;8 2 8:>=K, ?>B><C GB> >=8 ?>=8<0;8, GB> >=8 =5 A<>3CB B0:>9 65 >1@07 687=8 25AB8, :0: @0=LH5, 2 B0:>< 65 A?>:>9AB288 68BL, >=8 =5 E>B5;8 <5=OBLAO, => ?>=8<0;8, GB> >=8 157 >30 =5 <>3CB, 8 =5=02845;8 3> 70 MB>.  =5:>B>@K5, =0>1>@>B, ;N18;8 >30 8 A @04>ABLN ?@8=8<0;8 ;03CN 25ABL. >B><C GB> %@8AB>A  MB> 459AB28B5;L=> 0<5=L, :@05C3>;L=K9 0<5=L, > >B>@K9 <=>385 A?>BK:0NBAO 8 ?040NB. "0: 2>B, 3;02=0O >H81:0 A>2@5<5==>9 70?04=>9 F828;870F88 8 =0H59 <=>3>AB@040;L=>9 >AA88 2 B><, GB> ;N48 70E>B5;8 1KBL ;N4L<8 157 >30, 0 G5;>25: =0AB>OI8< G5;>25:>< AB0=>28BAO, B>;L:> :>340 >= A>548=O5BAO A >3><.  MB>< 53> ?@54=07=0G5=85, 2 MB>< F5;L 53>. >340 G5;>25: =0G8=05B 68BL 157 >30, MB> 2A5340 ?;>E> 70:0=G8205BAO. 0 A0<>< 45;5 2A5 3;02=K5 ?@>1;5<K  2 =5?@028;L=>< CG5=88 > %@8AB5. 540@>< 2A5 ?5@2>5 BKAOG5;5B85 &5@:>2L 1>@>;0AL 70 B09=C %@8AB0. 065 8:>=0, A G5< >=0 A2O70=0? K =8:>340 =5 A>3;0A8<AO A ?@>B5AB0=B0<8, CB25@640NI8<8, GB> =5;L7O 45;0BL 8:>=K, ?>B><C GB>, MB8< <K A>3;0A8<AO, GB> %@8AB>A =5 AB0; '5;>25:><. =0G8B, = =5 87>1@078<, 0 @07 =5 87>1@078<, 7=0G8B, = =5 '5;>25:, 0 @07 = =5 '5;>25:  2A5, 4>@>30 : >3C 70:@KB0! ;O =0A 8:>=0 8<55B 206=59H55 7=0G5=85.  MB>< :0: @07 8 5ABL 2KE>4 4;O =0A, 2KE>4 : 15AA<5@B8N, 2KE>4 : ?>1545 =04 ?@>:;OB85<, 2KE>4 : ?>1545 =04 3@5E><. %@8AB>A AB0=>28BAO ?>4;8==K< '5;>25:><. = @>6405BAO >B @5G8AB>9 52K 0@88 2 ?5I5@5, :>B>@0O 1K;0 E;52><.  E;52C, ?@54AB02;O5B5! &0@N &0@59, "><C, B> 8 ?> G5;>25G5AB2C 4>;65= 1KBL ;0AB5;8=>< 7@08;O, :0:>5 <5AB> 4>AB05BAO? %;52! @C3>3> =5 =0E>48BAO.  2>B :;04CB 3> 2 OA;8, 2 :>@<CH:C 4;O 682>B=KE. -B8 OA;8 A>E@0=8;8AL 2 8<5 4> A8E ?>@, %@8AB>2K OA;8  :>@KB> =51>;LH>3> @07<5@0. 59AB28B5;L=>, C4828B5;L=0O 25IL, &5@:>2L 4> A8E ?>@ ?>B@OA05BAO, C482;O5BAO MB><C.  &5@:28 5ABL ?@5:@0A=K5 38<=K, :>B>@K5 ?>NBAO =0 1>3>A;C65=8OE, >=8  >1@075F CB>=G5==59H59 ?>M788.  2 38<=0E 5ABL, =0?@8<5@, B0:85 A;>20: GB> <>65B 1KBL 1>;55 C1>3>5, G5< E;52. %;52 ?5I5@=K9. 'B> <>65B 1KBL 1>;55 C1>3>, G5< OA;8 4;O A:>B0?  B0<  @03>F5==>ABL, B0< 52<5AB8<K9 2<5I05BAO. -B> ?>B@OA0NI0O B09=0! >B &5@:>2L =8:>340 =5 ?KB0;0AL C<0;8BL B09=K %@8AB0, >=0 =5 3>2>@8;0, GB> MB> =>@<0;L=>, MB> >1KG=>. 5B, &5@:>2L B>;L:> 8 3>2>@8;0, 2A5< 3>2>@8;0, 2A5340 3>2>@8;0 B>;L:> B0:: A0<>5 548=AB25==>5, =5>1KG=>5, GB> 5ABL =0 A25B5, MB>  %@8AB>A, MB> A0<0O @54G09H0O =>287=0. 0: 2K 4C<05B5, >2K9 025B, = CAB0@5;K9? >B A59G0A ;N48 3>2>@OB, GB> :=830 =0?8A0==0O 425 BKAOG8 ;5B =0704 =5 <>65B =5 CAB0@5BL. > =5 CAB0@5; >2K9 025B! 0 A0<>< 45;5 C4828B5;L=>, GB> 2A5 B>, GB> ?KB0NBAO A45;0BL 1>;55 =>2K<, G5< >2K9 025B, >:07K205BAO AB0@K< ?5@5?520=85< O7KG5A:8E 10A5=, :>B>@K5 402=> <E>< ?>@>A;8.  %@8AB>A 5ABL 48=AB25==0O >287=0. 48=AB25==0O =>2>ABL ?>4 A>;=F5<  MB> >3>2>?;>I5=85, :>340 >3 AE>48B A 2KA>BK, AB0=>2OAL '5;>25:><. !E>48B, =5 ?5@5<5I0OAL, :>=5G=>, ?>B><C GB> >3 5745ACI89, 0 O2;OO !51O =0 75<;5 B0: 65, :0: = O2;O; !51O @0=LH5 =35;0<.  2>B, : %@8ABC ?@8E>4OB ?>:;>=8BLAO 2>;E2K 8 ?0ABCE8. >;E2K  MB> 0AB@>;>38, ?5@A84A:85 F0@8, :0: ?>5B 4@52=OO F5@:>2L, 7=0B>:8 72574, O7KG=8:8, :>B>@K5 1K;8 2 AC525@=>< ?>:;>=5=88 A25B8;0<, 8 :>B>@KE 725740 CG8B :;0=OBLAO >3C, ?5@5AB0BL 1KBL 0AB@>;>30<8, 0 AB0BL E@8AB80=0<8. =>385 ;N48 8D;55<A:CN 72574C 8A?>;L7CNB 4;O >1@0B=KE F5;59, => =5B, 8<5==> 725740 =0CG8;0 ;N459, GB> =C6=> :;0=OBLAO =5 725740< 8 =5 C304K20BL ?> =8< AC4L1C, 0 ?>:;>=8BLAO >3>G5;>25:C! >3>G5;>25:C  =5 ?@>AB> >3C, 0 >3>G5;>25:C, >3C, AB02H5<C '5;>25:><. >B 8AB8==>5 ?>:;>=5=85. K A 20<8 =5 ?>:;>==8:8 72574. 5 72574K =0<8 C?@02;ONB, =0<8 C?@02;O5B A5<>3CI89 8 N1OI89 >3.  MB><C =0CG8;8 =0A 2>;E2K, 1K2H85 0AB@>;>38, :>B>@K5 ?@8=5A;8 <;045=FC %@8ABC ?>40@:8: 7>;>B>  :0: &0@N, ;040=  :0: >3C, A<8@=C  :0: "><C, B> 4>;65= C<5@5BL, :0: 1C4CI5<C <5@B25FC.  B0:65 <C ?>:;>=8;8AL ?0ABCE8, :>B>@K< O28;8AL =35;K >A?>4=8, 2>725I0O 8< @04>ABL. =8 3>2>@8;8: & A;020 2 2KH=8E >3C, 8 =0 75<;5 <8@, 2 G5;>25:0E 1;03>2>;5=85! (:. 2, 14). 0 75<;5 =0ABC?8; =0:>=5FB> <8@, 8 <564C ;N4L<8 ?>O28;0AL 4>1@0O 2>;O, 1;03>2>;5=85. 0ABC?8; <8@ <564C ;N4L<8 8 =35;0<8, <564C ;N4L<8 8 >3><. 0: 2K 4C<05B5, =35;K @04>20;8AL, A<>B@O =0 ;N459 4> @8H5AB28O %@8AB0? 5B. C<0N, GB> =35;K 8 A59G0A =0 =0A A<>B@OB 8 =5 >G5=L @04CNBAO. =35;0< =5 <>65B =@028BAO, :>340 ;N48 1;C4OB, C1820NB& ">;L:> ?@54AB02LB5, GB> 2 >AA88 2 3>4 C1820NB B@8 <8;;8>=0 G5;>25:, ;N48 C1820NB A>1AB25==KE 45B59! "@8 <8;;8>=0 2 3>4! @>4 B> 65 A0<>5 A45;0; A 45BL<8 2 8D;55<5. -B> <0AA>2>5 15A=>20=85 1K;> 8 B>340. > ;N48 B>340 4>E>48;8 4> 5I5 1>;LH53> 157C<8O  84>;>A;C65=8O. ;O >30 C189AB2>  MB> <5=LH55 157C<85, G5< A0<>5 25;8G09H55 87 157C<89  84>;>?>:;>=AB2>, ?>:;>=5=85 B20@8 2<5AB> "2>@F0. >;LH53> 157C<8O A B>G:8 7@5=8O >30 =5B. G5=L 206=> ?><=8BL MB>, ?>B><C GB> <=>385 ;N48 3>2>@OB, GB> <K 4>;6=K C2060BL GC2AB20 84>;>?>:;>==8:>2. > >3 =07K205B 25;8G09H59 87 <5@7>AB59, :>B>@CN <>65B A45;0BL G5;>25:, ?>:;>=5=85 B2>@5=8N, ?>4>10NI55 B>;L:> "2>@FC. , :0: A;54AB285, 1C4CB 8 1;C4, 8 C189AB2>, 8 2A5 >AB0;L=K5 3@5E8&  2>B, ?>A;5 MB>3>, @>4 ?KB05BAO C18BL %@8AB0. > ?> >B:@>25=8N =35;0, %@8AB0 C=>AOB 2 38?5B, 8 B0<, 2 :0?8I0E, ?040NB 84>;K, @CH0BAO 8ABC:0=K, ?>B><C GB> 2 84>;0E 68;8 8 682CB 4> A8E ?>@ 7;K5 4CE8, :=O7LO BL<K. >765, ?>A;5 A<5@B8 @>40, %@8AB>A 2>72@0I05BAO 2 070@5B  2 3>@>4 =0 A525@5 0;8;58  8 6825B B0< 2 B5G5=85 B@84F0B8 ;5B. 8HL 420 M?87>40 <K 7=05< 87 3> 687=8: ?5@2K9, :>340 =0 A>@>:>2>9 45=L ?>A;5 @>645=8O 3> ?@8=>AOB 2 E@0<, 8 B0< 3> 2AB@5G05B 4@52=89 AB0@5F !8<5>=, :>B>@K9 ?@54A:07K205B: !5 ;568B !59 =0 ?045=85 8 =0 2>AAB0=85 <=>38E 2 7@08;5 8 2 ?@54<5B ?@5@5:0=89,  8 "515 !0<>9 >@C685 ?@>945B 4CHC,  40 >B:@>NBAO ?><KH;5=8O <=>38E A5@45F (:. 2, 34-35). "> 5ABL C65 A A0<>3> =0G0;0 >A?>4L ?>:07K205B, GB> %@8AB>A  MB> =5 ">B, =0 >B>@>3> 2A5 1C4CB ;N1>20BLAO. !B0@5F !8<5>= A@07C ?@54C?@56405B, GB> 2K, 65;0O AB0BL E@8AB80=0<8, ?5@5E>48B5 2 >?@545;5==K9 ;035@L, 2>NNI89. 5AL <8@, ?> 1>;LH><C AG5BC, @0745;5= =0 420 ;035@O: ?5@2K9 ;035@L  MB> 2>8=AB2> >685, &5@:>2L A5;5=A:0O @02>A;02=0O, 8 2B>@>9  B5 ;N48, :>B>@K5 A;C60B :=O7N <8@0 A53>, :=O7N BL<K, 4LO2>;C. #GB8B5, 5A;8 2K ?>?0;8 2 2>5==K9 ;035@L, 2K 4>;6=K 1C45B5 A@060BLAO 8 ?>1548BL. !8;K 20< 4;O MB>3> 1C4CB 40=K, 2>7<>6=>AB8 1C4CB 40=K, >4=> B>;L:> >B 20A =C6=>  A@060BLAO. 03@040  MB> 5G=>5 &0@AB2> A> %@8AB><. / ?@>AB> 70@0=55 MB> 3>2>@N, GB>1K =5 1K;> 8;;N788, GB> E@8AB80=8=  MB> B0:>9 A<8@5==K9 G5;>25:, B5@?8<K9, CABC?G82K9& 5B! %@8AB80=AB2>  MB> 2>9=0, A A0<>3> =0G0;0. ">;L:> >@C485 =0 MB>9 2>9=5  >@C485 =5 B5;5A=>5: E@8AB80=AB2> A@0605BAO =0 1>;55 3;C1>:><, 1>;55 B@C4=>< C@>2=5, >=> A@0605BAO 70 4CH8 ;N459. 54L GB> B0:>5 =0AB>OI0O, E@8AB80=A:0O N1>2L? -B> =0 A0<>< 45;5 AB@0H=>5 GC2AB2>, >=> 459AB28B5;L=> G@572KG09=> AB@0H=>5 A2>59 :@0A>B>9 8 A2>59 A8;>9. -B> =5 75<=0O ;N1>2L, MB>  A25@EJ5AB5AB25==0O N1>2L, :>B>@0O 2545B : >3C.  2>B !8<5>= >1@0I05BAO : !0<><C ;045=FC 8 3>2>@8B: K=5 >B?CA:05HL @010 "2>53>, ;04K:>& . ;045=FC A>@>:0 4=59 >B @>4C >= 3>2>@8B: "K  ;04K:0 687=8 8 A<5@B8. #4828B5;L=>! > >= 7=05B, GB> MB> 8 5ABL ;04K:0 687=8 8 A<5@B8, >B>@K9 >15I05B 5<C >A:@5A5=85. =K=5 >B?CA:05HL @010 "2>53>, ;04K:>, ?> A;>2C "2>5<C, A <8@><, 81> 2845;8 >G8 <>8 A?0A5=85 "2>5, :>B>@>5 "K C3>B>20; ?@54 ;8F>< 2A5E =0@>4>2, A25B : ?@>A25I5=8N O7KG=8:>2 8 A;02C =0@>40 "2>53> 7@08;O (:. 2, 2932). K 2A5, =025@=>5, 745AL 87 O7KG=8:>2, 52@552 745AL =5B, =025@=>. !;020 ;N459 "2>8E 7@08;O  745AL 845B @5GL > B><, GB> =  !;020 8 4;O 52@59A:>3> =0@>40, %@8AB>A.  2B>@>9 M?87>4, 87 3> B@84F0B8;5B=59 687=8,  :>340 2 425=04F0BL ;5B 3> ?@825;8 2 %@0< >689, 8 B0< 8ACA O28; !2>N <C4@>ABL, B0: GB> 3> >B25B0< C482;O;8AL 2A5 CG8B5;O, :>B>@K5 B0< 1K;8.  >=8 C482;O;8AL ?>B><C, GB> = 7=0; !2OI5==>5 8A0=85, =5 CG82H8AL. >B B0: 4> B@84F0B8 ;5B = ?@>68; 2 070@5B5. = 1K; 2 ?>A;CH0=88 C !2>53> <=8<>3> >BF0 ?@02. >A8D0 1@CG=8:0, C 52K 0@88, >1CG0;AO ?;>B=8F:><C 45;C.  ?@5CA?520; 2 ?@5<C4@>AB8 8 2>7@0AB5 8 2 ;N128 C >30 8 G5;>25:>2 (:. 2, 52).  A0<>5 C4828B5;L=>5, GB> 70 MB8 B@84F0BL ;5B, 8 70 2AN !2>N 687=L, = =5 A45;0; =8 <0;59H53> 3@5E0.  =5 =0H;>AL ;68 2> CAB0E 3>, 8 A2845B5;O<8 B><C O2;ONBAO =5 4@C7LO 3>, :>B>@K5 <>3CB GB>B> ?@82@0BL, 0 2@038, ;NB59H85 2@038, :>B>@K5 =5 A<>3;8 3> =8 2 G5< >128=8BL.  GB> <>65B 1KBL ;CGH5 A2845B5;LAB20 2@030?  MB>< A<KA;5, =5B =8G53> ;CGH5. 0:>=5F, :>340 <C =0AB0;> B@84F0BL ;5B, >3 ?>A;0; >0==0 @5AB8B5;O, >0==0 @54B5GC. 'B> 7=0G8B @54B5G0, :0: 2K 4C<05B5? 53CI89 2?5@548 (>B A;>20 B5GL  1560BL). "> 5ABL >= 1560; 2?5@548, 4;O B>3> GB>1K ?@83>B>28BL ?CBL 4;O 53>. = 3>2>@8;: ?>:09B5AL, 81> ?@81;878;>AL &0@AB2> 515A=>5! (D. 3, 2) 'B> 7=0G8B ?>:09B5AL, :0: 2K ?>=8<05B5?  C, O ?>=8<0N B0:: :0: 1K @0A:0OBLAO 2> 2A5E A2>8E A>45O==KE 3@5E0E, >A>7=0BL 8E, ?>B>< >BABC?8BL >B ?@>H;>3> 8 =0G0BL =>2CN 687=L.  >B 8<5==>, ?@028;L=>. <5==> >BABC?8BL =5 ?@>AB> >B 3@5E>2, 0 >B 2A53> ?@>H;>3>, B> 5ABL ?5@5A<>B@5BL 2AN A2>N 687=L, ?5@525@=CBL 687=L. >B, 2 @5I5=85 2E>48B B0:>5 ?>:0O=85. >A;5 @5I5=8O 2K 4>;6=K 68BL ?>=>2><C. K 2E>48B5 2 :C?5;L, 8<5==> 4;O B>3>, GB>1K 68BL =>2>9 687=LN. >B>2LB5AL : MB><C, A59G0A  2@5<O ?>43>B>2:8 : @5I5=8N, 4;O B>3> 8 40=>, GB>1 2K <>3;8 ?5@5A<>B@5BL A2>N 687=L. K A 20<8 G8B0;8 20=35;85, GB>1K 20=35;85< ?5@5A<>B@5BL A2>N 687=L, ?@>4C<0BL 8 ?5@5>A<KA;8BL, GB>1K, 2K94O 87 :C?5;8 @5I5=8O, 1560BL 70 %@8AB><, : A2OB>AB8. !0<>5 C4828B5;L=>5, :>340 ;N1><C G5;>25:C, 2KE>4OI5<C 87 :C?5;8, ?>AB@830NB 2>;>AK :@5AB>>1@07=>, 8 3>2>@OB B0:: 1;03>A;>28 =0AB>OI53> <;045=F0. "> 5ABL, 5A;8 2K 4065 2 7@5;>< 2>7@0AB5 :@5AB8;8AL, 1C45B5 <;045=G8:><. >B><C GB> 687=L G5;>25:0 =0G8=05BAO A <><5=B0 @5I5=8O =0AB>OI0O, 1>3>G5;>25G5A:0O 687=L =0G8=05BAO.  2>B, : >0==C A>18@0;>AL <=>65AB2> ;N459, 8 >= 8E :@5AB8; 2 >@40=5. > ?@540=8N, MB> ?@>8AE>48;> B0:: >= 702>48; G5;>25:0 ?> H5N 2 2>4C 8 B@51>20;, GB>1 B>B 2A;CE =07K20; A2>8 3@5E8 8 @0A:0O;AO 2 =8E.  >=, 1C4CG8 ?@>@>:><, 7=0;, :>340 G5;>25: ?@024C 3>2>@8B, :>340 =5B.  B>340, :>340 G5;>25: 70:0=G820; 8A?>254K20BL 2A5 A2>8 3@5E8, >= ?>3@C60; 53> 2 2>4C.  G5;>25: 2KE>48; C65 >1=>2;5==K<, @0A:0O2H8<AO, ?>43>B>2;5==K< : ?@8E>4C %@8AB0. !@548 2A5E ?@>G8E ;N459 ?@8E>48B, =0:>=5F, 8 8ACA =0 >@40= :@5AB8BLAO >B >0==0. >0== 3>2>@8B: & <=5 =04>1=> :@5AB8BLAO >B "51O, 8 "K ;8 ?@8E>48HL :> <=5? (D. 3, 14),  B> 5ABL O =C640NAL 2 "2>5< :@5I5=88, 8 "K 845HL :> <=5? = 2848B, GB> =04 8< A8O5B >65AB2>, >= 2848B B09=K9 >3>=L, :>B>@K9 2 5< ?>G8205B. 8ACA 3>2>@8B: >AB02L B5?5@L, 81> B0: =04;568B =0< 8A?>;=8BL 2AO:CN ?@024C (D. 3, 15). 8ACA 8A?>;=8; 25AL 70:>=, = 8A?>;=8; 2A5 ?@028;0 5BE>3> 025B0. 'B> 7=0G8B  8A?>;=8;? 5 ?@>AB> 70:>=G8;, =5 ?@>AB> 2K?>;=8;, 0 4>25; 4> ?>;=>BK. 54L 4;O =0A 5BE89 025B =5 70:>=G8;AO, <K G8B05< 5BE89 025B :0: =0HC =83C, => >=0 ?@527>945=0 4;O =0A 20=35;85<.  8ACA A?CAB8;AO 2 2>4C 8 B>BG0A 65 2KH5; 87 2>4K. >340 = 2E>48; 2 >@40=A:CN 2>4C, >=0 1K;0 B5<=0O, 2 4CE>2=>< A<KA;5. @54AB02;O5B5, A:>;L:> B0< 1K;> 7;0, =5=028AB8, C189AB2, 2@064K, 84>;>?>:;>=AB20 8 :>;4>2AB20, 1;C40  2AO:>9 =5G8AB>BK! 8ACA MBC 2>4C >G8I05B, ?@>=87K205B !2>8< A8O=85<, 8 3>B>28B 4;O B>3>, GB>1K <K <>3;8 2A5 ?>;CG8BL !2OB>5 @5I5=85. = 2KH5; 87 2>4K, 8 B>BG0A @0A:@K;8AL 515A0.  70:@K;8AL >=8 2 :0:>9 <><5=B, :0: 2K 4C<05B5? >340 1K;8 70:@KBK 515A0 4;O ;N459?  >340 40< A 2>9 A>3@5H8;8.  0.  ?>G5<C >=8 70:@K;8AL, GB> 7=0G8B 70:@K;8AL? LO2>; A> 2A5<8 0=35;0<8 A2>8<8 2AB0; ?> 4>@>35 =0 515A0. 59AB28B5;L=>, 2>74CH=CN >1;0ABL 70E20B8;8 7;K5 4CE8, 8 4>@>38 BC40 =5 1K;> =8:0:>9 2>>1I5. 5AK 1@0;8 ;N459 8 2A5E >B?@02;O;8 2 04.  A=>20 @0A:@K;8AL 515A0, :>340 8ACA 2KH5; 87 2>4K, ?@>;030O 4>@>3C : 515A0<.  B5?5@L, A <><5=B0 @5I5=8O, 0 ?>B>< 0A?OB8O 8 >A:@5A5=8O >A?>40, ?>O28;AO ?CBL =0 515A0, =>2K9 8 B09=K9. >2K9  ?>B><C GB> 53> @0=LH5 =5 1K;>, 0 B09=K9  ?>B><C GB> <=>385 53> =5 70<5G0NB. N48 E>4OB 2>:@C3 E@0<0 8 =5 E>BOB 2>9B8, 1>OBAO. >OBAO 87<5=5=89, 1>OBAO <5=OBL A2>5 A5@4F5.  >0== C2845;, GB> CE >689 :0: 3>;C1L AE>48B =0 8ACA0. >G5<C :0: 3>;C1L? >;C1L  7=0: G8AB>BK, :@>B>AB8, A8<2>; <8@0. >340 70:>=G8;AO A5<8@=K9 >B>?, >3 40; 7=0: >1 MB><: ?@8;5B5;0 3>;C1:0 A <0A;8G=>9 25B:>9 2> @BC,  7=0<5=8BK9 A8<2>; 3>;C1:0 <8@0 2>AE>48B : 25BE>7025B=>9 8AB>@88. !E>645=85< CE0 >68O :0: 3>;C1O >3 ?>:070;, GB> =0ABC?8;> 2@5<O ?@8<8@5=8O >30 8 ;N459, =0ABC?8; :>=5F 5;8:>3> >B>?0 3@5E0 8 A<5@B8.  >3 B5F 2>73;0A8;: !59 5ABL !K= >9 2>7;N1;5==K9, 2 >B>@>< >5 1;03>2>;5=85 (D. 3, 17). "0:8< >1@07><, =0 >@40=5 ?5@2K9 @07 O2=>, =5 2 B5=OE, =5 2 >1@070E, =5 2 B08=AB25==KE ?@>@>G5A:8E ?@54A:070=8OE, 0 A>25@H5==> O2=> O28;0AL AO !2OB0O "@>8F0. >B MB>B 45=L =07K205BAO >3>O2;5=85. , :AB0B8 3>2>@O, GB> 7=0G8B !K= 2>7;N1;5==K9? -B> 7=0G8B  !K=, !K= 3> N128, B> 5ABL !K=, =5 2>NNI89 A BF><, :0: 1K205B, : A>60;5=8N, C =0A A59G0A, =5 <OB56=8:, 0 !K= N128 BF0.  1>;55 B>3>, !K=, 2 >B>@>< B>;L:> 8 <>6=> 8AB8==CN ;N1>2L =09B8. =>385 ;N1>2L 8ICB 25745. A5< E>G5BAO =0AB>OI59 ;N128. > 8ICB 55 2 4@C38E <5AB0E.  =0AB>OI0O ;N1>2L 2>7<>6=0 B>;L:> 2 !K=5 2>7;N1;5==><. >;55 B>3>, <=>385 ;N48 8ICB, ?CB8, GB>1K AB0BL E>@>H8<8; 65;0=85 1KBL E>@>H8< A2>9AB25==> G5;>25:C. > <=>385 ;N48 =5 =0E>4OB MB>3>, ?>B><C GB> >=8 =5 8ICB MB>3> 2 !K=5. ;03>2>;5=85 BF0 <>6=> =09B8 B>;L:> 2 !K=5, :0: !0< B5F A:070;. >A;5 MB>3> 8ACA, 254><K9 A8;>9 !2OB03> CE0, =5<54;5==> 845B 2 ?CABK=N.  2 ?CABK=8 :B> >18B05B? LO2>;. = 845B, GB>1K 2AB@5B8BLAO =5?>A@54AB25==> A 4LO2>;><. = A>@>: 4=59 ?>AB8BAO. >MB><C <K A 20<8 8A?>;=O5< 5;8:89 ?>AB, ?>4@060O %@8ABC !?0A8B5;N, ?>AB8<AO A>@>: 4=59, B> 5ABL G5BK@545AOB=8FC, ?@8<5@=> 45AOBCN G0ABL 3>40. > %@8AB>2 ?>AB  MB> =5 =0H ;53:89, =5>1@5<5=8B5;L=K9 ?>AB. # =0A A59G0A AB>=CB: >9, :0: BO65;> ?>AB8BLAOB>, :0: 65 O 1C4C ?>AB8BLAO 157 <OA0 8 157 <>;>:0! %@8AB>A ?>AB8;AO 01A>;NB=K< ?>AB><, B> 5ABL =5 5; =8G53> 8 =5 ?8; 2 B5G5=85 A>@>:0 4=59. , 5AB5AB25==>, = 270;:0;, AB0; AB@0H=> 3>;>4=K<, :0: ?@>3>;>40;AO 1K >1K:=>25==K9 G5;>25:, 0 = 8 1K; =0AB>OI89 '5;>25:.  5<C ?@8E>48B 4LO2>;. = ?@8E>48B : 5<C A=0@C68. 7=CB@8 >= =0 53> =5 <>65B 459AB2>20BL, 2 5< =5B <5AB0, =0 :>B>@>5 4LO2>; <>65B 459AB2>20BL. >B><C GB> 2 %@8AB5 =5 1K;> D0=B0788. 1KG=> 4LO2>; =0 =0A 459AB2C5B G5@57 D0=B078N.  %@8AB5 MB>9 >1;0AB8 D0=B0788 =5 1K;>, ?>B><C GB> 2 5< 1K;0 =5872@0I5==0O ?@8@>40, B0 ?@8@>40, :>B>@0O 2KH;0 87 @C: BF0, 8<5==> B0 A0<0O. %>BO 8 A ?>A;54AB28O<8 3@5E0, :>B>@K5 = 4>1@>2>;L=> =0 !51O 27O;.  2>B, 4LO2>;, ?>MB><C ?@8E>48B : 5<C A=0@C68 8 ?@54;0305B <C ?5@2>5 8A:CH5=85. = 3>2>@8B: 5A;8 "K !K= >689, A:068, GB>1K MB8 :0<=8 A45;0;8AL E;510<8. > 8ACA >B25G05B: 5 E;51>< >4=8< 1C45B 68BL G5;>25:& ,  0 G5<? & => 2AO:8< A;>2><, 8AE>4OI8< 87 CAB >688E (D. 4, 4). >G5<C O A59G0A MB> 3>2>@N? >B><C GB> <=>385 ;N48 ?5@2CN ?>;>28=C ?><=OB, 0 2B>@CN ?>;>28=C =5 ?><=OB. '0AB> ?> B5;5287>@C 3>2>@OB: =5 E;51>< 548=K< 1C45B 68BL G5;>25:, 0 @5GL 845B, =0?@8<5@, > B50B@5  B50B@>< 1C45B 68BL G5;>25:. @0:B8:0 ?>:07K205B, GB> B50B@ 8=>340 >:07K205BAO <5AB>< <0AA>2>9 3815;8. -B> 5AB5AB25==>. >340 ;N48 83@0NB ;N459, >=8 2A5340 8E 8 A51O : 3815;8 ?>42>4OB, 4CE>2=K<8 A?>A>10<8 A:@KB> C1820NB 2 B50B@5. B0:, ?5@2>5 8A:CH5=85 1K;> =0A;0645=85<, ?>?KB:0 A45;0BL =0A;0645=85 =57028A8<K< >B >30. "0: AB0=>2OBAO 0;:>3>;8:0<8, =0@:><0=0<8, ?LO=8F0<8, 1;C4=8:0<8, B> 5ABL E>BOB ;N48 =0A;0645=8O ?><8<> >30.  4LO2>; ?@54;030; %@8ABC B> 65, GB> >= ?@54;>68; 25. = 3>2>@8B: A45;09 GC4>, ?>;CG8 C4>2>;LAB285 ?><8<> >30. > 8ACA 3>2>@8B: =5B, G5;>25: 4>;65= A;CH0BLAO B>;L:> >30, >= 4>;65= 8A:0BL !;>20 >68O, >= 4>;65= 8A:0BL >B:@>25=8O >68O 2> 2A5E A;CG0OE.  4065 :>340 845B 2K1>@ <564C E;51>< 8 !;>2>< >688<, GB> =C6=> 8A:0BL? !;>2> >685! !;>2> >685 ?@51K205B 2>25:, 8 >=> A8;L=> =0:>@<8BL G5;>25:0.  E;51 G5;>25: <>65B ?5@520@8BL 2 65;C4:5 >G5=L 1KAB@>. ">340 4LO2>; 2B>@8G=> 8A:CH05B %@8AB0, >= 15@5B 3>, AB028B 3> =0 :@K;5 E@0<0 2 5@CA0;8<5. %@0< AB>O; =0 2KA>:>< E>;<5, 8 ?>4 :@K;>< E@0<0 1K;0 ?@>?0ABL 3;C18=>9 2 H5ABL45AOB <5B@>2.  4LO2>; 3>2>@8B: A;8 "K !K= >689, 1@>ALAO 2=87, 81> =0?8A0=>: =35;0< !2>8< 70?>25405B > "515, 8 =0 @C:0E ?>=5ACB "51O, 40 =5 ?@5B:=5HLAO > :0<5=L =>3>N "2>5N (D. 4, 6). LO2>;  ?5@2K9 A5:B0=B. =05B5, A2845B5;8 53>2K G0AB> ?>4E>4OB =0 C;8F0E 8 3>2>@OB: 40209B5 81;8N ?>87CG05< 8 2K C2848B5, GB> %@8AB>A =5 =0AB>OI89 !K= >30. LO2>;  ?5@2K9 87 MB8E A2845B5;59 53>2K. = 2A5340 872@0I05B !;>2> >685.  B>340 8ACA 3>2>@8B: 0?8A0=> B0:65: =5 8A:CH09 >A?>40 >30 B2>53> (D. 4, 7). "> 5ABL, GB> ?@54;0305B 4LO2>;? = 3>2>@8B: A45;09 GC4> @048 GC40, GB>1K ?@>A;028BL !51O, ?@>O28 !2>N 2>;N, ?@>O28 ?>E>BL >G59, GB>1K A45;0BL 7@5;8I5, 8 ;N48 70 7@5;8I5< ?>153CB =0 :@09 A25B0. 0:>5 7@5;8I5, A<>B@8B5: G5;>25: ?@K305B A 2KA>BK H5ABL45AOB <5B@>2 8 =5 @0718205BAO! > 8ACA 3>2>@8B: =5;L7O 8A:CH0BL >A?>40 >30. 5;L7O GC4> 8A?>;L7>20BL 4;O 7@5;8I. >3 A5@L57=59, 2 >35 =5B <5AB0 7@5;8I0<, >3  AB8=0, = =5 :>@<8B D0=B07859. = 2848B 8AB8=C 8 45;05B 8AB8=C. >B><C 8 ?>4;8==>5 B2>@G5AB2> EC4>6=8:0, ?8A0B5;O  MB> A>B2>@G5AB2> A >3><, 0 =5 D0=B0788, =5 2K4C<:8. 0;55 4LO2>; ?@54;0305B <C B@5BL5 8A:CH5=85. ><=8B5, :0: 20 A>1;07=8;0AL? 9 1K; ?@54;>65= ?;>4, :>B>@K9 1K; ?@8OB5= 4;O 3;07  :@0A>B0, >B45;5==0O >B >30, =57028A8<0O. >B, @><0= 0AB5@ 8 0@30@8B0  :0:0O :@0A>B0! 0: 65 =5 ?@>G8B0BL B0:CN :@0A>BC? %>BO B0< ?@O<> EC;8BAO >3. >A?>4L >B25@305B ;>6=CN :@0A>BC 8 GC45A0, 7@5;8I0 ?><8<> >30 = >B25@305B. B0:, 4LO2>; 15@5B >A?>40 8 AB028B 3> =0 25@H8=C 2KA>:>9 3>@K 8 ?>:07K205B <C 2A5 F0@AB20 <8@0 2> <3=>25=85 2@5<5=8, 8 3>2>@8B: AQ MB> 40< "515, 5A;8, ?02, ?>:;>=8HLAO <=5 (D. 4, 9). >:;>=8AL, O "515 40< 2;0ABL. -B>  B@5BL5 8A:CH5=85 4LO2>;0, 3>@4>ABL 68B59A:0O, :>B>@CN >= ?@54;030; 25. = 55 65 ?@54;0305B 8ACAC. LO2>; =8G53> =>2>3> =5 2K4C<K205B, >= =5 B2>@G5A:89 4CE, >= GB> 2K4C<0; 2=0G0;5, B> A0< 4> A8E ?>@ =0< 8 ?@54;0305B.  ?>A<>B@8B5: 2A5 B>, GB> =0< ?@54;0305B 4LO2>;, 2 :>=F5 :>=F>2, : MB><C A2>48BAO. A5 8A:CH5=8O =0H8 8<5==> : MB><C 8 A2>4OBAO: =0A;0645=8O, C4>2>;LAB28O, 45=53 ?>1>;LH5, 7@5;8I0, A8;K, A25@EJ5AB5AB25==>9 A8;K, 8 2;0ABL. A5 8A:CH5=8O <8@0 : MB><C A2>4OBAO.  >A?>4L 3>2>@8B !2>5 A;>2>, A:070=> 2 8A0=88: >A?>4C >3C B2>5<C ?>:;>=O9AO 8 <C >4=><C A;C68 (D. 4, 10). !<>B@8B5, >3 3>2>@8B: =5;L7O A;C68BL >48=5, =5;L7O A;C68BL G5;>25:C, =5;L7O A;C68BL A5<L5. >6=> @01>B0BL 4;O >48=K, <>6=> @01>B0BL 4;O A5<L8, A;C68BL =C6=> B>;L:> >3C. = 3>2>@8B: 2;0ABL =5 =C6=0, 5A;8 >=0 157 >30. > =04> ?><=8BL, GB> A0B0=0 A>;30;: F0@AB285 <8@0 A53> =5 4LO2>;C ?@8=04;568B. = ;30; %@8ABC 2 ;8F>. &0@AB20 <8@0 ?@8=04;560B >3C  :>3> E>G5B, B>3> A25@305B 87 F0@59, :>3> E>G5B, B>3> AB028B.  4LO2>;& ><=8B5, 4065 2 0AB5@5 8 0@30@8B5 >= 10; >@30=87C5B, => =5 1>;LH5. = <>65B 10; A45;0BL, :0@=020;, >= <>65B <0A:8 =04520BL, => >= =5 <>65B C?@02;OBL @50;L=>ABLN. = C?@02;O5B B>;L:> AB@0ABO<8 ;N459. 0, 2;0ABL 53> 5ABL, => MB> 2;0ABL ;68, ?>4;8==>9 2;0AB8 C =53> =5B. ">340 >AB02;O5B 3> 4802>;, 8 A5, =35;K ?@8ABC?8;8 8 A;C68;8 <C (D. 4, 11).  ?>A;5 MB>3> 8ACA 2KH5; 8 AB0; ?@>?>254>20BL CG5=8:0<, ?@>?>254>20BL =0@>4C ?@8E>4 &0@AB28O >68O. = 40; =>2K9 70:>=, 0:>= A2>1>4K. 8ACA =07K205BAO %@8AB><, ?>G5<C? !;>2> %@8AB>A >7=0G05B  ?><070==8:. ><070==8:0<8 =07K20;8AL F0@8, ?@>@>:8 8 A2OI5==8:8. "0: 8 3>2>@8B5 2A5<: %@8AB>A O2;O5BAO 8 &0@5<, 8 @>@>:><, 8 !2OI5==8:><. 0: &0@L = A@078;AO A 4LO2>;><; 8 >A2>1>48; ?;5==8:>2 2 04C. 0: !2OI5==8: = ?@8=5A !0< !51O 2 65@B2C, 3;02=>5 45;> A2OI5==8:0  MB> 65@B2>?@8=>H5=85. >B, G0AB> ;N48 3>2>@OB, GB> C =0A A2OI5==8: ?;>E>9, >= =5 C<55B ?@>?>2548 3>2>@8BL, => =04> 7=0BL  MB> =5 3;02=>5 45;> A2OI5==8:0. ;02=>5 45;> A2OI5==8:0  A;C68BL 8 ?@8=>A8BL 65@B2K >3C. > 5A;8 G5;>25: C<55B <>;8BLAO, >= ?@5:@0A=K9 A2OI5==8:, E>BO 1K >= ?;>E> 3>2>@8;. "0:>9 1K205B <>;8B25==8:, GB> >= <>65B A:070BL B>;L:> =5A:>;L:> A;>2, 3@C1KE, =5?>=OB=KE, =5?@8OB=KE  =5 C<55B 3>2>@8BL G5;>25:,  0 >=8 4>94CB 4> A5@4F0, ?>B><C GB> G5;>25: :0: 1K 8 =5 >B A51O 3>2>@8;. , =0:>=5F, :0: @>@>:, ?>B><C GB> = 70:;NG8; ?>A;54=89 A>N7 A >3><. !;>2> 7025B 7=0G8B A>N7. !>N7, 2ABC?0NI89 2 A8;C A <><5=B0 A<5@B8, 7025I0=85. >B 8 CA;>28O MB>3> A>N70, =045NAL, 2K 2A5 1C45B5 G8B0BL. >B, 8 = ?@>?>254>20;, = 4>25; 70:>= >689 4> A>25@H5=AB20, 4> ?>;=>BK.  = >1;8G0; :=86=8:>2, D0@8A552 2 8E 15770:>=8OE, = 8AF5;O; 1>;L=KE, = 2>A:@5H0; <5@B2KE, = 873>=O; 7;KE 4CE>2. = ?>:070; !51O :0: >1548B5;O A<5@B8 5I5 4> !2>53> >A:@5A5=8O. = ?>:070; !51O 459AB28B5;L=> :0: =0AB>OI53> &0@O, =5 60;5NI53> 687=8 2 1>@L15 ?@>B82 A<5@B8 70 A2>8E ?>40==KE. = ?>1548; 3@5E 8 A<5@BL 2 8AB8==>< A@065=88. >=5G=> 65, 4LO2>;C MB> >G5=L =5 ?>=@028;>AL, 2K ?>=8<05B5.  ?>MB><C >= AB0; 459AB2>20BL G5@57 A2>8E ?>4G8=5==KE, 4CE>2=> 1;87:8E 5<C ;N459, MB8E CG5=8:>2 4LO2>;0  D0@8A552 8 :=86=8:>2, 4;O B>3> GB>1K >=8 ?>3C18;8 %@8AB0. !B0; 459AB2>20BL G5@57 7028ABL, B> A0<>5 GC2AB2>, :>B>@>5 2<5AB5 A 3>@4>ABLN 53> A0<>3> A25@3;> A 515A. > ?5@54 MB8< >A?>4L 871@0; !515 425=04F0BL CG5=8:>2, 425=04F0BL 1;8609H8E CG5=8:>2, :>B>@KE =0720; 0?>AB>;0<8, MB> 7=0G8B ?>A;0==8:8.  CG5=8:0< = 40; 2;0ABL B0: 65 8AF5;OBL, 2>A:@5H0BL <5@B2KE, ?@>?>254>20BL. ;02=>9 7040G59 1K;> ?@>?>254>20BL ?@8H5AB285 &0@AB28O >68O. 54L, A<>B@8B5, 3;02=0O 25ABL 20=35;8O =5 2 B><, GB> ;N48 4>;6=K 1KBL E>@>H8<8, 0 2 B><, GB> ;N48 4>;6=K <5=OBLAO. 'B>1K &0@AB285 >685 ?@81;878;>AL. ;02=0O 25ABL 2 B><, GB> &0@AB285 >685 A@548 =0A C65. ABL A59G0A &0@AB285 >685 =0 75<;5?  ABL!  0, 5ABL. &5@:>2L 8 5ABL  &0@AB2> >685 =0 75<;5, &0@AB2> 1;03>40B8, &0@AB2>, 2 :>B>@>< ;N48 ?@5>1@060NBAO, ?5@545;K20NBAO. &0@AB2>, 345 AB>8B !0< !>740B5;L. 54L 3;02>9 &5@:28 O2;O5BAO !0< %@8AB>A.  0?>AB>;0< >A?>4L >B:@K20; >A>1K5 B09=K, 8 G5@57 =8E 2?>A;54AB288 8 1K;0 A>740=0 &5@:>2L. 0:>=5F, =5=028ABL 4LO2>;0 8 53> ?@8A?5H=8:>2 4>AB83;0 0?>35O, 8 >= @5H8; 4>25AB8 %@8AB0 4> A<5@B8.  2>B, 70 A>@>: 4=59 4> !2>59 A<5@B8 >A?>4L ?>4=8<05BAO =0 3>@C $02>@ 2<5AB5 A 1;8609H8<8 B@5<O CG5=8:0<8  5B@><, 0:>2>< 8 >0==><  8 2> 2@5<O <>;8B2K = ?@5>1@0605BAO, B> 5ABL = O2;O5B B>, G5< = O2;O5BAO 2A5340: 3> ;8F> =0G8=05B A8OBL :0: !>;=F5, 8 >45640 AB0=>28BAO 15;>9 :0: A=53, B0:0O, :0: =0 75<;5 =8:B> =5 <>65B 2K15;8BL.  O28;8AL A 8< 420 4@52=8E ?@>@>:0  ;8O 8 >8A59. >G5<C >8A59? >8A59  :0: >A=>2>?>;>6=8: 5BE>3> 025B0, :0: B>B, :B> 70:;NG8; 5BE89 025B <564C >3>< 8 ;N4L<8.  ;8O  :0: G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 =5 1K; ?>425@65= A<5@B8. K 7=05<, GB> ;8O-?@>@>: 4> A8E ?>@ =5 C<5@. %>BO ?@>H;> C65 ?>GB8 B@8 BKAOG8 ;5B A> 4=O 53> @>645=8O. = 1K; 682K< 27OB 2 09. = >68405B :>=F0 <8@0, <K >1 MB>< A:065<, :>340 >= 2=>2L ?@845B =0 75<;N, 4;O B>3> GB>1K ?@>?>254>20BL ?>:0O=85. & /282H8AL 2> A;025, >=8 3>2>@8;8 >1 8AE>45 3>, :>B>@K9 <C =04;560;> A>25@H8BL 2 5@CA0;8<5 (:. 9, 31). !<>B@8B5, =0 $02>@5 > G5< = 15A54C5B?  A<5@B8, > 0A?OB88.  5B@ 3>2>@8B: >A?>48! E>@>H> =0< 745AL 1KBL& (D. 17, 4). 59AB28B5;L=>, ?@54AB02;O5B5: 2K AB>8B5 ?5@54 A8ONI8< ;8F>< >30, 2K 2848B5 BC A;02C, :>B>@0O 1C45B 2 &0@AB25 515A=><. >A?>4L 70 H5ABL 4=59 4> @5>1@065=8O A:070;, GB> 5ABL =5:>B>@K5 87 745AL AB>OI8E, :>B>@K5 =5 C284OB A<5@B8 4> B5E ?>@, ?>:0 =5 C284OB &0@AB285 >685, ?@8H54H55 2 A8;5. "> 5ABL >=8 C284OB, :0: &0@AB2> >685 1C45B O2=> ?@>O2;OBL A51O. @54AB02;O5B5, 2K C65 =0E>48B5AL 2 &0@AB25 >685< ?@0:B8G5A:8, @04>ABL =58<>25@=0O =0?>;=O5B 20A.  5B@ 3>2>@8B: 0AB02=8:! E>@>H> =0< 745AL 1KBL; A45;05< B@8 :CI8: >4=C "515, >4=C >8A5N 8 >4=C ;88& > 20=35;85 3>2>@8B: & =5 7=0O, GB> 3>2>@8; (:. 9, 33).  BCB >?CAB8;>AL =0 3>@C >1;0:> A8ONI55, 8 1K; 3>;>A 87 >1;0:0: !59 5ABL !K= >9 >7;N1;5==K9, 2 >B>@>< >5 1;03>2>;5=85; 3> A;CH09B5 (D. 17, 5). B5F 2=>2L 70A2845B5;LAB2>20; > !2>5< !K=5, GB> ">B 5ABL AB8==K9 !K= >B AB8==>3> BF0.  ?>A;5 MB>3> >A?>4L A?CA:05BAO A 3>@K 8 =0:07K205B 8<, GB>1K >=8 =5 3>2>@8;8 >1 MB>< GC45 4> B5E ?>@, ?>:0 = =5 2>A:@5A=5B 87 <5@B2KE.  >A?>4L, <K 7=05<, <=>3>:@0B=> ?@54A:07K20; B>, GB> = C<@5B, 1C45B @0A?OB =0 :@5AB5, 3> ?@540AB A>1AB25==K9 65 =0@>4, GB> ?@540AB 3> CG5=8:, GB> 3> ?@5404CB O7KG=8:0<, >?;NNB, 1C4CB 874520BLAO 8 @0A?=CB, 8 = 2 B@5B89 45=L 2>A:@5A=5B. = ?@54A:07K20; MB> =5>4=>:@0B=>.  MB> A>1KB85 =042830;>AL, 2A5 1>;LH5 8 1>;LH5 ?@81;860;>AL. 0:>=5F, =5704>;3> 4> ?@074=8:0 0AE8, %@8AB>A A>25@H8; >4=> 87 !2>8E 25;8G09H8E GC45A: = 2>A:@5A8; G5B25@>4=52=>3> <5@B25F0 070@O. @54AB02;O5B5, GB> B0:>5 G5B25@>4=52=K9 <5@B25F =0 >AB>:5, B0<, 345 60@0? 0 >AB>:5, 2 B0<>H=5< :;8<0B5 70 G5BK@5 4=O B@C? ?>GB8 C65 @07;>68;AO 1K.  :0: = 2>A:@5A8;? = 2>7720; 3@><:8< 3>;>A><: 070@L! 848 2>= (=. 11, 43).  B>B, >128BK9 ?5;5=0<8, 2KH5;. / A0< 1K; 2 MB>9 ?5I5@5  C4828B5;L=0O B0< ?5I5@0, B0< ?@>;57BL 8 2 C4>1=>9 >45645 A;>6=>.  >= 2KH5;, 1C4CG8 A2O70==K<, A @C:0<8 8 =>30<8 A2O70==K9 ?5;5=0<8, A 702O70==K< ;8F><, >= ?@>H5;, >= A<>3 ?>4=OBLAO, 459AB28B5;L=>, ?> MB8< ABC?5=O< 2KA>:8<. 'C4> 2 GC45, :0: A:070=> 2 ?5A=>?5=8OE &5@:28.  D0@8A58, :>B>@K5 CA;KH0;8 >1 MB><, 2<5AB5 A @C:>2>48B5;O<8 =0@>40, A2OI5==8:0<8,  1K;8 2 O@>AB8, >=8 3>2>@8;8, GB> A59G0A = ?>4=8<5B <OB56, 0 <K ;8H8<AO 2;0AB8, 8 @8<;O=5 =0?04CB 8 =0A ?>154OB 2A5E; ;CGH5 =0< C18BL 3>.  080D0, :>B>@K9 1K; B>340 ?5@2>A2OI5==8:><, ?@O<> 3>2>@8;: K =8G53> =5 7=05B5, 8 =5 ?>4C<05B5, GB> ;CGH5 =0<, GB>1K >48= G5;>25: C<5@ 70 ;N459, =565;8 GB>1K 25AL =0@>4 ?>381 (=. 11, 4950). = =52>;L=>, B0:8< >1@07><, ?@>@>G5AB2>20;, >= ?@54A:070;, GB> %@8AB>A C<@5B =5 70 !51O, 0 70 4@C38E ;N459, GB>1K ;N459 ?@825AB8 : >3C.  G5@57 =5A:>;L:> 4=59 ?>A;5 B>3>, :0: 070@L 1K; 2>A:@5H5= 87 <5@B2KE, 2 B>B 45=L, :>340 2K18@0;8 ?0AE0;L=>3> O3=5=:0 4;O A>25@H5=8O ?0AE0;L=>9 65@B2K, 8ACA 845B 2 5@CA0;8<. = A048BAO =0 >A;5=:0 8 B>@65AB25==> 2J57605B 2 3>@>4. 5@54 8< @0AAB8;0NB >4564K, 3> 2AB@5G0NB ?0;L<>2K<8 25B2O<8 8 :@8G0B: & A0==0! ;03>A;>25= @O4CI89 2> 8<O >A?>4=5! ;03>A;>25==> 3@O4CI55 2> 8<O >A?>40 &0@AB2> >BF0 =0H53> 02840! A0==0 2 2KH=8E! (:. 11, 910). 5AL =0@>4 5@CA0;8<A:89, B>;?K =0@>40 A ;8:>20=85< 2AB@5G0NB %@8AB0, >=8 2A5 2KE>4OB =02AB@5GC >A?>4C A @04>ABLN. =8 =045NBAO, GB> = B0:8< >1@07>< ?@>2>73;0H05B !51O 5AA859, >B>@K9 >15I0= 1K; ?@>@>:0<8. > >=8 64CB 2 5< =5 B>3> 5AA8N, >B>@K9 >15I0= ?@>@>:0<8, =5 AB@040NI53> 5AA8N, >=8 64CB ?>;8B8G5A:>3> @C:>2>48B5;O, 3;02C, :>B>@K9 A25@3=5B 83> >::C?0=B>2, 8 2>74283=5B F0@AB2> 7@08;N, 8 ?>:>@8B 8< 2A5 75<;8.  %@8AB>A, A?CA:0OAL A 3>@K, =5 @04C5BAO, 0 =0G8=05B ?;0:0BL >1 5@CA0;8<5. = 3>2>@8B: , 5A;8 1K 8 BK E>BO 2 A59 B2>9 45=L C7=0;, GB> A;C68B : <8@C B2>5<C! > MB> A>:@KB> =K=5 >B 3;07 B2>8E, 81> ?@84CB =0 B51O 4=8, :>340 2@038 B2>8 >1;>60B B51O >:>?0<8 8 >:@C60B B51O, 8 AB5A=OB B51O >B>2AN4C, 8 @07>@OB B51O, 8 ?>1LNB 45B59 B2>8E 2 B515, 8 =5 >AB02OB 2 B515 :0<=O =0 :0<=5 70 B>, GB> BK =5 C7=0; 2@5<5=8 ?>A5I5=8O B2>53> (:. 19, 4244).  2>B, :>340 = ?@8E>48B 2 E@0<, = 873>=O5B B>@3CNI8E >BBC40.  2 B5G5=85 1;8609H8E B@5E 4=59 = A>25@H05B ?>A;54=55 !2>5 25;8:>5 >1;8G5=85 52@59A:8E @C:>2>48B5;59, 2>60:>2 52@59A:>3> =0@>40, 2 8E 15770:>=8OE, B5< A0<K< 4>2>48B 8E 4> 15;>3> :0;5=8O.  2 MB> 2@5<O >48= 87 CG5=8:>2 3> ?> 8<5=8 C40 A:0@8>BA:89 845B : ?5@2>A2OI5==8:0< 8 3>2>@8B: 'B> 2K 4048B5 <=5, 8 O 20< ?@540< 3>? (D. 26, 15) >G5<C >= B0: A45;0;? >B><C GB> >= 1K; A@51@>;N1F5<, 0 4;O A@51@>;N1F0 =0E>48BLAO A> %@8AB>< :@09=5 =5?@8OB=>. %@8AB>A CG8B =5 ?@82O7K20BLAO : 75<;5. =>385-<=>385 ;N48 CH;8 87 &5@:28, ?>B><C GB> 8< 1K;> ?@>B82=> A> %@8AB><, ?>B><C GB> = CG8B, GB> =0H0 @>48=0 =0 515A0E.  ;N48 E>BOB =0 75<;5 68BL, CAB@>8BLAO ?>G5;>25G5A:8 =0 75<;5.  2>B, >4=8< 87 ?5@2KE B0:8E ;N459 1K; C40 A:0@8>B. = @5H8; %@8AB0 ?@540BL 8 70>4=> =0 MB>< ?>470@01>B0BL. 5@2>A2OI5==8:8 5<C A:070;8: <K 4048< B515 B@84F0BL A5@51@O=KE <>=5B. -B> 1K;0 F5=0, :>B>@CN ?;0B8;8 70 153;>3> @010. "0:8< >1@07><, D0@8A58 %@8AB0 A@02=8;8 A 153;K< @01><.  2>B, MB> ?@>87>H;> 2 A@54C, ?>MB><C 2 A@54C <K ?>AB8<AO  2 45=L ?@540B5;LAB20 C4K.  =0 A;54CNI89 45=L =0ABC?8; 45=L ?@074=>20=8O 0AE8 52@59A:>9, 25;8G09H89 87 ?@074=8:>2 8C459A:>3> 3>40, 45=L 87102;5=8O 52@552 87 538?5BA:>3> @01AB20.  MB>B 45=L 70:0;K20;AO O3=5=>:, 53> :@>2LN ?><07K20;8AL :>AO:8, 0 <OA> 70?5:0;>AL 8 5;>AL A 3>@L:8<8 B@020<8. , ?> ?>25;5=8N >A?>40, 5B@ 8 >0== ?@83>B>28;8 ?0AEC 2 4><5 C >4=>3> CG5=8:0.  25G5@>< =0ABC?8;> 2@5<O, :>340 >A?>4L A>1@0; 2A5E =0 ?>A;54=89 C68=. #68=  ?> F5@:>2=>A;02O=A:8 25G5@O, ?>B><C 8 =07K205BAO MB> 7=0<5=0B5;L=>5 A>1KB85  "09=0O 5G5@O.  ?5@54 "09=>9 5G5@59, >A?>4L ?>:070; ?@8<5@ A<8@5=8O 2A5< ;N4O<, 4065 4> =0H8E 4=59. >340 2A5 2>7;53;8, >A?>4L !0<, A=O2 !2>N 25@E=NN >4564C, >?>OA0;AO ?>;>B5=F5< 8 !0< AB0; C<K20BL =>38 2A5< CG5=8:0<, GB> 45;0NB >1KG=> @01K.  2>B = 3>2>@8B: B0:, 5A;8 /, >A?>4L 8 #G8B5;L, C<K; =>38 20<, B> 8 2K 4>;6=K C<K20BL =>38 4@C3 4@C3C. 1> / 40; 20< ?@8<5@, GB>1K 8 2K 45;0;8 B> 65, GB> / A45;0; 20<. AB8==>, 8AB8==> 3>2>@N 20<: @01 =5 1>;LH5 3>A?>48=0 A2>53>, 8 ?>A;0==8: =5 1>;LH5 ?>A;02H53> 53> (=. 13, 1416). -B> ?@8=F8? %@8AB>2: :B> E>G5B 1KBL 2KH5 2A5E, ?CABL 1C45B 2A5< A;C3>9. 8@A:>9 ?@8=F8? B0:>9: :B> E>G5B 1KBL 2KH5 2A5E, ?CABL ?@>945BAO ?> 3>;>20< C 2A5E ;N459.  2>B %@8AB>2 ?@8=F8? >1@0B=K9: E>G5HL 1KBL 2KH5 2A5E  C=87LAO. >A;5 5G5@8, >A?>4L 27O; E;51, 1;03>A;>28; 53>, ?@5;><8;, 40; !2>8< CG5=8:0< 8 A:070;: @88<8B5, O48B5: A85 5ABL "5;> >5 (D. 26, 26). >B>< ?>A;5 @5G8 = 27O; G0HC A 28=><, @0AB2>@5==K< 2>4>9, 8 A:070;: ?59B5 87 =55 2A5, 81> A85 5ABL @>2L >O >2>3> 025B0, 70 <=>38E 87;8205<0O 2> >AB02;5=85 3@5E>2 (D. 26, 2728). "> 5ABL @>2L 87;8205BAO =5 70 2A5E, ?>B><C GB> =5 2A5 E>BOB ?@8=OBL. & 0 <=>38E 87;8205<0O 2> >AB02;5=85 3@5E>2. & !85 B2>@8B5 2 >5 2>A?><8=0=85 (:. 22, 19). ?>AB>; 025; 3>2>@8B, GB> MB> "08=AB2>, "08=AB2> @8G0AB8O, "08=AB2> 2E0@8AB88 1C45B ?@>4>;60BLAO 4> A0<>3> :>=F0 <8@0, 4> B5E ?>@, ?>:0 >A?>4L A=>20 =5 25@=5BAO.  A59G0A <K 2:CH05< >B ;>B8 >A?>4=59 8 ?L5< >B @>28 3>  MB> A0<>5 3;02=>5 "08=AB2> &5@:28, 8BC@38O  :>340 2:CH05< >B "5;0 8 @>28 >A?>40. -B> 25@H8=0 2A5E 25@H8=, 2KH5 MB>3> ?@>AB> =5B =8G53>. "0: G5;>25: AB0=>28BAO 548=K< A >3><. >3 2A5;O5BAO 2 =53>, ?>?0;O5B 2A5 3@5E8, >G8I05B 53> 15770:>=8O. 59AB28B5;L=>, A;>20<8 MB> ?@>AB> =5;L7O ?5@540BL. >?@>1C9B5 A0<8. :CA8B5, 8 C2848B5, :0: 1;03 >A?>4L! (A. 33, 9)  :0: A:070=>.  MB>B <><5=B <K 2A?><8=05< > A<5@B8 >A?>40, 8A?>254C5< 3> A<5@BL 8A:C?8B5;L=CN 8 1;03>25AB2C5< 3> >A:@5A5=85.  2 MB>B <><5=B >A?>4L !0< !51O ?@8=5A 2 65@B2C. !<>B@8B5, = 3>2>@8B, GB> @>2L ?@>;8205BAO, C65 ?@>;8205BAO, 0 = 5I5 F5;, = 5I5 =52@548<. = B5< A0<K< ?>:07K205B, GB> = !0<, 4>1@>2>;L=>, !51O >B405B =0 AB@040=85. = <>3 1K 8 =5 C<8@0BL, ?>=8<05B5, 2?>;=5 <>3 1K =5 C<8@0BL, 2A5 <C ?>42;0AB=>. <C =8GLO A<5@BL A>25@H5==> =5 =C6=0, <C  2A5 2>7<>6=>. > = !0< !51O ?@5405B 2 65@B2C. = !0< 5@2>A2OI5==8:, >B>@K9 !0< !51O 2 65@B2C ?@8=>A8B 70 ;N459, GB>1K 8A:C?8BL 8E >B ?@>:;OB8O.  2>B, 40;LH5 >A?>4L 3>2>@8B:  2>B, @C:0 ?@540NI53> 5=O A> =>N 70 AB>;>< (:. 22, 21).  A>60;5=8N, B0: ?@>8AE>48B 8 A59G0A. C:0 ?@540NI8E %@8AB0 4> A8E ?>@ A 8< 70 AB>;><. =>385 ;N48 ?@8=8<0NB !2OB>5 @8G0AB85, :0: C40, 4;O B>3> GB>1K ?>9B8 8 ?@540BL. -B> B5 ;N48, :>B>@K5 A>7=0B5;L=> ?@8=8<0NB @8G0AB85 4;O B>3>, GB>1K ?>B>< 45;0BL 7;>. N48, :>B>@K5 ?@8=8<0NB @8G0AB85 4;O B>3>, GB>1K 45;0BL 7;>,  >=8 =0AB>OI85 ?@540B5;8, :0: 8 C40-?@540B5;L. >A;5 MB>3> AB0;8 A?@0H820BL, :B> ?@540B5;L, 8 >A?>4L C:070; E;51><, :>B>@K9 >1<0:=C; 2 A>;>=:C. -B> 1K; ?>A;54=89 65AB ?@540B5;N, GB>1K B>B >4C<0;AO. > C40 =5 70E>B5; >4C<0BLAO, 8 >= 27O; E;51, 8 2<5AB5 A MB8< E;51>< 2>H5; 2 =53> A0B0=0.  >= 2KH5; 2 =>GL. -B> :0: 7=0:. = CH5; 2 25G=CN BL<C. >A;5 MB>3> >= 2845; B>;L:> BL<C. "0< 1K;0 =>GL, 0 =0 A;54CNI55 CB@> >= ?>25A8;AO. = ?>H5; 70 B@84F0BLN A@51@5=8:0<8 8 70 AB@06=8:0<8. 8ACA A:070; ?@5:@0A=59H85 A;>20, MB> 1K;0 ?@>I0;L=0O 15A540, :>B>@CN 2K <=>385 C65 ?@>G8B0;8  15A540 =0 20=35;85 >B >0==0, > B><, GB> = 845B : BFC !2>5<C 8 GB> ?@83>B>28B 4;O =0A <5AB>, GB> = ?@8H;5B #B5H8B5;O, CE0 !2OB03>, 2<5AB> !51O, => = A=>20 25@=5BAO 8 2>7L<5B =0A : !515. A5 =0H8 =04564K A MB8< A2O70=K, 2A5 =0H8 =04564K =0 515A0E. 54L E@8AB80=5  MB> B5, GLO @>48=0 70 ?@545;0<8 75<;8 8 2848<KE =515A.  ?>A;5 MB>3> = 2>A?5; ?5A=8, ?@8G5< MB8 ?5A=8 4> A8E ?>@ ?>NBAO ?@8 ?>3@515=88 ;N459, = >B?5; !0< !51O 5I5 ?@8 687=8.  A ?5A=59 = 27>H5; =0 3>@C ;5>=A:CN.  ?@8H5; = 2 A04 5DA8<0=A:89, B> 5ABL <0A;8G=K9 A04, 8 B0< =0G0; A:>@15BL 8 B>A:>20BL.  A:070; CG5=8:0<: CH0 >O A:>@18B A<5@B5;L=>; ?>1C4LB5 745AL 8 1>4@AB2C9B5 A> =>N (D. 26, 38). B>H5; >B =8E =0 @0AAB>O=85 1@>A:0 :0<=O, C?0; =0 :>;5=8 8 AB0; <>;8BLAO: BG5 >9! 5A;8 2>7<>6=>, 40 <8=C5B 5=O G0H0 A8O; 2?@>G5< =5 :0: / E>GC, => :0: "K (D. 26, 39). >G5<C = B0: A:070;? >G5<C >A?>4L A:>@18B 2>>1I5, :0: 2K 4C<05B5?  5@54 A<5@BLN...  >B <K ?@82K:;8 C<8@0BL, ?>B><C GB> :064>5 =0H5 7;>, :>B>@>5 <K A45;0;8, MB> H03 : A<5@B8. K 4>;6=K C<5@5BL, 2 ?@8=F8?5, <K MB> 7=05<. > >A?>4L =0H 7;0 =5 B2>@8;. = 1K; A?>A>15= : A<5@B8, = 1K; '5;>25:><, => = <>3 8 =5 C<8@0BL. = 1K; A?>A>15= C<5@5BL, =>, =5 A>25@H82 =8 548=>3> 3@5E0, = =5 4>;65= 1K; C<8@0BL, ?>=8<05B5?  5< =5 1K;> A<5@B8 2=CB@8. =  548=AB25==K9, B> =5 4>;65= C<8@0BL. 54L 4065 A59G0A =0<, A<5@B=K<, 8 B> AB@0H=>. 0A A<5@BL ?C305B, =8:B> C<8@0BL =5 E>G5B.  <C  548=AB25==><C, B> =5 4>;65= C<8@0BL, ?@54AB>O;> C<5@5BL.  ?@8G5< =5 70 !51O. >;55 B>3>, :0:0O MB> '0H0, > :>B>@>9 = <>;8;? <C =C6=> 1K;> 2K?8BL '0HC 3=520 >68O, O@>AB8 >30, G0HC ?@>:;OB8O. ><=8B5, 254L ;N1>5 7;> 2K7K205B 3=52 >689 ?@>B82 A51O, O@>ABL >30, 682CI53> 2> 25:8 25:>2. <C, 48=AB25==><C 528==><C, =C6=> 1K;> ?@8=OBL ?@>:;OB85 70 28=>2=KE. @54AB02;O5B5, :0:>9 C60A? >B, 8 = <>;8;: BG5 >9! 5A;8 2>7<>6=>, 40 <8=C5B 5=O G0H0 A8O; 2?@>G5< =5 :0: / E>GC, => :0: "K (D. 26, 39).  B>340 = 2AB0; 8 ?>4>H5; : CG5=8:0<, =045OAL, GB> >=8 ?><>3CB <C 2 <>;8B25. > >=8 A?0;8. ">340 = 2> 2B>@>9 @07 AB0; <>;8BLAO, 8 A:070; B> 65 A;>2>. >B>< 5I5 @07 ?>4>H5;, 8 >?OBL =0H5; 8E A?OI8<8. ">340 = 2 B@5B89 @07 A:070;: BG5 >9! 5A;8 =5 <>65B G0H0 A8O <8=>20BL 5=O, GB>1K =5 =5 ?8BL 55, 40 1C45B 2>;O "2>O (D. 26, 42). & 8 1K; ?>B 3>, :0: :0?;8 :@>28, ?040NI85 =0 75<;N (:. 22, 44),  4065 =5 ?@>AB> :0?;8, 0 A3CAB:8, ?>B><C GB> ;>?0;8AL A>AC4K =0 ;1C, 8 :@>2L @07;8;0AL ?> ;8FC >B B0:>3> =0?@O65=8O, ?>B><C GB> 2>;O G5;>25G5A:0O =5 E>G5B C<8@0BL. > 2 5< >=0 ?>:>@8;0 A51O 2>;5 >65AB25==>9.  2>B, O28;AO =35; A 510, C:@5?;OO 3> G5;>25G5A:CN ?@8@>4C, 8=0G5 = 1K 87=5<>3 A>2A5<.  :>340 = ?><>;8;AO, = ?>4>H5; : CG5=8:0< 8 A:070;: K 2A5 5I5 A?8B5 8 ?>G8205B5? 2>B, ?@81;878;AO G0A, 8 !K= '5;>25G5A:89 ?@5405BAO 2 @C:8 3@5H=8:>2; 2AB0=LB5, ?>945<: 2>B, ?@81;878;AO ?@540NI89 5=O (D. 26, 4546).  BCB 65 ?>4E>48B C40 8 F5;C5B 3>.  8ACA 3>2>@8B 5<C: C40! F5;>20=85< ;8 ?@5405HL !K=0 '5;>25G5A:>3>? (:. 22, 48). > 8 BCB = ?>:070;, GB> AB@06=8:8 =5 <>3;8 1K 3> 27OBL 157 3> 2>;8. = 2KH5; : AB@06=8:0<, :>B>@K5 E>B5;8 3> 0@5AB>20BL, 8 A:070;: >3> 8I5B5? (=. 18, 4) =8 A:070;8: 8ACA0 070@O=8=0.  = >B25G05B: 7 5A<L. 'B> 7=0G8B: 7 5A<L? / 5ABL, >3. 5@8B5.  >=8 C?0;8 =027=8GL. >B>< = 5I5 @07 3>2>@8B 8<: :>3> 2K 8I5B5? =8 3>2>@OB: 8ACA0 070@O=8=0. = 3>2>@8B: / 65 A:070;, GB> / 5A<L. 5@8B5.  B>340 B>;L:> 3> 0@5AB>20;8, 27O;8 8 A2O70;8 3>. 5B@ ?KB0;AO A>?@>B82;OBLAO, >B@C18; CE> 0;EC, @01C. > 8ACA 8AF5;8; BCB 65 MB>3> G5;>25:0, :>B>@K9 ?@8H5; 3> 0@5AB>2K20BL, 8 A:070;: A5, 27O2H85 <5G, <5G>< ?>381=CB; 8;8 4C<05HL, GB> / =5 <>3C B5?5@L C<>;8BL BF0 >53>, 8 = ?@54AB028B =5 1>;55, =565;8 425=04F0BL ;538>=>2 =35;>2? (D. 26, 5253). 538>=  MB> >B H5AB8 4> 2>AL<8 BKAOG. 5C65;8 = =5 <>3 A5<L45AOB 425 BKAOG8 =35;>2 !515 ?@8720BL =0 70I8BC? > :0: 65 B>340 A1C45BAO 2>;O BF0?  B>340 2A5 CG5=8:8, >AB0282H8 3>, C1560;8, 0 3> ?@825;8 =0 4>?@>A : A2OI5==8:0<. 3> 4>?@0H820;8 8 >128=8;8 2 B><, GB> = !51O =07K205B !K=>< >688<. !=0G0;0 ?@>AB> ?KB0;8AL =0 53> ;65A2845B5;O =09B8, => =5 ?>;CG8;>AL. < =5 =0H;>AL, 2 G5< >128=8BL 8ACA0. 65A2845B5;8 @07>H;8AL 2 A2>8E ?>:070=8OE. >MB><C B>B, :B> 1C45B G8B0BL 2=8<0B5;L=> 20=35;85, =025@=>, 70<5B8B, GB> ?>:070=8O ;65A2845B5;59 @07=K5: 2 >4=>< 20=35;88 B0:, 0 2 4@C3><  ?>4@C3><C. ">340 GB> @5H8; A45;0BL ?5@2>A2OI5==8:? = 2AB0; 8, 70:;O=0O 8<5=5< >30, A:070;: 70:;8=0N "51O >3>< 82K<, A:068 =0<, "K ;8 %@8AB>A, !K= >689? (D. 26, 63). 8ACA >B25G0; 5<C: / 5A<L. = =0720;AO 8<5=5< >30, B0: = !51O =0720;. >;55 B>3>, 4065 A:07K20N 20<: >B=K=5 C7@8B5 !K=0 '5;>25G5A:>3>, A84OI53> >45A=CN A8;K 8 3@O4CI53> =0 >1;0:0E =515A=KE (D. 26, 64).  B>340 ?5@2>A2OI5==8: @07>@20; =0 A515 >4564K 8 A:070;: = 1>3>EC;LAB2C5B! =0 GB> 5I5 =0< A2845B5;59? 2>B, B5?5@L 2K A;KH0;8 1>3>EC;LAB2> 3>! (D. 26, 65) ">340 25AL A8=54@8>= ?5@54 2A5< AC48;8I5< A:070;: ?>28=5= A<5@B8.  B>340 >=8 =0G0;8 A<5OBLAO =04 8<, 874520BLAO =04 8<, ?;520BL <C 2 ;8F>, 70:@K20BL 3> ;8F> ?;0I><, 18BL 3> 8 3>2>@8BL: @>@5:8 =0<, %@8AB>A, :B> C40@8; "51O? (D. 26, 68). @54AB02LB5 A515: >=8 871820;8 >30! 5 B>;L:> C40 >:070;AO ?@540B5;5<, => 8 5B@, 1;8609H89 87 CG5=8:>2, :>B>@K9 :;O;AO, GB> >= 548=AB25==K9, :B> =5 >B@5G5BAO >B 53>, B@864K >B@5:AO. A?C30;AO A=0G0;0 A;C60=:8, A:070;: O =5 7=0N MB>3> '5;>25:0,  8 ?>B>< 42064K :;O;AO 8 1>68;AO, GB> >= =5 3> 7=05B.  B0: >= B@864K >B@5:AO >B %@8AB0, 8 BCB 42064K ?@>?5; ?5BCE. 8ACA ?>25@=C;AO, ?>A<>B@5; =0 =53>, 8 5B@ 2A?><=8; B5 A;>20, :>B>@K5 5<C >A?>4L A:070;, 8 2KH5; 2>=, 8 ?;0:0; 3>@L:>. ABL 4@52=59H85 2>A?><8=0=8O >1 0?>AB>;5 5B@5, GB> >= 4> A0<>9 A2>59 A<5@B8 ?@8 ?5=88 ?5BCE0 2AB020; 8 ?;0:0;. 065 5ABL B0:85 8:>=K, 345 C 5B@0 =0 ;8F5 B0:85 :@0A=K5 ?>B5:8 87 3;07. >G5<C? >B><C GB> >=, @0A:0O2H8AL, >?;0:820; A2>5 ?@540B5;LAB2>. > 8ACA 53> ?@>AB8; ?>A;5 >A:@5A5=8O, ?>B><C GB> 5B@ ?@8H5; : ?>:0O=8N. A;8 1 C40 ?@8H5; : ?>:0O=8N, = 1K 8 53> ?@>AB8;. > =>GL AB@040=89 ?@>4>;60;0AL, 8 1K;> 2B>@>5 70A540=85 A8=54@8>=0, 345 ?@83>2>@ 1K; ?>4B25@645=, 8 8ACA0 >B25;8 : 8;0BC. 8;0B 4>;3> =5 E>B5; >AC640BL 8ACA0, => ?>440;AO H0=B068AB0<. 0 =53> =04028;8, >= ?KB0;AO A20;8BL 45;> 8ACA0 =0 4@C3>3> F0@O, =0 F0@O @>40, => @>4 B>65 ?@87=0; 8ACA0 =528=>2=K<, ?>A<5O;AO =04 8<. 8;0B @5H8; 871560BL 2K=5A5=8O A<5@B=>3> ?@83>2>@0 2>B :0:8< >1@07><: >= @5H8; =0:070BL %@8AB0 18G520=85<, 8 3> ?@82O70;8 : AB>;1C. -B>B AB>;1, <@0<>@=K9 AB>;1 =51>;LH>9 25;8G8=K, 4> A8E ?>@ =0E>48BAO 2 5@CA0;8<5.  3> 18G520;8 ?;5B:>9, 2 :>B>@CN 2H8BK :@NG:8. >B>< 3> >45;8 2 F0@A:CN >4564C, 103@O=8FC, ?>B>< >45;8 3> 3>;>2C, :>@>=>20;8 53>, 8 G5<? "5@=>2K< 25=F><. 0;8 2 @C:C ?0;:C, :;0=O;8AL ?5@54 8< 8 ?;520;8 <C 2 ;8F> 8 18;8 ?0;:>9 ?> 3>;>25. A;8 2K 1C45B5 2 !@5B5=A:>< <>=0ABK@5 2 >A:25, B> <>65B5 C2845BL B>G=CN :>?8N "C@8=A:>9 ?;0I0=8FK. !>25@H5==> ?>B@OA0NI55 87>1@065=85! =8<0B5;L=> A<>B@8B5: B0< >BG5B;82> 284=K AB@040=8O %@8AB0. 0B>;>3>0=0B><K, :>B>@K5 87CG0;8 87>1@065=85 =0 "C@8=A:>9 ?;0I0=8F5, =0AG8B0;8 425AB8 452O=>AB> H5ABL @0= =0 %@8AB5!  2>B, %@8AB0 2K25;8, 8;0B 2K2>48B 3> =0 2A5=0@>4=>5 >1>7@5=85, >45B>3> 2 B5@=>2K9 25=5F 8 103@O=8FC 8 3>2>@8B: !5, '5;>25:! (=.19,5).  8C458 :@8G0;8: "$2<DF`bn     $ & 2 ǼǼtgh;OJQJ\^Jh0;OJQJ\^Jhh;OJQJ\^Jh$~ehL3NHOJQJ\^JhOJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh056CJ(aJ(h,hL356CJ(aJ(h0OJQJ\^Jh$~ehL3OJQJ\^J!h`hL36;OJQJ\^J#2468:<nprtvxz|~`  dh1$7$8$H$`gd"#$dh1$7$8$H$`a$  dh1$7$8$H$`gd"#   4 J T $7$8$H$a$gdv2$dh1$7$8$H$`a$$  dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdv2$dh1$7$8$H$`a$2 4 : < L N T      " $ ( * 2 4 N P \ ^ ˲xl`lUJUJUJUh>KhL3CJaJh>Kh0CJaJh>Kh05CJaJh>Kh5CJaJh>Kh5CJ\aJh>Kh05CJ\aJh>KhL35CJ\aJhh;OJQJ\^Jhv2h6CJ]aJhv26CJ]aJhv2hv26CJ]aJh0;OJQJ\^Jh;OJQJ\^JhL3;OJQJ\^J^ d f         B D J L N P X Z b d v x îҚ&h>Kh;CJOJQJ\^JaJ)h>KhL36;CJOJQJ\^JaJh>KhL36;CJ\aJh>KhCJaJh>KhL3CJNHaJh>Kh0CJaJh>KhL3CJaJ<   B D `v"fdh`$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gd dh`gd$dh1$7$8$H$`a$`     0 2 4 6 P R l n    & ( 2 4 F H T V X Z b d p r t v h>KhCJaJh>KhCJaJh>Kh>KCJaJh>Khv2CJaJh>KhL3CJNHaJh>KhL3CJaJh>Kh0CJaJF  "(*<>@HJVXfhnp~ƸƸƸƸƸƸƸƸƸƸƸƸƸƙh>KhL36CJNH]aJh>KhL36CJ\]aJh>Kh06CJ]aJh>KhL36CJ]aJh>Khv2CJaJh>Kh>KCJaJh>Kh0CJaJh>KhL3CJaJ<$&*,FHXZhjx$&(*68:@BRTVXfhrt"$<Ǽh>KhL3CJNHaJh>Kh>KCJaJh>Kh1!4CJaJh>Khv2CJNHaJh>Khv2CJaJh>Kh0CJaJh>KhL3CJaJE<>NPbdrv $&68FHXZ\fh~.0BDTVXZjlnpz|h>Kh1!4CJaJh>KhL3CJNHaJh>Khv2CJaJh>KhL3CJaJh>Kh0CJaJG68bdfhpvx(*24^`Űş~~~~~~~~~~q~~q~h>Kh1!4CJNHaJh>KhL3CJaJh>Kh0CJaJh>Kh1!4CJaJ!h>Kh1!40JB*CJaJph(h>Kh1!40J6B*CJNHaJph$h>Kh1!40J6B*CJaJph$h>Kh1!40J 6B*CJaJph'h>Kh1!40J6B*CJ]aJph*`fh|~ 46@BLNXZhjrt|~ƿҹҩh0OJQJ\^JhRphL3OJQJ\^JhRphL3OJQJ^JhRphL3;OJQJ\^J hL3NH hhhhRph0hL3h;OJQJ\^Jh0;OJQJ\^Jhh;OJQJ\^J3 $&68:<NPbdhj|~   "2468>@FHRTjl|~ƶh0;OJQJ\^JhRphL3;OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhRphL3NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ\^JhRphL3OJQJ\^JBfVV "!r!l)z)n**.338J@@FE$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gd^@$dh1$7$8$H$`a$   ">@BDNPVX\^jlxz "02HJPR\^`blnvx̿ٵٵ٫ٵٵٵٵٵٵٵٵٵٵٵٵٵٵٵٵٵٵٵٵٵٵٵٵٵٵh>OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0;OJQJ\^JhRphL3;OJQJ\^JC "$24:<LNTVfhnpvx "$0246<>@BTVlnrt~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX(*.0:<DFdf|~ "$*,:<@BLNVXfhnptvh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J] 0246BDFHPRVXZ\dfhjrtz|    h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JN & ( 0 2 8 : P R Z \ ^ ` v x | ~ !!$!&!@!B!X!Z!p!t!v!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!""""$"&","."0"2"<">"J"L"d"f"h"j"z"|"h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JS|"""""""""""""""####### #,#.#0#2#>#@#F#H#^#`#l#n#r#t#x#z###################$$$$&$($2$4$F$H$Z$\$b$d$~$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX$$$%%%%%%%"%$%(%*%<%>%F%H%J%L%X%Z%j%l%n%p%z%|%~%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%& &&&"&$&(&*&2&4&6&8&D&F&^&`&f&h&z&|&&&ܽhOJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JF&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& '''' '"'$'&','.'8':'<'>'D'F'H'J'T'V'\'^'j'l'x'z'''''''''''''''''''( ((((( ("(6(8(D(F(Z(\(b(d(t(v(((h0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX((((((((((((((((((())) )))&)(),).)<)>)H)J)T)V)\)^)n)p)v)|)~))))))))))))))))))))))))))*****&*(*2*4*B*D*N*P*T*V*p*r*hL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JSr******************++++++++++&+(+>+@+N+P+R+T+d+f++++++++++++++++++++,,,(,*,<,>,N,P,Z,\,`,b,h,j,|,~,,,,,,,hL3NHOJQJ^JhpOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^JO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,--- ---&-(-,-.-@-B-F-H-N-P-b-d-h-j-t-v---------------------....... .8.:.>.@.J.L.N.P.T.V.`.b.p.r.|.~.....h~lOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT...................//////(/*/./0//B/D/R/T/X/Z/h/j/n/p/|/~/////////////////// 00000 0"0$0*0,0>0@0N0P0V0X0\0^0n0p00000hL3NHOJQJ^Jh\7OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT00000000000000000111101214161J1L1\1^1j1l1n1p1v1x111111111111111111111222 222"2$26282<2>2F2H2P2R2`2b2x2z222222222222222hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX2222222222233 3 33333(3*3.3034363@3B3H3J3L3N3Z3\3f3h3n3p3t3v3z3|33333333333333333333333333334444.4044464P4R4X4Z4f4h4r4t4hL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JSt444444444444444444444444444555 5555 5$5&54565>5@5F5H5^5`5l5n5555555555555555555555566 666666&6(6.6064666@6h06OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JS@6B6J6L6X6Z6`6b6j6l6r6t6|6~6666666666666666666677777 7"72747>7@7H7J7Z7\7p7r7v7x77777777777777777777777888888*8,86888F8H8hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JUH8X8Z8`8b8l8n8p8r8z8|888888888888888888888899 9999&9(9@9B9D9F9V9X9j9l99999999999999999999999999999::::h~lOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh^@hL3OJQJ^JO:&:(:,:.:2:4:J:L:Z:\:`:b:h:j:z:|:::::::::::::::::::::;;;;;;; ;(;*;2;4;>;@;J;L;X;Z;\;j;l;r;t;v;x;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;< <<h~lOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT<<<<(<*<.<0<8<:<H<J<P<R<X<Z<\<^<l<n<t<v<|<~<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< = === ="=(=*=,=.=F=H=f=h=l=n=r=t=~====================>> >hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX >>>>,>.>4>6>H>J>`>b>f>h>p>r>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>???? ?.?0?4?6?F?H?N?P?V?X?j?l?n?p?x?z?~??????????????????????????@@ @hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX @@@@0@2@4@6@:@<@L@N@P@R@^@`@l@n@|@~@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@AA AAAAAAA A.A0A2A4A@ABADAFAPARAӷਫ਼h0OJQJ]^Jh^@hL3OJQJ]^JhL36NHOJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^J>RA^A`ApArAtAvAzA|A~AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBB0B2BFBHBXBZBjBlBxBzBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCC C"C0C2C6C8CDCFCHCJCXCZC`CbCpCrCzC|CCChL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCD DDD,D.D>D@DDDFDNDPD`DbDfDhDnDpD~DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDEEEEEE$E&E2E4E:EFHFJFVFXFZF\FbFdFrFtFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF G GGGG G*G,G0G2GJGLGXGZGhGjGxGzGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGhYOJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JNGGGGGHHH HHH$H&H,H.H@HBHDHFHJHLHVHXH`HbHfHhHtHvHzH|HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI I II"I$I&I(I,I.I8I:IIFIHI\I^IdIfIhIrItIIIIIIIIIIIIIh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JSFEHHH IZIIBJJNPPPTDa`b~bb,cdM@MHMJMRMTMpMrMtMvMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNNNNhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXN"N$N6N8NNNPNVNXNdNfNlNnNtNvNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNOOO O"O2O4O@OBOROTO`ObOfOhOnOpOtOvO|O~OOOOOOOOOOOOOOŸŸŸŸŸŸŸũŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸhL36NHOJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhRphL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JBOOOOOOOOOOOOPPP PP$P&P2P4P8P:PFPHPLPNPRPTP^P`PfPhPlPnPrPtPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPQQQQ*Q,QBQDQPQRQ^Q`QlQnQpQrQQQhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JNQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQRRRRR$R&R*R,R0R2R>R@RRRTRhRjRzR|RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRSSSSSS(S*S.S0S2S4SBSDSHSJSVSXSZS\S^S`S|S~SSShL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSTTTTTTT(T*T6T8T>T@TBTDTJTLT^T`TfThTpTrTzT|TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT U UUU"U$U&U(U2U4UHUJU`UbUdUfUlUnUpUUh6hOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JJUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUVV VVVV V"V&V(V0V2V>V@VHVJVVVXVdVfVjVlVpVrVzV|V~VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JMVVWWWWWW W"W*W,W6W8W:WW@WFWHWPWRWZW\WjWlWvWxWzW|WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWXXXXXXX X(X*X2X4XXLXNXRXTXVXXX`XbXfXhXtXvXzX"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JNzX|XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXYYYY"Y$Y*Y,Y.Y0Y8Y:YYJYLYPYRYZY\YhYjYrYtYzY|YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYZhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JMZZZ ZZZZZ$Z&Z,Z.Z4Z6Z:Z\D\F\L\N\T\V\b\d\t\v\|\~\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\]]]]]]0]2]<]>]B]D]ٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JJD]V]X]Z]\]f]h]n]p]v]x]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]^^^ ^^^ ^"^0^2^8^:^B^D^R^T^V^^^`^f^h^n^p^r^t^^^^^^^^^^^^^б"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JF^^^^^^^^^^^^^^_ ______4_6_D_F_X_Z_j_l_v_x_~____________________ `` `"`.`0`4`6`<`>`L`N`R`T`d`f`h`j`````````````````````hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX``````` aaaaa a"a$a0a2a6a8aBaDaFaHaTaVabadavaxaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbb b"b(b*b0b2b>b@bFbHbNbPbbbdbjblb|bbbbbbbbbbh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JNbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbccccc(c.c0c6c8cJcLchcjcccccccccccccccccccccdddddd(d*d0d2dBdDdJdLdXdZd`dbdjdldrdtdzd|dddddh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JNdddddddddddddddddddeeeeee*e,e.e0e8e:e>e@eFeHe\e^ehejepereze|eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeffff"f$f*f,f.f0f8fh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JM8f:fFfHfVfXfffhfrftfzf|fffffffffffffffffffffffgggg$g&g0g2g@gBgFgHgPgRgbgdgfghgngpgxgzggggggggggggggggggggggggghhh hhh"h$h(hhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX(h*h>h@hRhThVhXh\h^hbhdhxhzhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhiiiiiiiii(i*i8i:iBiDiLiNi^i`itiviiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiijjjj(j*j>j@jBjDjNjPjRjTjXjZjnjhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXnjpjxjzjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj kkkkk k$k&k,k.k4k6k>k@kTkVk\k^kvkxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkllllllll&l(l:lm@mNmPm^m`mjmlmvmxmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmnn nnnn,n.n4n6nDnFnLnNnRnTn\n^nbndnpnrnvnhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXvnxnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnoo o oooo(o*oo@oBoLoNoRoTofohonopovoxo|o~ooooooooooooooooooooooopp$p&p.p0p8p:pLpNpTpVp\p^pnppprptpzphL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXzp|ppppppppppppppppppppppppppqqqqq(q*q0q2q:qqqqqqqqqqqqr rrrrr&r(r*r,rrNrPrfrhrnrprvrxrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrssss s0s2s8s:sBsDsPsRsZs\slsӷhL36NHOJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JHlsnsrsts|s~ssssssssssssssssssttttttt t0t2tDtFtNtPt^t`tttvtxtztttttttttttttttttttttttuuuu$u&u(u*u2u4uJuLuNuhujunuh6hNHOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh6hOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JPnupuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuvvvv0v2v@vBvPvRvVvXvlvzvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvwwww w"w0w2w8w:wBwDwHwJwVwXw^w`wzw|w~wwwwwwwwwwwhL3NHOJQJ^JhUOJQJ^Jh^1OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JPwwwwwwwwwwwwwwxxx xxxxx*x,x@xBxDxFxTxVxXxZx\x^xdxfxtxvxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxy yyyy"y$y(y*y:yz@zLzNzTzVzXzZz`zbzlznz|z~zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz{{{{*{,{6{8{D{F{R{T{V{X{d{f{z{h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JXz{|{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{||||||"|$|&|(|4|6|:|<|H|J|X|Z|d|f|j|l|v|x||||||||||||||||||||||| } }}}}}4}6}H}J}L}N}X}Z}h}j}v}hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXv}x}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}~ ~"~$~*~,~.~0~<~>~N~P~X~Z~d~f~l~n~x~z~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  *,24HJPR`bhjxzhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX &(68>@PRXZ\^npvxƀȀʀ̀؀ڀ &(*,248:BӷӷhL36NHOJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JHp~nԊҠ 2ةV"Xv$dh1$7$8$H$`a$BDHJZ\bdnrtā΁Ёց؁ .0>@DFVXZ\fhz|Ȃʂ҂ԂhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JN $&*,0268JLRT`bdfvxz|ƃȃʃ̃҃ԃ܃ރ&(*,<>BDRTZ\dfjlrt~„Ą̄΄ h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J]*,68>@JLNPfhprvx…ąȅʅ΅Ѕޅ  "028:FHXZ^`hjtv†ΆІچ܆ hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX $&*,@BLNhj‡ćև؇܇އ ,.<>LNZ\fhtvˆĈƈЈ҈؈ڈhL3NHOJQJ^JhL36NHOJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JHڈ.068>@Z\^`dflprxz~҉ԉމ&(68:<RTbdnpz|~÷hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36NHOJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^JHŠ *,02>@FHLNRTjlpr|~‹̋΋֋؋ދ.046BDFHZ\`bdfhjrtz|hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXȌʌΌЌ֌، :<XZdfvxʍ̍؍ڍ(*,.68@BFHRT\^dfrt~ŽĎƎЎhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXЎҎ؎ڎ$&248:DFVXdflnrt~ƏȏЏҏ "$(*46LNXZ`bvxzhv{OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JTƐȐԐ֐ސ &(.0>@LNTVZ\hjnp~đƑБґ(*.068JLPR`bprz|hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXƒȒҒԒ$&68<>TVXZ`bhjz|“ē̓Γړܓ "$(*68@BVX\^bdprxz~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX̔Δڔܔ"$&(>@FHTVhjln~•Еҕ $&*,468:DFLN`bdfxz~h OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTĖƖʖ̖֖ؖ  "$:<FHVXjltv~̗Ηܗޗ  "02>@FHXZhjvx~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX˜ΘИҘԘޘ 24FHJLVXbdjlnprt™ʙؙ̙֙  02<>@BRTXZdfjltv|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXʚ̚ .08:DFRT`bhjlnvx›Лқ֛؛,.8:JLVX^`tv̜h5NHOJQJ^Jh5OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JL̜ΜМҜԜ֜"$&(02>@BDFLNTVZ\fh|~ΝНܝޝ  "46޸hL3NHOJQJ^Jh\HtOJQJ^JhvhL36NHOJQJ^JhL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JhvhL36OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J@6BDHJ^`hjtvȞʞ̞Ξ֞؞ڞܞ ".046FHPR^`jlnpxz~ȟʟПҟ  hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX $&68>@FHJLZ\bdfhxzޠ  68JLXZdfrt¡ġơȡҡԡءڡޡ"$*,hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX,:<FHPRXZjlĢƢ &(:<BDHJZ\`bjltvz|ΣУޣ (*.0:<BDTV\^z|hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXȤʤҤԤڤܤ"$.0@BFHLNZ\nptvĥƥХҥ(*02LNPR\^bdfhtvxz~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX̦ΦԦ֦ "$FHhjȧʧ֧اڧܧ $&.0468:PR\^dfjlxzhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXĨƨ̨Ψި ,.<>DFTVXZln|~ʩ̩$&*,8:@BPRbdlnªĪȪʪܪުhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX (*,.68:<BDRT\^dfjlxzƫȫΫЫ֫ثޫ $&6µµµ£µµµµ"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh h 6OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J@68@BNPdf¬ĬƬȬ֬ج  .068@BFHfh~Эҭԭ֭ܭޭ(*02LNRT`bhjphL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXprʮ̮ܮޮ ":<HJNPTVZ\`b¯įίЯүԯ$&,.BD^`tvhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXܰް ,.0268HJVXZ\fhtv̱αбұ "*,8:DFHJLNTVXZhjnpvx|~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXвҲֲز68:<BDNPXZpr³ֳسܳ޳&(.024DFHJbdrtz|´ĴԴhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXԴִ޴ 02BDJLVX\^fhln~µĵƵҵԵֵص &(68:<HJZ\hjnp~ҶԶضڶhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX "$&.0:<@BPR`bhjz|Ʒȷڷܷ  ".068BDJLTV`bprtv~¸ĸظhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JNظڸ޸ 02DFHJ^`bdrt~ʹ̹ڹܹ"$(*<>BDRTXZ^`prtvĺhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXĺƺҺԺ޺ $&24FHLNXZbdlnvx|~Ȼʻػڻ *,8:>@BDFHVXbdlnxzh_0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT¼ʼ̼мҼؼڼ "8:<>LNRTdfjlrtxzνнԽֽ$&68:<PR^`hjtvz|hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX¾ȾʾҾԾؾھ&(.0:<@BRT`bjlƿȿڿܿ޿&(8:FHNPZ\fhrtxzhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX "24BDLNXZ\^`fhrt .0DFLNRTXZdfrt|~h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JN "$.08:@BLN\^fh|~ &(.0:<DFRT^`|hxfOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT (*46FHJL`bdftvxz *,68@BHJ\^prh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX(*.08:FHNPRT`brt|~  ,.24@BNPVX^`xzh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX ".08:DFJLRT`blnrt  "(*DFLNXZfhxzhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX 02>@BDRTZ\^`z| "(*.0:<FHZ\bdlnpr|~"$(*24DFhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXFHJXZ^`xz~ "$.0:<BD\^dflnxz&(6h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JN68<>HJ^`dfln $&*,68:<@BNPdfhjrtvxhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX*,68BDRTZ\fhtv "$(*468:FH`bln|~ &hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXXtxvF$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gd#F$dh1$7$8$H$`a$&(24BDHJXZ\^hjnprtxz *,24<>BDHJRTXZ\^bd~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX$&(*0246@BHJVX\^lnrtvx  (*02:<BDVXfhxz hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX  "(*46:<HJLN^`df 2<>TVXZdfvx~hL3NHOJQJ^JhOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT02<>@BNPZ\hj|~  "*,<>HJ`bprz|h`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JM$&24<>HJTVXZbdlnxz|~*,8:FHRTZ\^`lnxz"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JN$&(*8:>@FHPRlnprǽǽǽǽǽǽǽDZǽhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JF  (*02HJPRjlvx&(68<>@BJLRT`bdflnvx$&hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX&,.68@BFHRTZ\bdpxz| "$&*,8:FHNPXZ\bdjltvz!hhB*OJQJ^JphfhL3NHOJQJ^JhOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JN "$.024@BPRbdjltv (*46FHZ\^`dfpr|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX$&46@BLNPRdftvxz .0@BDNPdf|~hOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT &(,.>@FHNPVXbdjlz|$&,.DFHJ`bxzh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JN &(68:<LNZ\hj|~ *,.0<>NP\^h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JQ^vxz"$*,0268DFLNZ\nprtz|.024<>NhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh OJQJ^JTNPXZ`bdfrtvx$&0246>@DFLNXZtv|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JN  ".0<>HJXZ\^rt  "$&>@PRXZ^`ln~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JN "*,68:<BD\^npz|*,:<@BDFTVZ\^`prvxz|hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX$&,.HJTVdfjlvx $&8:@BHJTV`bnpxzh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JN (*8:>@PRXZfhjlnpz|&(*,08:BDLNȻȻȻh\~oOJQJ^JhFzphL36h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0 hFzphL3hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JBNTVjlrt  "(*>@^`dfjlvxh hL3OJQJ^Jh OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh\~oOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JK*,<>DFJLXZ^`fhprvx $&8:>@DFNP`bdflnƹƹƹƹƹƹ߹߹߹h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JI  46BDPRXZfhln "&(,.FHLNRT^`rtxz~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JS  *,.0>@NPTV`bhjtv "$*,02h\~oOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JM246@BFHRTfhrt $&*,8:DFRTZ\bdjlxz|~Ҽh\~oOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JJ $&,.<>LNPR`bdfvx .08:BDTVZ\dfhjvxhL3NHOJQJ^Jh\~oOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT&(02BDNP^`hjtvxz (*.068>@HJLN^`bdjlxzhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX&(8:TV\^jlz|~ (*68BDJLNP\^fhrt|~h\~oOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT "24:<BDHJZ\dfrtxz "$*,46HJNPVX\^lnrhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXrt "$02BD`bhjrt (*<>RTVXZ\lnprhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX (*68<>BDNPTV^`jl  &(,.DFPR^`npz|h;^DNHOJQJ^Jh;^DOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JP   lHRbP  |!8""#$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdqp$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdd$dh1$7$8$H$`a$$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdA      & ( , . H J R T f h l n x z                         " $ , . 6 8 L N X Z ` b l n              hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX                    , . 0 2 < > B D N P R T X Z l n z |                         ( * : < > @ L N P R \ ^ j l r t x z ~         hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX                      2 4 6 8 @ B X Z b d f h r t                        &(.0:<BDNPRTbdhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JNdnprtvx *,24DFHJXZhj~  $&hL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JN&:<PRXZ\^hnpvx|~ 68>@BDLNdfvxܼȰhO NHOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhO OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JE  "$*,:<TVXZdf&(24DFPR`bprh>OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT $&68DFXZ\^bdhjrtvxz| "$.068JLRTZ\hjtv~hL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JN  "$(*24>@JLPR\^rt|~  "&(24BDNP`bdflnpr~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX  "68:<PRhjtv|~$&,.:<컰h06OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JE<DFRTV^`hj|~ "8:PRXZfhjltvz|ܼhL3NHOJQJ^JhOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JJ"$*,02<>TV\^dfhjvxz|   "$46@BLN^`npxzhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX  "*,>@FHXZ\^jl*,24>@JL\^jltvhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX,.02<>RT\^fhvx|~      " ( * , . 4 6 < > P R X Z b d n p t v ~            hL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JN           !! ! !!!!! !"!!F!H!N!P!V!X!^!`!~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"" " """" "6":"<"N"P"f"h"x"z""""""""""""ӷhL36NHOJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JH""""""""""## ### #"#(#*#>#@#B#D#J#L#d#f#j#l#x#z#####################$$$$$$&$($,$.$4$6$B$D$V$X$b$d$j$l$n$p$$$hL3NHOJQJ^JhOA%OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JJ$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%%%%.%0%6%8%@%B%H%J%V%X%^%`%t%v%z%|%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%& &&&&&&&&(&4&6&8&:&>&@&R&T&Z&\&d&f&r&t&~&&&hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^JS#N&-J-.N4d6782ORRn[pilZp<{B|$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdvw$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gd)$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gd'H$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdmI$dh1$7$8$H$`a$&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&'''' '"','.'4'6'F'H'T'V'\'^'l'n'z'|''''''''''''''''''''((((( ("(*(,(0(2(6(8(B(D(H(J(V(X(h(j(hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JOj(l(n(t(v(((((((((((((((((((((((((((() ) )))()*)0)2)B)D)N)P)d)f)h)j)x)z)~))))))))))))))))))))** * ******h hL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhOJQJ^JO*(***0*2*:*<*F*H*X*Z*`*b*p*r*z*|**************************+ + +"+$+:+<+B+D+P+R+Z+\+f+h+p+r+z+|++++++++++++++h hOJQJ^Jh OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh hL3NHOJQJ^Jh hL3OJQJ^JI++++++++++, ,,, ,",,,.,4,6,@,B,P,R,b,d,h,j,|,~,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,------- -(-÷ܭܠܠhL36OJQJ]^Jh OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh hL3OJQJ^Jh h OJQJ^J;(-*-2-4-F-L-N-R-T-^-`-b-d-j-l-----------------. .".$.2.4.:.<.H.J.L.N.^.`.l.n.................//////// /"/0/2//@/B/hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JNB/T/V/\/^/d/f/n/p/|/~//////////////////0000000"0$02040B0D0R0T0X0f0h0p0r0t0v0000000000000000ööööäöö"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J@0000000000111111$1&1<1>1L1N1R1T1`1b1d1f1t1v1111111111111111111112222,2.222426282@2B2H2J2R2T2V2b2d2j2l2v2x2~2222h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JL22222222222222222222233 3333$3&3*3,34363<3>3@3B3T3V3X3Z3d3f3t3v3333333333333333333333333 4444&4(46484>4@4J4L4R4T4f4h4l4n4r4t4hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXt44444444444444444444444555 555555 505254565@5B5L5N5^5`5r5t55555555555555555556666 6666 6&6(606264666<6>6@6B6htOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JQB6D6F6H6J6R6T6d6f6h6x6z66666666666666666666666677777 7"7,7.7>7@7F7H7N7P7Z7\7^7`7l7n7t7v777777777777µµµµµµµµµh06OJQJ]^JhhL36OJQJ]^JhhL3OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhhtOJQJ^JD7777777777777778 8 88 8(8*8082888:8P8V8X8f8h8j8x8z8|8~8888888888888888888 9999"9$92949<9>9N9ڹگگͯگگͯگگͯگگگhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh^OJQJ^JhOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhhL3OJQJ^JhhL3NHOJQJ^J@N9P9V9X9^9`9h9j9x9z9~999999999999999999999999::::(:*:.:0:4:6:@:B:H:J:N:P:\:^:b:d:j:l:n:p::::::::::::::::::::::::; ;;;hL3NHOJQJ^Jh^OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT;;; ;(;*;,;.;:;<;B;D;P;R;\;^;v;x;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<< < <<<< <2<4<<<><D<F<P<R<Z<\<^<`<h<j<z<|<<<<<б"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JF<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<== ======&=(=:=<=D=F=X=Z=d=f=h=j=t=v==============================>>>>>>>*>,>2>4>"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JN4>>>@>J>L>N>P>b>d>n>p>r>t>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>??? ???????*?,?4?6?D?F?T?V?X?Z?d?f?x?z???????????????????"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JN?????@@@@@@@@$@&@.@0@6@8@<@>@R@T@^@`@d@f@h@j@x@z@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@AAAA A"A(A*A8A:AAHAJATAVA\A^AhAjAlAnA~AA"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JNAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA B BBBBB(B*B8B:B>B@BJBLBXBZBfBhBpBrBvBxBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB CCCC"C$C2C4C8C:Ch06OJQJ\^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JR:CDCFCPCRC\C^CbCdCjClCxCzC|C~CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDD DDDDD"D$D0D2DDFDHDJDLDVDXD`DbDfDhD~DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JRDDDDDDDEE EEEE"E$E.E0E:EE@ELENERETEZE\EbEdErEtEzE|E~EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEFFF FFFFFF,F.F:FF@FHFJFVFXFbFdF~FF"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JRFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFGGGGGG G"G2G4GGDGFGRGTGXGZG\G^GfGhGpGrGtGvGzG|GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGHH H HHHHH"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JRHHH H"H$H&H2H4H>H@HLHNHTHVHXHZHfHhHnHpH~HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI I III$I&I2I4I6I8I@IBIJILINIPI^I`IlInIxIzI|I~IIIIIIIIIII"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JRIIIIIIIIIIJJJJJ J"J*J,J8J:JLJNJPJRJbJdJvJxJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJKKKKK K&K(K.K0K4K6K@KBKDKFKLKNKXKZKdKfKrKtK~KKKKKKKKKK"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JRKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKLLLLLL(L*L,L.L:LNFNHNNNPNXNZNhNjNnNpNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNOOOOOOOO8O:OJOLOXOZOh^OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTZO\O^OrOtOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOPPPP"P$P,P.P2P4P6P8P>P@PDPFP^P`PhPjPnPpPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPQQQ Q QQQQQQQ$Q&Q,Q.QQDQFQhL3NHOJQJ^Jh"_OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTFQJQLQ\Q^QdQfQnQpQ~QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQRR R RRRRR2R4R6R8R>R@RDRFRVRXRZR\R`RbRlRnRrRtRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JNRRRRRSSSSSS,S.S0S2SBSDSJSLSTSVSdSfSrStSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSTTT T&T(T4T6T:TU@URUTU\U^UfUhUjUlUxUzUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUVV VVVV V"V6V8VJVLVXVZV\V^VjVlVnVpVxVh)hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JNxVzVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVWW W WWWWW W"W$W&W4W6WWFWHWLWNWXWZWbWdWhWjWrWtWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWhL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^JMWWWWW XXXX*X,X0X2XBXDXJXLXZX\XdXfXjXlX|X~XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXYYYYYYYY Y(Y*Y6Y8YFYHYLYNYRYTYbYdYfYhYrYtYYYYYYYYYYYhL36NHOJQJ\^JhL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYZZ ZZZZZZ.Z0Z6Z8ZJZLZVZXZbZdZfZrZtZzZ|ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ[[[[[[[[&[([8[:[@[B[J[L[hL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^JhL36OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JIL[N[X[Z[^[`[l[n[v[x[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[\\\ \\\\ \"\$\&\(\4\6\B\D\F\H\X\Z\`\b\p\r\z\|\~\\\\\\\\\\\\\h6OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^JH\\\\\\\\]] ] ]]]] ],].]<]>]F]H]P]R]b]d]t]v]~]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]^ ^^^ ^"^,^.^2^4^F^H^R^T^\^^^`^b^n^p^r^t^|^"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JN|^~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^____ _"_$_&_2_4_L_N_Z_\_d_f_l_n_x_z________________________```"`$`0`2`<`>`@`B`J`L`T`V`^`"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JR^```d`f`j`l`x`z`````````````````````````aaaaaa$a&a4a6a:abFbHbLbNbPbRbbbdbhbjbnbpb|b~bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbc c ccccccc(c*c8c:cHcJcLcNcZc\cdcfcpcrctcvcc"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JRccccccccccccccccccccccccdd dddddd,d.d8d:de@eFeHeXeZe^e`ejelevexeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeefffff f4f6f8f:fBfDfLfNf^f`ftfvfxfzffffffffffffff"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JRffffffffffffggg gggggg g.g0g4g6gFgHgNgPgRgTg^g`gfghgngpgvgxgggggggggggggggggggghh h hhh h*h,h4h6h8h:h>h@hRhThVhXhZh\h`hbhlh"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JRlhnhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhiiii i iii i"i*i,i4i6i8i:iJiLiViXiZibidilinizi|iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiijjjjǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JJj$j&j2j4j@jBjNjPj\j^jbjdjhjjj|j~jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjkk k kkk,k.k8k:kJkLkRkTkXkZklknktkvk~kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk l lllhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXl l"l$l&l4l6l@lBlPlRlTlVl\l^ldlflllnlxlzl~llllllllllllllllllllllll mmmmmm*m,m8m:mHmJmLmNm\m^mnmpmrmzm|mmmmmmmmmmmmmh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JMmmmmmmmmmmmn nnnnn(n*n:nn@nHnJnXnZn\ndnfnnnpnzn|nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn oooo(o*o0o2o8o:o>o@oHoJoLoNo"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JJNo`obofohorotozo|o~oooooooooooooooooooooooooopppppp p"p(p*p4p6p8p@pBpHpJpXpZpbpdplpnp~ppppppppppppǽǽǽǯǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽhB*OJQJ^Jphh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JEpppppppppppppppqqqqqqqqq q0q2qqLqNqXqZqdqfqzq|qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqr rrr r"r$r&r0r2rLrNrPrZr\rjrlrźźh0OJQJ]^JhY8hL3OJQJ]^JhY8hL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JIlrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrss(s*s6s8sHsJsLsNsVsXs`sbszs|sssssssssssssssssssssssss t ttttt"t$t.t0t@tBthL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhY8hL3OJQJ^JhY8hL3OJQJ]^JMBtDtFtRtTtZt\tltnt|t~tttttttttttttttttttttttuuuu$u&u6u8uuLuNuTuVu^u`ubuduvuxuzu|uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuv v v v"v$v&v2v4vFvHvh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXHvPvRv\vfvhvlvnvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvwww.w0wDwFwJwLwRwTwZw\w^w`wdwfwpwrwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwxx xxxx"x$x&x*x,x.x0x8x:xBxDxPxRxhL3NHOJQJ^JhOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTRx`xbx|x~xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxyy yyyyy y"y.y0y6y8y>y@yJyLyRyTyZy\ybydyfyhypyryzy|yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyzz zz"z$z,z.z4z6zFzHzNzPzhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXPzdzfzhzjzrztzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz{{ { {{{{ {${&{>{@{J{L{P{R{b{d{r{t{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{츭ӞhL36NHOJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ^JhvwhL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J>{{{{{{{|| | |||||"|$|*|,|2|4|6|8|@|R|T|f|h||||||||||||||||||}}}}}}&}(}.}0}6}8}N}P}h}j}|}~}}}}}}}}}}}}ùh uOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36NHOJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^JI}}}}}}}~~~~~~ ~&~(~6~8~:~<~F~H~T~V~^~`~x~z~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ "$BD\^jl~ h uOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT*,>@VX`bvxĀƀԀրڀ܀ ,.24<>BDTV^`jlprxzāƁЁҁ؁ځhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX *,6@BDHJVXZ\hjz|ƂȂԂւ ",.46<>@BHJLNTV\^bdxz|~ɼɼɼh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jhw;OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JJB|`"fƗBƪd*n.l$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gd-f$dh1$7$8$H$`a$$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdi$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdA΃Ѓ؃ڃ,.8:FHRTXZ`brt̄΄܄ބ *,468:NPZ\^`bdpr΅Ѕօ؅hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX"$0246<>FHRTdfrtĆƆ̆Άچ܆02>@PRTV`bvxćƇև؇ڇ܇hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JU*,24:<@BNPTVbdfhΈЈ  ,.46@BLNXZhjln҉ԉ؉ډhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jhw;OJQJ^JT "&(.0<>BDNPTVfhvxŠȊʊ̊Ί֊؊  :<JLNP^`rt‹ċƋ̋΋ҋhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXҋԋ $&,.68DFHJXZ\^lntvŒΌЌҌԌތ$&<>TVlnxzčЍhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXЍҍ֍؍ "$(*02<>DFHJVXbdfhrtvxΎЎԎ֎ڎ܎ "&(.0<>JLTVhjrtvx~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXԏ֏  ",.:<LNXZ^`fhnp~ΐАڐܐ  (*68>@BDRThj~ƑȑΑБؑڑhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J]$&*,>@DFJLPR`bfhvx~’ΒВؒڒ*,24>@BDFHPRVXbdnphL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXēƓГғ֓ؓ $&,.24>@HJNPbdrtĔƔʔ̔ДҔ  (*.0@BDFLNVX\^rhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh4OJQJ^JTrtʕ̕Еҕ   (*.0:<DF`bfhlnz|ȖʖЖҖ h4OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT "$&(.08:<BDTVX^`lnpvxЗҗ֗ؗ"$&(.0:<BDJLNPZ\jlrt˜ȘʘҘԘhL3NHOJQJ^Jh4OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT "$*,.08:@BXZ^`rtxz|~ƙșԙ֙ޙ  ",.8:DFPRbdjlrtĚƚԚ֚ܚޚh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J]"$&(8:@BLNTVZ\hj~țʛڛܛ "*,8:>@BDNPZ\bdjlvxМҜܜޜhL3NHOJQJ^Jh7OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT ,.8:BDFH^`dfjlvxНҝԝ֝"$(*<>VXZ\pr|~ʞ̞ҞԞڞܞh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JX 0268@BFHRT`bdfhjvx|~ğƟʟ̟֟؟ܟޟ  "0246@BPRVXhjrt ĠƠȠ̠ΠРҠhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX (*>@JLXZfhrtơȡ̡Ρءڡ"$*,BDFRTVXfhjl΢h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JN΢ТҢԢڢܢ,.02FHTV\^bdnprtz|~£ģƣأڣ  "$24:<HJNP^`bdlnrt|hL3NHOJQJ^Jh ;uOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT|~ƤȤʤ̤ؤڤ,.>@FHVXZ\jlvx|¥ȥ̥ΥХҥܽ"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JJ(*@BJLRTbdnpvxĦƦЦҦ֦ئܦަ  *,@BLNXZ^`bdprz|ҧԧ hEVOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT  (*46NPTV\^tvz|Шܨި *,:<LN\^bdtv|~ƹh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhEVOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JBĩƩʩ̩Щҩԩ֩ܩީ &(68HJ\^bdlnrt~Īƪܪު ԾʴԴhEVOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^JG &(0268@BLNXZ\^dflntv|~īƫЫҫګܫ &(.0468:@BJL^`jlnpxzhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXƬȬܬެ*,46<>BDPRVXZ\jl|~ƭȭ֭ح  468:NP`bjlnpxz|ĮƮhOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTƮήЮҮԮܮޮ  .0@BFH\^fhtv¯įʯ̯Яүԯ֯ܯޯ "$.0@BJLXZfhvx|~hL3NHOJQJ^JhOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTȰʰаҰذڰ  "$.046BDJL^`bdnpz|~±ıʱ̱"$46@BPRhjnphL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTʲ̲ҲԲڲܲ(*:<>@TVXZfhrtxzֳس  $&,.8:FHNPTVZ\hjvxhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXx|~ƴȴ޴"$,.24BD^`npȵʵ̵εֵص޵,.46FHNPjlvxhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX¶̶ζֶض޶*,.0<>HJNP`bdfprxzҷԷطڷµµµµµh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JG  (,.68BDJLTV\^ln~¸ƸȸҸԸָظ $&.0>@FHTV^`dfpr~hLd2hL3OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^JN¹Թֹ  &(.0>@BDXZl|~ʺ̺ںܺ(*.0:<RTXZdfnphL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhLd2hL3NHOJQJ^JhLd2hL3OJQJ^JM»ڻܻ$&(*248:HJVX^`np~̼μܼ޼  $&,.<>LNZ\`bfhh`hL36OJQJ\^JhLd2OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JNhpr|~Ľƽֽؽ޽  "$.02@BJLRTXZ^`lnpvx|~ǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽDZǤǽǽǽǽǽh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^J;ƾȾ־ؾ   "&(,.46FHNP^`nptvƿȿʿ̿Կֿб"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JF ,.8:<>BDFNPVX^`dflnrt~  8:FH\^bdhjz|ٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JJl:XRRZ6,$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gd$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gd$$dh1$7$8$H$`a$&(*,<>DFJLPRVXnptvz|Ĵh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jhx6hL36OJQJ\^Jhx6hx66OJQJ^Jhx6hL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J;&(.0<>LNVXhjrtvx"$&(.0BDNPZ\hjthL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JNtv|~$&8:>@LNZ\`ln|~ "$h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JN$&(.068:<@BRTV^`lnxz~&(46>@FHNPTVhjlnxzùhx6OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36NHOJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JF&(,.46FHXZ^`fhln~"$.0:<BDZ\`btvh0OJQJ^JhLd2hL3NHOJQJ^JhLd2hL3OJQJ^JV .046HJ\^pr"$24BDLNVXZ\ln|~hLd2hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhLd2hL3OJQJ^JV   "(*.068@BPRTV\^bdvxz|   ",.:<>@FHPRTh06OJQJ]^JhLd2hL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhLd2hL3OJQJ^JPTVZ\rtvx.02@BXZfhnptvz|(hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhLd2hL3NHOJQJ^JhLd2hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JM(*0246NP^`bdln|~ &(68BDLN^`bdjlpr~h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JN *,02<>BDPRTV^`bdnptv|~ "$&*,8:DFNTh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JSTV`bfhlnz| 248:BDPRTVZ\^`jlz|h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JG .0BDFHRTVXdfhj  .0<>@BFHTVbd޽ǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^JJdlnpr|~   $&,.68:<DFHJXZdfprz|02:<hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX<>@TV`btvz| "$&(68<>HJXZ^`hjtvxz  "$hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX$(*0246:<DFPRVX`bjlpr~  (*<>JLNPbdfhrthL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX(*.0BDLNZ\jlnp  *,:<BDNP\^hjrt(*8:hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX:@BTVnpz| *,@BRTnptv  "&(8:<>FHRTdflh06OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JSlnz| ,.246@BLNXZfhlnxz|~  "hx6OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JT",.68<>NPRT\^`bvx~ $&*,<>@BZ\hjln  hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^JS "&(<>FHJLPR\^dfhjpr|~   "$&DFJLXZ`bpr  ",hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX,.02:<BDVXZ\hjxz *,<>BDTVXZ`bnp~  *,8:DFJLZhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXZ\^`rtxz "&(02@BDFVX\^np~  &(46<>BDFhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXFHNP^`fh~$&468:@BHJPR`bfhlnz| "hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX"$*,68DFJL^`pr  *,46BDVXrtvx  h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JM .046DFLN\^dfxz  (*.0BDLNPRbdpr ϶hL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JH (*8:HJ\^z|"$(*02:<BDNPZ\`btv~ "*,FHhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXHfhjlrt(*68:<FHRThjlnz|,.02:<BDRTXZprh2=OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT*,.068NPbdx|~ *,48:@BJLRTbdhjh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh*OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh2=OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JFjrt~   "*.046@BHJXZfhnpvx~ɼɼɼɼh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JJ,.JL"$(*@NRTV\^hjrtv|~"$68:@BPRVhL3NHOJQJ^Jh [NHOJQJ^Jh [OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JPVXZ\jlnptv (*.046BDPRXZ^`dfprtv  hL3NHOJQJ^Jh [OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTJ , D|:T""Z$%,1646$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdQ<$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdTV$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdra$dh1$7$8$H$`a$  .068>@LN\^bdlnvx(*0268>@FHNP`bhjnph [OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT"$*,46<>XZ\^np "$468:DFJL\^`blnpr|~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX"$,.02>@DFTV^`vx  .0>@FHPRZ\lnrthL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh [OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT 468:JLN`bprvx  *,02BDHVh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JGVX\^hjxz"$*,24<>TVXZhj  "h`hL36NHOJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JJ(*.0BDHJTVXZfhlnz|(*46@BLNXZlnz|hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JM &(68<>JLTV^`rtxz  028:@BFHTV\^`bprh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JJ ,.0268BDFHRTZ\`bhjxz|~޽ǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^JF      " $ 0 2 4 6 > @ L N P R \ ^ f h n p v x                            & ( , . 8 : < > H J V X ` ܽܽܽܽܽܽܽܽܽܽh06OJQJ\^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JJ` b d f v x z |                                   " $ , . 0 2 : < @ B N P R T Z \ f h p r              ٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JJ                   * . 0 8 : < > F H N P ^ ` x z                           ( * , . F H V X ^ ` d f l hL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhrahL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JHl n t v                         $&@BDFPR^`dfrt|~ 02HJPR\^dfhjhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX $&68>@VX\^prxz (*68@BHJPR^`jl|hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX|~ *,24:<HJNPZ\hj|~ ܽܽܳh\HtOJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JF"$*,2468@BPR\^jl|~"$46FHNPZ\lnz~ h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JS$&68>@BDJLdfjlxz"$(*.0:<JLPRdfjlvx"$68h0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX8<>TV\^jlz|~"$(*:<>JLPVXdftv|~ƹh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh hL3OJQJ^JI$&*,46:<NPVXln .046HJ\^jlnpxz~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX&(02>@DFPR`bhj&(,.BDFHJPRXZbdfprtvhd{0hL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JS  24>@FHRT^`lnxz  $&BDHJVXjlrthL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX,.@BDFNPbdrt|~    " $ 0 2 < > P R \ ^ j l t v                         !!hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX!!!&!(!2!4!8!:!D!F!\!^!b!d!t!v!z!|!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!""" """."0":"<"H"J"T"V"b"d"x"z""""""""""""""""""""""""""#### ###hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX#&#(#0#2#D#F#\#^#h#j#p#r#|#~######################$$ $ $$$$"$$$.$0$8$:$B$D$d$f$p$r$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%%%%%%$%&%0%2%8%:%F%H%hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXH%P%R%^%`%b%d%l%n%z%|%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%&&&& &"&&&(&0&2&6&8&P&R&h&j&t&v&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&'''' '"'0'2':'<'D'F'J'L'\'^'d'f'j'l'x'z'|'~'hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX~'''''''''''''''''((((*(,(2(4(D(F(H(J(b(d(t(v(z(|((((((((((((((((((())6)8)<)>)F)H)R)T)b)d)r)t)v)x)))))))))))))h06OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JP)))))))))))))))** * *****"*$*8*:*B*D*H*J*T*V*f*h*n*p*|*~***********************+++ +++ +"+&+(+2+̵̵̵̵̵̵̵̵̵̵h06OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL36NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ^JG2+4+B+D+F+P+R+V+X+b+d+l+n+z+|+++++++++++++++++++,, ,,,,,,",$,B,D,J,L,\,^,d,f,l,n,~,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,-------hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JM--,-.-0-2-:-<-D-F-R-T-d-f-p-r---------------------... .....(.*.>.@.N.P.^.`.l.n.v.x...................// / ///$/&/,/./6/8/B/D/L/hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXL/N/V/X/f/h/j/l/|/~///////////////00 0 0$0&02040B0D0F0H0V0X0h0j0p0r0v0x000000000000000000000001111.1012141B1D1R1T1^1hVhL3NHOJQJ^JhVOJQJ^JhVhL3OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JN^1`1h1j1p1r1v1x111111111111111111122 2 222*2,282:2J2L2R2T2^2`2l2n2222222222222222222222222223333 3"3$3&32343<3>3H3J3V3X3j3l3t3hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXt3~333333333333333333333344444&4(4:4<4H4J4L4N4\4^4f4h4t4v4|4~44444444444444444455555 5&5(525456585D5ƹƹƹh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhhLOJQJ^JID5F5L5N5X5Z5f5h5l5n5r5t5|5~555555555555555555555555555555555666666$6&6.60626:6<6@6B6N6P6ǺǺǰǰǰhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^J>P6R6`6b6r6t66666666666666666666666667777$7&7(7*7476787:7L7N7P7R7\7^7f7h7l7n7777777777777777777788ƷhL36NHOJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JH66778*9;0?b@HAEbFGNJJP>PPQRT$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gd_"$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdFi$dh1$7$8$H$`a$8"8$80828H8J8V8X8l8n8|8~8888888888888888888999999(9,9.92949@9B9P9R9^9`9n9p9z9|9999999999999999h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JB9999999999999::::":$:6:8:::<:D:F:Z:\:^:`:h:j:v:x:|:~::::::::::::::::::::::::::;;;;;;*;,;:;<;>;@;J;L;Z;ٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JJZ;\;l;n;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<<< <<<&<(<0<2<8<:<H<J<V<X<^<`<f<h<l<n<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<== = =====&=(=.=0=B=D=F=H=T=V=n=p=t=v=~=hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX~==============================>>>>&>(>0>2>:><>B>D>P>R>Z>\>d>f>r>t>x>z>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>?? ??????0?hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX0?2?4?8?:?D?F?J?L?f?h?t?v?x?z?|?~?????????????????????@@@ @@@@@@@0@2@P@R@b@d@f@j@l@~@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@hL3OJQJ^JhL36NHOJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JM@@@AA&A(A4A6A:ABBBDBJBLBRBTB`BbBhBjBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCh06OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JSCC$C&C(C*C,C.C:CDHDJDTDVDbDdDtDvDzD|DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDhFihL3OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JNDDEEEEE E"E$E6E8E>E@EFEHENEPEZE\EbEdEtEvEzE|EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEFFFFF F$F&F4F6F:FN@NFNHNNNPNbNdNlNnNrNtN|N~NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNOOOOOO"O$O.O0O@OBOVOXObOdOfOhOxOzOOOOOOOOOOOhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXOOOOOOOOOOPPPPPP$P&P>P@PBPHPJP\P^PfPhPlPnPvPxP~PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPQQ QQQQ"Q$Q0Q2Q4Q6Q@QBQNQPQ^Q`QtQvQ~QQQQQQQQQQQh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JSQQQQRRRRRRRR&R(R4R6R8R:RBRDRJRLRRRTRdRfRtRvRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR S SSS(S*S,S.S2S4S@SBSHSJSPSRSjSlSrStS~SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSh_"hL3OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXS T TTTTT T"T0T2T4T6TT@TBTPTRTlTnTtTvT~TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTU UUU$U&U(U*U4U6UBUDUJULU\U^UjUlUrUtUxUzU|U~UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUVV(V*V2V4V@VBVhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXBVHVJVNVPVZV\VjVlVrVtVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVWWWW$W&WDWFWRWTW\W^WdWfWtWvWxWzWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWXXXX X"X8X:XBXDXPXRXdXfXpXrX~XXXXXXXXXXhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXTWYY,]]hBklBorhr}`fВؔ$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdj$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdJR$dh1$7$8$H$`a$$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXYYYY Y"Y0Y2YBYDYVYXY^Y`YpYrYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYZZ ZZ Z"Z$Z&Z2Z4ZZHZJZ\Z^ZrZtZxZzZZZZZZZZZZZZZZh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JSZZZZZZZZZZ[ [[[[ [([*[>[@[P[R[T[V[h[j[p[r[t[v[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[\\\\ \"\2\4\N\P\h\j\r\t\z\|\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX\\\] ] ]]]]] ]"]8]:]H]J]T]V]\]^]j]l]n]p]z]|]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]^ ^ ^^^"^$^2^4^<^>^B^D^X^Z^b^d^|^~^^^^^^^h*hL3NHOJQJ^Jh*hL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JM^^^^^^^^^^^^___ _"_6_8_L_N_Z_\_t_v_____________________ ```` `"`&`(`8`:`>`@`B`D`H`J`V`X`f`h`~````````````````````````a a"a$a*ah0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J]*a,a2a4aLaNaPaRa\a^ajalaparaxaza|a~aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbb b2b4b8b:bFbHbJbLbfbhb|b~bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbccc c c*c,c>c@cNcPchZ#HhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JSPcVcXc\c^cpcrctcvc~ccccccccccccccccccccdddddd$d&d.d0d8d:dPdRd\d^djdldtdvdxdzdddddddddddddddddeeeeeee e*e,e0e2eeLeNeReTe^e`ehZ#HhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhZ#HhL3OJQJ^JV`elenereteze|eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeefff fffff"f$f0f2fDfFfJfLfVfXfhfjfpfrf~ffffffffffffffffffffffgg g"g,g.g8g:glkvkxk~kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkklllll$l&l*l,l6l8llJlLlPlRl`lblplrlvlxlzl|lllllllllllllllllllllll m mmh*hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh*hL3OJQJ^JPmm"m$mBmDmFmHmPmRmXmZmlmnmzm|m~mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmnn nnnn,n.n4n6nFnHnLnNnVnXnfnhnvnxnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnoo$o&o0o2oBoHoJoRohZ#HhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JSRoTo^o`onopoooooooooooooooooppp ppppp4p6pDpFp`pbpfphprptp|p~ppppppppppppppppppppqq qqq q"q.q0q>q@qFqHq\q^qnqpq|q~qqqqqqqqhZ#HhL3NHOJQJ^JhZ#HhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JVqqqqqqqqqqqqqqrrrrrr r"r$r6r8r@rBrRrTrfrjrlrtrvr~rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrsss s sss*s,s4s6sLsNsPsRs\s^shsöööh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^JhZ#HhL3NHOJQJ^JhZ#HhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JHhsjs|s~sssssssssssssssssssss t ttt(t*t.t0t@tBtLtNtXtZt`tbtptrttttttttttttttttttttttu uuuuu u0u2u8u:uLuNuTuVunupuvuxuuuuuuuuhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuvvvv(v*v2v4v>v@vJvLvVvXvdvfvpvrv~vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvwww wwww w,w.wwBwDwLwNwXwZwdwfwtwvwwwwwwwh06OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JSwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwxxxx(x*x0x2x8x:x>x@xRxTxfxhxnxpxtxvxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxyyyyyyyy2y4yDyFyHyJyZy\yhyjypyryxyzyyyyyyyyyyhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JSyyyyyyyyyyyyyy zzzzzz&z(z:z}P}R}źůh0OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ]^JhjhL3OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JER}f}h}t}v}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}~~~~~ ~0~2~6~8~D~F~d~f~h~j~|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 02:<>@XZhjvhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JSvx"$02LNPR`bhjvxz|ĀƀȀʀЀҀ܀ހ$&*,<>LNTV`bfhhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JSh|~āƁʁ́΁Ёց؁$&:<FHNPbdhjprz|΂Ђ $&24@BZ\bdxhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JSxzăƃڃ܃  "24BDLN`bhjz|Ȅʄڄ܄(*,.68FHJLXZjlnrth`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JOʅ̅؅څ܅ޅ  "24<>BDNP`bdpr~†ĆȆʆΆІ܆ކǽǽǽǽǽǽǽDZǽǽhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JF ",.24@BLN`bdfjlvx|~ćƇ̇·؇ڇ &(8:<>BDXZ^jlxzǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽDZǽhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JFĈƈ؈ڈ܈ވ  (*02<>HJLNhjxz‰ĉƉ̉Ή։؉$&ٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JF&46NPVX\^ln̊Ίڊ܊ (*<>DFJL\^bd|~‹Ћҋ֋؋ڋh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JM$&8:HJVXfhnpŒ̌ΌԌ֌ "(*46>@RT\^bdprxz*h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JM*,.046@BNPVX\^hjprĎƎЎҎ֎؎܎ގ  &(.08:>@FHTVdfjlxz|~ٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JJďƏȏЏҏԏ֏ޏ  "(*.024:<FHJRTZ\fnpvxz̐ΐǽǽǝǩǽǽǽǽǽhL3NHOJQJ^JhZ#HOJQJ^JhWZOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^J>ΐؐڐ  ",.:<JLZ\jltv~ʑ̑  (*8:>@FHPR^`xz|~’ƒΒh2tOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTΒҒԒڒܒ ",.46LNZ\dfhjtv̓Γܓޓ *,24BDPRZ\`bln~”hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^JN”Ĕڔ ,.<>FHLNXZlnprxzЕҕ&(.08:@BTVpr|~–Ȗʖ֖ؖ,.hL3NHOJQJ^Jh*hL3OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JSؔΙz^Dr:|*$dh1$7$8$H$`a$.>@BDNPjl|~̗Ηڗܗ"$2468JLRTZ\fhtv˜ҘԘؘژ &(*,>@LNdfhjtvhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXv~ʙؙ̙֙ *,8:DFPRdf~ʚ̚ܚޚ  *,.0>@DFPRdfz|ƛț̛Λԛ֛hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX֛&(02FHPR^`fhjlƜȜΜМԜ֜   &(*,.0>@VXbdjlnpxzƝȝΝН؝ڝhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXڝܝޝ $&8:@BTV\^lntvʞ̞֞؞ܞޞ $&<>HJNPfhrtz|Ɵȟ֟؟h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JS  (*BDNPXZ`bhjrtʠ̠ܠޠ$&02LNPRZ\rtʡ̡ҡԡڡܡ $&<>PRXZh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXZ^`jlƢȢآڢ(*68LNXZ\^vxУңޣ,.>@JLNPVXdfhjnpz|hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXĤƤޤ "(*DF\^tv¥ʥ̥֥إڥܥ   *,24:<FHJLZ\`blnz|Ȧʦ֦ئhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX(*8:JLjlnp~̧Χ&(,.>@FHTVXZvx̨ΨԨ֨ hL3NHOJQJ^JhzOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT ".068JL^`dfvxz|~ĩƩҩԩީ "468:DFJLPR\^tvԪ֪ڪܪhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX ".0:<JLPR^`fh~ȫʫЫҫޫ(*46@BFHZ\^ln~ĬƬ̬ά֬جڬܬ"$h*hL3NHOJQJ^Jh*hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JR$02<>@BLNTVZ\ln|~ʭ̭έЭԭ֭  "*,02<>@BRT^`bdpr|~ܽ"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JJȮʮخڮ *,24@BDFNPRTdftvxz¯Ưȯ֯د (*<>Hh $hL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JIHJNPXZbdrtvx~ذڰ "02BD\^npƱȱڱܱ$&24<>@BPRXZh $h $OJQJ^Jh $hL3NHOJQJ^Jh $hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JQZjlz|ƲȲزڲܲ޲  &(.0>@BDZ\bdlnxz~³ijƳȳгҳ޳   "(*.0>@h $hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh $hL3OJQJ^JV@JLXZ\fhxzĴƴشڴܴ޴ "46:<DFNP^`bdprvxƵٺٺ"h $hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh $hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh $hL3OJQJ^JIƵȵεеܵ޵  &(*,BDLNRTbdhjtvxzҶԶڶܶ"$.0>@JLPRXZ\^tvh $hL3NHOJQJ^Jh $hL36OJQJ]^Jh $hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JPķƷҷԷطڷ(*02DFPRVXfhlnvxƸȸʸ̸иҸ޸  ",.DFXZ\^dfhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh $hL3NHOJQJ^Jh $hL3OJQJ^JRfjl¹Ĺȹʹ̹ι޹  .068DJLZ\fhprƺȺںܺ   *,8:Dh0h $OJQJ^Jh0hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0hL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JHDFNPbdhjnp~Ļƻʻ̻Իֻ(*246BDHJLTVXbdxz|¼ʼ̼μмּؼh0hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0h $OJQJ^Jh0hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JQ (*,.68:<DFPRXZ^`jlprz|½ƽؽڽ"$02<>LNTVZ\^`vxh0h0OJQJ^Jh0hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JQľƾʾ̾־ؾ "$0268RTZ\hjrtz|ƿȿֿؿܿ޿ $&,.46<>BDVX^`~ڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڹhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh0h0OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh0hL3OJQJ^Jh0hL3NHOJQJ^JI~ "$&,.<>VXnp~ 02>@JLTV\^nphL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J] $&:<PRXZ\^lnprxz|~&(*,46<>Bв!h`hL36;OJQJ\^Jh0;OJQJ\^Jh+mPhL3;OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JFBDHJZ\bdhjvxz|  $&*,68LNZ\hjrtxz  "$&,.h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JS.:<TVrt|~  $&,.DFTVXZ`blnrt24@B^`dfrtz|hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX  ,.<>@BTV\^lnz|  "02JLZ\lnprz|h0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX   ",.8:RTdfrt   $&68>@JLZ\dftv~ hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX"$*,24<>JL\^ln&(:<@BVXfhjlprtv~02hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX28:NPVX^`xz~46NPTVXZdflnpr|~&(.046@BJLZ\hj|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX  $&,.24>@HJXZ^`hjlnz|  24:<HJPR^`z|hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX   &(.0:<BDJLNPVXbdtv,.8:BDNPfhrthL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX$&24>@BDRTdflnvx "$(*<>XZbdprxz~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX ,.46BDFHZ\tvz| ,.:<LNTV^`npvx  .0<>HJLNhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXNbdprz|"$*,@BRTfhlnvx$&(*<>PR\^lnprhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX0268BDNPRTXZdfhjvx   .0:<HJTV`bfhtv  hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX ":<DFLN`bnpvx "$<>LNVXdfjl  (*68:<hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX<^`lntv|~ $&*,46>@FHJLRTfhnp   $&68DFLNhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXN^`hjvx $&,.46HJPR`brtxz .068@BHJh+hL35OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXJ^`fhprxz ",.8:BD\^bdnpvxz|  2468@BHJNPfhhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXhlntvz|"$24<>DFRTVXjlnpvx   "(hL3NHOJQJ^Jh+hL35OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JS(*02:<HJVXbdlnz|~  "*,028:JLVX\^dfvx "$&(.0FhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXFHJLRT^`dfrt  "02:<>@JLVXbdz|$&24>@PRbdz|hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX (*:<BDFHRT^`dflnz|  68:<LNVXZ\jhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXjl~  ".08:FHNPVX^`prxz~$&*,<h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JN<>HJRTZ\^`hjrtxz "$,.24<>@BLNRT\^fhz|hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J]*,8:DFJLhjxz,.24:<@BDFHJTV^`jlpr~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX   24<>LNXZfhln2468@BJLVXhjz|h0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX  &(*,.@B^`bdtv "$,.:<LN^`dfz| "24:<FHh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JS*^8Vr> T"06@G\JLOTcVgk^w~$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gd~jx$dh1$7$8$H$`a$$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gd:H\^dfxz|~  (*.0:<HJZ\^`hj(*46Bh:hL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JSBDJL\^fhz| "*,.0FHRT^`nprt|~  &hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX&(68>@DFXZ^`rtv|~,.46BDLNTVnprt|~ǹhL3OJQJ]^Jh~jxhL3OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JD   "248:DFHJXZbdnp  ,.468:DFPR^`fhlnhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX "$&(.0BDRT\^fhrt|~"$(*68>@LNPR\^hjz|hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX "$HJPR`bhjpr*,46HJTV\^jl~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX ,.@BZ\hjtvz|~  ">@HJPR`bdftvhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX $&.0:<HJLNXZhjxz|~ "&(68:<DFLNbdxzhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX       " ( * < > B D N P X Z ` b r t v x                      " & ( 4 6 F H N P X Z \ ^ j l v x | ~  h06OJQJ^Jh~jxhL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JN                              " $ . 0 : < @ B P R b d p r                           $ & . 0 4 6 > h0hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh~jxhL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JL> @ J L P R ^ ` j l n p x z                                 " $ 2 4 : < B D J L \ ^ f h j l r t                       hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0W "(*02:<BDPR\^hjprxz  "$.0>@NPVX^`fhprvxhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX &(,.24@BFHLNZ\`bhjnp~ "$46BDJLTVbdtvhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX$&24@BHJPRZ\bdhjprz|"$&(*,68>@DFVX\^dfjlz|h0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX"$&(468:@BVXdfpr"$,.46<>BDPRVXbd|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX  "$*,DFLNXZdf~  "068<>LRTӶh{zhL3NHOJQJ^Jh{zhL3OJQJ]^Jh{zhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JHT^`tvxz (*68FHJLVXjlprxz$&(*68>@hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh{zhL3OJQJ^JS@TVXZ`bhjxz*,<>PRXZbdfhvx~  "(*68FHXZdfjl~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX  &(24DFVXfhtv  ,.0268NPXZ`bxzhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX  "$0246<>HJTVhjpr|~  &(24DFLN`bvx~  hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX     ( * 0 2 > @ \ ^ b d n p v x                     !!!!&!(!.!0!:!#@#L#N#T#V#d#f#l#n#~################$$$$.$0$2$4$<$>$X$Z$d$f$j$l$z$|$$$hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%%%% %"%4%6%H%J%L%N%T%V%`%b%n%p%r%t%~%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%&&&&"&$&0&2&>&@&T&V&b&d&r&t&v&hL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JSv&x&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&' ' ''''$'&'0'2'>'@'J'L'T'V'X'Z'b'd'j'l'z'|'''''''''''''''''''''''(( ((((((*(.(0(4(6(B(D(J(L(\(^(`(b(j(hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXj(l(x(z((((((((((((((((((((() ) ))")$)&)().)0)F)H)P)R)\)^)l)n)p)r)|)~)))))))))))))))))******"*$*2*4*@*B*N*P*R*T*d*f*j*l*x*z******h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JX********************++++&+(+@+B+J+L+V+X+f+h+r+t+++++++++++++++++++++++++,, ,,,,,,.,4,6,N,P,T,V,\,^,f,h,l,n,x,z,,,,,,,,hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,- ------&-(-6-8-D-F-R-T-Z-\-`-b-h-j-p-r-v-x-----------------------..$.&.(.*.0.2.:.<.F.H.J.L.R.T.`.b.l.n.z.|....hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX..................// / // /"/$/,/./6/8/H/J/T/V/Z/\/n/p/////////////////////////00 0 0002040@0B0J0L0`0b0f0h0~00000000000hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX00000000000011 1 1111 1$1&10121@1B1H1J1d1f1v1x11111111111111111112 222"2$2(2*2:2<2R2T2d2f2l2n22222222222222222333 3,3.30323H3J3\3^3hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J]^3j3l3~33333333333333333333333444444*4,4<4>4H4J4T4V4b4d4f4h4l4n4t4v4444444444444444444444444 5 555 5"5$5hL3NHOJQJ^Jh"IhL3OJQJ^Jh"IhL3OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JN$5&5@5B5N5P5R5T5\5^5j5l5555555555555555555555555556666.60686:6F6H6R6T6V6X6b6d6j6l6p6r6v6x6z6|666666666666666666666 7 7777 7&7hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX&7(7.707:7<7D7F7R7T7d7f7r7t7x7z7~777777777777777777777778 8 888&8(8*8,888:8D8F8J8L8X8Z8`8b8p8r8|8~88888888888888888888888hL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JS888889999$9&989:9F9H9P9R9T9V9`9b9l9n9r9t999999999999999999999999999::::::&:(:,:.:6:8:::<:B:D:N:P:V:X:f:h:r:t:z:|:::::::::::::hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX:::::::::::::;;; ;2;4;B;D;H;J;N;P;`;b;j;l;v;x;|;~;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<< <<<<$<&<2<4<D<F<V<X<f<h<j<l<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX<====$=&=,=.=2=4=@=B=L=N=P=R=f=h=r=t=====================>>$>&>.>0><>>>F>H>N>P>Z>\>b>d>n>p>v>x>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>????"?$?0?2?8?:?hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX:?F?H?P?R?p?r?v?x?~??????????????????@@@@ @ @@@(@*@2@4@6@8@T@V@\@^@d@f@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@AAAAAA"A$A,A.A:ACNCPCRCTC\Ch06OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JS\C^CfChCtCvCxCzCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDD D DDDD(D*D4D6D8D:DJDLDRDTD\D^DjDlDvDxD~DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDEhL3NHOJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JNEE EEEE E"E.E0E2E4E@EBEJELEdEfEhEjE~EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEFF F FFFFF"F$F4F6FFXFZFhFjFxFzFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFG GGGG$G&G2G4G:GhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX:GM@MBMDMFMHMPMRMbMhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXbMdMvMxM|M~MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNNNNNN$N&N0N2NNFNHNLNNNRNTNZN\NpNrNzN|NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN OOOO$O&O*O,O2O4O:ORBRDRLRNRTRVR^R`RpRrRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRSS S SSS,S.SSBSDSVSXSbSdSjSlS|S~SSSSSShL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSTTT TTTT T"T.T0TT@TBTRTTTZT\T`TbThTjTnTpTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTUUUUUU&U(U6U8U@UBUJULUXUZUbUdUpUrUzU|UUUUUUhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU V VVV V"V,V.V>V@VFVHVTVVVdVfVxVzV~VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVWWWWW W$W&W4W6W:WX@XHXJXXXZX`XbXdXfXzX|XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXYYY Y YYYY&Y(Y*Y,YBYDYHYJYRYTYZY\YnYpY~YYYYYYYYhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYZZZ Z0Z2Z@ZBZJZLZPZRZ`ZbZdZfZnZpZ|Z~ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ[[[[[$[&[*[,[>[@[B[D[H[J[T[V[^[`[f[h[x[z[|[~[hbYWhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JS~[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[\\\\\\ \"\0\2\@\B\P\R\`\b\r\t\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\] ] ]]].]0]<]>]\]^]`]b]f]h]p]r]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX]]]]]]]]]]]^ ^ ^^"^$^0^2^>^@^H^J^b^d^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^_ _____4_6_H_J_P_R_T_V_^_`_b_d_v_x_______________________ ` ```hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX`$`&`(`*`8`:`<`>`F`H`J`L`X`Z`h`j`x`z```````````````````````aaaaaa*a,a2a4a@aBaPaRa^a`ahajatavaza|aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa b bbbhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXbbb,b.b2b4b>b@bHbJbLbNbTbVbbbdbpbrbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbcc c ccc$c&c2c4c:cf@fHfJfPfRfXfZfffhflfnftfhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JStfvf~ffffffffffffffffffffffggg ggggggg(g*g0g2gBgDgHgJgXgZghgjgxgzggggggggggggggggggggghhhhhhhh0h2hBhDhPhRhXhZhjhlhxhzh~hhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX~hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhii iiii*i,i.i0i6i8iBiDiXiZifihipiri|i~iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiijjj jjjjj&j(jFjHjRjhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JNRjTj^j`jjjljzj|jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjkk k kkkkk*k,k.k0kkDkFkPkRkbkdktkvkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkl lllllll l&l(l4l6lHlJlZl\ljlhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXjlllvlxl~llllllllllllllllllllllmmmmmm$m&m6m8m>m@mLmNmTmVm^m`mhmjmzm|mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmn n$n&n(n*n0n2nBnDnTnVnZn\nfnhnh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JShnjnlnrntnzn|nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnoooooo(o*o:oq@qJqLq\q^qpqrqtqvqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqr r r"r&r(rrFrHrNrPr^r`rbrdrtrvrrrrrrrrh(hL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JSrrrrrrrrrrrrrrssss&s(s6s8sBsDsTsVsbsdsrstszs|s~sssssssssssssssssssssssstttt t"t$t&t.t0ttJtLtNtPtVtXtbtdtvtxt~tttttthL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh(hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JStttttttttttttttttttttuuuu(u*u0u2u6u8u>u@uJuLu^u`utuvuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuvvvvvv$v(v*v,v.v0v2v4vvBvDvXvZvdvfvvvxvvvvvvvvvvvhQOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JYvvvvvvvvvww w wwwwwww.w8w:w@wBwLwNwRwTwdwfwnwpwvwxwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwxxxxx x2x4xHxJxLxNxXxZxlxnx|x~xxxxxxxxxxxxhL3NHOJQJ^JhQOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTxxxxxxxxxxxxyyyy6y8y:y|@|B|D|F|H|R|T|b|d|n|p|r|t|||~|||||||||||||||||||h+mPhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh+mPhL3OJQJ^JV|}}}}}}}*},}8}:}@}B}H}J}X}Z}`}b}f}h}n}p}x}z}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}~~~~~ ~"~(~*~8~:~D~F~R~T~`~b~j~l~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~h+mPhL3NHOJQJ^J h+mPhL3h0OJQJ^Jh+mPhL3OJQJ^JR~~~~~~~~~(*,.46@BNPTVjlrt(*46<>FHVXdfrt|~€΀Ѐ hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX "(*.0<>FHVX^`lnpvx|~āƁȁ΁Ё܁ށ  $&468:FHNPbdhjtvhL3NHOJQJ^Jh"nhL3NHOJQJ^Jh"nhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JM‚Ă҂Ԃ؂ڂ *,68LNRTZ\fhrtxz~ȃʃԃփ  &(.0>@PRfhvx~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX„ĄԄք  ",.02DFHJLNVX`blnxzʅ̅Ѕ҅*,46:<@BJL^`hjrtxzhL3NHOJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JS†ƆȆΆІ܆ކ$&.068>@FHLNXZlnxz~ȇʇ·Їڇ܇  2468HJNP^`bdphL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX~$.n^,& "t$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gd<$dh1$7$8$H$`a$prvxz|ƈȈԈֈ $&8:<>@BNP^`bdprȉʉ܉މ 68BD`blnhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXŠĊ̊ΊԊ֊܊ފ "*,:<@BNPXZbdlnpr|~̋΋ڋ܋ދ $&,.02@BTVZ\fhrthL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXΌЌڌ܌.0BDVXjltvz|č΍Ѝڍ܍$&68BDNPdfrtxzŽЎҎ hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX$&46:<NPRTXZ`bjlvx̏Ώޏ(*,.>@LNTVhjvxʐ̐Ԑ֐hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX*,:<HJZ\`bnptvz|ƑȑБґԑ֑24>@JLdfln~ƒȒ֒ؒ$&.0:<DhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXDFVX`bdfxz“ȓʓԓ֓ړܓ 24DFTVfhjlxz”ĔԔ֔  &(*,HJRTVX^`tvhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXȕʕҕԕ ,.<>RT\^`bhjlnĖƖږܖ  *,.0:<>@Th06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JNTV`bfh|~ΗЗ *,:<BDHJZ\hjlnz|˜Ę̘Θޘ  $&(*24<>DFVhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXVXZ\bdnp~ęƙҙԙܙޙ  $&*,468:BDRTdfprĚƚʚؚ̚ښܚޚ $&0246<>@BRhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXRT\^hjpr|~ʛ̛ڛܛ.0:<BDNP\^dftvƜȜҜԜڜܜޜ,0h`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JO02>@HJNPZ\fhjltvĝƝȝ֝؝ޝ  *,.08:FHJLRT`bdfnpz|hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JRҞԞڞܞ 24@BHJ\^jltv|~Ÿğ̟Οԟ֟&(24>@LNZ\dfjlnpvxhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX ҠԠ"$468:FHJLfhvxġơʡ̡֡ء*,46LNTV^`jlz|ĢƢТҢڢܢhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX "&(.068DFPR^`jltvz|֣أ  "$.08:JL^`bdjltvhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JN̤Τڤܤ $&,.<>FHNPTVbdjlvx¥ĥΥХ *,68:<HJZ\dfnp|~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXʦ̦Ԧ֦"$.08:DFPRVX^`fhvx§Чҧ "*,h06OJQJ^JhuhL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JN,68>@JL\^hjpr¨ĨƨȨ֨ب (*68JLNP^`bdprʩ̩  *,.0FHVX^`hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX`jl~ƪȪΪЪ "$.0<>DFRT\^fhnptv«īƫȫԫ֫ޫ ,.@BFHNPXZbdlntvhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXvĬƬЬҬܬެ &(.0<>HJXZ\^jlvx­ԭ֭   "24BDFh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JNFH\^jlxz~ЮҮڮܮ&(,.68BDTVhjprƯȯԯ֯گܯ02ͷͷͷhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36NHOJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JH268DFNPTV`bnp~ʰ̰аҰܰް&(24:<BDJL\^bdnp~ıƱ̱αڱܱ"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JRܱޱ(*,.46BDFHPR\^fhlnvxƲȲβвڲܲ,.:<>@FHbdǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JJdz|ʳ̳γгֳس 0268JLXZnprtz|дҴ  $&02<>NP`bfhrtµ̵εhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXεܵ޵ ,.24HJ^`jl|~ʶ̶ڶܶ 68HJZ\hjtvz|h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JG·ȷʷзҷ޷ "$.08:>@RT\^dfhjprtv~¸ȸʸҸԸ "$02:<BDJh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^JRJLZ\fhlnz|̹ιԹֹ&(8:FHVX\^`bhj|~ʺ̺޺"$,.<>hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JM>@BTVbdjlrtxzƻȻ &(,.DFPR`bnp|~¼μм h06OJQJ^Jh0PhL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JN&(*,:<DFLNRT`bdfprz|ҽԽ *,.0BDJL^`rt¾ľξоԾ־޾hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh0PhL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JN ,.@BDFLN\^bdln|~οп޿$&02JLNP`bdfnpz|*,.046<hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX<>DFVX^`fhln|~,.FHVX^`~*,@BHJTVXZfhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXfhjl|~&(:<LNPRbdln|~$&24FHJLfhjlvx~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX$&:<JLXZjl~$&8:FHTVZ\np|~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX  *,.068DFRTbdpr 02DFPRVX`bnptvҷh}FhL36NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^Jh}FhL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JH  "(*.0:<>@FHLNZ\^`nprt~"$&(24<>@BNPVX^`nh}FhL36NHOJQJ^Jh}FhL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JTnp "$2468HJNPVX\^jl~ &(028:@BPRTV\^jlnph}FhL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^J[pxz  0268DFVX`bjlnpvx|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh+mPOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh}FhL36NHOJQJ^JhL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^Jh}FhL36OJQJ^J? "028:JLNPZ\dfvx"$*,248:LNXZ^`fhprxzhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX  (*.0<>HJLNVXjlnp~ ".0DFXZjlvxh06OJQJ^Jh<hL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JN ,.@BFHTVXZjlvx ".0BDNPXZfhxzhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX ",.8:LNZ\npxz0246BDLNXZhjhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^Jh<hL36OJQJ^Jh+mP6OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JJ"$.0FHLN^`dftvz| .0DFJLRTbdtvxzҼҼҼh06OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ^Jh<hL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JJ  ,.8:RTlnxz|~"$*,68BDFHVX\^nprthL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX  *,.068<>DFJLbdjlxz~ $&24<>@BPRXZhjprxzh06OJQJ^Jh<hL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JN(*02>@HJVX^`fhln|~ $&.0NPXZfhjlvxh06OJQJ^Jh<hL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JNx|~  "$&24<>NPnp~"$*,:<>@h<hL36NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^Jh<hL36OJQJ^JT@VX\^fhvx|~&(0248:HJLNlnz|¸¬¬hL3NHOJQJ^JhWZOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh<hL36NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^Jh<hL36OJQJ^JD   ",.FHLN\^pr~ "$24<>LNTVZ\dfhjxz~hL3NHOJQJ^JhhL3NHOJQJ^JhhL3OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JM"$.0<>LN`blnpr|~ "*,02>@JLRTXZ\^hjxz~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX$&:<LN\^prxz   0246FHPRbdjlpr~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX (*:<BDJLZ\bdfhnp $&24:<BDhhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JSDVX`bhjnp|~$&02<>FHJL\^fhtv *,02h06OJQJ^JhnFhL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JNN"x` : &,.N2\7?BI,M4PS0T$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gd L$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdy($dh1$7$8$H$`a$2>@HJNP\^dfprz| $&,.:<HJNPXZ`bdfnptv~hnFhL36NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JhnFhL36OJQJ^JT&(:<@BLN`bfhnp  $&02<>NRT`bj¶¶hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JhnFhL36NHOJQJ^JhnFhL36OJQJ^JHjl|~ "$68:<BDRThjnpvx(*,.02>@FHXhnFhL36NHOJQJ^JhnFhL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JTXZ^`ln|~"$&(46:<DFXZ\^z|~  ".024:hnFhL36NHOJQJ^JhnFhL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JT:<JL`bfhnp|~ "&(68BDJLbdlnrt~  "*hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhnFhL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JN*,.068>@LNZ\hjtv &(.0:<>@JLNPXZfhvxz|hnFhL36NHOJQJ^JhnFhL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JT*,2468>@LN\^`blnpr|~(*2468BDNPTVdhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhnFhL36NHOJQJ^JhnFhL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JLdfz|  "$2468<>FHNPXZfhln"$.08:HJPRbhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXbdtv.0BDTVXZlnrt &(.0>@JLNP^h06OJQJ^JhnFhL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JN^`hjprtv~ "$,.46:<JLNPXZfhvxhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhnFhL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JN (*.08:@BLNPRhjrt~  &(24DFJLVXdflntvhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX  ,.24<>BDbdnp "&(02FHJL\^`btv~46:hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX:<HJPRXZlnrt "(*02DFLNZ\fhrt  "*,68:<FHTVdhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXdflnrtz|$&,.24@BHJPRrtz| $&*,<>hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JW>@BPRTVZ\hjvx~ ,.2468@BDFJLZ\hjnpѻhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^Jh+mP6OJQJ^Jh8c[hL36OJQJ^JJ$&24:<BDPRbdhjtv|~ *,24:<DFZ\jltvhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX    " $ . 0 @ B D F T V ` b f h r t z | ~                                  . 0 : < > @ F H J L R T d f h j x z        hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX                      . 0 4 6 B D N P Z \ n p                           ( * 2 4 @ B F H V X b d p r ~               hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX                0 2 < > @ B H J R T f h l n z | ~                         .0<>DFNP^`dfprxz~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX *,24<>TVln|~ "2468JLdfpr"hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX"$(*:<@BDFJLVXbdhjpr  *,.0<>DFHJRTbdlnvx  &hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX&(24<>@BHJZ\jlprtv "0246<>DFTVdfprxz|~ "h06OJQJ^JhQBhL36OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JS"$,.BDFH\^dfz| "*,24>@JL^`fh|~h06OJQJ^JhQBhL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JN&(,.24BDJLNPXZbdlntvz|  "*,46JLPRXZdfln|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX 02LNZ\bdjlvx~ "$(*02<>LNdfxz|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX (*BDRT^`npz|$&(*DFLNVXfhvx|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JS"$02>@HJLNZ\bdxz  &(028:>@HJNP\^`bnp~hQBhL36NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JhQBhL36OJQJ^JT"$46<>VXdfjlrtxz      * , . 0 < > @ B J L R T b d p r t v ~    hQBhL36NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JhQBhL36OJQJ^JT                   ! !!!!!,!.!8!:!!B!D!N!P!^!`!f!h!n!p!r!t!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"" " """""$"0"2"6"8":"<">"@"H"h3B[hL36OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JhQBhL36OJQJ^JMH"J"N"P"d"f"p"r"v"x"""""""""""""""""""""""""######(#*#8#:#@#B#J#L#R#T#f#h#j#l####################¶¶hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh3B[hL36NHOJQJ^Jh3B[hL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JH######$$$$$$.$0$4$6$B$D$R$T$b$d$t$v$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%%%% %"%&%(%:%<%@%B%J%L%T%V%X%Z%l%n%v%x%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX%%%%&&&& &"&,&.&0&2&B&D&J&L&R&T&`&b&d&f&l&n&v&x&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&''''"'$'B'D'H'J'X'Z'd'f'v'x'z'|'''''''''''''''''''(((hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX((((,(.(L(N(R(T(Z(\(j(l(t(v(x(z(~(((((((((((((((((((((((((()))))) )")()*)0)2)@)B)L)N)R)T)b)d)h)j)p)r)))))))))))))))))))))*hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX******,*0*2*P*R*T*l*n*v*x***********************+++++++ +*+,+.+0+4+6+8+:+@+B+F+H+X+Z+l+n+t+v+++++++++++++++++++++,hL3NHOJQJ^JhG7hL3OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JS,,, ,,,, ,,,.,0,2,@,B,F,H,T,V,\,^,b,d,j,l,t,v,~,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,- -- -$-&-.-0-B-D-H-J-\-^-l-n-------------h(hWZOJQJ^Jh(hL3NHOJQJ^Jh(hL3OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JM----------- . ...... .6.8.V.X.f.h.v.x................../ //////6/8/D/F/J/L/R/T/V/X/^/`/d/f/z/|/////////////////// 00"0$0hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX$0(0*080:0N0P0^0`0n0p0~00000000000000000000001111110121H1J1P1R1V1X1^1`1d1f1p1r1~111111111111111111111111222 22222&2(2*2,2hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX,2@2B2N2R2T2`2b2p2r2z2|2222222222222222222 3333"3$3(3*32343D3F3L3N3`3b3f3h3r3t3|3~33333333333333333333334 4 444hG7hL36NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JhG7hL36OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JM4"4$4(4*484:4@4B4D4F4R4T4Z4\4j4l4z4|44444444444444444444444444444 5 55555.5052545<5>5J5L5^5`5j5l5p5r5x555555̸h(OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhG7hL36NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JhG7hL36OJQJ^JH555555555555555555556 666$6&6,6.66686<6>6P6R6V6X6h6j6z6|6666666666666666666666666666777 7777,7.74767B7D7^7`7f7h7p7r7|7~77hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX7777777777777777777888888 8.80888:8B8D8F8H8R8T8V8X8`8b8|8~88888888888888888888999 9 999$9&9(9*92949:9<9B9D9N9P9^9`9l9n9t9v9x9z99hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX99999999999999999999::: :::::$:&:4:6:8:::F:H:P:R:Z:\:h:j:v:x:~:::::::::::::::::::::::::: ;;;;*;,;0;2;>;@;L;N;Z;\;p;r;;;;hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<<<<<< <,<.<2<4<H<J<R<T<X<Z<\<^<h<j<x<z<|<~<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<==== ="=*=,=.=0=:=<=H=J=R=T=h=hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXh=j=====================>>> >*>,>8>:>D>F>T>V>^>`>j>l>~>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>??????????$?&?0?2?8?:?P?R?T?V?`?b?l?n?p?r?z?|????hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX???????????????????@@@ @ @@@(@*@6@8@H@J@T@V@X@Z@b@d@h@j@|@~@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@A A AAAAA"AҷhhL36NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JhhL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JH"A$A,A.A4A6A@ABADAFALANARATAZA\A`AbAlAnAtAvAxAzAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBB"B$B.B0B2B4B:BB@BLBNBXBZBbBdBfBhBpBrBxB¸h(OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhhL36NHOJQJ^JhhL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JHxBzB~BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCC C.C0C:CK@KHKJKVKXK`KbKjKlKrKtKKKKKѻhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JhMhL36OJQJ^Jh 6OJQJ^JJKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKLLLL&L(L2L4LHLJLXLZLdLfLxLzL|L~LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLMMMMM.M0M8M:MDMFMNMPMVMXM`MbMnMpMxMzMMMMMMMh(hL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JSMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNNNN NN N"N,N.N4N6N:NO@ODOFO\O^OdOfOnOpOOOOOOOOOhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO P PPPP P6P8PBPDPJPLPVPXP\P^PpPrPxPzPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPQQQ QQQ6Q8QQFQHQVQXQdQfQjQlQQQQQQQQQQhMhL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JSQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQRR RRRR R"R*R,R4R6R:RSh(OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhMhL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JO>SFSHSNSPSTSVSfShStSvS|S~SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSTT TTTTTT"T$T0T2T4TTBTDTFTHTRTTT^T`TjTlTvTxTzT|TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JSTTTTTTTUUUUUUU2U4U>U@U\U^UfUhUlUnUzU|UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUVVVVVV&V(V4V6VVJVLVVVXV^V`VhVjVrVtVVVVVVVVVVVVVhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JSVVVVVVVVVVWWWW W"W,W.W2W4W@WBWJWLWNWPWZW\W`WbWlWnWxWzWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWXXXXXX"X$X&X(X,X.X6X8XLXNXZX\XbXdXxXzXXhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^Jh}hL36OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JN0TVY]bLjqsY@YFYHYPYRY`YbYhYjYnYpYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYZZZZZZ&Z(Z2Z4Z@ZBZVZXZfZhZrZtZZZZZZZZZZZZZZhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXZZZZZZZZ [[[[[ [,[.[0[2[J[L[X[Z[`[b[l[n[x[z[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[\\\\\\ \"\&\(\:\<\>\@\F\H\L\N\\\^\l\n\~\\\\\\\\\\\\\hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX\\\\\\\\\\\\]]]]]]&](]<]>]H]J]L]N]V]X]Z]\]n]p]v]x]~]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]^^^^^^^ ^"^,^.^4^6^@^B^V^X^d^f^l^h06OJQJ^Jh}hL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JNl^n^x^z^~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^_____"_$_0_2_4_6_@_B_L_N_V_X_b_d_f_h_r_t_x_z_~______________________`ѽh(OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ^Jh}hL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JJ`````` `"`*`,`:`<`@`B`F`H`\`^`f`h`n`p`v`x```````````````````````````a aaaa a2a4a>a@aHaJabadafahalana|a~aaaa̶hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh}hL36NHOJQJ^Jh}hL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JHaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbb b"b2b4bJbLbRbTb\b^bpbrbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbccc ccccc&c(c8c:c>c@cLcNcTcVc\c^cncpc~ccccccch06OJQJ^Jh}hL36OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JPcccccccccccccccccd dddd&d(d6d8ddNdPdVdXd^d`djdld|d~dddddddddddddddddddddddddeee e"e$e0e2e4e6eFeHeVeXehejexezeeeeeeeeeeh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JXeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeef ffffff f"f$f&f*f,f8f:f@fBfPfRfTfVf\f^f`fbfrftfffffffffffffffffffff g ggggg*g,g2g4g6g8gLgNg\g^gfghgzg|gggggghL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXgggggggggggggghhhh&h(h4h6h8h:hNhPh\h^hdhfhrhthhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhiiiiii&i(i4i6i8i:iFiHiPiRiXiZidifihiҷh hL36NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^Jh hL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JHhijixiziiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiijjjj:jkJkLkNkPk\k^kbkdktkvk~kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkllll4l6llHlJlbldlnlplrltlzl|lllllllllllllllllllllllmm"m$m8mh06OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JS8m:mmDmFmZm\mlmnmpmrmzm|mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmnn nnn(n*n,n.n@nBnLnNnRnTn^n`nlnnntnvn|n~nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnoo oooo ohL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JO o"o&o(oBoDoHoJoPoRoZo\ojolozo|o~oooooooooooooooooooooopppp$p&p.p0p6p8pFpHpLpNpbpdprptpppppppppppppppppppppppppppqqqqqq qhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX q"q$q&q4q6q8q:qPqRqZq\qdqfqpqrq|q~qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqrrr r:rv@vNvPvXvZvdvfvjvlvpvrvtvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvww wh_}hL36NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^Jh_}hL36OJQJ^JT wwwww w"w$w&w*w,wDwFwHwJwRwTw^w`wfwhwlwnw~wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwxxxxxxxxx x$x&x0x2xBxDxNxPxVxXx\x^xjxlxxxzx|x~xxxxxxxxxhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^Jh_}hL36OJQJ^JNxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxyyyyy"y$y0y2y>y@yByDyJyLyhyjynypyvyxyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyz z zzzzz z$z&zJzLzNz`zbzrztzvzxzzzzzzzzzzzzzzh OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTzzzzzz{{{{{{&{({:{<{L{N{T{V{`{b{h{j{v{x{~{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{| |||| |&|(|.|0|6|8|B|D|P|R|X|Z|\|^|j|l|v|x||||||||||||||||h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JX||||||||||||}}}},}.}<}>}B}D}X}Z}f}h}p}r}x}z}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}~~~~~~&~(~4~6~R~T~d~f~l~n~p~r~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~hNOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JT~~~~  .08:@BNPfh|~(*02>@FHVXnp€Āʀ̀؀ڀ$&(*0hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX02@BFHZ\bdhjprvxāȁʁЁҁ܁ށ   &(,.46:<FHXZfhvxz|ƂȂ҂ԂhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX(*0246HJRTdf|~ȃʃփ؃ $&*,68<>@BFH`bdfnpz|ȸh_}hL36NHOJQJ^Jh_}hL36OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JHƄȄ̄΄  .068:<HJPRVXbdfhrtxz~ąƅ΅Ѕڅ܅*,FHNP`bdflnvxhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXĆƆȆʆ̆Άֆ؆܆ކ&(*,8:HJNPXZdfjlxz·Їއ  .0BDTV^`np|hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX|~ˆ̈Έ҈Ԉ܈ވ "$(*02<>@BNP`bdfrt‰̉Ή։؉މ  h06OJQJ^JhhL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JN "46@BLNPRVXfhnpz|ŠĊȊʊڊ܊ފ "(*8:BDFHVXhjrtxzҼhL3NHOJQJ^Jh(OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhhL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JJ΋Ћދ $&,.8:DFNPXZhjvx̌Ό  $&*,8:JLRT^`lnxzʍ̍֍؍ڍ܍hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX  "$0246<>JLZ\dfpr|~ŽԎ֎(*46DFPR^`lnpr|~ȏʏڏ܏ޏh(OJQJ^Jh0hL3hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JQ  $&02<>HJdfprz|ҐԐؐڐ .024@BHJRTXZbdrtvxđƑ֑ؑhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXؑ "&(:<LPR`blntvȒʒВҒڒܒޒ &(*,68DFLNPRZҷh[7hL36NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^Jh[7hL36OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JHZ\^`hjtv~“ēԓ֓(*.0<>DF^`bdlnʔ̔ҔԔڔܔhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh[7hL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JN  "$68:<JLVXZ\jlrt̕Εؕڕ  .068DFNPTVdfvxz|–ΖЖܖޖhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX  "$*,02BDVX^`prėƗܗޗ "$(*8:<>@BTVdfvx~h06OJQJ^Jh[7hL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JNƘȘҘԘ֘ژܘ46:<FH^`bdjlnp|~ԙ֙ڙܙ 8:RT^`prxzʚ̚hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh[7hL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JNؚ֚̚ښܚ  $&248:<>VXbdfhjltv›ΛЛܛޛ   "&(.068:<FHTVbҼh 6OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^Jh[7hL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JJbdprz|~ȜʜΜМԜ֜ޜ &(:<DFHJVXdfhjrt؝ڝޝhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh[7hL36NHOJQJ^Jh[7hL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JL $&(*468:@BNPVXdflntvžĞʞ̞ڞܞ "028:>@LNfhvx|~ğƟޟ (*,.:hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX:<Z\^`dfln|~ƠȠ֠ؠޠ$&46>@PRXZ\^pr¡֡ءڡܡhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^Jh 6OJQJ^JhrhL36OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JJ .0<>HJXZbdtvƢȢԢ֢ܢޢ  &(24BDFHRT\^fhxz|~ģƣΣУڣܣhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX  $&24:<DFPRfhnpvx~ʤ̤ܤޤ *,>@PRfhҥԥ "$&:<BDLNVX`hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX`bdfxzΦЦަ&(8:>@VXdflnvx̧ΧاڧʼʼʼʼʼhbhL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^Jh9e6OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JJ(*8:@BZ\jl|~ƨȨШҨبڨ"$68DFPRfh~©ĩƩʩ̩کܩ "$8:NPXZbdhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXdprxzƪȪԪ֪  8:<>DFPRZ\hjtv|~ƫȫʫ̫ԫ֫ $&(*24:<FHTVZ\hjxz|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXȬʬҬԬ02:<@BDFVX\prtҭԭحڭ   "02BDTVbdnphbhL36OJQJ^Jh9e6OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JNprtȮʮЮҮخڮ  "$&(68>@PR`bdfrtƯȯʯ̯ܯޯ,.24>@JL\^hjnp|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX°İ԰ְ "$&02<>JLfhjlvxıƱαбұԱ  &(.024FHNPbdlnpr|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT²IJֲز$&24<>HJNPRT`bnprt~γгҳԳ  ,.:<>@JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JhbhL36OJQJ^JNJLXZ`bprz|̴δдҴ &(24<>FHJLVXlprz|ĵƵеҵܵ޵h06OJQJ^Jh3hL36OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JS 2468JLVXdfjlζжܶ޶ (*8:@BJLRT\^bdvx̷ηڷܷ&(,hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX,.@BDFRTdfnpz|Ƹȸʸ̸Ըָ(*8:<>FHJLZ\^`jlrt~ƹȹιйܹ޹h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JS  ,.46>@DFNPhjtvxz|~ҺԺ"$&(.0:<BDTVlnxzĻƻػڻ޻hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX*,24:<LNZ\lnxzȼʼּؼܼ޼&(.0<>@BJLRTdfnpнҽԽֽ޽(*24:<BDhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXDHJRTXZfhjlpr|~оҾԾ־ھܾ   *,.068DFLNRTVXfhrtvx~̿οֿؿ޿h06OJQJ^JhV~}hL36OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JS"$*,24BDRT\^dfrt02BDVXjlpr  "&h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J]&(0246BDLNRTdfjl&(.046@BXZbd|~24BDFHLNZ\dhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXdfln$&46>@RTVXdf(*,.@BHJPR^`fhvxhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX 02<>LN`brt|~  (*,.8:HJ\^z| "02Dh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JXDFJL`bdflnxz "468:BDHJXZpr "(*68>@FHRhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX*bx2%*04$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdt$dh1$7$8$H$`a$$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdV~}RTVX^`fhnpvx~(*@BTVdfln|~  (*:<NPZhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXZ\ln ,.68@BDFNPTV`bjl h06OJQJ^JhthL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JN &(*,68JLNPZ\^`npxz&(68:<JLTVjlxz|~¶hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhthL36NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JhthL36OJQJ^JH"$2468>@PRTV\^bdnp  $&,.4hthL36NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JhthL36OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JM46FHRTbd~$&*,46DFRTZ\dfxz~ "$&24BDPRbhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXbdjlnp (*,.<>@BJLNPTV`bnpvxz|h(OJQJ^JhthL36NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JhthL36OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JI"$&(46:<FHLNdfhj  "$468:@BLNRTbdhj|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX (*.0DFZ\dfjlxz ,.:<HJTV\^rtvx,.8:hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX:DFRTfhvx|~$&,.8:BDLN^`jlrtz|  "hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX"24>@HJXZ\^dfhjz|~ "(*68BDJLPRZ\`bfhlnrtxzh06OJQJ^Jh+hL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JN&(02BDVX\^hjrtxz(*.046<>LNRT`bhjprhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX(*:<VXZ\vx  "(*46:<DFJLTV\^nph06OJQJ^Jh+hL36OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JS  $&248:JL^`jl|~ *,02>@FHLN`blntvh06OJQJ^JhhL36OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JS   $&,.@BLNRT\^`bjlrt|~ "*,46HJ^`bdhj|~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JhhL36OJQJ^JN  ",.BDLN`bnp|~   "*,46HJXZ^`jlnp|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX "$24:<DFRTXZbdxz|~ .068DFLNVXfhlnz|h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J]  (*02<>BDJLRTXZfhpr  ,.02>@HJRTXZ`bhjtvh06OJQJ^Jhm.QhL36OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JR $&,.46@BDFRT\^`bprtvz|¸h(OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^Jhm.QhL36OJQJ^Jhm.QhL36NHOJQJ^JH  $&68<>HJRT^`np$&8:<>HJPRXZdfprtvz| hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX  "$(*46FHLNPRZ\jlpr,.:<@BPRXZfh|~   ",hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX,.8:FHRT^`fhz|$&24@BLN`bhjpr|~h06OJQJ^Jhm.QhL36OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JS "*,>@NP^`dftv|~$&68>@NPTVbdfxz|h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JM ".0<>FHJLdfrtvxz|$&,.:<FHLNVX`bjl|~hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jhm.QhL36NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^Jhm.QhL36OJQJ^JL(*68:<FHTVbdhj~ *,:<@BVXdfhjlnhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX  *,2468FHNP^`vx$&,.8:DFNP\^prhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX<>NP`bnptv  "$.0>@DFLNRT^`prvx|~h;hL36NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^Jh;hL36OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JM"$:<BDNPRT`brt  "$248:DFLNVX\^`bdfnph0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh;hL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JS  ,.8:@BHJNPVXjl(*BDJLVXlnprz|hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX *,8:@BNPVX`bln|~&(*:<LNRT`h;hL3NHOJQJ^Jh;hL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JM`blnpr~*,.0>@PRbdtv|~*,:<HJPRXZfhtv|~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX   "02>@FHRT^`fhrt|~$&.0>@LNXZjlnprthL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J] &(.0BDNPVX`blnz| ".0468:DFJLVXdflnpxz~h06OJQJ^JhKhL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JN~        * , D F H J T V Z \ f h r t v x                                hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhKhL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JN      . 0 < > F H X Z f h j l r t x z                           & ( 0 2 D F H J \ ^ b d j l p r | ~                        hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX    " $ 6 8 : < @ B Z \ b d l n r t                           & ( 0 2 H J P R \ ^ x z | ~                       hKhL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JS"$,.:<DFLNTV`bprz|  "*,8:@BFH\^bdprtv~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhKhL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JN"$02>@DFLN^`hjpr(*,.68>@LN\^`bjlh06OJQJ^JhKhL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JNlrtvx"$(*.08:>@HJVXZ\`bjlprvx|~hKhL36NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JhKhL36OJQJ^JT  "68BDZ\hjnp~(*02LNXZjltvxzhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhKhL36NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JhKhL36OJQJ^JL"$,.68<>JLNPRT^`nprt  $&46DFPR^`bdnp|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX $&,.02>@PRTVfhxz$&,.8:>@NP\^dfrtvx~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX*,24>@PR`bhjz|24JL^`vx~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX "$.0:<FHTVXZbdfhnpvx  <>RTZ\prvxhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX $&(*02>@BDPRjlnpxz .0DFLNXZ\^ln|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX(*24<>FHNPXZ^`hjprxz        * , . 0 4 6 > @ D F N P \ ^ l n z |                h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J]  !!!!0!2!B!D!L!N!j!l!r!t!v!x!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!""""&"("4"6"8":"@"B"V"X"n"p"r"t"""""""""""""""""""""##### #"#$#2#4#J#h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JXJ#L#\#^#h#j#x#z####################### $$$$ $"$($*$2$4$8$:$>$@$H$J$X$Z$^$`$h$j$r$t$x$z$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%%"%$%2%4%@%B%D%F%L%N%`%hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX`%b%h%j%|%~%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%&&&(&*&4&6&8&:&@&B&J&L&P&R&`&b&r&t&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&'' ''''''&'('6'8'D'F'\'^'`'b'n'p''''''hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX''''''''''''''''''((&(((*(,(4(6(N(P(R(T(d(f(r(t(((((((((((((((((((((()))) )) ).)0)4)6)J)L)b)d)h)j)r)t)v)x))))))))))))))hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX))))))))))))))))** ****2*4*H*J*V*X*j*l*t*v************************++++2+4+@+B+F+H+N+P+V+X+\+^+h+j+ҷhAYrhL36NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JhAYrhL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JHj+l+n+z+|+++++++++++++++++++++++,,, ,$,&,0,2,B,D,L,N,P,R,^,`,l,n,x,z,~,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,¸¬hL3NHOJQJ^Jh(OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhAYrhL36NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JhAYrhL36OJQJ^JD,,,-- ---- -"-$-&-,-.-4-6-<->-D-F-J-L-`-b-t-v------------------- . .$.&.<.>.D.F.`.b.r.t.......................////"/$/,/./2/4/hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX4/D/F/T/V/`/b/f/h/r/t/x/z///////////////////////00 000000,0.080:0<0>0J0L0V0X0f0h0t0v00000000000000000000000111111"1$1.101hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX01<1>1F1H1X1Z1\1^1h1j1n1p1|1~1111111111111111111111111222 222224262@2B2L2N2`2b2f2h2r2t2222222222222222222223333333 3(3*3hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX*34363@3B3F3H3R3T3b3d3f3h3n3p333333333333333333334 4444"4$4(4*4,4.44464:4<4V4X4^4`4j4l4|4~44444444444444444555 5"5$5.505@5B5L5N5Z5\5d5f5hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXf5p5r5z5|55555555555555566 6 6$6&6466686:6@6B6L6N6T6V6^6`6d6f6n6p6z6|6666666666666666666777777 7"7*7,7:7<7@7B7J7L7P7R7\7^7`7b7n7p77777hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX7777777777777778888&8(8284888:8H8J8R8T8V8X8^8`8l8n8r8t8~8888888888888888888899 9999 9"92949:9<9B9D9J9L9X9Z9h9j9t9v99999999999hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX9999999999999::::::&:(:,:.:6:8:L:N:P:R:`:b:j:l:t:v:|:~:::::::::::::::::::::;;;;&;(;6;8;H;J;V;X;b;d;~;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX4;\=x=JCBJTJ(LRS S S:S=L=N=\=^=`=b=d=x=z=|=~========h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JN=====================>>>>>>&>(>0>2>B>D>N>P>V>X>^>`>b>d>j>l>z>|>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>??(?*?B?D?P?R?T?h06OJQJ^Jhg6OJQJ^JhghL36OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JOT?V?j?l?????????????????????@@ @@@@$@&@(@*@6@8@:@<@N@P@h@j@l@n@v@x@~@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ A AAA A"A2A4A:AD@DFDHDRDTDZD\DdDfDjDlDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDEEEE,E.E>E@EDEFENEPE`EbEvExEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEFFFF F"F2FhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX2F4F>F@FRFTFZF\FbFdFhFjFtFvFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFG GGGG G2G4GBGDGXGZG^G`GhGjG|G~GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGH HHH$H&H,H.H2H4HH@HBHNHPHRHTH^H`HfHhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXfHhHjHlHxHzHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHIIIIIII0I2IINIPI^I`IrItI~IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIJ JJJJJ.J0JBJDJFJh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JNFJTJVJXJjJlJtJvJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJKKKKKK$K&K2K4K@KBKHKJKRKTKhKjKtKvKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK L LLL&L(L0L2L>L@LNLPL^L`LzL|LhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^JS|LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLMMMMM&M(M2M4M8M:M>M@MNMPMVMXM^M`MrMtMvMxMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNNNNNN$N&N(N*N@NBNJNLNNNPNZN\NbNdNxNzN~NNNh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J]NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNOOOO OOOOO O.O0O8O:O>O@OHOJOPORO`ObOpOrOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOPP P"P4P6P8P:P@PBPLPNPZP\PfPhPjPlPzP|PPhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPQQ Q QQQQQ0Q2Q>Q@QBQDQXQZQbQdQfQhQpQrQxQzQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQRRRRRRRR(R*R>R@RLRNRZR\RjRlR~RRRRRRRRRRRhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRSSSSS:S>S@SNSPSRSTSZS\ShSjSrStSvSxSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSTT0T2T@TBTLTNT^T`TbTdTjTlTtTvTxTzTTTTTh06;OJQJ\^J!h`hL36;OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JQTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTUUU"U$U(U*U6U8U:UWFWHWVWXWhWjWtWvWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW XXXX$X&X(X*X2X4XDXFXRXTXXXZXhXjXnXpXhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXpXxXzXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXYYYYY&Y(Y4Y6YYJYLYVYXYbYdYjYlYrYtYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYZ ZZZZZ Z"Z2Z4Zh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JN4Z@ZBZJZLZ\Z^ZdZfZtZvZxZzZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ[[[[[["[$[B[D[H[J[P[R[V[X[`[b[j[l[n[p[x[z[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[\\ \"\,\.\:\<\R\T\X\Z\h\j\hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXj\t\v\x\z\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\]] ] ]]] ]"]&](]8]:]H]J]V]X]`]b]n]p]|]~]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]^^ ^ ^^^"^h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JR"^$^(^*^2^4^B^D^F^H^P^R^T^V^^^`^l^n^x^z^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^______$_&_(_*_:_<_L_N_b_d_x_z_____________ǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JF______________``` ```"`$`.`0`4`6`B`D`H`J`L`T`V`Z`\`d`f`h`j`````````````````````aa a aaaaa(a*a:afBfDfNfPf^f`fpfrfvfxfffffffffffffffffffffffgggg.g0g@gBgFgHgXgZghL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JOZg\gfghgrgtg~ggggggggggggggggggghhh hhh4h6h:hk@kJkLkhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXLkVkXk\k^khkjknkpk|k~kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkllllll l"l:lp@pPpRp\p^ppprptpvp~ppppppppppppppppppppppqq q qqqqq q"q*q,q:qzDzFzLzNzRzTz^z`zrztzvzxzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz{{${&{,{.{8{:{D{F{P{R{b{d{f{h{t{v{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX{|||||| |"|$|,|.|0|2|:|<|V|X|Z|\|d|f|l|n|t|v|||~||||||||||||||||||||}} }}}}}(}*}4}6}F}H}N}P}^}`}h}j}~}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}~~~ ~(~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX(~*~8~:~@~B~R~T~X~Z~b~d~n~p~z~|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  ",.68>@NPVX^`lntvhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXzrLؠ0ܾPD"B8$dh1$7$8$H$`a$(*.0<>BDJLPRdf~Āƀހ $&68BDPRnp́΁؁ځ *,>@JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXJLRTfhprz|‚ĂƂȂ΂Ђ܂ނ  "*,248:<>DFRTVXfhvxz|ƒʃ̃ԃփhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX$&.0>@JLTVXZ^`prvxЄ҄܄ބ&(,.46BDNP`bhjvxąƅȅʅޅhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J]&(8:BDLN\^jltvĆƆʆ̆Ԇֆ&(24>@XZnp~ʇ̇·Ї҇ԇ "(*46h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JM6:<@BRTXZrtz|ΈЈڈ܈ވ 468:DFVXjl|~̉Ήԉ։ԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JF"$2468TVbdprtvĊƊʊ̊Ԋ֊؊ڊ  $&(*68HJNPbdjlprҋԋhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX "8:BDLNRT^`dfz|~ȌʌΌЌ܌ތ"$46FHZ\lnz|čƍȍʍڍ܍hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX02<>PRTV\^jlrtxz|~ŽȎʎ؎ڎގ  ,.24@BRTbdvxʏ̏ԏ֏  "&hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX&(24>@JLTV\^dfprvxĐƐڐܐ  "8:@BFHLN\^vx̑Αڑܑ &(468:<>DFThL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXTVfhxzԒ֒$&246>@DFNPZ\dfprƓȓғԓޓ"$&(246hL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JM68@BPRVXdfhjvxz|ʔ̔֔ؔڔܔ "(*8:@BPR`bjltvxzĕƕЕҕԕ"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JNԕ֕  ,.02:<FHZ\`fhrt|~–ĖЖҖؖږ .08:<>DFNPZhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JMZ\jl|~—ȗʗ֗ؗ  "028:FHJLRT^`nprtz|ΘИԘ֘ژܘ  &(24DhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXDFNP^`fhrt|~™ęҙԙ  (*,.468:FHTV^`dfxzšؚ֚*,8:NP`bhhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXhjnprt|~ʛ̛ܛޛ   "*,@BNPZ\hjlnȜʜΜМ؜ڜޜ (*.h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JR.068DFTVdfjlz|̝Ν $&*,46<>JLNPVXhjnpxzОҞ؞ڞh06OJQJ^JhjhL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JN$&024>@DFNPZ\fhtv|~ğƟ̟Ο؟ڟ &(8:@BNPVX`bprz|ϹhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhjhL3OJQJ^JhjhL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JI ʠ̠ܠޠ .068>@JL`bdflnprvxʡ̡ԡ֡ޡ   248:DFLNh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JRNRT^`nprtƢȢҢԢ 24DFVXdfjl|~ģƣޣ hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JM $&46BDLNXZ\^bdlnФҤ ".0:<BDTVZ\fhrtvxΥХԥ֥ "(*68>@Xh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J]XZhjtv¦Ȧʦ̦ΦҦԦަ&(24:<PRfhnptv|~§ʧ̧ҧԧާ $&2hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX24<>HJXZprĨƨШҨ "02>@PRTVbdjlnp|~ȩʩکܩ "&(24<>DFNPnhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXnp̪ΪԪ֪(*,.68BDNPRTdfrtīƫΫЫ֫ث  "$&.068BDNPRT`bjlrhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXrt¬ĬҬԬެ "$68FHPRZ\pr~ƭȭ "$&.046JLVX\^jlrthL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX®̮ήخڮ (*02:<>@LNPRbdnprtʯ̯ίЯ "$.068@BDFRTVXhjprhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXưȰ̰ΰڰܰ "(*.08:DFNPZ\^`rtz|̱αбұرڱޱ"$02DFPRXZbdlnhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXIJƲԲֲ  ".0>@HJTVdflnxzʳ̳سڳ  ,.46<>JLVX`bprhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX̴δдҴԴִ޴  2468BDLNPRZ\^`dftvĵƵеҵڵܵ(*46<>DFbdnpxzhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX̶ζԶֶ޶  *,46@BHJVX`bfnpz|ηзԷַ "$.068@BPRVXprh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JRƸȸԸָ24DFPR`btvxz~ȹʹֹع$&248:RTVXdfhjxz̺κкҺ޺hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX "$68DFRT`blnz|Ļƻػڻ(*24>@FHNP\^fh¼ʼ̼ҼԼڼܼ޼*,:<JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXJLNP\^hjlnrt~Ƚʽнҽؽڽ$&,.46<>BDNPXZfhxzξоܾ  (*46>h =hL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JS>@FHZ\bdrt|~ȿʿ "46<>BDLNZ\lnxz   ",.24Fh =hL3NHOJQJ^Jh =hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JVFHTV`bhjvx  *,68BDNPVXfhjtvz|   0h =hL3NHOJQJ^Jh =OJQJ^Jh =hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JR02LN\^pr(*BDLNVX\^`bhjtv  hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh =hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JS $&<>JLTVdflnxz ,.68LNZ\lnpr~*,02JLVXhjhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXjz|~"$.0>@NPTV^`rtxz~$&(*46@BDFZ\bdfhhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXhprz|~&(68LN\^`bnptv&(.08:BDhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXDZ\fhrtvx  ",.>@FHJLTV\^prtvz|"$hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX$46:<HJ^`dfrt  "$028:HJLNVXZbdhjrtxzh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JM (*028:@BPRbdrtz|:<BDNP\^vxhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JM  (*>@XZ^`jlpr   "<>DFNPbdvxz|~ ",.hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX.@BLN\^bdxz~ &(24>@BDRTVXbdxz~ ",.:<>@HJNPhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXP`bxz (*24BDLN\^dfjlvx  &(0246@BhghL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JSBLPZ\`bdfln|~   "*,>@BJLVXdfprȼhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhgOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhghgOJQJ^JhghL3OJQJ^JJ  &(.046:<BDLNTVhjprxz&(.0468:>@LNTV^`prvxhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX   8:JLRThjnp $&,.24BDPRXZ^`hjvxhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX&(:<@BLNPR^`jlprxz&(*,24BDVXnphL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX"$,.46<>FHXZ\^dfz| &(0268BDXZrtxzhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX 46>@RT`bvx~ ,.8:BDHJNPbdz|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX $&24BDNPZ\nprt ",.:<BDRTVXbdhjh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX &(.046>@BDXZlnz|,.FHVXZ\jlxz&(hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX(8:HJVXZ\dflnvx "$(*@BDFRTVX`bhj *,<>HJh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXJRTZ\jl|~ "&(24BDLNZ\^`fhnp  $&24<>FHLNdflnhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXn|~ *,.068<>BDRTVX`bnprt|~   (*46hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX68:PR\^`bnpvx.046HJRTVX^`bdrt*,46LN^`jlvxhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX (*02:<>@RTVX`bfhnpxz"$(*028:RThjvxz|hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX(*02@BDFHJVXbdvx&(46<>FHNP\^`hL3NHOJQJ^JhhL3NHOJQJ^JhhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JM`bhjln.0>@JLZ\bdhj|~&(8:FHPR\^hjxzhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX.0:<HJNPdflnz|"$24>@LNRT^`hjhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX&(@BTVbdrt~&(*,24HJRT^`fhtvxz  *hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX*,.0:<DFJLVX^`fhnptv &(*,24HJ^`jlrt|~,.0hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX02@BNPXZlnxz  .068:<HJVX\^fhtv   68:<RTlnphL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXprvx "*,0246FHTVZ\hjrt "68FHXZjlxz|~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX"$*,<>PRTV`bhj *,.0<>HJLNRT^`hjlnh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JR $&.0<>HJdfvx~  "$0268BDHJ^`npxzhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JR  ,.8:BDRTdfrt  ".068HJLNVX`bfhlnxzhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX *,028:JLZ\^`|~46JLVXdftvhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J]      ( * : < B D H J V X f h v x                       * , @ B J L T V j l x z                             ( * 6 8 hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX  nR ~"8%')/T3~68l;r<<>?AE$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gd<; $dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdy$dh1$7$8$H$`a$8 @ B R T ^ ` n p t v z |                            " 4 6 B D J L N P \ ^ f h j l v x | ~                        " 0 2 4 6 8 : hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX: D F J L X Z h j l n p r | ~                          "&(:<DFPRbdjl|~hYhL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JS$&,.24BDFHLNRT`bnprtۻ"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JhYhL36OJQJ\^JhYhL36NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JhYhL36OJQJ^Jh6OJQJ^J3.0<>JLNVX\^rt|~   ",.DFRT`blnhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JM"$,.68<>NPTV\^nptv|~(*,.24>@NP\^hjrt~h`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JR0246HJRTZ\bdnpz|~ ,.<>BDTVXZfhvx~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX,.68DFNPhjlntv "$68<>HJ\^hjxz "hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX"(*.0:<DFVX\^hjpr &(*,HJPR`bpr|~hLhL6OJQJ^JhLhL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JL"$24DHJZ\hjrtxz &(68BDFHVXfhlnvx~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JH  "$028:@BRT^`nptv "h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL36OJQJ\^JD .02:<@BVX`btv  $&.024<>DFJLNPZ\^`fh|~ؾβhL3NHOJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhLhL36OJQJ^JhLhL36OJQJ\^JF  $&,.46:<DFHJRT`bdflnxz       " ( * > @ N P V X \ ^ f h z |          hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX            !!! !!!!!*!,!.!0!!L!N!V!X!b!d!p!r!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!""""&"("*","."0":"<">"@"H"J"L"N"`"b"d"l"n"r"t""""h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JR""""""""""""""""""""""## # #### #$#&#8#:#F#H#J#L#P#R#`#b#h#j#n#p#z#|#####################$$$$$$*$,$<$>$J$L$Z$\$`$b$n$p$v$x$|$~$$$$$hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J]$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%%%%%%(%*%H%J%T%V%\%^%l%n%~%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%&&&&& &0&2&@&B&P&R&X&Z&d&f&r&t&v&x&&&&&&&&&&&&&h0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX&&&&&&&&&''' '''''"'$','.'0'D'F'L'N'f'h'v'x'''''''''''''''''''''''''(((((( ("(((*(.(0(D(h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JBD(F(J(L(T(V(`(b(t(v((((((((((((((((((((()))))) )4)6)B)D)V)X)\)^)j)l)p)r))))))))))))))))))))))))) ****$*&*hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JN&*(***:*<*H*J*T*V*h*j*t*v*************************++++++(+*+8+:+N+P+R+T+`+b+n+p+r+t+~++++++++++++++++++++++++,,,,,,",$,hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX$,&,(,0,2,>,@,T,V,`,b,v,x,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,- -- -"-.-0-4-6-F-H-J-L-^-`-j-l-|-~-----------------..".$.&.(.*.,.6.8.@.B.V.X.l.n.........hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX................./// /&/(/2/4/D/F/Z/\/^/`/n/p/x/z///////////////////00&0(0406080:0>0@0D0F0T0V0X0Z0j0l0p0r0v0x000000000000000hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX00000000000 1 11111(1*181:1B1D1N1P1R1T1f1h1j1l1t1v1x1z1111111111111111111112222222 2.202D2F2^2`2f2h2p2r2v2x2~22222222222222hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX2222222223333.3032343B3D3^3`3h3j3v3x33333333333333333333344444"4$42444H4J4N4P4Z4\4^4`4d4f4j4l4~444444444444h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JM444444444444444444445555555 5$5&5(5*52545:5<5B5D5J5L5V5X5j5l5p5r5|5~55555555555555555555666666(6*60626D6h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JMD6F6R6T6Z6\6`6b6d6l6n6r6t666666666666666666677 7 77777774767:7<7H7J7\7^7b7d7p7r7777777777777777777ǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽDZǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JF77777788888 8"8,8.84868>8@8L8N8R8T8Z8\8`8b8r8t8z8|88888888888888888888888999999"9$9&9(92949<9>9H9J9P9R9Z9\9j9l9n9p9999999999999hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX9999999::::2:4:6:8:N:P:Z:\:^:`:l:n:::::::::::::::::::::;;;;;;";$;(;*;.;0;6;8;H;J;V;X;p;r;|;~;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<<hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX<<<<<&<(<2<4<<<><L<N<Z<\<b<d<r<t<v<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<====(=*=.=0=:=<=F=H=L=N=Z=\=f=h=l=n=z=|===============hL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JN===>>>>>>> >(>*>0>2>8>:>H>J>R>T>^>`>j>l>n>p>x>z>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>????&?(?*?,?@?B?P?R?T?V?d?f?x?z?|?~?????????????????hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX???@@ @ @@@&@(@*@,@2@4@8@:@@@B@H@J@V@X@\@^@h@j@l@n@z@|@~@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@A A AAA(A*A6A8ALANAZA\AhAjArAtAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXAAAAAAABBBBB B,B.B0B2B:BFNFPFfFhFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFGG*G,G0G2G>G@GNGPGVGXGdGfGnGpGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXGGGGGGGGGGHHHHHHH(H*H,H.H0H2HBHDHFHHHNHPH^H`HdHfHxHzH|H~HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHIIII"I$I2I4I@IBIJILIXIZIbIdIrItIIIIIIIIIIIhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXE&ILQU.WZ_binlDxx|v XdҸv$dh1$7$8$H$`a$IIIIIIIIIIIIIJJJJJJ J"JJHJJJTJVJbJdJlJnJxJzJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJKK KKKK$K&K*K,K:KLLLNLXLZLhLjLtLvLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLM M M"M$MBMDMFMHMZM\M`MbMlMnMvMxMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNNN&N(N2N4N>NhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX>N@NDNFNNNPNpNrNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNO OOO$O&O(O*O0O2O>O@ONOPOVOXO^O`OlOnOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOPPP PP P.P0P4P6P>PhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX>P@PDPFPJPLPXPZP\P^PbPdPjPlPnPpP~PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPQQQ Q"Q&Q(Q@QBQRQTQVQXQ\Q^Q`QbQhQjQ|Q~QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQRR RRRRRR"R$R.RhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX.R0RHRJRLRNRTRVR\R^RjRlRpRrRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRSSSSSS"S$S*S,S>S@SJSLS^S`SbSdSpSrSzS|SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSST TTTTT T"T0T2TTBThL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXBTDTJTLTVTXTdTfTjTlTxTzTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTUU UUUU,U.U>U@UBUDULUNU\U^U`UbUvUxU~UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUVVVV"V$V4V6V:VW@WLWNWTWVWdWfWrWtWzW|WWWW"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhLhL6OJQJ^JhLhL36OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J?WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWX XXX$X&X6X8XXJXLXXXZXdXfXnXpXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXYYYY&Y(Y.Y0Y:Y]@]L]N]`]b]n]p]z]|]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]^^ ^ ^^^ ^"^*^,^6^8^@^B^L^N^X^Z^f^h^j^l^x^z^hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J]z^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^____ _____ _._0_B_D_F_H_P_R_`_b_l_n_________________````````*`,`2`4`8`:`D`F`P`R`T`V`l`n`v`x```````hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX````````````````````aaa$a&a(a*a6a8aHaJaLaNaTaVaZa\abadaparaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaĴ촧촕"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhLhL6OJQJ^JhLhL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J:aaaaaaabbbbbb"b$b(b*b@bBbDbFbHbJbRbTb^b`bjblbnbvbxb|b~bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb c cccc c"c$c4c6cDcFcRcTcfchcjclcpcrccccccٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JJccccccccccccccccccccdd"d$d(d*d6d8dJdLdVdXdddfdhdjdldndtdvdddddddddddddddddddddddddeeeŵh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL6OJQJ\^JhLhL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JBe eeeee e&e(eeLeNeReTedeferete|e~eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeff ffff(f*f:ff@fHfJfNfPf`fbfdfffpfrfvfxfffffffffffffffffffg ggggghL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXggg g"g:gn@nRnTn\n^ndnfnvnxnnnnnnöööööähL3NHOJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL6OJQJ^JhLhL36OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JqNqPqZq\qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqrrrrr&r(r6r8r:rv@vBvDvTvVvXvZvnvpvtvvv|v~vvvhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J]vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvwwww"w$w(w*w.w0w4w6w@wBwTwVwnwpwtwvwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwxx xxx*x,x.x0x8x:xFxPxRxh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JMRxdxfxlxnx|x~xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxyy yyyyyy&y(yByDyVyXyrytyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyzzzz(z*z8z:zDzFzTzVzfzhzjzlzzh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JRzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz{{{{*{,{<{>{@{B{N{P{R{T{f{h{j{l{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{||| |||||"|$|0|2|8|:|B|D|F|H|V|X|f|h|p|r||||||||hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX||||||||||||||||}} }"}&}(},}.}8}:}L}N}T}V}`}b}f}h}p}r}|}~}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}~~~ ~~~*~,~6~8~<~>~F~H~V~X~b~d~v~x~|~~~~~~~~~~h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JX~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *,02:<HJ\^hjxz"$*,:<BDHJLNRTXZbdz|hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX€ҀԀ ,.<>HJ^`bdlnprā΁Ё܁ށ  &(*,02LNRT^`jlvx|~ʂh =OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JYʂ̂,.>@DFXZjlprƒփ؃ "02:<VX^`tvƄȄԄքڄ܄ hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J] ,.02BDLNVXfhnp~΅Ѕ҅ԅ  "$<>LN\^dfrt|~ΆІֆ؆ "8hhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JS8:<>DFVX\^hjz|Ƈȇև؇ڇ܇"$,.BDVXlnʈ̈҈Ԉ ".068<>PRfhxzhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX‰Ɖȉ܉މ 24BDNPbdhjlnvx~ƊȊΊЊ؊ڊ$&@BPR\^`bjlrtƋȋ؋hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX؋ڋ "$2468@BDFTV`bfhtvŒʌ̌ "$.068LNVXdfrtƍhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JNƍȍ؍ڍ &(*,46DFhj|~ĎƎԎ֎؎ڎގ  "$,.24>@HJNPZ\hjxzԏ֏hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX ,.0248:DFTVZ\xz~ĐƐԐ֐ܐސ  ".0DFPRXZdfrtz|‘đґԑ֑h`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JW֑ؑޑ  (*68FHTVXZ`b~ʒ̒ВҒؒڒ "$*,<>LNRTZ\np~“ȓhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXȓʓΓГړܓ$&*,24:<NPTV\^hjrtvxĔƔʔ̔Ԕ֔&(24NPRTdhh0hL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JQhjxz~ĕƕԕ֕ܕޕ  "*,02:<NPTVbdfhnptvĺĺĺĨĺĞhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh0hL36OJQJ\^Jh0h06OJQJ^J>–ĖԖ֖ؖ  "$*,24@BPRnptvʗ̗Зҗޗ"$248:DFNPTVnp~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JMȘʘؘژޘ "$02:<BDPRdfhjtvz|™̙Ιؙ֙"$8:<>LNZ\tvh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JXȚʚښܚޚ  "028:DFNPRTZ\dfrtvxěƛЛқ؛ڛ &ܽhL3NHOJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JF&(,.68:<DFVXZ\bdnptvĜƜȜʜ؜ڜ"$*,24<>HJLNnprt~ĝƝh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JMƝ؝ڝ&(*,468:NPVXbdjlprĞƞʞ̞"$,.:<TV\^dfjlxzŸhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXŸПҟ؟ڟޟ $&,.>@TVdfprxz Ġڠܠ "$*,.0:<TV\^jlnp|~ġơءڡ h0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX $&,.:<HJNPbd¢Ģʢ̢֢آ  &(.0:<@BRTVXhjxz~ȣʣУңԣ֣ܣޣh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JP "$&24BDJLRTV^`fhprtv~ĤƤȤʤҤԤ 02468:HJVXfhjlpr~ǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JJƥȥڥܥ ,.24<>RTprvxƦȦ֦ئڦܦ(*:<@BLNZ\^`|~ʧ̧ҧԧhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXԧ"$&(,.<>LNPR`bprtv|~¨ĨƨȨ֨ب *,24<>@BDFRTĴ촧h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0h06OJQJ^Jh0hL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JBTXZhjlnrt̩Ω֩ةܩީ&(*24:<JLPRdfprªȪʪتڪ"$(hL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JP(*.0:<LNPR\^`bln«ԫ֫ګܫ"$:<JLRThj~ĬƬԬ֬ڬܬ  "$,.8:@h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JX@BVXfhnp­Эҭ 8:JLPRXZ^`hjxz®ĮƮ̮ήЮ֮خܽܳh =OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JE$&2468LN`bprxz̯ίԯ֯.08:BDJLZ\hjprʰ̰ڰܰ,.4h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JX46>@Z\vxƱȱʱ̱$&2468HJ\^`blnrtʲ̲вҲh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JM$&.0<>DFRTVX`bprvx~̳γҳԳܳ޳ "$,.2468FHRTVXfhpr"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JN´ĴδдҴԴ޴$&*,24:<@BFHRTbdvxµĵȵʵڵܵ޵&(*,.0>@hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JR@RT\^fhln¶Ķֶض޶*,.046NPVXbdrtxz~ȷʷηз (*,.24NPRTdfhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXfhnptv¸ȸʸ޸   "<>@BHJ`bhjvx|~¹ʹ̹йҹ$&.hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^JM.046DFRTZ\`bjl|~ĺƺκкܺ޺ ",.BD`bfhxz»Ļ̻λhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX"$(*24PRprxzμмܼ޼   "02<>HJZ\jlxz½Խֽؽڽ  "$&hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX&(02LN\^bdvx¾ľؾھ   ",.68LNZ\`bxz̿οԿֿڿܿ 0246@BDFVX`bhjnptvhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXvZ<$xx. PbPjl$  dh1$7$8$H$`a$$dh1$7$8$H$`a$   24@BLN\^jltvz|46DFHJVXfhjlvxhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX  "$*,>@NPXZbdln|~ (*468:@BFHXZ\fhprvxh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JM   &(68BDFHLNZ\`bhjprtv   $&2"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JN24HJPRT\^dftv|~$&24:<FHPRZ\fhrth0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JR$&(*FHVXfhpr|~"$,.68@BHJRT^`jltvz|ѳњ욨욨hg$ohL3OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ\^JhehL3OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh0hL36OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J<  (*02>@NPTVbdxz~񿯿ܯܯܯܯܯܥܥܥܥܥܥܥhL3OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jhg$ohL3NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ\^Jhg$ohL3OJQJ\^JA &(,.46@BRTVZ\^jl *,<>DFLN`brth0hL36OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JL $&46@BFHZ\^`lnrt  ,.02<>LNRT\^`bln~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX(*,.:<BDVXZ\fhxz$&:<FHJRTZ\^обh06OJQJ\^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JF^`prxz (*>@FHTV`bprtv*,0hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JM02BDJLVXprxz  46>@LNRTZ\hjnpvx|~  hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX ,.BDHJVX^`bdjl~"$46:<HJTVfhlnrth`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JM$&(028:BDFH\^dfz|~   ,.BDJLVX^`hjٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JJjnptv  ",.:<DFPR`btv.0:<FH^`fh|~h0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX  "$*,68>@RTXZbdhjxz   ",.46<>HJNPXZ\^jlvxhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXx"$.046HJTVbdfhln &(.0BDFHTVZ\nph`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JRptv$&:<DFVX\^dfprvx|~ *,02hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX2BDLN`bdflntv|~ "(*46:<BDJLXZ`bnpvxhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX(*.024:<VX\^fhz|*,<>HJLNdfjltvxŵŵŵŵŵŵŵŵh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh0hL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JG &(*24<>FHZ\`bnpxzܽ"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JJ &(68>@FHVX^`dfxz|   "24:<BDFHVX\^jl|~h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JN  "&(.0DFJLPRXZ\^bdtvz|  *,468:@BFHPR^`nptvxzhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXz  &(46DFPR`bfhtvxz  "$.0:<FHNPZ\^`nptvh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J]  (*46<>NPXZdfjlrt~*,>@DFXZvxhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT &(,.468:DFJLRTXZ\dflnz|"ԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JJ"$02<>BDHJVX^`hj|~   ".068FHJRT\^`bfhlnxzܽ"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JJ "(*02:<BDNP\^nptvhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JM  "*,.0:<NPTV^`dfrt   (*DFHJRT`blnpr|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX  &(,.<>@BRTVXfhjlnpvx~  .0BDRTöö즔즶즶"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JhL36OJQJ\^Jh0h06OJQJ^Jh0hL36OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J:T\^tv "*,.8:NPTVfhprxz"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JF   &(.0:<@BLNPRhjxz .0248:LNRTöh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ^Jh0hL36OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JHT^`fhvx|~"$(*68>@FHPR^`vx|~ .0hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX08:BDFHRTrt68:<JLNPVXfhpr|~h`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JM$&24@BVXhjz|~ $&,.:<JLNPTVfhln|~϶϶hL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JH  "$*,:<@BNPRT^`lntv&(,.68PR^`dfjlhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX $&(*46>@FHRT`bxz   (*,.02>@BDZ\fhnpz|hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX "(*68BDLNRTXZjlrt .0:<FHܽhL3NHOJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JFHJRTdfnp|~  "*,24<>@BLNjl|~ h0OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^JJ $&*,:<TV^`bjlrtz|(*:<BDLNbdjltvhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JM*,24@BDFLNPXZ`bjl&(,hL3NHOJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh;_U6OJQJ\^Jh;_UhL36OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J;,.@BPR`bhjnp&(*,02:<FHZ\^`bdnp|~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX*,8:FHJLRTjl~        ( * 8 : B D X Z r t x z                             " hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX" $ , . 8 : F H N P R T X Z ^ ` d f n p z |                         . 0 4 6 @ B H J X Z d f ~                               hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX      2 4 < > P R l n p r z |                         $ & 0 2 < > B D N P ` b p r v x                     &(,.68DhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXDFJLTV^`np|~  "(*46FHLNXZ`bjlxz $&*,24:<NPRTjlnhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXnpvx$&02<>DFTVjltvxz "*,028:>@XZ^hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX^`lnpr,.DF^`vx~  "0268JL`btvhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX .0DFTVXZjlvxz|&(*24:<BDHJXZ"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^JUh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh;_U6OJQJ\^Jh;_UhL36OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J?@0A?=8, @0A?=8 3>! (=. 19, 6). = A:070;: >7L<8B5 3> 2K, 8 @0A?=8B5; 81> O =5 =0E>6C 2 5< 28=K. =8 :@8G0;8: 5A;8 >B?CAB8HL 3>, BK =5 4@C3 :5A0@N; 2AO:89, 45;0NI89 A51O F0@5<, ?@>B82=8: :5A0@N (=. 19, 12). = 3>2>@8;: &0@O ;8 20H53> @0A?=C? (=. 19, 15), 8C458 :@8G0;8: 5B C =0A F0@O, :@><5 :5A0@O. 8;0B ?KB0;AO >B?CAB8BL 8ACA0, =0:0702 3>, >B?CAB8BL @048 ?@074=8:0, => =0@>4 ?@>A8; >B?CAB8BL 0@@02C, @071>9=8:0, >=8 2K1@0;8 C189FC. 0@>4 8C459A:89 ?@54?>G5; C189FC %@8ABC!  %@8AB0 ?@540;8 =0 @0A?OB85.  2>B, 3> ?>25;8 ?> C;8F0< 3>@>40. 59AB28B5;L=>, AB>8B ?@>9B8 ?> @5AB=><C ?CB8 A2OB>3> 3@040 5@CA0;8<0. A;8 B0< 1C45B5, B> ?@>948B5 ?> =5<C >1O70B5;L=>. "0< 5ABL !C4=K5 2>@>B0. N1>9 G5;>25: <>3, :>340 25;8 ?@5ABC?=8:0 A:2>7L MB8 2>@>B0 ?> !:>@1=><C ?CB8, 2K9B8 8 A:070BL: >AB0=>28B5 ?@>F5AA8N, O 7=0N, GB> <>6=> A:070BL 2 70I8BC MB>3> G5;>25:0. > =8 >4=>3> B0:>3> G5;>25:0 2> 2A5< 5@CA0;8<5 =5 =0H;>AL.  2>B, ?@>25;8 3>, => = C?0; ?>4 BO65ABLN @5AB0, =5 A<>3 4>=5AB8 53>. ">340 ?@8=C48;8 4@C3>3> G5;>25:0, !8<>=0 8@8=59A:>3>, GB>1K >= =5A @5AB 3>.  8ACA H5; 2?5@548, 8 =04 8< A<5O;8AL 2A5. ">;L:> =5:>B>@K5 65=I8=K ?;0:0;8. = A:070;: I5@8 5@CA0;8<A:85! =5 ?;0GLB5 >1> =5, => ?;0GLB5 > A515 8 > 45BOE 20H8E (:. 23, 28).  :>340 3> ?@825;8 =0 @0A?OB85, 3> ?@832>748;8 :> :@5ABC, ?@>18;8 3> @C:8 8 =>38 :204@0B=K<8 32>74O<8 8 ?>25A8;8 3> =0 2KA>:>< E>;<5, 0 @O4>< A 8< ?>25A8;8 42CE @071>9=8:>2. 0G5<? 'B>1K ?>:070BL, GB> = B0:>9 65 @071>9=8:.  =04 8< A25@EC 1K;> >128=5=85. 0:>5? 8ACA 070@O=8=, &0@L 8C459A:89. 45AL C4828B5;L=>, 8 =0 A0<>< 45;5 ?@><KA;8B5;L=>, ?@>87>H;> B>, GB> 8;0B ?@>2>73;0A8; 3> &0@5<. >G5<C =07K20NB 8ACA0 &0@5<? >B><C GB> = C<5@ =0 @5AB5, 0 B>;L:> &0@L <>65B C<5@5BL 70 !2>8E ?>40==KE. @57845=B =5 <>65B, 0 &0@L <>65B. -B>, 459AB28B5;L=>, 25;8G09H55 1;03>@>4AB2> %@8AB>2>.  2 AB@040=8OE 3> >G5=L <=>3> ?@><KA;8B5;L=>3>.  B><, GB> >A?>4L 1K; >1=065= =0 @5AB5, = 2K;5G8; >1=065=85 40<0 8 2K, :>B>@K5 ?>A;5 3@5E>?045=8O C2845;8, GB> >=8 =038.  B>, GB> 2 3> 3>;>2C 2?8;8AL H8?K >B B5@=>2=8:0... ><=8B5, GB> A:070=> 1K;> > 75<;5? & "5@=8O 8 2>;GFK ?@>87@0AB8B >=0 B515 (KB. 3, 18). 40<C 1K;> A:070=>, GB> 75<;O 2K@0AB8B B5@=>2=8:.  2>B, 8AF5;OO 75<;N, >A?>4L @0=0<8 !2>8<8 8AF5;8; 55, ?>72>;8;, GB>1K 2 3> 3>;>2C 2>=78;8AL B5@=88 25=F0. >30, %@8AB0 18;8 ?0;:>9 ?> 3>;>25, B@>ABLN, 8 = MB>9 B@>ABLN =0?8A0; >B?CI5=85 3@5E>2 ;N4O<. AB0B8, MB>B AB>;1, : :>B>@><C 1K; ?@82O70= !?0A8B5;L 4;O 18G520=8O, >= =0E>48BAO 2 %@0<5 @>10 >A?>4=O. B MB>3> AB>;10, 5A;8 : =5<C ?@8;>68BL CE>, 4> A8E ?>@ A;KH5= A28AB 18G0, C60A0NI89 A28AB 18G0, 1LNI53> B5;> G5;>25G5A:>5, 8 A;KH0BAO :@8:8 2>AB>@65==>9 B>;?K. / A0< 8 <=>385 4@C385 ;N48 A;KH0;8.  2>B, @0A?O;8 3>. -B> 1K; ?@074=8:, =0 3>@5 >;3>D5 A>1@0;8AL 2>:@C3 B>;?K =0@>40 8 E>48;8, =04 8< A<5O;8AL 8 :@8G0;8: 07@CH0NI89 E@0< 8 2 B@8 4=O !>7840NI89! A?0A8 !51O !0<>3>; 5A;8 "K !K= >689, A>948 A :@5AB0. >4>1=> 8 ?5@2>A2OI5==8:8 A :=86=8:0<8 8 AB0@59H8=0<8 8 D0@8A5O<8, =0A<5E0OAL, 3>2>@8;8: 4@C38E A?0A0;, 0 !51O !0<>3> =5 <>65B A?0AB8; 5A;8 = &0@L 7@08;52, ?CABL B5?5@L A>945B A :@5AB0, 8 C25@C5< 2 53>; C?>20; =0 >30; ?CABL B5?5@L 871028B 3>, 5A;8 = C3>45= <C. 1> = A:070;: / >689 !K= (D. 27, 4043).  A0<>5 C4828B5;L=>5, GB> B5< A0<K< 2@038 3>, A0<8 B>3> =5 65;0O, ?>;=>ABLN, 4>A;>2=> ?>2B>@8;8 ?@54A:070=85 > B><, GB> A:06CB 2@038 5AA88, :>340 1C4CB 3> >A<5820BL, :>340 C284OB 3> @0A?OBK<. =8 =5 E>B5;8 MB>3>, => 8A?>;=8;8 ?@>@>G5AB2>. 59AB28B5;L=>, A @5AB>< >A?>4=8< A1K;>AL <=>65AB2> ?@>@>G5AB2. >B ?>G5<C >A?>4L 1K; 8<5==> @0A?OB =0 @5AB5? >B><C GB> =0 @5AB5 = 28A5; 2 2>74CE5. >74CE  MB> >1;0ABL :=O7O BL<K. = @07@CH8; >1;0ABL :=O7O BL<K. = ?@>;8; @>2L, 0 157 ?@>;8B8O :@>28 =5 1K205B ?@>I5=8O.  MB0 @>2L A<K;0 3@5E8 ;N459, 8E ?@0@>48B5;59. # 53> @C:8 1K;8 ?@>=75=K, GB>1K 8AF5;8BL ?@>BO=CBCN @C:C 2K, :>B>@0O A 40<>< 2<5AB5 ?@>BO=C;0 @C:C : 45@52C ?>7=0=8O.  =>38 1K;8 ?@>=75=K, GB>1K 8AF5;8BL =>38, :>B>@K5 C1530;8 >B >30. ><=8B5, 20 A 40<>< ?@OB0;8AL 2 :CAB0E >B >30.  <=>385 4@C385 ;N48 C1530;8 >B >30. >B 2K @0725 =5 C1530;8 >B >30? >;3>-4>;3> 1560;8, 1560;8, ?>:0 >3 =5 =0AB83. >B, GB>1K MB8 =>38 8AF5;8BL, GB>1K ;N48 1>;LH5 =5 C1530;8 >B 53>, C %@8AB0 1K;8 ?@>=75=K =>38. "0:8< >1@07><, 8 =0 @5AB5 = ?@>4>;60; A?0A0BL ;N459. 48= 87 @071>9=8:>2 EC;8; 3>, 0 4@C3>9 C25I520; EC;8B5;O 8 3>2>@8;: ;8 BK =5 1>8HLAO >30, :>340 8 A0< >AC645= =0 B> 65? 8 <K >AC645=K A?@0254;82>, ?>B><C GB> 4>AB>9=>5 ?> 45;0< =0H8< ?@8=O;8, 0 = =8G53> EC4>3> =5 A45;0; (:. 23, 4041).  ?>B>< >1@0B8;AO : 8ACAC 8 A:070;: ><O=8 <5=O, >A?>48, :>340 ?@8845HL 2 &0@AB285 "2>5! (:. 23, 42). %@8AB>A 5<C A:070;: AB8==> 3>2>@N B515, =K=5 65 1C45HL A> =>N 2 @0N (:. 23, 43). #3>;>2=8:, 10=48B, =0A8;L=8:, 2>@ 2>H5; 2 @09 ?5@2K< 87 2A5E ;N459, ?@54AB02;O5B5, ?5@2K<! 5 ?@0254=8:, =5 2@00<, =5 >8A59, 0 @071>9=8: ?>:0O2H89AO. -B> 8 =0< A:070=> 2 ?@8<5@ > B><, GB> >A?>4L ?@8=8<05B ?>:0O=85 ;N1>3> G5;>25:0, ;8HL 1K >= ?@8H5; : 5<C.  24@C3 2 ?>;45=L =0ABC?8;0 BL<0. !>;=F5 ?>BCE;>. >G5<C? >B><C GB> >=> =5 <>3;> 2845BL, GB> 53> ;04K:0 28A8B =0 @5AB5. @54AB02;O5B5, ">B, B> C?@02;O5B !>;=F5<, A25B8;0<8, = 28A8B =0 45@525.  !>;=F5 =5 <>3;> MB>3> 2K45@60BL. # %@8AB0 AB@040=85 2A5 C25;8G820;>AL, = 65 ?8; '0HC ?@>:;OB89 >688E, =5 701K209B5. -B> ?OB=8F0 1K;0 !B@0AB=0O, ?>MB><C 2 ?OB=8FC <K >1O70B5;L=> ?>AB8<AO.  2>B, AB@040=85 %@8AB0 2A5 CA8;820;>AL, 8 = 70:@8G0;: >65 >9, >65 >9! 4;O G53> "K 5=O >AB028;? (D. 27, 46), = :@8G0; =5 >B !2>53> ;8F0, >B ;8F0 2A53> ?@>:;OB>3> G5;>25G5AB20. = ?>GC2AB2>20; 2AN A>:@CH8B5;L=CN A8;C ?@>:;OB8O >68O, ;560ICN =0 2A5E ;N4OE, = 2K?8; MBC '0HC 4> 4=0, '0HC ?@>:;OB8O, '0HC 1>3>>AB02;5==>AB8. I5 ?5@54 B5<, :0: 3> @0A?O;8, = ?>?@>A8;, 8 <C ?@54;>68;8 2K?8BL 28=0 A> A<8@=>9, => >=8 1K;8 B0:>3> >B2@0B8B5;L=>3> :0G5AB20, GB> 28=> AB0;> C:ACA, 0 A<8@=0 AB0;0 65;GL.  &5@:28 2 5;8:CN OB=8FC <K 2A?><8=05< >1 MB>< A>1KB88 8 3>2>@8<: =51;03>40@=K5 52@58, G5< 2K 70?;0B8;8 >3C 70 <0==C, :>B>@>9 = 20A :>@<8;! K 40;8 5<C C:ACA, A<5H0==K9 A 65;GLN!  2>B, = 28A8B =0 @5AB5. @54AB02LB5, '5;>25: 28A8B A ?@>18BK<8 25=0<8 =0 >B:@KB>< 2>74CE5, :@>2>?>B5@O >3@><=0O, ?@8G5< =5?@5@K2=> @0748@0NBAO @C:8, ?>B><C GB> = 4>;65= ?>4BO3820BLAO =0 @C:0E, GB>1K 4KH0BL, 8=0G5 C 53> =0G=5BAO >B5: ;53:8E.  2>B, = 3>2>@8B: 6064C,  8 <C 40;8 C:ACA A 65;GLN.  B>340 = A:070;: !>25@H8;>AL! (=. 19, 30). 0:>=5F A>25@H8;>AL B>, @048 G53> = ?@8H5; 2 <8@. &5=0 70?;0G5=0: 528==K9 C<5@ 70 28=>2=KE.  A:070;: BG5! 2 @C:8 "2>8 ?@540N 4CE >9. , A85 A:0702, 8A?CAB8; 4CE (:. 23, 46).  2 B> 65 <3=>25=85 2 B>< <5AB5 ?@>87>H;> AB@0H=>5 75<;5B@OA5=85. > A8E ?>@ 2 5@CA0;8<5 284=K 53> A;54K, B@5I8=K, ?@>=782H85 3>@C.  @>2L 8ACA>20 ?@>;8;0AL B>340 =0 3>;>2C ?5@2>3> G5;>25:0, :>B>@K9 1K; ?>E>@>=5= ?>4 >;3>D>9, =0 3>;>2C 40<0, 8 ><K;0 53> 3@5E8.  2 MB> 65 <3=>25=85 @07>@20;0AL 7025A0 2 E@0<5, :>B>@0O >B45;O;0 !2OB>5 !2OBKE >B A2OB8;8I0, :C40 B>;L:> ?5@2>A2OI5==8: 2E>48; >48= @07 2 3>4,  2 7=0: B>3>, GB> 70:>=G8;AO 5BE89 025B.  <=>385 A2OBK5 2>A:@5A;8 8 O28;8AL ?>A;5 >A:@5A5=8O 3> 2=>2L 2 5@CA0;8< 2 7=0: B>3>, GB> 2;0ABL A<5@B8 ?>4>@20=0, ?>B><C GB> >A?>4L C<5@ =0 @5AB5. K:C? 70?;0G5=. %@8AB>A ?@8=5A !51O 2 65@B2C 70 3@5E8 ;N459. 564C B5< ?@8H;8 : 8;0BC A2OI5==8:8, :>B>@K5 ?>?@>A8;8, GB>1K 4;O A>:@0I5=8O 2@5<5=8 :07=8 @071>9=8:0< ?5@518;8 3>;5=8. %@8ABC ?@>=78;8 @51@0, ?>B><C GB> = C65 C<5@, GB>1K C1548BLAO, GB> = <5@B2, 8 87 @51@0 ?>B5:;8 :@>2L 8 2>40. "0:8< 65 >1@07><, :0: 40<, 70A=C; 8 87 53> @51@0 1K;0 A>740=0 20, :>B>@0O >;8F5B2>@O5B 687=L. "0: 8 B5?5@L, >2K9 40<, %@8AB>A, C<8@05B, 70AK?05B A=>< A<5@B8, 8 87 3> @51@0 @>6405BAO =>20O 20  &5@:>2L @02>A;02=0O, :>B>@0O @>6405BAO 2 2>45 @5I5=8O. !2OB0O 2>40, 2 :>B>@>9 :@5ABOBAO,  MB> B0 A0<0O 2>40, :>B>@0O 2KB5:;0 87 @0= %@8AB0.  2 @8G0AB88 &5@:>2L ?8B05B A2>8E G04 A?0A8B5;L=>9 @>2LN %@8AB>2>9. "0:8< >1@07><, C40@>< 2 @51@> 1K;> 8AF5;5=> B0:65 8 ?@5ABC?;5=85 27OB>9 87 @51@0. A5 A2O70=>: ?5@2K9 45=L G5;>25G5AB20 8 ?>A;54=89 45=L G5;>25G5AB20, 206=59H85 4=8 G5;>25G5AB20  >=8 A2O70=K <564C A>1>N; ?5@2K9 40< 8 ?>A;54=89 40<, ?5@20O 20 8 ?>A;54=OO 20, &5@:>2L. :>;> %@8AB0 AB>O;8 520 0@8O 8 >0==.  5I5 ?5@54 A<5@BLN >A?>4L CAK=>28; >0==0 525 0@88, 8 2 ;8F5 >0==0 CAK=>28; 525 0@88 8 2A5E =0A, 2A5E E@8AB80=.  A B5E ?>@ 2A5 =07K20NB 52C 0@8N A2>59 0B5@LN. "0:>20 1K;0 2>;O %@8AB0, < !0<8< A @5AB0 ?@>@5G5==0O. >A;5 MB>3> ?@8H5; 1>30BK9 G5;>25: >A8D, G;5= A>25B0, 2<5AB5 A 8:>48<><. =8 C<>;8;8 8;0B0 >B40BL 8< B5;> 8ACA>2> 8 A=O;8 %@8AB0, 7025@=C;8 3> 2 ?;0I0=8FC, :>B>@0O A59G0A E@0=8BAO 2 0B8:0=5, ?>;>68;8 3> 2 3@>1, :0<5==CN ?5I5@C, >1;>68;8 3> <=>65AB2>< 1;03>2>=89. @>1 70:@K;8 :0<=5<, 4;O B>3> GB>1K =8:B> =5 C:@0; B5;> %@8AB0.  =0 A;54CNI89 45=L ?5@2>A2OI5==8:8 8 D0@8A58 >A2845B5;LAB2>20;8 B5;>, >?5G0B0;8 3@>1 8 ?>AB028;8 AB@06C, GB>1K =8:B> =5 C:@0; B5;>. "0:8< >1@07><, :0: 4C<0;8 ;N48, A %@8AB>< 1C45B ?>:>=G5=>. > MB> 1K; =5 :>=5F. >B><C GB>, :0: B>;L:> %@8AB>A C<5@, 4CH0 3> 2KH;0 87 B5;0 8 ?>H;0 2 04. A5 4CH8 :C40 H;8?  04. "C40 65 ?>H5; %@8AB>A. LO2>; A845;, @C:8 ?>B8@0;, >= 4C<0;, GB> A 4CH>9 %@8AB0 1C45B B> 65 A0<>5, GB> 8 A 4CH0<8 2A5E ;N459. > 53> >6840;> 3>@L:>5 @07>G0@>20=85. %@8AB>A ?@8H5; 2 04, 8 B0< = O28; !2>5 >65AB2>. ><=8B5, B> B0:>9 1K; %@8AB>A? # 53> =5 1K;> >B45;L=>9 ;8G=>AB8 G5;>25G5A:>9, C 53> /  >30 !K=0, 3> / ?@>O28;> A51O 2 04C.  04  <5AB> 25G=>9 BL<K, 24@C3 >70@8;AO A25B><, ?@54AB02;O5B5 A515, :0:>9 MB> 1K; C60A 4;O 4LO2>;0!  %@8AB>A A:070; 4LO2>;C: BK 8<5; ?@02> =0 3@5H=8:>2, BK 87>1@5; 3@5E, 0 >=8 53> 45;0;8, ;N4A:85 4CH8 A?@0254;82> >B?@02;O;8AL 2 04. "5?5@L BK ;8H05HLAO ?@020 =0 2A5E. 0: 1K;> ?@54A:070=> ?@>@>:><: >65B ;8 1KBL >B=OB0 C A8;L=>3> 4>1KG0, 8 <>3CB ;8 1KBL >B=OBK C ?>1548B5;O 27OBK5 2 ?;5=? 0! B0: 3>2>@8B >A?>4L: 8 ?;5=5==K5 A8;L=K< 1C4CB >B=OBK, 8 4>1KG0 B8@0=0 1C45B 87102;5=0; ?>B><C GB> / 1C4C A>ABO70BLAO A ?@>B82=8:0<8 B2>8<8 8 AK=>259 B2>8E / A?0AC; 8 ?@8B5A=8B5;59 B2>8E =0:>@<;N A>1AB25==>N 8E ?;>BLN, 8 >=8 1C4CB C?>5=K :@>2LN A2>5N, :0: <>;>4K< 28=><; 8 2AO:0O ?;>BL C7=05B, GB> / >A?>4L, !?0A8B5;L B2>9 8 A:C?8B5;L B2>9, !8;L=K9 0:>2;52 (A. 49, 2426). = MB> A45;0;: = A?@0254;82> C18; C189FC, 8 4CH8 ;N459 = 2K25; 87 040 8 225; 8E 2 09. "0:8< >1@07><, B5 ;N48, :>B>@K5 =045O;8AL, 8A:0;8 >30 2 5BE>< 025B5, 1K;8 A?0A5=K @>2LN 8ACA>2>9: 8 >0== @5AB8B5;L, :07=5==K9 : B><C 2@5<5=8, 8 !8<5>= >3>?@88<5F, 8 >8A59, 8 4@C385 ?@>@>:8,  >=8 2A5 2>H;8 2 &0@AB285 515A=>5, 2 2>72@0I5==K9 09. , =0:>=5F, =0 A0<>< 4=5 040 >A?>4L =0H5; A2>53> AB0@>3> 4@C30 40<0, :>B>@K9 >B 53> 4>;3> 8 4>;3> C1530;, 8 53> = 225; 2 09 2<5AB5 A 4@C38<8 ?@0254=8:0<8.  <564C B5< A<5@BL 3C18B5;L=0. !<5@BL @07@CH05B =0HC ;8G=>ABL. 'B> ?@>8AE>48B A G5;>25:><, :>340 >= C<8@05B? 3> ;8G=>ABL @07@CH05BAO. / G5;>25:0 459AB2C5B 8 2 4CH5, 8 2 B5;5. "0: :0: B5;> C<8@05B 8 4CH0 >B45;O5BAO >B B5;0, B> ;8G=>ABL @07@CH05BAO.  A> %@8AB>< MB>3> =5 ?@>87>H;>. / 1K;> C 53> >4=>  >685. >3  = 5745ACI89, = =8G5< =5 >3@0=8G5=, =8 <5AB><, =8 2@5<5=5<. >MB><C <K ?>5< 2 ?5A=>?5=8OE, GB> = 1K; 2> 3@>15 ?;>BLN, 2 045 1K; 4CH>9 :0: >3, 2 0N A @071>9=8:><, =0 ?@5AB>;5 1K; A BF>< 8 CE><  >4=>2@5<5==>. !<5@BL ?KB0;0AL @07@CH8BL 3> 8G=>ABL.  A<5@BL A;><0;0 A2>8 7C1K. 5@2K9 @07 A<5@BL =5 A<>3;0 @07@CH8BL 8G=>ABL, "5;> 1K;> =5 ?>425@65=> B;5=8N. >G5<C A59G0A <=>385 A2OBK5 >AB02;ONB =5B;5==K5 <>I8? =8 ?@8>1@5B0NB =5B;5=85 >B A8;K %@8AB0. > MB>3> =5 1K;> 1;03>40B=>3> =5B;5=8O.  1>;55 B>3>, CH0 >B "5;0 =5 >B45;8;0AL.  ?@>AB@0=AB25 >=8 >B45;8;8AL, => 8G=>ABL 1K;0 >4=0, G5@57 >65AB25==CN 8G=>ABL %@8AB0 "5;> 8 CH0 >AB0;8AL A>548=5==K<8.  :0: 3>2>@8B 0?>AB>; 5B@ 2 A2>59 7=0<5=8B>9 ?@>?>2548 2 45=L OB845AOB=8FK: >3 2>A:@5A8; 3>, @0AB>@3=C2 C7K A<5@B8, ?>B><C GB> 59 =52>7<>6=> 1K;> C45@60BL 3> (5O=. 2, 24). !<KA; 53> @5G8 B0:>2: 8 A<5@BL <CG8;0AL @>4>2K<8 AE20B:0<8, >=0 =5 <>3;0 2K=>A8BL 687=8, :>B>@0O 1K;0 2=CB@8 =55. !<5@BL 27>@20;0AL, 459AB28B5;L=>, 2=CB@L A<5@B8 1K;0 70;>65=0 27@K2G0B:0.  27@K2G0B:0 27>@20;0AL.  B@5B89 45=L, 2 =>GL =0 2>A:@5A5=L5, 8ACA A8;>9 !2>53> A>1AB25==>3> >65AB20 2>A:@5A 87 <5@B2KE. 3> "5;> 2=>2L A>548=8;>AL A 3> CH>9, 3> "5;> 1K;> ?@5>1@065=>, >=> >AB0;>AL "5;><, => ?@8>1@5;> =>2K5 A2>9AB20, :>B>@K5 1C4CB C =0A ?>A;5 >A:@5A5=8O. = ?@>H5; A:2>7L ?;0I0=8FC, 2K653 =0 =59 !2>5 87>1@065=85. = ?@>H5; A:2>7L :0<5=L 8 =52848<> ?@>H5; A:2>7L >E@0=C. = 1>;LH5 =5 =C640;AO 2 ?8I5, E>BO = <>3 ?@8=8<0BL ?8IC. = 1>;LH5 =5 <>3 C<5@5BL, = AB0; 15AA<5@B=K< ?> B5;C, = AB0; =5?>425@65==K< =8:0:8< 1>;57=O<, = AB0; >1548B5;5< A<5@B8. !<5@BL 1K;0 C18B0. K 2 ?5A=>?5=8OE ?>5< =0 0AEC B0:85 A;>20: !<5@B8 ?@074=C5< C<5@I2;5=85, 04>2> @07@CH5=85, 8=>3> 68B8O 25G=>3> =0G0;>. >G5<C 4;O =0A ?@074=8: 0AE8  A0<K9 C4828B5;L=K9 ?@074=8:? 065 <0;>25@CNI85 ;N48, :>340 =0 ?@074=8: ?@8E>4OB 2 E@0<, 284OB 0AEC, 4065 >=8 GC2AB2CNB @04>ABL. >G5<C? >B><C GB> A8;0 >1548B5;O A<5@B8 @0A?@>AB@0=O5BAO 4065 =0 =525@CNI8E. -B0 A8;0 >A:@5A5=8O =0AB>;L:> 25;8:0, GB> >=0 2>A:@5A8B 2 :>=F5 2@5<5= 2A5E ;N459, 25@CNI8E 8 =525@CNI8E. ">;L:> =525@CNI85 =5 A<>3CB 5N 2>A?>;L7>20BLAO =0 1;03> A2>59 4CH8.  B5;> 1C45B 2>A:@5H5=> C 2A5E ;N459. >MB><C %@8AB>A =07K205BAO 5@25=F5< 87 C<5@H8E, B> 5ABL ?5@2K<. >=5G=>, 4@C385 ;N48 8 4> 53> C<8@0;8. > A 53> =0G0;AO ?@>F5AA >A:@5A5=8O 87 <5@B2KE. = ?5@2K9, 0 70 8< 845B 2A5 G5;>25G5AB2>.  ?>A;5 MB>3> =35; >A?>45=L @07>@20; ?5G0BL, >B20;8; :0<5=L >B 3@>10, =0@CH8; 70:>=K 8, :0: 4>A;>2=> 3>2>@8B 8A0=85:  2>B, A45;0;>AL 25;8:>5 75<;5B@OA5=85, 81> =35; >A?>45=L, A>H54H89 A =515A, ?@8ABC?82, >B20;8; :0<5=L >B 425@8 3@>10 8 A845; =0 =5< (D. 28, 2). 0<5=L 1K; 1>;LH>9, 425 B>==K 25A><, 8 =35; 701@>A8; 53> =0 25@H8=C A:0;K 8 A845; =0 =5<. !B@06=8:8 =5 AB0;8 A>?@>B82;OBLAO, 0 C1560;8 2 AB@0E5. 5@2K<8 :> 3@>1C ?@8H;8 65=I8=K, :>B>@K5 >B =35;0 ?@8=O;8 25ABL > >A:@5A5=88, 8 ?>B>< =5:>B>@K5 87 65=I8= 2AB@5B8;8AL A> %@8AB><, 8 = A:070; 8<: @04C9B5AL. 0@88 0340;8=5 = A:070;: 5 ?@8:0A09AO :> =5, 81> / 5I5 =5 2>AH5; : BFC >5<C; 0 848 : 1@0BLO< >8< 8 A:068 8<: 2>AE>6C : BFC >5<C 8 BFC 20H5<C, 8 : >3C >5<C 8 >3C 20H5<C (=. 20, 17). >G5<C = B0: A:070;? >B><C GB> >=0 E>B5;0 : 5<C ?@>AB> >B=>A8BLAO, ?>-G5;>25G5A:8, => 3> "5;> C65 1K;> ?@>A;02;5=>, : 5<C =C6=> 1K;> >B=>A8BLAO 1>3>;5?=>. >A;5 MB>3> %@8AB0 <=>3>:@0B=> 2845;8 CG5=8:8: 3> 2845; 5B@, 2845; 3> 0:>2 8 4@C385 0?>AB>;K, 2845;8 3> 42>5 CG5=8:>2, :>B>@K5 H;8 2 <<0CA, 345 >=8 C7=0;8 %@8AB0 2 ?@5;><;5=88 E;510; 2845;8 3> 25G5@>< 45AOBL 0?>AB>;>2, :>340 8< 1K;0 40=0 2;0ABL 2O70BL 8 @5H8BL, :>340 8 "08=AB2> A2OI5=AB20 ?>O28;>AL.  %@8AB>A 24>E=C; 2 =8E =>2>5 >685 4KE0=85. 0: 1K; G5;>25: A>740=, ?><=8B5? 4C=C; >3 2 ;8F> G5;>25:0 4KE0=85 687=8.  B5?5@L %@8AB>A >A:@5AH89 2>AAB0=02;8205B 2 G5;>25:5 >685 4KE0=85. '5;>25: AB0; ?@>=870= =>2K< 4KE0=85< 687=8. 0: 2K 4C<05B5, 0 ?>G5<C >A?>4L 2 2>A:@5A5=L5 2>A:@5A?  0G0;> =>2>9 687=8&  >=5F B2>@5=8O =0ABC?8; 2 ?OB=8FC. 0: 2 AC11>BC >3 ?>:>8;AO >B 45; !2>8E, B0: 8 >A?>4L ?>:>8;AO 2 3@>1=8F5.  2 2>A:@5A5=L5 =0G0;0AL =>20O 2A5;5==0O. 5;> 2 B><, GB> A ?0AE0;L=>9 =>G8 =0G8=05BAO =>20O 2A5;5==0O. 0: 2 2>A:@5A5=L5 >3 A>B2>@8; <8@ 87 =8G53>, B0: 65 2 2>A:@5A5=L5 >3 53> >1=>28;. >G5<C 0@8O 0340;8=0 ?@8=O;0 %@8AB0 70 A04>2=8:0, :0: 2K 4C<05B5? B> G8B0; 20=35;85, 4>;65= ?><=8BL, GB> 0@8O 0340;8=0 3> A=0G0;0 ?@8=O;0 70 A04>2=8:0. >B><C GB> = 2>72@0B8; 09.  3@>1 >A?>4=89 1K; 2 A04C  :0: 2 A04C 1K;> ?045=85, B0: 2 A04C 8 1K; 2>AAB0=>2;5= G5;>25:. >G5<C >A?>4L ?5@2>9 O28;AO 65=I8=5? B> ?5@2K9 CA;KH0; ?@>:;OB85, B>B ?5@2K9 CA;KH0; 8 @04>ABL. 59AB28B5;L=>, A MB>3> <><5=B0 =0G8=05BAO M@0 25;8:>9 @04>AB8, M@0 >A:@5A5=8O >A?>4=O, M@0 25G=>9 687=8, M@0 0AE8. 0AE0 >7=0G05B ?5@5E>4.  2>B A MB>3> <><5=B0 =0G8=05BAO ?5@5E>4 >B A<5@B8 : 687=8, >B B;5=8O : =5B;5=8N.  2 B5G5=85 A>@>:0 4=59 >A?>4L O2;O;AO CG5=8:0< !2>8<, 5; 2<5AB5 A =8<8 E;51, 2:CH0; A =8<8 <54 8 @K1C, GB>1 ?>:070BL, GB> = B0:>9 65 '5;>25:, GB> 3> <>6=> ?>B@>30BL, GB>1K =8:B> =5 <>3 A:070BL ?>B><, GB> MB> 30;;NF8=0F88.  MB> 2@5<O 3> 2845;8 1>;55 ?OB8A>B G5;>25: 2 >4=> 2@5<O; = CG8; CG5=8:>2 !2>8E B09=0< &0@AB28O >68O. = CG8; 8E "08=AB20<, :>B>@K5 <K 8A?>;=O5< 2 &5@:28. = :@5AB8; !2>8E CG5=8:>2 2>4>N 8 CE>< 8 40; CAB0=>2;5=85 "08=AB20 @5I5=8O, >=> >?8A0=> 2 20=35;88 >B 0BD5O. , =0:>=5F, =0 A>@>:>2>9 45=L 8ACA O28;AO !2>8< CG5=8:0< 2 5@CA0;8<5, 8 2<5AB5 A 8< >=8 ?>H;8 =0 3>@C ;5>=A:CN.  >=8 A?@0H820;8 3>:  A85 ;8 2@5<O, >A?>48, 2>AAB0=>2;O5HL "K F0@AB2> 7@08;N? (5O=. 1, 6). ?OBL >=8 4C<0;8 > 5< ?>-G5;>25G5A:8, 25@=55 ?>-52@59A:8, <0B5@80;L=>, ?> 75<=><C. > 8ACA >B25B8;: 5 20H5 45;> 7=0BL 2@5<5=0 8;8 A@>:8, :>B>@K5 B5F ?>;>68; 2 !2>59 2;0AB8, => 2K ?@8<5B5 A8;C, :>340 A>945B =0 20A CE !2OBK9; 8 1C45B5 =5 A2845B5;O<8 2 5@CA0;8<5 8 2> 2A59 C455 8 !0<0@88 8 4065 4> :@0O 75<;8.  1C45B5 ?@>?>254>20BL ?>:0O=85, =0G8=0O >B 5@CA0;8<0, 8 ?@>I5=85 3@5E>2 (5O=. 1, 78). 5 ?@>AB> ?>:0O=85, :0: 45;0; >0==, =>, GB> 5I5 1>;55 206=>,  ?@>I5=85 3@5E>2. >B E>@>H> A:070=>, GB> <=>385 A59G0A ?>=8<0NB @>;L ?>:0O=8O, => =5 <=>385 4>304K20NBAO > ?>;L75 ?@>I5=8O 3@5E>2.  254L, 459AB28B5;L=>, 25;8G09H0O 25IL  ?@>I5=85 3@5E>2. A;8 G5;>25: ?>:05BAO, => 3@5E8 =5 ?@>I5=K, MB> A;8H:>< <0;>. "0: 2>B, ?>A;5 B>3> = ?>4=O;AO ?5@54 =8<8 =0 2>74CE 8 2>7=5AAO =0 515A0.  A8ONI55 >1;0:> !2OB03> CE0 ?@8=O;> 3>. 8ACA ?@>H5; A:2>7L 2A5 =515A0, = ?@>H5; =51>, 2KH5; 70 ?@545;K :>A<>A0, = ?@>H5; 2KH5 2A5E 0=35;LA:8E <8@>2, 8 B5?5@L = "5;>< !2>8< 2>AA5405B >45A=CN, B> 5ABL ?> ?@02CN AB>@>=C, >30.  :0:>< A<KA;5? = =5 B>;L:> :0: >3, => 8 :0: '5;>25: B5?5@L C?@02;O5B <8@><.  "5;>, B0:>5 65, :0: C =0A, 2>AA5405B =0 B@>=5 >65AB20, ?@54AB02;O5B5! 59AB28B5;L=>, B09=0 B09=, 25;8G09H55 C482;5=85. "0: 8 2 !8<2>;5 5@K <K 3>2>@8<: !54OI89 >45A=CN BF0,  459AB28B5;L=>, C4828B5;L=>5 A>1KB85. >340 0?>AB>;K AB>O;8 8 A<>B@5;8 =0 =51>, 8< O28;8AL 420 N=>H8, =35;K, :>B>@K5 A:070;8: C68 0;8;59A:85! GB> 2K AB>8B5 8 A<>B@8B5 =0 =51>? !59 8ACA, 2>7=5AH89AO >B 20A =0 =51>, ?@845B B0:8< 65 >1@07><, :0: 2K 2845;8 3> 2>AE>4OI8< =0 =51> (5O=. 1, 11). , B0:8< >1@07><, <K >68405<, GB> >A?>4L A=>20 25@=5BAO =0 75<;N B0: 65, :0: = 2>7=5AAO =0 515A0. > GB> ?@>87>H;> G5@57 45AOBL 4=59 ?>A;5 >7=5A5=8O, 2 45=L OB845AOB=8FK?  !2OB>9 CE A>H5;.  CE !2OB>9, B@5BL5 8F> !2OB>9 "@>8FK, >3, A>H5; =0 0?>AB>;>2 2 2845 >3=5==KE O7K:>2, 8 >1=>28; 8E, 8 A>740; =0 75<;5 &0@AB2> >685. 0@ !2OB03> CE0, = 4> A8E ?>@ 6825B 2 &5@:28, 8 = 2>7@>6405B 2A5E ;N459, 2E>4OI8E 2 =55. CE !2OB>9 A>740; &5@:>2L, 8 &5@:>2L 8A?>;=O5B ?>25;5=8O >A?>40 > ?@>?>2548 20=35;8O 2> 2A5E ?@545;0E 75<;8. >A?>4L >15I0;: :>340 &5@:>2L 70:>=G8B A2>5 45;>, B> 5ABL :>340 20=35;85 1C45B ?@>?>2540=> 2A5< =0@>40< 75<;8, =5?>2@5645==>5 0?>AB>;LA:>5 20=35;85, A>45@68<>5 @02>A;02=>9 &5@:>2LN, = ?@845B 2=>2L.  A59G0A <K A 20<8 2848<, GB> ?>25;5=85 >A?>4=5 CA8;5==> 8A?>;=O5BAO, &5@:>2L @02>A;02=0O 459AB28B5;L=> @0A?@>AB@0=O5BAO ?> 2A59 A5;5==>9, =5A5B 20=35;85 &0@AB20. >A?>4L 25@=5BAO 8 A>15@5B 2 !2>8 A5B8 2A5E C3>4=KE >3C ;N459, 87=0G0;L=> ?@54=07=0G5==KE :> A?0A5=8N. >3 A>18@05B !515 !2>8E ;N459, 8A:C?;5==KE <. A5E ;N459, :>B>@K5 70E>B5;8 2>A?>;L7>20BLAO ?;>40<8 8A:C?;5=8O. !59G0A ?@>4>;605BAO 2@5<O A1>@0. > A1>@, 5AB5AB25==>, ?@>4>;605BAO =5 2A5340. >340 70:0=G8205BAO C@>609, 70:0=G8205BAO 8 A1>@. "0: 2>B, :>340 20=35;85 1C45B ?@>?>2540=> ?>;=>ABLN, 4> :>=F0, B>340 =0AB0=5B :>=5F 75<;8. 0: >= 1C45B ?@>8AE>48BL? ! >4=>9 AB>@>=K, :0: O 3>2>@8;, 1C45B ?@>8AE>48BL @>AB &5@:28, &5@:>2L >1J548=8B 2A5E ;N459 65;0NI8E A2OB>AB8. ! 4@C3>9 AB>@>=K, C25;8G8BAO 7;>, >=> B>65 4>945B 4> :@09=8E ?@545;>2.  : 2;0AB8 ?@845B ?>A;54=89 2@03 2A5E ;N459. 5 A0< 4LO2>;, 0 871@0==K9 G5;>25:, =07K205<K9 0=B8E@8AB><. @>87>945B MB> B>340, :>340 @CE=CB ?>A;54=85 >AB0=:8 8<A:>9 <?5@88. >B <K 4> A8E ?>@ 6825< ?@8 >AB0=:0E 8<A:>9 <?5@88, <K 6825< ?> 70:>=0< @8<A:>3> ?@020. >6=> A:070BL, GB> C =0A 8 >AA8O, 8 <5@8:0, ?@>4>;60NB 1KBL <?5@859 8<A:>9, 4065 3>AC40@AB25==0O A8<2>;8:0 >AB0;0AL B0 65 A0<0O. >340 @CE=CB ?>A;54=85 >AB0=:8 <8@>2>9 8<A:>9 <?5@88, ?>A;54=59 87 G5BK@5E <?5@89, :>B>@K5 2845; ?@>@>: 0=88;, :>340 <8@ ?>3@C78BAO 2 E0>A, 87 MB>3> E0>A0 ?>4=8<5BAO ?>A;54=89 2@03  0=B8E@8AB, :>B>@K9 ?@845B A=0G0;0 B09=>, 1C45B >1>;LI0BL ?@8 ?><>I8 :>;4>2AB20, ;65GC45A, 8 1C45B :070BLAO A=0G0;0 4>1@K<. 04> ?><=8BL, GB> >= 1C45B G5;>25:><, >= =5 1C45B 2>?;>I5=85< 4LO2>;0, ?>B><C GB> 4LO2>; =5 <>65B 2>?;>I0BLAO, MB> =5 >3. > >= 1C45B >45@68< 4LO2>;><. =05B5, 1K20NB >45@68<K5, 15A=>20BK5 ;N48, :>B>@K5 @KG0B =0 A;C610E 8;8 :>340 2K=>AOB A2OBK=8. = 1C45B >45@68< =5 G5;>25:><, =5 ?@>ABK< 15A><, 0 A0<8< NF8D5@><, :=O75< BL<K. = 1C45B 52@55< 87 :>;5=0 0=>20, 8 >= 1C45B ?@8=OB 7@08;5< 70 5AA8N, :0: 8 >15I0; >A?>4L 52@5O<: / ?@8H5; 2> 8<O BF0 >53>, 8 =5 ?@8=8<05B5 5=O; 0 5A;8 8=>9 ?@845B 2> 8<O A2>5, 53> ?@8<5B5 (=. 5, 43). "0: 8 ?@>87>945B, 52@58 53> ?@8<CB, >= 2>AAB0=>28B B@5B89 E@0< 2 5@CA0;8<5. !59G0A 2>:@C3 %@0<>2>9 3>@K 845B ?>43>B>2:0, 52@58 CA8;5==> 3>B>2OBAO : 53> 2AB@5G5, 64CB, 64CB. / :>340 1K; 2 7@08;5, B> 2845;, GB> 25745, 8 4065 =0 02B>1CA0E, =0?8A0=> 645< A:>@>3> ?@8E>40 <0H80E0. 2@59A:89 <0H80E  MB> 8 5ABL 0=B8E@8AB, B>B A0<K9 2@03, :>B>@K9 >15I0= 8A0=85<. = 1C45B >1>;LI0BL =0@>4K, 8 =0:>=5F, >=8 A45;0NB 53> 2A5<8@=K< ?@028B5;5<. ">340 1C45B ?>AB@>5= =>2K9 <8@>2>9 ?>@O4>:. C45B 548=>5 3>AC40@AB2>  2AO ?;0=5B0, 0 53> F0@5< 1C45B 0=B8E@8AB. !B>;8F0 1C45B 2 5@CA0;8<5, 8 >= AO45B 2 E@0<5 >685< :0: 1>3, 2K4020O A51O 70 1>30, ?>B@51C5B A515 1>65AB25==>3> ?>:;>=5=8O, :0: 1>3.  B5<, :B> 1C45B :;0=OBLAO 5<C, 1C4CB AB028BL ?5G0BL =0 ;>1 8 =0 ?@02CN @C:C. -B> 1C45B @5;838>7=0O <5B:0, 7=0: @5;838>7=>3> ?>:;>=5=8O.  5<C 1C45B ?><>30BL ;65?@>@>:, B>65 >45@68<K9 4LO2>;><, >4=8< 87 4@C38E :=O759 BL<K.  1>;LH0O G0ABL ;N459 1C45B 5<C ?>:;>=OBLAO, :0: MB> ?@54A:070=> 2 81;88. %@8AB80= 1C4CB ?@5A;54>20BL, 8 <K 7=05< B>G=>, GB> 2=5H=5 &5@:>2L 1C45B @073@><;5=0, E>BO 4> A0<>3> :>=F0 <8@0 >AB0=CBAO 5?8A:>?K, 25@=K5 >3C, A2OI5==8:8, 480:>=K 8 <8@O=5, 8 8BC@38O 1C45B A>25@H0BLAO 4> A0<>3> :>=F0 <8@0. > >3 =5 >AB028B, :>=5G=> 65, <8@ 157 2@07C<;5=8O, >3 >1@CH8B AB@0H=CN :0@C, :>B>@0O >?8A0=0 2 B:@>25=88 >0==0 >3>A;>20: @5:8 8 <>@O AB0=CB <5@B2K<8, ?@52@0BOBAO 2 :@>2L, B0: GB> ;N48 1C4CB 2K=C645=K ?8BL :@>2L, :>B>@CN >=8 A0<8 ?@>;820;8. ! =510 1C45B ?040BL 3@04 25;8G8=>9 A B0;0=B  ?OBL45AOB :8;>3@0<<>2 25A>< :0640O 3@048=0! C4CB AB@0H=K5 1>;57=8 8 M?845<88.  =0:>=5F >3 ?>H;5B 42CE !2>8E A2845B5;59, :>B>@K5 1C4CB ?@>?>254>20BL 2 ?>A;54=85 2@5<5=0 ?>:0O=85. -B> 420 G5;>25:0, :>B>@K5 4> A8E ?>@ =5 C2845;8 A<5@BL. ;8O-?@>@>:, > :>B>@>< <K C65 3>2>@8;8, 8 =>E, 4@52=59H89 G5;>25:, >48= 87 ?>B><:>2 40<0, A54L<>9 ?>A;5 40<0, :>B>@K9 1K; 682K< 27OB =0 51>. =8 242>5< 1C4CB ?@>?>254>20BL ?>:0O=85, 1C4CB 45;0BL 7=0<5=8O 8 GC45A0 8 >1;8G0BL 0=B8E@8AB0 8 ;N459 2 8E 15770:>=8OE. > 0=B8E@8AB A =8<8 A@078BAO, 8 <K 7=05<, GB> >= C1L5B 8E 8 1@>A8B =0 C;8F0E 5@CA0;8<0. , :0: 3>2>@8B >0== >3>A;>2, 2A5 =0@>4K 1C4CB A<>B@5BL =0 =8E. 848<>, 745AL @5GL 845B > ?@O<>9 B@0=A;OF88, <>65B, 5I5 > G5<-B> ?>4>1=><.  2A5 =0@>4K 1C4CB 4@C3 4@C3C ?>40@:8 ?>AK;0BL >B @04>AB8, GB> =0:>=5F >=8 C<5@;8, MB8 425 A25G8 3>@OI8E. > G5@57 B@8 A ?>;>28=>9 4=O 2>945B 2 B5;0 8E 687=L >B >A?>40, 8 >=8 2>A:@5A=CB 8 1C4CB 27OBK =0 51>.  0=B8E@8AB 1C45B ?@>4>;60BL F0@AB2>20BL.  BCB ?@>87>945B ?>A;54=55 GC4> >685. 2@58 @07>G0@CNBAO 2 0=B8E@8AB5 8 ?>25@OB 2 8ACA0 %@8AB0, MB> 1C45B 25;8G09H55 87 GC45A >688E. !>1AB25==>, 52@59A:89 =0@>4 4;O MB>3> 8 A>E@0=O5BAO >3>< 4> A8E ?>@, @048 MB>3> ?>A;54=53> >15I0=8O >30. 0: 8 1K;> ?@54A:070=> >8A55<, B0: 8 ?@>87>945B: 52@59A:89 =0@>4 >1@0B8BAO :> %@8ABC !?0A8B5;N, >=8 1C4CB C18BK 0=B8E@8AB><, 8 >A?>4L ?@8<5B 8E.  B>340 0=B8E@8AB 2 O@>AB8 A>15@5B 2A5 =0@>4K, GB>1K C=8GB>68BL ?>A;54=8E E@8AB80=. >340 >B E@8AB80= C65 =8G53> =5 >AB0=5BAO, =8:0:>9 =04564K C >AB02H8EAO =5 >AB0=5BAO, B>340 =0 75<;N 2=>2L O28BAO %@8AB>A, 2 B>B 45=L, :>340 3> =5 >6840NB, 8 2 B>B G0A, :>340 =5 4C<0NB. 5@54 8< ?>O28BAO A=0G0;0 7=0:, 7=0<O 25G=>9 N128  =0 =515 703>@8BAO A8ONI89 @5AB, 7=0: ?>154K >30 =04 A<5@BLN.  ?5@54 ;8F>< %@8AB0 ?>945B ?;0<5=5NI89 >3>=L. %@8AB>A O28BAO A> 2A5<8 =35;0<8 !2>8<8 8 A@078BAO A 0=B8E@8AB>< 8 A> 2A5<8 A8;0<8 53>. 0: 2K 4C<05B5, 4>;3> 1C45B A@065=85 ?@>4>;60BLAO?  >;3>&  G5=L 4>;3>? 0 =5B, 4C=5B >A?>4L  8 =0 MB>< 2A5 70:>=G8BAO. !:070=>: & 15770:>==8:, :>B>@>3> >A?>4L 8ACA C1L5B 4CE>< CAB !2>8E (2$5A. 2, 8). @>AB> 4C=5B  8 2AO A8;0 0=B8E@8AB0 :>=G8BAO. 5 <>65B B2>@5=85 ?@>B82 "2>@F0 84B8.  B>340 1C45B ?>AB02;5= 25;8:89 15;K9 ?@5AB>;, :0: ?@54A:070=> 2 B:@>25=88 >0==0 >3>A;>20, 8 %@8AB>A AO45B AC48BL 2A5E ;N459. @8 MB>< A =510 ?045B >3>=L, :>B>@K9 >E20B8B 2AN A5;5==CN, A>;=F5 ?>BCE=5B, ;C=0 =5 40AB A25B0 A2>53>, 8 72574K ?04CB A =510, 8 2AO 75<;O 1C45B >E20G5=0 <8@>2K< ?>60@><, 2A5 1C45B >E20G5=> >3=5<. 51> A0<> A>2L5BAO :0: A28B>:. @54AB02;O5B5, :0: MB> :@0A82>,  :0: A25@BK205BAO ?@>AB@0=AB2> >B 8F0 >30. 0: A:070=> 2 B:@>25=88 >0==0 >3>A;>20:  C2845; O 25;8:89 15;K9 ?@5AB>; 8 !84OI53> =0 =5<, >B ;8F0 >B>@>3> 1560;> =51> 8 75<;O, 8 =5 =0H;>AL 8< <5AB0 (B:@. 20, 11).  O28BAO %@8AB>A 8 A 8< 2A5 =35;K 3>, 8 1C4CB >=8 B@C18BL 2 B@C1K, :0: 2> 2@5<O !8=09A:>3> >3>O2;5=8O.  ?@8 ?>A;54=59, A0<>9 3@><:>9 <>I=59H59 B@C15 %@8AB>A ?>7>25B <5@B25F>2. -B> ;N48, :>B>@K5 C<5@;8 >B A0<>3> =0G0;0 <8@0 8 4> :>=F0, 2 B>< G8A;5 8 <K A 20<8. E B5;0 2=>2L A>548=OBAO A 8E 15AA<5@B=K<8 4CH0<8. K 7=05B5, GB> 4CH0 G5;>25:0 ?>A;5 A<5@B8 CE>48B, ?>?0405B 8;8 2 09, 5A;8 >=0 1K;0 :@5I5=0O 8 68;0 ?> 70?>254O<, 8;8 ?>?0405B 2 04, 5A;8 >=0 1K;0 8;8 =5:@5I5=>9, 8;8 :@5I5=>9, => 68;0 ?@>B82 >30.  BCB 4CH8 2A5E ;N459 A>548=OBAO 2<5AB5. "5 ;N48, :>B>@K5 4>682CB 4> <><5=B0 ?@8H5AB28O, 1C4CB ?@5>1@065=K >3=5< !2OB03> CE0.  2A5 ;N48 A>15@CBAO ?5@54 B@>=>< >30.  C284OB =0 MB>< B@>=5 2>AA540NI53> %@8AB0 2> A;025 !2>59, C >B>@>3> =0 @C:0E 8 =0 =>30E >=8 C284OB A;54K @0=. 0G5<? 'B>1K =8:B> =5 <>3 A:070BL: "K 2 =0H59 H:C@5 =5 68;, "K =5 <>65HL =0A ?>=OBL, :0: =0< 1K;> BO65;>. = ?>:065B @0=K, A:065B, A<>B@8B5, / 68;, / ?@>H5; 20H8< ?CB5<. / ?@>=75==K9, 2>B @0=K <>8 =0 @51@5, 2>B @C:8 8 =>38, :>B>@K5 2K ?@>=78;8 A2>8<8 3@5E0<8, A2>8<8 7;K<8 45;0<8.  B>340 = 2>740AB :064><C ?> 45;0< 53>. =05B5, <=>385 ;N48 3>2>@OB: :>340, =0:>=5F, =0ABC?8B <8@>20O A?@0254;82>ABL? >B B>340, =0:>=5F, =0ABC?8B ?>;=0O, 01A>;NB=0O <8@>20O A?@0254;82>ABL. 064><C 1C45B 40=> B>, GB> >= 70A;C68;. 064K9 G5;>25:, =0:>=5F, 1C45B C4>2;5B2>@5=, 1C45B 2>AAB0=>2;5=> 53> ?@02> =0 A?@0254;82>ABL. >A?>4L ?@>A25B8B 2A5E ;N459, >BG53> B5;0 ;N459 1C4CB ?@5>1@065=K, B0: GB> >=8 1C4CB :064K9 A0< A>1>9, B5;> :064>3> 87 =8E 1C45B 2 B>G=>AB8 2K@060BL 4CHC G5;>25:0. # ?@0254=8:>2 B5;0 1C4CB A8OBL :0: A>;=F5, 0 3@5H=8:8 1C4CB <@0G=K :0: BCG8. >B><C GB> 4CH0 1C45B ?>;=>ABLN >B@060BLAO 2 B5;5.  >A?>4L @0745;8B 2A5E: ?@0254=8:>2 ?>AB028B ?> ?@02CN AB>@>=C, 0 3@5H=8:>2  ?> ;52CN.  >1@0B8BAO : B5<, :B> ?> ?@02CN AB>@>=C, 8 A:065B: @8848B5, 1;03>A;>25==K5 BF0 >53>, =0A;54C9B5 &0@AB2>, C3>B>20==>5 20< >B A>740=8O <8@0 (D. 25, 34). !<>B@8B5: &0@AB2>, :>340 ?@83>B>2;5=>? ! A0<>3> =0G0;0 4;O =0A ?@83>B>2;5=> &0@AB2>. >B, ?>AB>; 025; 3>2>@8B, GB> <K A 20<8  B5, :B> :@5AB8BAO 8 1C45B 68BL ?> %@8ABC  ?@54C7=0=K >3>< 5I5 4> A>B2>@5=8O <8@0. 048 =0A >3 A>740; 2A5;5==CN, @048 =0A 72574K 1K;8 ?>25H5=K& A;8 <K ?@845< : 5<C, ?>=8<05B5. 048 A2OBKE, @048 =0A, 5A;8 <K, :>=5G=>, 70E>B8< AB0BL B0:8<8. @8848B5 :> =5, A:065B =. & 1> 0;:0; /, 8 2K 40;8 =5 5ABL; 60640;, 8 2K =0?>8;8 5=O; 1K; AB@0==8:><, 8 2K ?@8=O;8 5=O; 1K; =03, 8 2K >45;8 5=O; 1K; 1>;5=, 8 2K ?>A5B8;8 5=O; 2 B5<=8F5 1K;, 8 2K ?@8H;8 :> =5. ">340 ?@0254=8:8 A:06CB <C 2 >B25B: >A?>48! :>340 <K 2845;8 "51O 0;GCI8<, 8 =0:>@<8;8? 8;8 6064CI8<, 8 =0?>8;8? :>340 <K 2845;8 "51O AB@0==8:><, 8 ?@8=O;8? 8;8 =038<, 8 >45;8? :>340 <K 2845;8 "51O 1>;L=K<, 8;8 2 B5<=8F5, 8 ?@8H;8 : "515?  &0@L A:065B 8< 2 >B25B: 8AB8==> 3>2>@N 20<: B0: :0: 2K A45;0;8 MB> >4=><C 87 A8E 1@0BL52 >8E <5=LH8E, B> A45;0;8 =5 (D. 25, 3540). "> 5ABL, 2>B 5A;8 >4=><C 87 ;N459 A45;0;8 @048 5=O, B> 2K =5 A45;0;8. >B>< = >15@=5BAO : B5<, :B> ?> ;52CN AB>@>=C, 8 A:065B: 48B5 >B 5=O, ?@>:;OBK5, 2 >3>=L 25G=K9, C3>B>20==K9 4802>;C 8 0=35;0< 53>: 81> 0;:0; /, 8 2K =5 40;8 =5 5ABL; 60640;, 8 2K =5 =0?>8;8 5=O; 1K; AB@0==8:><, 8 =5 ?@8=O;8 5=O; 1K; =03, 8 =5 >45;8 5=O; 1>;5= 8 2 B5<=8F5, 8 =5 ?>A5B8;8 5=O (D. 25, 4143). =8 A:06CB: >A?>48, :>340 65 <K MB> =5 45;0;8? = A:065B: AB8==> 3>2>@N 20<: B0: :0: 2K =5 A45;0;8 MB>3> >4=><C 87 A8E <5=LH8E, B> =5 A45;0;8 =5 (D. 25, 45).  B>340 ?>94CB >=8 2 <C:C 25G=CN, 0 ?@0254=8:8 ?>94CB 2 687=L 25G=CN. @5H=8:8: 1;C4=8:8, ?@5;N1>458, 2>@K, ?LO=8FK, 7028AB=8:8, =0@:><0=K, C189FK, 1>3>EC;L=8:8, 84>;>A;C68B5;8  2A5 >=8 1C4CB 1@>H5=K 2 >75@>, 3>@OI55 >3=5< 8 A5@>9. -B> 1C45B A<5@BL 2B>@0O. "0< >=8 1C4CB 25G=> <CG8BLAO 2 >BGC645=88 >B >30. >G5<C? >B><C GB> / 20A 720;, 3>2>@8B >3, 0 2K =5 >B:;8:=C;8AL. / 20A ?@87K20;, 0 2K >B >53> ?@87K20 >B:070;8AL.  2 G5< 65 1C45B 2K@060BLAO 8E AB@040=85?  B><, GB> >3 8;>A5@4=K9 4;O =8E 1C45B :0: >3>=L ?>O40NI89. >B><C GB> 8E =5=028ABL : >3C >15@=5BAO B0:8< >1@07><, GB> >3 1C45B ?>?0;OBL 8E, ?>46830BL 8E. >3 A:065B: 2K E>B5;8 68BL 157 5=O  848B5, 6828B5. >MB><C 8 =07K205BAO BL<0 :@><5H=>9, B> 5ABL 2=5H=59, 2 ?5@52>45 A> A;02O=A:>3>, 2=5 >30 =0E>4OI0OAO. K E>B5;8  2>= >BAN40, =02A5340 CE>48B5!  1>;LH5 =8:>340 =5 1C45B B0< C65 =8 8A?@02;5=8O, =8 ?>:0O=8O. !:070=>: B0< 1C45B 25G=K9 ?;0G, A:@565B 7C1>2, 8 1C45B 25G=> ;N459 ?>540BL G5@2L. 5 ?@>AB> D878G5A:89 G5@2L, 0 4CE>2=K9  B>B, GB> 1C45B 2K@060BL C3@K75=8O A>25AB8, :>B>@K5 C65 =5 A<>3CB =8G53> 87<5=8BL. @0254=8:8 65 2>94CB 2 687=L 25G=CN. =8 1C4CB A8OBL :0: A>;=F5, >=8 1C4CB 2 &0@AB288 A> %@8AB><, >=8 1C4CB 68BL 2 >2>< 5@CA0;8<5, :>B>@K9 B08=AB25==K< >1@07>< >?8A0= 2 B:@>25=88 :0: 3>@>4 87 <=>65AB20 @07;8G=KE 4@03>F5==KE :0<=59. -B>, :>=5G=>, >1@07K, :>B>@K5 <K ?@>AB> =5 <>65< ?@54AB028BL A515 A59G0A. =8 1C4CB ?8BL >B E@CAB0;L=>9 @5:8 687=8, :>B>@0O B5G5B >B ?@5AB>;0 >30. =8 1C4CB 2:CH0BL A 45@520 687=8, >=8 =8:>340 =5 C<@CB, >=8 =8:>340 1>;LH5 =5 C?04CB 2 3@5E, >=8 1C4CB 2A5 1>;LH5 8 1>;LH5 ?@>A;02;OBL >30, >=8 1C4CB C?@02;OBL =>2>9, >1=>2;5==>9, ?@5>1@065==>9 2A5;5==>9, =>2K< =51>< 8 =>2>9 75<;59, :>B>@K5 A>740AB >3. =8 1C4CB C7=020BL >30, 0 B0: :0: >3 5A:>=5G5=, ?@>F5AA MB>B B>65 15A:>=5G5=.  ?>MB><C A:070=> 2 8A0=88, GB> >=8 1C4CB 84B8 >B A;02K : A;025, >B @04>AB8 : @04>AB8, 8 :>=F0 MB><C =5 1C45B.  >=8 1C4CB 25G=> 2845BL ;8F> %@8AB0 !?0A8B5;O, A;54K @0= =0 3> @C:0E, 8, :0: 3>2>@8B !8<5>= >2K9 >3>A;>2, :0: A>;=F5 ?>A;5 3@>7K >B@0605BAO 2> <=>65AB25 @>A8=>:, B0: 8 ;8F> %@8AB0 >B@078BAO 2> <=>65AB25 A?0A5==KE, B0: GB> >3 1C45B AB>OBL A@548 1>3>2.  B0:8< >1@07>< 7025@H8BAO B0 F5;L, @048 :>B>@>9 >3 A>B2>@8; <8@. =35;K 8 ;N48, 8A:C?;5==K5 @>2LN 8ACA>2>9, A>AB02OB 548=>5 F5;>5, :0: >=8 C65 A59G0A B09=> A>AB02;ONB 53>.  @04>ABL 8E =5 1C45B 8<5BL :>=F0. 0: 3>2>@8B 0?>AB>; 025;: 5 2845; B>3> 3;07, =5 A;KH0;> CE>, 8 =5 ?@8E>48;> B> =0 A5@4F5 G5;>25:C, GB> ?@83>B>28; >3 ;N1OI8< 3>.  =0<,  4>102;O5B >=,  >3 >B:@K; MB> CE>< !2>8<; 81> CE 2A5 ?@>=8F05B, 8 3;C18=K >688 (1>@. 2, 910). "0: GB> 2K, :@5AB82H8AL 8 ?@8A>548=82H8AL : &5@:28, >BG0AB8 2:CA8B5 MBC @04>ABL, :>B>@0O 8725AB=0 A?0A5==K<. -B> =5 :0:0OB> @04>ABL, :>B>@CN <K =5 7=05<. -B> @04>ABL, :>B>@0O >B:@K205BAO =0< 2 &5@:28, => :>B>@0O 2> 2A59 ?>;=>B5 1C45B >B:@KB0 B>340, :>340 2A5 1C45B =>2K<. ">340 !0< >3, A:070=>, A>B@5B A;57K A> 2A5E ;8F. ">340 !0< >3 CB5H8B ;N459. = 8AF5;8B 2A5 A>:@CH5=8O A5@45F, = 8AF5;8B 2AN ?5G0;L ;N459, = 2>AAB0=>28B 2A5E ?04H8E. = 1C45B !0< 2>48BL ;N459.  2A5 =04564K, 8 2A5 >6840=8O, 2A5 ?@54AB02;5=8O, :>B>@K5 =5 >ACI5AB28;8AL =0 75<;5, => > :>B>@KE <5GB0;8 ;N48, A0<K5 =0H8 7025B=K5 <5GB0=8O, 8AB8==K5, =5 1;C4;82K5, =5 ?>E>B;82K5, =5 7;>1=K5, 0 8AB8==K5  >=8 A1C4CBAO, 8 A1C4CBAO B0:, GB> :064K9 A<>65B A:070BL, GB> <0;> >= AB@040; 8 B@C48;AO, :0: <0;> >= 4;O MB>3> A45;0;. 0: A:070=>, :>340 2@00<, 25;8G09H89 >B5F 25@CNI8E, C2845; B>, GB> >15I0=> A?0A5==K<, >= ?>60;5;, GB> <0;> ?>B@C48;AO. @54AB02;O5B5, ?>60;5;, GB> <0;> ?>B@C48;AO! >B><C GB> >= C2845; BC @04>ABL =587JOA=8<CN, :>B>@0O 1K;0 ?@54=07=0G5=0 A?0A5==K<. > >=0, MB0 @04>ABL, 2> 2A59 ?>;=>B5 O28BAO 8<5==> B>340, :>340 >A?>4L 2 =0A O28BAO. "0:>20 =045640 &5@:28, @048 MB>3> <K, A>1AB25==>, 8 E>B8< :@5AB8BLAO. "0: GB>, 3>B>2K? C40 E>B8B5, BC40 8 848B5. 5H09B5! 25 4>@>38 5ABL  2K1>@ 70 20<8. 0G5< C<8@0BL, 6828B5! >B GB> O E>B5; A53>4=O 20< A:070BL.  @5I5=88 8 "08=AB20E &5@:>2=KE  K A53>4=O 1C45< 3>2>@8BL > &5@:28, > "08=AB20E: GB> B0:>5 &5@:>2L, GB> B0:>5 "08=AB20, GB> B0:>5 @5I5=85, 70G5< >=> =C6=>. B0:, 2A5 <K A 20<8 ?@8E>48< =0 @5I5=85, 65;0O 2>9B8 2 &5@:>2L >68N. "0: 254L? A;8 G5;>25: :@5AB8BAO, =5 65;0O 2ABC?8BL 2 &5@:>2L, MB> =5A:>;L:> 01AC@4=>5 O2;5=85. !>1AB25==>, @5I5=85 8 5ABL 2ABC?;5=85 2 &5@:>2L @02>A;02=CN.  GB> B0:>5 &5@:>2L? ABC?0BL 2 &5@:>2L  MB> 2 0:@>?>;L 2ABC?0BL?.. K ?@8H;8 2ABC?0BL 2 &5@:>2L, 0 :C40 =5 7=05B5.   @02>A;02=CN.   GB> B0:>5 &5@:>2L @02>A;02=0O?  >< >689.  0209B5 A=0G0;0 @0715@5< ?>=OB8O. / 3>2>@N A59G0A =5 > F5@:28 :0: 740=88, 0 > &5@:28 :0: >1I5AB25 E@8AB80=. >B 5ABL CAA:0O @02>A;02=0O &5@:>2L, >=0  G0ABL A5;5=A:>9 &5@:28. K 7=05B5, GB> @02>A;0285 1>;LH5, G5< CAA:0O @02>A;02=0O &5@:>2L: 5ABL 3@5:8 ?@02>A;02=K5, A5@1K, 1>;30@K, 0;10=FK, 0<5@8:0=FK, G5E8, A;>20:8  <=>385 =0@>4K 2E>4OB 2 @02>A;02=CN &5@:>2L. ABL 4065 ?;5<5=0 48:85, :>B>@K5 2E>4OB 2 @02>A;02=CN &5@:>2L. > 2>?@>A 70:;NG05BAO 2>B 2 G5<: GB> B0:>5 &5@:>2L, G5< >=0 >B;8G05BAO >B 4@C38E >1I5AB2? ABL :0:85-=81C4L >B;8G8O?  5;838O<8, =025@=>5. ABL A2845B5;8 53>2K, 10?B8ABK, ?@>B5AB0=BK, 0 <K ?@02>A;02=K5.  0, <K ?@02>A;02=K5. > 40209B5 <K =0G=5< A A0<>3> 3;02=>3>: G5< @02>A;02=0O &5@:>2L >B;8G05BAO, =0?@8<5@, >B ?0@B89  >B ><<C=8AB8G5A:>9 ?0@B88, >B ?0@B88 48=0O >AA8O?  45AL 25@8HL >3C, 0 B0< 25@8HL ?0@B88.  # :><<C=8AB>2, 40.  =8 25@OB 2 4@C3>5, C =8E 8450;K A2>8, 0 BCB  2 &5@:>2L, BK 7=05HL, :C40 BK 845HL: 845HL : >3C, GB>1 ?><>;8BLAO, ?>B><C GB> 25@8HL 2 53>.   40209B5 ?> ?@>8AE>645=8N: >B:C40 15@CBAO ?0@B88? !>18@0NBAO =5A:>;L:> ;N459 (8;8 >48= G5;>25:) 8 =0G8B0NB ?>4 A51O AB@>8BL. ;8 <=>3> ;N459 ?>4 A51O AB@>OB  =5206=>. "> 5ABL ?0@B88 84CB >B ;N459.  B> A>740; &5@:>2L?  >3.  >3 A>740; &5@:>2L. >A?>4L =0H 8ACA %@8AB>A, AB8==K9 >3, 5G=K9 !K= >30  = A>740; &5@:>2L !2>5N @>2LN, =0 @5AB5 >;3>DA:>< = 8A:C?8; =0A >B 3@5E0, ?@>:;OB8O 8 A<5@B8 8 A>740; !515 =>2>5 '5;>25G5AB2>. &5@:>2L >B;8G05BAO >B ?0@B89 B5<, GB> &5@:>2L 5ABL =5:>5 !>1@0=85, :>B>@>5 A>1@0=> >3><, 8 ?@54AB02;O5B A>1>9 >1I5AB2> 25@CNI8E 2 53> ;N459, >B;8G0NI8EAO >B >AB0;L=KE. 0209B5 ?>?@>1C5< @07>1@0BLAO B0:: >=0 ?@54AB02;O5B A>1>9 =5:>5 A>1@0=85 8=KE. K 7=05B5, GB> 2 D0=B0AB8G5A:8E D8;L<0E @0AA:07K205BAO, GB> 8=>?;0=5BO=5 682CB A@548 =0A.  O A:06C B0:, GB> >BG0AB8 &5@:>2L  A>1@0=85, 2 =5:>B>@>< A<KA;5, 8=>?;0=5BO=, 8 4065 =5 8=>?;0=5BO=, 0 ?>A8;L=55, 2 =5:>B>@>< A<KA;5  A>1@0=85 ;N459, 2 :>B>@KE 459AB2CNB A8;K, 2>>1I5 ?@8E>4OI85 87-70 ?@545;>2 :>A<>A0. -B> !8;K >30. 54L >3 70?@545;5= :>A<>AC.  ?>MB><C &5@:>2L  MB> A>1@0=85 ;N459, 2 ;8G=>ABOE :>B>@KE 459AB2C5B =5 >4=0 G5;>25G5A:0O ?@8@>40, 0 425 ?@8@>4K  8 >65AB25==0O, 8 G5;>25G5A:0O. >MB><C 3>2>@8BAO, GB> &5@:>2L  MB> =>2>5 '5;>25G5AB2>. >B 5ABL >1KG=>5 G5;>25G5AB2>  53> 5I5 =07K20NB <8@>2K< A>>1I5AB2><, ?@>3@5AA82=K< G5;>25G5AB2><  =5206=> :0:.  5ABL 8=>5 G5;>25G5AB2>, =>2>5 '5;>25G5AB2>,  =07K205<>5 &5@:>2LN @02>A;02=>9. !>740=> MB> =>2>5 '5;>25G5AB2> >3>< =0 >;3>D5, @5AB=K< AB@040=85< %@8AB0 !?0A8B5;O  3> 8A:C?8B5;L=>9 5@B2>9.  MB> 1I5AB2> ;N459 =5 B>;L:> A>740=> >3><, => >=> 8 2>73;02;O5BAO >3><. K 7=05B5 254L, GB> C A5;5=A:>9 @02>A;02=>9 &5@:28 =5B 548=>3> 3;02K (=0 75<;5)? A5 ?@02>A;02=K5 2>73;02;ONBAO !0<8< %@8AB><. 57 2AO:8E ?>A@54=8:>2.  G5< >B;8G85 @8<>-:0B>;8:>2? >G5<C <K >B45;8;8AL >B @8<>-:0B>;8:>2? >B><C GB> >=8 225;8 CG5=85 > B><, GB>, :@><5 %@8AB0, C =0A 4>;65= 1KBL 5I5 2B>@>9 3;020, 1C4B> 1K 2>73;02;OBL &5@:>2L 4>;65= 5I5 @8<A:89 0?0. K 3>2>@8<: =5B, :@><5 >30 =0< 3;02K =5 =04>. >65< ;8 <K A:070BL, GB> 0B@80@E >A:>2A:89 5ABL 3;020 2A59 &5@:28? 5B. %>BO 1K ?>B><C, GB> 5ABL 4@C385 F5@:28. 0 8 A0< 0B@80@E >A:>2A:89 ?>42;0AB5= &5@:>2=><C !>1>@C  B> 5ABL, 5A;8 0B@80@E, =0?@8<5@, A45;05B BO65;K9 3@5E, 5A;8 >= 1C45B =5?@028;L=CN 25@C ?@>?>254>20BL, >= 1C45B A<5I5= A>1@0=85< 5?8A:>?>2 ?><5AB=>9 F5@:28. ;8, : ?@8<5@C, A>1@0=85 5?8A:>?>2 A45;05B >H81:C, 8E <>65B ?>?@028BL A>1@0=85 5?8A:>?>2 &5@:28 A5;5=A:>9. AO &5@:>2L C?@02;O5BAO >3>< G5@57 5?8A:>?>2. A;8 <K 24C<05<AO 2 A0<> A;>2> F5@:>2L, B> =0< AB0=5B OA=>, GB> MB> >1I5AB2> A>25@H5==> >A>1>5. !;>2> F5@:>2L ?@>8AE>48B >B 3@5G5A:>3> A;>20 M::;5A8O, :>B>@>5, 2 ?5@52>45 4>A;>2=> >7=0G05B  A>1@0=85 B5E, :>3> A>720;8. 0<5BLB5, =5 A>1@0=85 B5E, :>B>@K5 @5H8;8 A>1@0BLAO.  81;88 C?><8=05BAO A;>2> F5@:>2L 2 =5E@8AB80=A:>< A<KA;5. 0?@8<5@, 2 25< ?A0;<5 A:070=>: >7=5=02845E F5@:>2L ;C:02=CNI8E, B> 5ABL F5@:>2L 7;KE. >7=5=02845; O A1>@8I5 7;>=0<5@5==KE, 8 A =5G5AB82K<8 =5 AO4C (A. 25, 5). / =5=0286C A>1@0=85 7;>4552... !>1@0=85 B5E 7;>4552, :>B>@KE B>65 A>720;8.  40==>< B5:AB5 3>2>@8BAO > A>1@0=88 B5E, :>B>@KE A>1@0; 4LO2>;. "0:85 F5@:28 B>65 5ABL, B> 5ABL A5:BK. =8 G0AB> 1K20NB >@30=87>20=K =5 G5;>25G5A:8<8 A8;0<8, =>  4LO2>;LA:8<8. 0: 2K 4C<05B5, <>6=> ;8 >1JOA=8BL 8A;0<A:CN 0:B82=>ABL B>;L:> G5;>25G5A:8<8 D0:B>@0<8? 5B, =025@=>5, ?>B><C GB> @0725 A0< ?> A515 G5;>25: ?>945B 27@K20BL A51O A 4@C38<8 ;N4L<8 ?@>AB> B0:? 5B, :>=5G=>.  K E>B8B5 A:070BL ?@> 25AL 8A;0<...  / ?@>AB> >?8AK20N A8BC0F8N, GB> 2 8A;0<5 459AB2CNB >?@545;5==K5 A8;K. / A0< 8A;0< AC48BL 2>>1I5 =5 A>18@0NAL  MB> 45;> >30, => ?@82>6C ?@8<5@, GB> 2 8A;0<5 459AB2CNB 8=K5 A8;K. -B> 459AB28B5;L=> B0:.  ?KB0BLAO @0AAC48BL, GB> 8A;0<, <CAC;L<0=AB2>  MB> ?@>AB> A>1@0=85 @07=KE ;N459, ?;>E8E 8 E>@>H8E,  1C45B =5?@028;L=>.  4CE>2=K5 A8;K, 459AB2CNI85 =0 ;N459 2=CB@8 8A;0<0, 459AB28B5;L=> ACI5AB2CNB 8 MB> B>65 B0:. >=8<05B5? =0G5 ?>;CG05BAO =5?@0240 ?> >B=>H5=8N : A0<8< <CAC;L<0=0<. A;8 2K ?>4>945B5 : G5;>25:C 8 A:065B5: 0 BK 2A5 2K4C<0;! -B> ?@>AB> G5;>25G5A:0O :C;LBC@0 C B51O B0:0O. = A:065B: -B> =5?@0240, O GC2AB2CN, GB> 2> <=5 459AB2CNB 8=K5 A8;K. / @073>20@820; A <CAC;L<0=0<8 8 7=0N. @C3>9 2>?@>A: :0:85 A8;K B0< 459AB2CNB? >B 2 G5< 45;>. "> 65 A0<>5: : ?@8<5@C, A5:B0 !2845B5;8 53>2K. >6=> A:070BL, GB> MB> ?@>AB> A>1@0=85 ;N459, :>B>@KE >1<0=C;8 @048 45=53?  5B. -B> A>1@0=85 ;N459 =5 ?@>45@60;>AL 1K B0: 4>;3>. A;8 1K ?@>AB> @048 45=53, MB0 A5:B0 ;>?=C;0 1K, :0: ,  45=L38 A>1@0;8 8 8AG57;8. K;8 A5:BK, :>B>@K5 A>74020;8AL @048 45=53; => B0:85 A5:BK ACI5AB2>20;8 45AOBL-?OB=04F0BL ;5B, => ?>B>< ?@>?040;8. 5;> 745AL 2 4@C3><. 5;838O G5< AB@0H=0?  @5;8388 459AB28B5;L=> 459AB2CNB 8=K5 A8;K. 'B> B0:>5 @5;838O? 5 704C<K20;8AL =8:>340? 5;838O >7=0G05B 2>AAB0=>2;5=85 A2O78 A =5:>B>@K< 4CE>2=K< <8@><.  4CE>2=K9 <8@, <K 7=05<, @0745;5=: 5ABL <8@ >30, A;C60I89 <C, 0 5ABL <8@, 2@06451=K9 >3C. >MB><C @5;8388 1K20NB ;>6=K5 8 8AB8==K5 (A>1AB25==>, >4=0 8AB8==0O). >G5<C >?0A=0 8=0O 25@0? '5;>25:, =5?@028;L=> 25@OI89 2 >30, @8A:C5B ?>?0ABL =0 :>=B0:B, >= @8A:C5B 2AB@5B8BLAO A 4CE>2=K< <8@><, >= @8A:C5B AB0BL 4CE>2=K<. ">;L:> 4CE8 <>3CB ?@89B8 =5 4>1@K5, 0 7;K5. 7OBL, =0?@8<5@, B5E 65 20EE018B>2. B:C40 27O;8AL 20EE018BK? K; 2 XVII 25:5 ?@>?>254=8: CE0<<54 0EE01, :>B>@K9 8<5; =5:>5 >B:@>25=85, @0728B>5 2?>A;54AB288. > 5A;8 1K >B:@>25=8O =5 1K;>, =8:0:>3> 20EE0187<0 1K =5 2>=8:;>. B0:, B5?5@L ?>3>2>@8< > A0<>9 &5@:28. &5@:>2L  MB> 459AB28B5;L=> A>1@0=85 B5E, :>3> A>720;8. K 25@8<, GB> A>720=0 >=0 >3><, 8 <K 25@8<, GB> >3 =5 ?@>AB> 55 A>720; 2 =0G0;5, => ?@>4>;605B 5N C?@02;OBL. &5@:>2L ?>O28;0AL 2 45=L OB845AOB=8FK  2 45=L, :>340 2 2845 >3=5==KE O7K:>2 CE !2OB>9, "@5BL5 8F> !2OB>9 "@>8FK, AB8==K9 >3  5G=K9 8 0NI89 687=L  A>H5; =0 0?>AB>;>2.  = 8E ?5@5@>48;, 2;>682 2 =8E A8;K 8A:C?;5=8O %@8AB0 !?0A8B5;O.  A B5E ?>@ &5@:>2L 8 ACI5AB2C5B 1;03>40@O B><C, GB> ACI5AB2C5B ?@55<AB2> @C:>?>;>65=8O. ! B5E ?>@, :0: =0 3>;>2K 0?>AB>;>2 A>H;8 >3=5==K5 O7K:8, B0: 8 ?5@5405BAO G5@57 2>7;>65=85 @C: 0?>AB>;>2 8 8E ?@55<=8:>2 CE !2OB>9, 8 1C45B B0: ?@>4>;60BLAO 8 40;LH5. "5 ;N48, :>B>@K5 ?5@540NB MB>B 0@, =07K20NBAO 5?8A:>?0<8, 8E <>3CB 5I5 =07K20BL ?0B@80@E0<8, <8B@>?>;8B0<8, 0@E85?8A:>?0<8, => ACBL >4=0: >=8  5?8A:>?K, >=8 =0478@0NB 70 687=LN &5@:28. =8 B5 ?>A;0==8:8, :>B>@K5 A>18@0NB. 5@=5<AO : A;>2C M::;5A8O  A>1@0=85 B5E, :>3> A>720;8  B0: =07K20;8 2 @5F88 A>1@0=85 2A5E A2>1>4=KE 3@0640=, =0?@8<5@ 3@0640= D8=, :>B>@K5 8<5;8 ?@02> ?@8=8<0BL 70:>=K. @>45 @5D5@5=4C<0. 0: ?@>2>73;0H0;AO MB>B @5D5@5=4C<? @5>?03, B> 5ABL 25@E>2=K5 ?@028B5;8 D8=, 874020;8 70:>= 8 ?>AK;0;8 35@>;L4>2  A?5F80;L=KE 25AB=8:>2, :>B>@K5 A>18@0;8 =0@>4, >?>25I0;8 > B><, GB> 2 >?@545;5==K9 <><5=B =C6=> A>1@0BLAO 2 >?@545;5==>5 <5AB>. "5, :B> =5 O2;O;8AL, ?;0B8;8 1>;LH>9 HB@0D.  2>B B>G=> B0: 65 8 &5@:>2L A>740=0 %@8AB>< G5@57 A2>8E ?>A;0==8:>2 (?>A;0==8: ?>-3@5G5A:8  0?>AB>;). ?>AB>;K 2>725I0NB 2A5< ;N4O< > B><, GB> =0ABC?8;> 2@5<O A?0A5=8O. '5;>25:, :>B>@K9 =5 70E>B5; ?@8=OBL A?0A5=85, B>65 1C45B ?;0B8BL HB@0D. C45B 1@>H5= 2 25G=K9 >3>=L, ?>B><C GB> >= >B:070;AO >B A?0A5=8O, :>B>@>5 405B >3. >B 2 MB>< 53> 3;02=K9 3@5E. AB5AB25==>, 5A;8 >3 ?@54;0305B ?CBL A?0A5=8O, 0 G5;>25: >B =53> >B:07K205BAO, B> :B> 28=>20B, GB> MB>B G5;>25: ?>381? 07C<55BAO, 745AL >3@><=0O >B25BAB25==>ABL A0<>3> G5;>25:0, :>B>@K9 CA;KH0; B:@>25=85, ;03>25AB85 8 =5 ?>A;CH0;AO. 0: 3>2>@8B !2OI5==>5 8A0=85, :B> 7=0; 2>;N BF0 8 ?>ABC?8; 2>?@5:8 59, 1C45B 18B <=>3>. B> =5 7=0;, => A45;0; 4>AB>9=>5 =0:070=8O  18B 1C45B <5=LH5. 01 65 B>B, :>B>@K9 7=0; 2>;N 3>A?>48=0 A2>53>, 8 =5 1K; 3>B>2, 8 =5 45;0; ?> 2>;5 53>, 18B 1C45B <=>3>; 0 :>B>@K9 =5 7=0;, 8 A45;0; 4>AB>9=>5 =0:070=8O, 18B 1C45B <5=LH5.  >B 2AO:>3>, :><C 40=> <=>3>, <=>3> 8 ?>B@51C5BAO, 8 :><C <=>3> 225@5=>, A B>3> 1>;LH5 27KICB (:. 12, 4748). >MB><C G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 7=0; B:@>25=85 >685 8 =5 ?>A;CH0;AO A;>2 25AB=8:>2 >688E, 1C45B =0:070=. K 7=05< 87 !;>20 >68O, GB> 157 %@8AB0 =8:B> =5 <>65B ?@89B8 : >3C BFC. >A?>4L A:070;: & =8:B> =5 ?@8E>48B : BFC, :0: B>;L:> G5@57 5=O (=. 14, 6). =  548=AB25==K9 >A@54=8: <564C >3>< 8 ;N4L<8, =  >3 8 '5;>25: >4=>2@5<5==>.  B>;L:> G5@57 53> <>6=> ?@89B8 : BFC. =0G5 : 5<C =5 ?@>@20BLAO. 54L <K 7=05<, GB> >3 >48=; A:>;L:>, 7=0G8B, : 5<C ?CB59?  48=.  AB5AB25==>, =5 <>65B 1KBL <=>3> ?CB59 : >3C, ?>B><C GB> =  48=, 8 =  8G=>ABL. A;8 1K = 1K; 157;8:0O A8;0, B>340 <>6=> 1K;> 1K 3>2>@8BL > B><, GB> : 5<C <=>3> ?CB59.  B0:, = 48=, 7=0G8B, 8 ?CBL : 5<C >48=  MB> %@8AB>A 8 A>548=5=85 A> %@8AB><. >B><C GB> &5@:>2L  MB> =5 ?@>AB> A>1@0=85 ;N459, => MB> 5I5 >4=>2@5<5==> =5:89 >@30=87<  MB> "5;> %@8AB0, :0: 3>2>@8B >1 MB>< !2OI5==>5 8A0=85. "5;> %@8AB0  ?>;=>B0 0?>;=ONI53> 2A5 2> 2A5< (D. 1, 23), >1 MB>< 3>2>@8B 0?>AB>; 025; 2 >A;0=88 : D5AO=0<. B0:, GB> 7=0G8B  "5;> %@8AB0? A5 ;N48, 2E>4OI85 2 &5@:>2L >68N, AB0=>2OBAO <564C A>1>9 2 B0:>5 65 >B=>H5=85, :0: C =0A G;5=K B5;0 <564C A>1>9. >B A<>B@8B5... >6=> A:070BL, GB> ?0;5F  MB> B> 65 A0<>5, GB>, =0?@8<5@, CE>? 5B. >6=> A:070BL, GB> ?0;5F GC64 CEC? 5B, MB> >48= >@30=87<. "0: 254L? %>BO C :064>3> >@30=0 5ABL A2>5 ?@54=07=0G5=85. ">G=> B0: 65 8 2 &5@:28 5ABL >?@545;5==K5 ;8G=>AB8, :0640O 87 :>B>@KE =5?>2B>@8<0; C :064>9 87 MB8E ;8G=>AB59 A2>5 <5AB>, => ?@8 MB>< MB8 ;8G=>AB8 <564C A>1>9 =5 GC64K 4@C3 4@C3C. 5 A>1@0=85 =5:8E 0B><>2, :>B>@K5 <564C A>1>9 AB0;:820NBAO, 0 A>1@0=85 ;N459, :>B>@K5 <564C A>1>9 A2O70=K >@30=8G5A:8<8 A2O7O<8, 2 =8E 459AB2C5B 8=0O 87=L, 87=L !2OB03> CE0, :>B>@0O 8 A2O7K205B 8E 2A5E 2 548=>5 F5;>5.  MB> 548=>5 F5;>5  =5 0<>@D=>5 =5GB>, MB> "5;>, MB> @30=87<, ;020 :>B>@>3>  %@8AB>A.  1C:20;L=>< A<KA;5: >B 53>  8AB>G=8: 87=8, >B 53>  8AB>G=8: A2OB>AB8, = =0?>;=O5B 8 ?5@5?>;=O5B A8;0<8 G5;>25:0, = C:@5?;O5B 2A5E A;01KE, = ?>445@68205B =5<>I=KE. AB0B8, MB> 4065 <>6=> ?>GC2AB2>20BL. >340 ;N48 A>18@0NBAO 2 B> <5AB>, 345 A>18@05BAO &5@:>2L, B0< GC2AB2C5BAO >1;53G5=85. A5, =025@=>5, GC2AB2CNB, GB> 2 E@0<5 >685< ;53G5 AB0=>28BAO? / 4C<0N, GB> =5B G5;>25:0, :>B>@K9 1K =5 >ICI0; B0:85 25I8. >G5<C, :0: 2K 4C<05B5? >B><C, GB> B0< 8=0O 87=L 5ABL, 87=L !0<>3> %@8AB0, 87=L >30, 8 >=0 459AB2C5B 2 &5@:28, CB5H05B A5@4F5 ;N1>3> G5;>25:0. >B G0AB> A?@0H820NB:  ?>G5<C 65 O, =5:@5I5=K9, MB> GC2AB2CN? 0: 2K 4C<05B5, :0: <>6=> >B25B8BL?  >B><C, GB> >3 2A5 @02=> B0<...  >3  "2>@5F 2A5E ;N459, = A>740; 2A5E ;N459. !;54>20B5;L=>, ;N1>9 G5;>25: =5 GC64 %@8ABC, E>BO 1K ?>B><C, GB> %@8AB>A 53> A>B2>@8;. %@8AB>< A>B2>@5= 25AL <8@, 8 %@8AB>A A>740; :064>3> G5;>25:0 4;O !51O, ?>MB><C G5;>25: <>65B =09B8 A2>5 <5AB> B>;L:> 2 &5@:28  2 3> "5;5. >=8<05B5? AB0B8, 87 MB>3> 2KB5:05B >G5=L 206=>5 A;54AB285: 5A;8 G5;>25: 4C<05B, GB> =0945B A51O 2=5 &5@:28, B> >= >H8105BAO 2 ?@O<>< A<KA;5; >= 45;05B 3@5E, ?@><0E8205BAO <8<> F5;8, >= E>G5B A51O =09B8 B0<, 345 70254><> =09B8 =5 <>65B. -B> 2A5 @02=>, GB> 2K ?>945B5 8A:0BL, : ?@8<5@C, 0=0=0AK =0 A525@=K9 ?>;NA, 0 8E =52>7<>6=> B0< =09B8. > &5@:>2L, 1C4CG8 B5;>< %@8AB0, A2O70=0 =5:8<8 A2O7O<8, 8 >=0 85@0@E8G=0, :0: 8 =0H >@30=87< 8<55B =5:>B>@CN 85@0@E8N: 5ABL =5@2=0O A8AB5<0, 5ABL :@>25=>A=0O A8AB5<0, 5ABL 4@C385 A8AB5<K. >B B0: 65 8 2 &5@:28 5ABL >?@545;5==0O, A:065< B0:, =5@2=0O A8AB5<0  A8AB5<0 ?5@540G8 8=D>@<0F88, ?5@540G8 87=8. -B> A8AB5<0 5?8A:>?0B0. &5@:>2L 2>73;02;ONB 5?8A:>?K, :>B>@K< ?><>30NB A2OI5==8:8 8 480:>=K. ?8A:>?  MB> ?@O<>9 ?@55<=8: A2OBKE 0?>AB>;>2, :>B>@K9 >1;0405B 2A59 ?>;=>B>9 2;0AB8 2 &5@:28: >= <>65B 2;0ABLN A25@H0BL 2A5 "08=AB20, >= <>65B :@5AB8BL, 25=G0BL, >B?520BL, >= <>65B @C:>?>;030BL A2OI5==8:>2, 8 2<5AB5 A 4@C38<8 5?8A:>?0<8 >= <>65B @C:>?>;030BL >G5@54=KE 5?8A:>?>2. =, :@><5 MB>3>, >1;0405B 2;0ABLN AC40, 8 2A5 E@8AB80=5 <>3CB 1KBL AC48<K 5?8A:>?><. , 1>;55 B>3>, 5A;8 <564C E@8AB80=0<8 2>7=8:=5B :>=D;8:B, >=8 4>;6=K AC48BLAO C 5?8A:>?0. >>1I5, 2>F5@:>2;5==K5 E@8AB80=5 =5 4>;6=K AC48BLAO <564C A>1>9 2 A25BA:>< AC45. @C3>5 45;>, :>340 2>7=8:=5B BO610 <564C =52>F5@:>2;5==K<8 ;N4L<8 8 E@8AB80=0<8. , :@><5 MB>3>, 5ABL 25I8, :>B>@K5 <>65B 45;0BL B>;L:> 5?8A:>?. ">;L:> >= <>65B @C:>?>;030BL 4@C38E A2OI5==8:>2, B>;L:> 5?8A:>? 8<55B 2;0ABL >B;CG0BL >B &5@:28 8 ?@8A>548=OBL : =59 B5E ;N459, :>B>@K5 >B =55 >B?0;8. = B0:65 <>65B ?>@CG8BL MB> =5:>B>@K< ;N4O<. , =0:>=5F, 5?8A:>? >1;0405B 2;0ABLN >A2OI0BL <8@> 8 >A2OI0BL E@0<K 5;8:8< >A2OI5=85<. >B :0: ?@>O2;O5BAO 53> 2;0ABL.  A;C65=88 5?8A:>?C ?><>30NB ?@5A28B5@K.  ?@5A28B5@K, B> 5ABL A2OI5==8:8, :0: 8E 5I5 =07K20NB, MB> ?><>I=8:8 5?8A:>?0, :>B>@K5 <>3CB B0:65 A>25@H0BL 2A5 "08=AB20, :@><5 @C:>?>;>65=8O: >=8 :@5ABOB, 25=G0NB, >B?520NB, 8BC@38N A>25@H0NB, 8A?>254CNB. > >=8 ?@8 MB>< =5 ?>;=><>G=K5 2;0AB8B5;8, >=8 459AB2CNB ?> ?>@CG5=8N 5?8A:>?0, >= :0: 1K 45;538@C5B 8< ?>;=><>G8O. /, =0?@8<5@, A2OI5==8:, <=5 45;538@>20; G5@57 @C:>?>;>65=85 MB> ?@02> 0B@80@E. , =0:>=5F,  480:>=K, A0<K5 <;04H85 87 :;8@8:>2, 87 A2OI5==>A;C68B5;59, >=8 =5 <>3CB A>25@H0BL =8:0:8E "08=AB2, => ?><>30NB 2 1>3>A;C65=8OE, >=8 4>;6=K 70=8<0BLAO >1@07>20=85< ;N459 2 &5@:28, 8 >=8 4>;6=K ?><>30BL 2 45;0E 1;03>B2>@8B5;L=>AB8.  &5@:28 480:>=K 8 A2OI5==8:8 <>3CB 1KBL :0: 65=0BK<8, B0: 8 <>=0E0<8, 0 5?8A:>?K C =0A 1K20NB B>;L:> <>=0E0<8. !2OI5==8:8 8 480:>=K @C:>?>;030NBAO 5?8A:>?><, 0 5?8A:>?0 @C:>?>;030NB 420 8;8 B@8 5?8A:>?0. >B B0:0O =>@<0. A5 5?8A:>?K <564C A>1>9 @02=K, 2A5 A2OI5==8:8 B>65 <564C A>1>9 @02=K, 8 2A5 480:>=K <564C A>1>9 @02=K ?> 1;03>40B8, E>BO >=8 >B;8G0NBAO ?> G5AB8. 0B@80@E >A:>2A:89 @025= ?> 1;03>40B8 5?8A:>?C 'C:>B:8, ?>B><C GB> C =8E >48=0:>2K9 A0=.  2 04<8=8AB@0B82=>9 G0AB8 C =8E 5ABL @07=8F0. ">G=> B0: 65 5ABL A2OI5==8:, 83C<5=, 0@E8<0=4@8B, ?@>B>85@59  ?> 1;03>40B8 2A5 MB8 A2OI5==8:8 @02=K, => ?> 04<8=8AB@0B82=K< ?>;=><>G8O< C =8E @07=>5 <5AB>. ">G=> B0: 65, :0: 480:>=K 1K20NB @07=K<8 ?> 04<8=8AB@0B82=K< ?>;=><>G8O<, => >=8 2A5 @02=K ?> 1;03>40B8. "0: 2>B CAB@>5=0 &5@:>2L, B0: 2>B ?5@5405BAO >3>=L !2OB03> CE0, >= ?5@5405BAO G5@57 ;N459, :0: G5@57 =5:CN =5@2=CN A8AB5<C. "5?5@L >1@0B8B5 2=8<0=85: 5A;8 <K 2>7L<5< A@02=5=85 A =5@2=>9 A8AB5<>9, B> <K 2A?><=8<, GB> =5@2K ?>E>68 =0 ?@>2>40. "0:?  7040G0 ?@>2>40  B>G=> ?5@54020BL A83=0;, ?5@54020BL 8=D>@<0F8N. ">G=> B0: 65 8 7040G0 A2OI5==8:>2  B>G=> ?5@540BL !;>2> >685 8 B>G=> ?5@540BL 1;03>40BL. >MB><C "08=AB20 A>25@H0NBAO A2OI5==8:>< ?@8 CA;>288, GB> >= =5 ;8H5= A0=0, ?@8B><, GB> >= =0E>48BAO 2 &5@:28; >=8 A>25@H0NBAO 2=5 7028A8<>AB8 >B 53> ;8G=>9 A2OB>AB8. >6=>, =0?@8<5@, 8A?>254>20BLAO C A>25@H5==> A2OB>3> G5;>25:0, <>6=> 8A?>254>20BLAO C 3@5H=>3> A2OI5==8:0. >, ?>:0 >= =5 ;8H5= A0=0, 1;03>40BL 1C45B >48=0:>20, 3@5E8 1C4CB >48=0:>2> ?@>I5=K. @C3>5 45;>, GB>, <>65B 1KBL, A2OB>9 40AB 1>;55 B>G=K9 A>25B. > MB> C65 :0A05BAO 4CE>2=>3> @C:>2>4AB20. > A0<>5 3;02=>5: A8;K >30 =5 7028AOB >B G5;>25:0. A;8 1K &5@:>2L 7028A5;0 >B ;N459, B> >=0 402=> 1K 8 5AB5AB25==> @0720;8;0AL. > &5@:>2L =5 7028A8B >B ;N459, MB> 55 8 A?0A05B. K20NB <><5=BK :0: 1K C?04:0 :064>9 ?><5AB=>9 F5@:28, 1K20NB <><5=BK ?>4J5<0, => A8;K >30 >AB0NBAO 2A5340 >48=0:>2K<8. B0:, ?5@5945< B5?5@L A 20<8 : A2>9AB20< &5@:28.  =0H5< !8<2>;5 5@K, 3>2>@8BAO: 5@CN 2> 548=C !2OBCN !>1>@=CN 8 ?>AB>;LA:CN &5@:>2L. 'B> 7=0G8B 548=0O &5@:>2L?  / 4C<0N, 2> 2A5< <8@5 548=0O &5@:>2L.  "> 5ABL 548=AB25==0O. -B> >G5=L 206=>, GB> &5@:>2L 548=AB25==0  >4=0 548=AB25==0O, =5B 42CE F5@:259. >G5<C? B25B ?>=OB5=: >4=0 ;020, >4=> B5;>. 5 <>65B 1KBL C >4=>9 3>;>2K 42CE B5;. , 7=0G8B, 2AO &5@:>2L ?> A2>59 ACI=>AB8 548=0, 55 >1J548=O5B CE !2OB>9. 0: ?@>O2;O5BAO MB> 2=CB@5==55 548=AB2>, 3;C18==>5 548=AB2>, >A=>20==>5 =0 548=AB25 !0<>3> >30? @>O2;O5BAO >=> G5@57 G5BK@5 >A=>2=KE D0:B>@0. >-?5@2KE, &5@:>2L 548=0 ?> B>9 ?@8G8=5, GB> C =55 >4=0 25@0 8 2 ?@>AB@0=AB25, 8 2> 2@5<5=8. "> 5ABL :C40 1K 2K =8 ?@85E0;8, 2K =0945B5 >48=0:>2K9 !8<2>; 5@K, >48=0:>2>5 B:@>25=85 >65AB25==>5, >48=0:>2>5 ?>=8<0=85 B:@>25=8O  2> 2A5< <8@5. A5<8@=0O 25@0 87=0G0;L=>, :0: ?@8=OB0 0?>AB>;0<8, B0: 8 A>E@0=O5BAO 4> A8E ?>@. "5 G0AB8 &5@:28, :>B>@K5 =0G8=0NB ?@845@6820BLAO 8=>9 25@K, 5A;8 >=8 2 =8E C?>@AB2CNB, =07K20NBAO 5@5B8:0<8. =8 A>25@H0NB BO65;59H89 3@5E 5@5A8 8 >B?040NB >B &5@:28. !0<K9 ?;0G52=K9 8 ?5G0;L=K9 4;O =0A ?@8<5@  MB> >B?045=85 >B &5@:28 :0B>;8G5AB20. K 7=05<, GB> 8<A:0O &5@:>2L @0=LH5 1K;0 ?5@2>9 87 F5@:259, A0<>9 3;02=>9 87 2A5E F5@:259 <8@0, => >=0 225;0 =>2>5 CG5=85, >=0 8A:078;0 !8<2>; 25@K, >=0 8A:078;0 CG5=85 > >35 8 &5@:28 8 2 @57C;LB0B5 >B?0;0 >B &5@:28. -B> :0: @07 8 ?@>87>H;> ?> ?@8G8=5 3>@4K=8: ;N48 @5H8;8 ?>?@028BL >30, GB> A>25@H5==> =54>?CAB8<>. 0B5< 2 @57C;LB0B5 @0A?040 :0B>;8G5AB20 2>7=8:0NB 8 @07;8G=K5 A5:BK: ?@>B5AB0=BK, 0 ?>B>< ?>O2;ONBAO 8 B0:85 :0: A2845B5;8 53>2K. =3;8:0=5 >B:>;>;8AL 2 A2>5 2@5<O >B :0B>;8:>2, 10?B8ABK >B45;8;8AL >B 0=3;8:0=. "> 5ABL :0B>;8F87< AB0; 4@>18BLAO 8 ?@>4>;605B 4@>18BLAO, @0A?040BLAO.  > 254L 10?B8ABK B>65 25@OB 2 >30?  CAC;L<0=5 B>65 25@OB 2 >30. =>3> :B> 25@8B 2 >30: 8 8C458 B>65 25@OB 2 >30. >=8<05B5, 10?B8ABK >B:070;8AL >B CG5=8O >1> 2A5E "08=AB20E. =8 3>2>@OB, GB>, =0?@8<5@, @5I5=85  MB> =5 "08=AB2>, 0 ?@>AB> ?@8AO30, MB> =5 459AB285 >30 2 G5;>25:5, 0 B>, GB> O >3C >15I0;: / B>@65AB25==> >15I0N 1KBL 25@=K< %@8ABC. ;O =8E @8G0AB85  MB> =5 A>548=5=85 A> %@8AB><, 0 A0<K5 =0AB>OI85 ?><8=:8. >-2B>@KE, 2AN &5@:>2L >1J548=O5B 548=AB2> 85@0@E88. "> 5ABL 2A5 5?8A:>?K 2A5;5==>9 A2O70=K <564C A>1>9 548=>9 F5;LN, >=8 <564C A>1>9 >1I0NBAO, A>18@0NBAO =0 A>1@0=8O 5?8A:>?>2. A5 MB8 &5@:28 <>;OBAO 4@C3 70 4@C30. 1@0B8B5 2=8<0=85, GB> =0 1>3>A;C65=8OE 0B@80@E0 2 <>;8B20E ?><8=0NBAO 3;02K 4@C38E ?><5AB=KE &5@:259: 0B@80@E >=AB0=B8=>?>;O, 5@CA0;8<0, =B8>E88, D@8:8... ! G5< MB> A2O70=>? 5;> 2 B><, GB> =0H0 &5@:>2L 04<8=8AB@0B82=> A>AB>8B 87 ?OB=04F0B8 =57028A8<KE >1@07>20=89. =8 =07K20NBAO 5I5 ><5AB=K<8 &5@:20<8, B> 5ABL A>1@0=8O 5?8A:>?>2 40==>9 <5AB=>AB8. >B <K, =0?@8<5@, 2E>48< 2 CAA:CN @02>A;02=CN &5@:>2L, 5ABL @02>A;02=0O &5@:>2L @C788. E 2A53> ?OB=04F0BL, => 40209B5 ?> ?>@O4:C 8E ?5@5G8A;8<. 5@20O  MB> &5@:>2L @02>A;02=0O >=AB0=B8=>?>;O (A59G0A !B0<1C;0).  =55 2E>4OB >G5=L <=>385 E@8AB80=5. @><5 "C@F88, 2 =55 2E>4OB E@8AB80=5 <5@8:8, 2AB@0;88 8 @O40 4@C38E AB@0= 0?04=>9 2@>?K. B>@0O 87 F5@:259  MB> &5@:>2L ;5:A0=4@88 8 2A59 D@8:8, 2 =55 2E>4OB ?@02>A;02=K5 E@8AB80=5 2 D@8:5, MB>  >4=0 87 A0<KE 1KAB@>@0ABCI8E &5@:259, ?>B><C GB> >G5=L <=>385 ?;5<5=0 2 &5=B@0;L=>9 D@8:5 ?@8=8<0NB A59G0A @02>A;0285, ?@8G5< 2 @57C;LB0B5 GC45A.  1989 3>4C ?@>87>H;> GC4>, ?>4 459AB285< :>B>@>3>, F5;>5 ?;5<O, 682CI55 >:>;> 3>@K 8;8<0=460@>, ?@8=O;> E@8AB80=AB2>. @8H5; BC40 <8AA8>=5@ >B5F !B5D0= 8 AB0; ?@>?>254>20BL 20=35;85, 0 53> =8:B> =5 A;CH05B. 0<5GC, GB> B0< 1K;0 01A>;NB=> ACE0O <5AB=>ABL, BC40 2>4C 2 F8AB5@=0E ?@82>78;8. >B >= @0AA5@48;AO, C40@8; ?>A>E><, 8 87-?>4 75<;8 7018;0 2>40.  25AL =0@>4 ?>:@5AB8;AO 2 MB>9 2>45; 8AB>G=8: MB>B 1L5B 4> A8E ?>@. !;54CNI0O 87 F5@:259, &5@:>2L =B8>E88, 1;86=53> >AB>:0, 2 =55 2E>4OB ?@02>A;02=K5 E@8AB80=5 !8@88, 820=0, @0:0, @0=0 8 ?@02>A;02=K5 E@8AB80=5 @0289A:>3> ?>;C>AB@>20. !;54CNI0O 87 F5@:259  MB> &5@:>2L 5@CA0;8<0, 4@52=59H0O F5@:>2L  <0BL 2A5E F5@:259, 0B@80@E :>B>@>9 15@5B :064K9 3>4 1;03>40B=K9 >3>=L =0 @>15 >A?>4=5<, :>B>@K9 A =510 AE>48B.  &5@:>2L 5@CA0;8<0 2E>4OB ?@02>A;02=K5 E@8AB80=5 7@08;O 8 >@40=88. OB0O F5@:>2L  MB> =0H0 &5@:>2L, 2 :>B>@CN 2E>4OB ?@02>A;02=K5 E@8AB80=5 !, :@><5 @C788. >B>< 845B @C78=A:0O &5@:>2L, &5@:>2L !5@188, &5@:>2L >;30@88, &5@:>2L C<K=88, &5@:>2L @5F88, &5@:>2L 8?@0, &5@:>2L ;10=88, &5@:>2L '5E>A;>20:88, &5@:>2L >;LH8, &5@:>2L <5@8:8. >B MB8 F5@:28 2A5 <564C A>1>9 >1J548=5=K 548=AB2>< "08=AB2, 548=AB2>< 25@K, 548=AB2>< 85@0@E88.  :>340 2>7=8:05B :0:>9B> >1I89 F5@:>2=K9 2>?@>A, B> 3;02K &5@:259 <564C A>1>9 2AB@5G0NBAO 8 @5H0NB MB8 2>?@>AK. -B@5BL8E, &5@:>2L >1J548=O5B 548=AB2> "08=AB2. K, : ?@8<5@C, 1C45B5 :@5I5=K 2 >AA88, 2 >A:25, => 20H5 :@5I5=85 1C45B ?@87=0=> 2> 2A59 2A5;5==>9. 45 1K 2K =8 1K;8, 2K <>65B5 ?@89B8 2 ;N1>9 ?@02>A;02=K9 E@0<, 345 C3>4=>: 2 2AB@0;88, 2 >2>9 5;0=488, E>BL 2 =B0@:B845  A59G0A B0< AB@>OB E@0<,  2K <>65B5 1KBL A>25@H5==> A?>:>9=K, GB> 20A B0< ?@8G0ABOB, ?>8A?>2540NB, 8 2K 1C45B5 =0E>48BLAO 2 548=AB25 "08=AB2. ?>AB>; 025; 3>2>@8B B0:: & 8 <K <=>385 >4=> B5;>; 81> 2A5 ?@8G0I05<AO >B >4=>3> E;510 (1>@. 10, 17). %;51 87=8, :>B>@K9 405B =0< %@8AB>A, >= >48= 2> 2A5E F5@:20E <8@0. A5 "08=AB20 548=K 4;O 2A5E F5@:259 <8@0. -G5B25@BKE, 2A5 F5@:28 548=K 548=AB2>< 0:>=0 >30. C40 1K 2K =8 ?@8H;8, 2K C2848B5 >48=0:>2K5 =@02AB25==K5 =>@<K: 2K C2848B5 25745, GB> 70?@5I5=K ?@5;N1>45O=8O 8 C189AB20, >48=0:>2> 70?@5I5=K 01>@BK (2 =5:>B>@KE F5@:2OE 8 01>@BK @07@5H0NB), 2K C2848B5, GB> >48=0:>2> 70?@5I5= @072@0B ?@>B82>5AB5AB25==K9, 70?@5I5=> 84>;>?>:;>=AB2> 8 ?>4>1=K5 1>3>EC;L=K5 45;0. 0 A0<>< 45;5, MB> =5>1KG=>. =>385 ;N48 4C<0NB, GB> B0: 25745 ?@>8AE>48B, => MB> A>2A5< =5 B0:. 0?@8<5@, =0 0?045 5ABL =5:>B>@K5 A5:BK, 345 @07@5H0NB 872@0I5=8O, 4065 2 :@C?=KE @5;838>7=KE 42865=8OE, C 10?B8AB>2, =0?@8<5@, B0:>5 1K205B, 8;8 C =5:>B>@KE 0=3;8:0=. ;8 5ABL <5AB0, 345 ?KB0NBAO @07@5H0BL 01>@BK (C189AB20) 8 B0: 40;55. "0:>3> =5B 2 ?@02>A;02=>< <8@5  2A5 ?@02>A;02=K5 E@8AB80=5 548=K 2 A;54>20=88 70?>254O< >688<, :>B>@K5 >=8 ?>;CG8;8 8 :>B>@K5 >=8 =5 87<5=OB =8:>340. 48=AB2>, >?OBLB0:8, =5 B>;L:> 2 ?@>AB@0=AB25, => 8 2> 2@5<5=8: :C40 1K 2K =8 ?@8H;8, :0: 1K 2 ?@>H;>5 =8 C3;C1;O;8AL  70?>2548 >688 1C4CB >48=0:>2K. 0: 8E 40; %@8AB>A, B0: >=8 A>E@0=ONBAO 4> A8E ?>@, B0: >=8 8 1C4CB A>E@0=OBLAO 4> :>=F0. -B>  2848<>5 ?@>O2;5=85 548=AB20 &5@:28, ?@>O2;5=85 687=8 1;03>40B=>9, 2 :>B>@>9 >=0 6825B. B>@>5 A2>9AB2> &5@:28, ?> !8<2>;C 5@K, MB> A2OB>ABL. 0209B5 @0715@5< A;>2> A2OB>9. 'B> 7=0G8B  A2OB>9?  >B>@K9 >B >30 ?>;CG8; 25AL A25B.  0, 2K ?@02K: B>B, :B> ?>;CG8; A25B 8 A8O=85 >B >30. 573@5H=>ABL  :0: 1K A;54AB285, 0 ?@8G8=0  B>, GB> 2>40, =0?@8<5@, ?@>=870==0O A8;0<8 >30, A25B>< >30  A2OB0O. 'B> 7=0G8B A2OB>9 G5;>25:? '5;>25:, ?@>=870==K9 A25B>< >30, ?>MB><C 8 =8<1 2>:@C3 3>;>2K 87>1@060NB. =0G8B, &5@:>2L !2OB0O  ?@>=870==0O A25B>< >30. , :0: A;54AB285, >=0 70?@545;L=0 4;O MB>3> <8@0, >=0 2K45;5=0 87 MB>3> <8@0. &5@:>2L  MB> =>2K9 =0@>4 >30, 01A>;NB=> =>2K9. &5@:>2L  MB> 459AB28B5;L=> =>2>5 G5;>25G5AB2>, 8=>5. 0: <K C65 3>2>@8;8, 745AL =0E>4OBAO ;N48 8=>9 A 8=>9 ?@8@>4>9: 8 A G5;>25G5A:>9, 8 5I5  A >65AB25==>9, :>B>@0O 2 =8E 459AB2C5B, 8 ?>MB><C &5@:>2L 8<55B A8;K ?>15640BL ;N1>9 3@5E 8 CG8BL 2AO:>9 4>1@>45B5;8. AB>G=8: A2OB>AB8 &5@:28 2 !0<>< >35, >B>@K9 6825B 2 =59. CE >689 6825B 2 &5@:28  CE !2OB>9, =  4KE0=85 &5@:28. !2OB>ABL 405B @>2L %@8AB>20, ?>B><C GB> %@8AB>A 01A>;NB=> A2OB, =  @0254=8:.  MBC ?@0254=>ABL %@8AB>A A>>1I05B ;N4O<. =5 &5@:28 ;N48 ?KB0NBAO 1KBL ?@0254=K<8 :0:>9 A8;>9, :0:8< A?>A>1><? / 1C4C 45;0BL :0: <>6=> 1>;LH5 4>1@KE 45; 8 AB0=C ?@0254=8:><  A2>8<8 A8;0<8.  2 &5@:28 =5 B0:: / 1C4C 45;0BL :0: <>6=> 1>;LH5 4>1@KE 45; A8;0<8 %@8AB0, 8 %@8AB>A <5=O A45;05B ?@0254=8:><. 07=8FC >ICI05B5?  ?>MB><C, A>1AB25==>, 8 C40G0 A>?CBAB2C5B E@8AB80=0<, 0 C =5E@8AB80= <0;> GB> ?>;CG05BAO. >B><C GB> G0AB> 1K205B, GB> A0<K5 3>@4K5 ;N48 AG8B0NBAO ;N4L<8 ?@0254=K<8, 0 >:07K20NBAO A0<K<8 <5@7:8<8 4;O >A?>40.   :>340 4>1@>5 45;> 45;05HL, :0: =04> 3>2>@8BL?..  > A;02C >68N,  >1O70B5;L=>. > A;02C %@8AB0 !?0A8B5;O.  -B> =04> 3>2>@8BL ?@> A51O 8;8 2A;CE?  5206=>. > =C6=> A?5F80;L=> ?@>3>20@820BL, GB>1K MB> ?>=8<0BL. ">340 1C45B 8AB8==> 4>1@>5 45;>.   :>340 =5 3>2>@8HL, 4>1@K< 45;> C65 =5 AG8B05BAO?  => 4>1@>5, => =5 >685, >=> 5AB5AB25==>5 4>1@>5 45;>, => >=> =5 8<55B 25G=KE ?>A;54AB289, A:065< B0:. >=OB=>: 5A;8 2K =5 E>B5;8 25G=KE ?>A;54AB289, 2K 8E =5 ?>;CG8B5. 0: MB> ?@>8AE>48B, 1C45< 2 4@C3>9 @07 >B45;L=> 3>2>@8BL. 1O70B5;L=> =04> 3>2>@8BL: > A;02C >68N. B0:, B5?5@L 2>7=8:05B 2>?@>A: &5@:>2L =07K205BAO !2OB>9, B0: :0: A2OB 55 ;020, A2OB0 @>2L >A?>4=O, :>B>@0O 55 ?8B05B, A2OB CE >689, >B>@K9 2 =59 6825B. > :0: 65 >=0 !2OB0O, 5A;8 2 =55 2E>4OB 3@5H=K5 ;N48?  2>B 745AL >G5=L 8=B5@5A=K9 <><5=B: 45;> 2 B><, GB> ;N48 =0E>4OBAO 2 &5@:28, 1C4CG8 2 1>;LH59 8;8 <5=LH59 AB5?5=8 >E20G5=K 687=LN &5@:28. >B><C GB>, 5A;8 <K A>25@H05< 3@5E, B> =5 405< B5< A0<K< A8;5 >6859 2 =0A 459AB2>20BL. >B, : ?@8<5@C, 2>7L<5< =0H >@30=87<: 5A;8 <K =0G=5< A402;820BL ?0;5F, :@>2L ?5@5AB0=5B ?>ABC?0BL, ?0;5F =0G=5B :@0A=5BL. '5< A8;L=55 53> ?@86<5<, B5< EC65 5<C AB0=5B. @5E 459AB2C5B =0 =0HC 4CHC B0: 65, :0: 8 MB> ?5@568<0=85 =0 ?0;5F. K  G;5=K "5;0 %@8AB0, A45;02 3@5E, =5 405< A8;5 >6859 2E>48BL 2 =0A. '5< 1>;LH5 3@5E, B5< A8;L=55 A402;820=85. >, 5A;8 G5;>25: ?>:0O;AO, B> >= ?@>1:C MBC C=8GB>68;, >3 C=8GB>68; 53> 3@5E, 8 G5;>25: AB0; >?OBL ?@>?8B0= A8;>9 >30, >= A=>20 AB0; A2OBK<, ?>B><C GB> 3@5E 5<C 1K; ?@>I5=.  '5;>25: ?>H5;, 8A?>254>20;AO, 53> ?@>AB8;8, 8 >= A@07C AB0; A2OB>9?  >340 3@5E ?@>I5=, MB> >7=0G05B, GB> ?@>1:0 8AG57;0. @C3>5 45;>, GB> =C6=> ?>A;54AB28O 3@5E0 87;5G8BL. A;8 2K 1C45B5 4>;3> A ?5@560BK< ?0;LF5< =0E>48BLAO, 2 B:0=OE <>3CB =0G0BLAO =5E>@>H85 87<5=5=8O, B0: 2>B >=8 1C4CB ?>AB5?5==> 70;5G820BLAO. AB5AB25==>, ?>MB><C =5:>B>@K5 =530B82=K5 ?@>F5AAK 1K20NB 8 ?>A;5 8A?>2548. @5E ?@>I5=, 0 2>B ?>A;54AB28O 3@5E0 (<K >1 MB>< A59G0A 1C45< 3>2>@8BL) >AB0NBAO, 8 8E =04> 70;5G820BL, 0 <>3CB 8 =5 >AB0BLAO, 7028A8B >B AB5?5=8 A5@45G=>AB8 8A?>2548. =>340 1K205B 3@5E, 2 :>B>@>< G5;>25: =5 E>G5B @0A:0820BLAO: BO65;K9 3@5E, 8 G5;>25: =5 @0A:08205BAO. 0?@8<5@, >= 872@0I05B B:@>25=85 >685 8 22>48B 5@5AL 8;8 1>3>EC;LAB2>. ;8 C18205B 8 3>2>@8B: / 1C4C C1820BL 40;LH5. ;8 ?@5;N1>459AB2C5B 8 3>2>@8B: / 1C4C ?@5;N1>459AB2>20BL 40;LH5. "0:>9 G5;>25: >B?0405B >B &5@:28, >= >BA5:05BAO =52848<> 8;8 2848<> >3>< >B &5@:28. K205B, ;N48 8=>340 ?@8G0I0NBAO 8 C<8@0NB. =>340 MB> ?@>O2;O5BAO B0:, GB> ;N4O< ?;>E> 2 F5@:28 AB0=>28BAO: C =8E =0G8=05B 1>;5BL 3>;>20, AB0=>28BAO 4CH=>, 8;8 =0G8=05B <CB8BL 2 F5@:28. @>8AE>48B MB> ?>B><C, GB> 1;03>40BL >68O >BB>@305B 8E 7;K5 45;0. <5==> ?> MB>9 ?@8G8=5 8< ?;>E> AB0=>28BAO 2 E@0<5. =>340 4>E>48B 4> B>3>, GB> >=8 ?@>AB> C<8@0NB, 701>;520NB 8 C<8@0NB. -B> A;54AB285 B>3>, GB> ;N48 2 =5@0A:0O==>< 3@5E5 45@70NB ?@8E>48BL : >3C, 8 !25B 8E A68305B. >=8<05B5? 48= 8 B>B 65 !25B <>65B 8 A65GL, 8 8AF5;8BL... K205B 8 2848<K9 AC4 &5@:28. K 3>2>@8;8, GB> 5?8A:>? >1;0405B 2;0ABLN AC40 8 <>65B >B;CG8BL >B &5@:28 B5E ;N459, :>B>@K5 ?@>B82OBAO B:@>25=8N >68N. @8<5@>< B><C <>65B 1KBL >B;CG5=85 L20 ">;AB>3>. 52 ">;AB>9 70 B>, GB> >B:070;AO 25@8BL 2 8G=>3> >30, 70 B>, GB> ?>EC;8; %@8AB0 !?0A8B5;O, ?>EC;8; >68N 0B5@L 8 !2OB>5 @8G0AB85, 1K; >B;CG5= >B &5@:28 8 ;8H5= E@8AB80=A:>3> ?>3@515=8O: >= 157 >B?520=8O 70:>?0= 1K; 2 75<;N.  A?@0254;82>, ?>B><C GB> >= ?>EC;8; >30 8 =5 70E>B5; 2 MB>< ?>:0OBLAO; GB>1K ;N48 =5 ?KB0;8AL A;54>20BL 53> CG5=8N, =5 4C<0;8, GB> 53> CG5=85 E@8AB80=A:>5, GB>1K ?>=8<0;8, GB> >=  2@03 >689, 2@03 &5@:28. %>BO 1K; >G5=L B0:>9 AB@0H=K9 M?87>4 2 53> 687=8... / =5<=>6:> >B2;5:CAL, GB>1K @0AA:070BL, GB> 70 AB@0H=>5 CG5=85 >= 87<KA;8;. '5@57 3>4 ?>A;5 53> A<5@B8 B>;AB>2FK A>1@0;8AL =0 53> <>38;C, 8 2> 2@5<O B@0C@=>3> <8B8=30 87 <>38;K 2K?>;7;0 304N:0 8 C60;8;0 >4=>3> 87 45B59. ">;AB>2FK @07@K;8 <>38;C. KOA=8;>AL, GB> 2 >1;0AB8 3@C48 ?>:>9=8:0, 2 <>38;C CE>48B 3;C1>:89 E>4, :>B>@K9 >= 845B ?@O<> : 3@C48 ">;AB>3>. <5O A28;0 A2>5 3=574> ?@O<> =0 3@C48 C =53> 2 <>38;5. @54AB02;O5B5! >B B0:>9 4CE>2=K9 7=0:, GB> G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 ?>EC;8; >30 8 1K; >B;CG5= >B &5@:28, AB0; 3=574>< 4;O MB8E AB@0H=KE 7<59 2 7=0: B>3>, GB> >= 1K; >45@68< 2@03><. 5402=>, =0 @E85@59A:>< !>1>@5 1994 3>40, 1K;8 >B;CG5=K >B &5@:28 B5 ;N48, :>B>@K5 E>4OB : :>;4C=0<, M:AB@0A5=A0<, : =0@>4=K< F5;8B5;O<, 8 B5, :B> A0< MB8< 70=8<05BAO. B;CG5=K B5 ;N48, :>B>@K5 ?>A;54>20;8 CG5=8N 5@8E>2, . . ;020BA:>9. "> 5ABL, 5A;8 ;N48 ?@845@6820NBAO @07;8G=KE A5:B0=BA:89 CG5=89, >=8 >B;CG0NBAO >B &5@:28. ">@65AB25==>5 ?>AB0=>2;5=85 @E85@59A:>3> !>1>@0 1994 3>40 AB0;> ?@8<5@>< B>3>, :0: &5@:>2L >B;CG05B >B A51O ;N459, :>B>@K5 8A:060NB B:@>25=85 >30. B;CG5==K9 G5;>25:, =5 <>65B ?@8G0I0BLAO, =5 <>65B 4065 2 E@0< >689 2E>48BL, 53> =5;L7O ?><8=0BL 2 70?8A:0E, 53> =5;L7O >B?520BL, > =5< =5;L7O <>;8BLAO  &5@:>2L 53> AG8B05B GC68< G5;>25:><, 8 >= >AB02;O5BAO =0 AC4 >30.  AC4 >689 >1KG=> =5 70<54;O5B 2 B0:8E A;CG0OE. K 7=05<, GB> ;N48, :>B>@K5 2@064>20;8 ?@>B82 >30, E>@>H> =5 70:0=G820;8. 48= 87 >A=>2>?>;>6=8:>2 <0@:A87<0, $@84@8E -=35;LA, C<5@ >B @0:0 O7K:0 8 3>@B0=8: G5< G5;>25: 3@5H8;, B5< 53> 8 =0:07K20NB. B0:, 2K 2848B5, GB> &5@:>2L >G8I05B A51O. =0 >G8I05B G5@57 ?>:0O=85, 0 5A;8 G5;>25: =5 E>G5B :0OBLAO  G5@57 >B;CG5=85. "0:8< >1@07><, &5@:>2L >:07K205BAO !2OB>9, =5A<>B@O =0 B>, GB> 2 =55 2E>4OB 3@5H=8:8. 0NI85AO 3@5H=8:8 ?@>AB> 2K;5G820NBAO. !2OB>ABL ?@>O2;O5BAO 2 87;5G5=88 3@5E0. !;54CNI55 A2>9AB2> &5@:28 =07K205BAO A>1>@=>ABL.  G5< 70:;NG05BAO A>1>@=>ABL, :0: 2K 4C<05B5? K 25@C5< 2 !>1>@=CN &5@:>2L.  !>1>@ >B A;>20 A>18@0BL.  0. 59AB28B5;L=>, A>1>@=0O, ?>B><C GB> >=0 =0A A>18@05B, A>1@0==0O 87 2A5E =0@>4>2. !;>2> A>1>@=0O O2;O5BAO ?5@52>4>< A;>20 :0D>;8G5A:0O (8;8 :0B>;8G5A:0O)  B> 5ABL F5;>AB=0O. 0HC &5@:>2L =07K20NB 0D>;8G5A:>9 &5@:>2LN. 0?04=0O F5@:>2L >AB028;0 MB> A;>2> 157 ?5@52>40. &5@:>2L =07K205BAO A>1>@=>9, ?>B><C GB> >=0 A>18@05B 2 A515 2AN ?>;=>BC B:@>25=8O. -B> B:@>25=85, :>B>@>5 2 =59 =0E>48BAO >B 2A5E 2@5<5=, :>B>@>5 4>AB0B>G=> 4;O 4>AB865=8O >30. =5F5@:>2=>5 7=0=85 =0< 4;O A?0A5=8O =5 =C6=>. B:@>25=85 MB> =5>1E>48<> 4;O 2A5E =0@>4>2, ?>B><C GB> 2 &5@:28 @02>A;02=>9 =5B =8 ;;8=0, =8 C45O, =8 >1@570=8O, =8 =5>1@570=8O, 20@20@0, !:8D0, @010, A2>1>4=>3>, => 2A5 82> 2A5<  %@8AB>A (>;. 3, 11), 2 =59 =5B @CAA:>3>, B0B0@8=0, 52@5O, GC:G8, G5G5=F0  ;N1>9 G5;>25:, 5A;8 >= E>G5B A?0AB8AL, 4>;65= 1KBL E@8AB80=8=><. N1>9 G5;>25:, =5 2>H54H89 2 &5@:>2L,  ;N1>9 =0F8>=0;L=>AB8,  ?>381=5B 4;O 25G=>AB8. >MB><C &5@:>2L =07K205BAO A>1>@=>9.  &5@:28 =5B =0F8>=0;87<0, 2 &5@:28 ;N48 >4=>9 =0F8>=0;L=>AB8  ?@02>A;02=K5 E@8AB80=5. "0: <CG5=8:8, :>340 8E A?@0H820;8 =0 4>?@>A0E: 0:>9 BK =0F8>=0;L=>AB8?  >B25G0;8: >O =0F8>=0;L=>ABL  E@8AB80=8=.  :>340 A?@0H820;8:  @>48=0 B2>O 345?  :0: 2K 4C<05B5, GB> >=8 >B25G0;8? >48=0 <>O =0 515. , B0:8< >1@07><, >=8 ?>:07K20;8 B>G=>ABL A2>59 25@K. 0H0 @>48=0  >48=0 =0 515A0E. '5;>25: 2 &5@:28 AB0=>28BAO 548=K< A> 2A5<8 =0<8. &5@:>2L 4;O 2A5E 2@5<5=, =5B B0:>3> 2@5<5=8, 4;O :>B>@>3> 1K &5@:>2L CAB0@5;0, B0: :0: >=0 8AE>48B >B 5G=>3> >30, >B>@K9 2=5 2AO:>3> 2@5<5=8. , =0:>=5F, &5@:>2L 8<55B !8;K 4;O 87;5G5=8O 2A5E 284>2 3@5E0. 5B B0:>3> 3@5E0, :>B>@K9 1K =5 <>3;0 87;5G8BL &5@:>2L. &5@:>2L <>65B 2K;5G8BL =0@:><0=8N  8 >=0 ;5G8B. &5@:>2L <>65B 2K;5G8BL >B 0;:>3>;87<0  8 >=0 ;5G8B. &5@:>2L <>65B 2K;5G8BL 1;C4  8 >=0 ;5G8B. &5@:>2L <>65B 8AF5;8BL C189AB2>  8 3@5E C189AB20 >=0 87;5G8205B. A5 284K 3@5E0, 2?;>BL 4> A0<KE BO65;KE, ;5G0BAO &5@:>2LN. &5@:>2L CG8B 2A5< 2840< 4>1@>45B5;8  >B A0<KE <0;5=L:8E, 4> A0<KE 25;8:8E.  &5@:28 5ABL 2A5 A@54AB20 4;O MB>3>, ?>MB><C >=0 =07K205BAO !>1>@=>9, >=0 A>1@0=0 87 2A5E =0@>4>2 8 A>18@05B 2AN ?>;=>BC AB8=K 2 A515. 0: 3>2>@8; A2OB>9 @8=59 8>=A:89: 5 =04> 8A:0BL AB8=C 2=5 &5@:28, 2 :>B>@CN, :0: 2 1>30BCN A>:@>28I=8FC, 0?>AB>;K ?>;>68;8 2A5, =5>1E>48<>5 4;O !?0A5=8O, >=0 5ABL A>:@>28I5 CE0 !2OB03>. 0:>=5F, G5B25@B>5 A2>9AB2> &5@:28 70:;NG05BAO 2 B><, GB> >=0 1K;0 >A=>20=0 ?>A;0==8:0<8 >30  MB> &5@:>2L ?>AB>;LA:0O. %@8AB>A G5@57 0?>AB>;>2 A>740; &5@:>2L, G5@57 425=04F0BL !2>8E CG5=8:>2, :>B>@K< 40; 40@ !2OB03> CE0 2 45=L OB845AOB=8FK. B0:, &5@:>2L  ?>AB>;LA:0O, ?>B><C GB> >=0 C?@02;O5BAO ?@55<=8:0<8 0?>AB>;>2, G5@57 :>B>@KE, :0: G5@57 =5@2=K5 :0=0;K, 845B 1;03>40BL CE0 !2OB03> =0 2A5E ;N459. > ?>AB>;LA:>9 >=0 =07K205BAO 5I5 ?> 4@C3>9 ?@8G8=5. # &5@:28 5ABL 7040=85, :>B>@>5 40; 59 >3, :>B>@>5 >=0 4>;6=0 2K?>;=OBL. 0:>5 MB> 7040=85? >=5AB8 20=35;85 4> 2A5E =0@>4>2 5<;8. A5 ;N48 2A5E 2@5<5= 4>;6=K CA;KH0BL > %@8AB5, 8, 5A;8 >=8 ?@8<CB MBC 25ABL, >=8 1C4CB A?0A5=K. >340 &5@:>2L 8A?>;=8B MBC 7040GC, B> 5ABL :>340 25ABL > >A:@5AH5< >A?>45 1C45B 4>=5A5=0 4> 2A5E =0@>4>2 75<;8, 2A5 =0@>4K A<>3CB ?@8=OBL E@8AB80=AB2> (=5 >1O70B5;L=>, GB> 2A5 ?@8<CB  2A5 A<>3CB C7=0BL >1 MB><), B>340 >3 70:>=G8B 8AB>@8N <8@0. = A>15@5B 2A5E ;N459, :>B>@K5 ?@54C7=0=K < 4> =0G0;0 <8@0; 2A5 ;N48, :>B>@K5 70E>BOB A?0AB8AL, ?>;CG0B A?0A5=85. >3 7=05B 2A5E B5E, :B> E>G5B A?0AB8AL, 345 1K >=8 =8 =0E>48;8AL, 81> >3 7=05B A5@4F0 ;N459, 8 B>;L:> = >48= 7=05B. >G5<C >:>=G8B 8AB>@8N <8@0?  ?>B><C, GB> C@>609 A>1@0=. >B>< <8@ 1C45B ?5@545;0=, 8 &5@:>2L 4>AB83=5B A2>53> :>=F0, >=0 1C45B ?>;=>ABLN A>1@0=0 2 45=L >A:@5A5=8O. &5@:>2L A>AB>8B 87 =5A:>;L:8E G0AB59: >=0 =5 >3@0=8G8205BAO B>;L:> =K=5H=8< <8@><,  2 &5@:>2L B0:65 2E>4OB C<5@H85 ;N48. K 7=05B5, GB> <K 70 C<5@H8E <>;8<AO, ?>B><C GB> ;N48, :>B>@K5 2>H;8 2 &5@:>2L, =5 2KE>4OB 87 =55 2 <><5=B A<5@B8. &5@:>2L >1J548=O5BAO >3><, >B>@K9 =0?>;=O5B A5;5==CN, = 8 70 3@>1>< B0:>9 65 >3. >B ?>MB><C G5;>25:, 2>H54H89 2 &5@:>2L, >AB05BAO A >3>< 8 ?>A;5 A<5@B8.  A2OBK5, B> 5ABL ?@0254=8:8, C<5@H85 8 CH54H85 >B =0A, <>;OBAO 70 ;N459, :>B>@K5 =0 75<;5. K 2A5 A>548=5=K A>N7>< ;N128  2A5 E@8AB80=5 A2O70=K =0 75<;5 8 =0 515A0E. N48, :>B>@K5 3@5H8;8, => =5 >B?040;8 >B &5@:28, 4065 5A;8 >=8 ?>?0;8 2 <5AB0 70B>G5=8O ?>A;5 A<5@B8, => =5 1K;8 70B>G5=K 2> 3@5E5, >=8 <>3CB 1KBL >A2>1>645=K ?> <>;8B20< &5@:28. 0 1>3>A;C65=8OE <K <>;8<AO, ?>405< 70?8A:8 70 C<5@H8E E@8AB80=  B>;L:> 70 E@8AB80=, :0: 70 :@5I5=KE, :>B>@K5 25@>20;8.  5A;8 1K; :@5I5=K9, => =525@CNI89... A;8 =5 25@>20;, :0: 65 5<C <>6=> ?><>GL?   70 0B58AB>2 =5;L7O ?>4020BL?  A;8 O2=K9 0B58AB, B>, :>=5G=>, =5;L7O. @C3>5 45;>, GB> 1K20NB A;CG08, :>340 <K =5 7=05<  25@CNI89 8;8 =525@CNI89. K 7=05B5, 5ABL B0:>9 N@848G5A:89 ?@8=F8?: ?@57C<?F8O =528=>2=>AB8.  B0:>< A;CG05 <K ?@54?>;0305<, GB>, A:>@55 2A53>, >= 1K; 25@CNI89.   5A;8 25@CNI89, => =5 :@5I5=K9?  ">340 >=, 5AB5AB25==>, 2=5 &5@:28. K ?>4020BL 70?8A:C 70 =53> =5 <>65<. "> 5ABL &5@:>2L <>;8BAO B>;L:> > A2>8E. 5:@5I5=K9 =5 2 "5;5 &5@:28, >= =5 A> %@8AB><, =04 =8< BO3>B55B AB0@>5 ?@>:;OB85 40<0, :>B>@><C 1K;> A:070=>: & ?@0E BK 8 2 ?@0E 2>72@0B8HLAO (KB. 3, 19). "5;> ?@52@0B8BAO 2 ?@0E, 0 4CE C945B 2 75<;N  2 04. @><5 >4=>3> 8A:;NG5=8O... '5;>25: <>65B A?0AB8AL 8 =5:@5I5=K<, 5A;8 53> :07=8;8 70 %@8AB0. "0:>9 G5;>25: <>65B 1KBL A?0A5=, 4065 5A;8 >= =5:@5I5=K9, ?>B><C GB> >= :@5I5=85 ?@8=8<05B A2>59 :@>2LN.  &5@:>2L B0:65 2E>4OB, :@><5 ;N459, 4@C385 ACI5AB20, 15A?;>B=K5 4CE8  =35;K. >G5<C =0< =35;K-%@0=8B5;8 40NBAO 2 @5I5=88, ?>B><C GB> >=8 =0H8 1@0BLO, >=8  G;5=K A5<8@=>9 &5@:28, :>B>@0O =5 >3@0=8G8205BAO 5<;59, => >E20BK205B 2AN A5;5==CN. 54L &5@:>2L >A2OI05B 25AL <8@: >A2OI05B 2>4C, A5<5=0... # :>3> 5ABL >3>@>4K, 7=09B5, GB> <>6=> A5<5=0 >A2OI0BL, GB>1K 1;03>A;>25=85 >685 1K;> =0 75<;5. &5@:>2L >A2OI05B 4><0, <0H8=K, >A2OI05B @>4K... ABL @07=K5 284K >A2OI5=8O. &5@:>2L 1;03>A;>2;O5B MB>B <8@, ?>B><C GB> <8@ A>B2>@5= >3><. '5@57 &5@:>2L 1;03>A;>25=85 >685 87;8205BAO =0 2AN A5;5==CN. > :0:8< >1@07><, G5@57 :0:85 :0=0;K, :0: 2>>1I5 >ACI5AB2;O5BAO ?5@540G0 =5B20@=>9 687=8 !0<>3> >30 2 &5@:28? -B8 :0=0;K =07K20NBAO "08=AB20<8. !;>2> B08=AB2> ?@>8AE>48B, >B A;>20 B09=0. "> 5ABL MB> B09=>5 (B08=AB25==>5) 459AB285 !0<>3> >30. "08=AB2>  MB> =5:89 2=5H=89 >1@O4, 2 :>B>@>< ?>4 2=5H=59 D>@<>9 A:@K205BAO B08=AB25==>5 459AB285 !0<>3> >30, >B>@K9 ?5@545;K205B 2A53> G5;>25:0. ;02=KE "08=AB2 2 &5@:28  A5<L. 0:85 MB> "08=AB20? @5I5=85, 157 :>B>@>3> =5B !?0A5=8O. >A?>4L A:070;: & 5A;8 :B> =5 @>48BAO >B 2>4K 8 CE0, =5 <>65B 2>9B8 2 &0@AB285 >685 (=. 3, 5). 5B 2 G5;>25:5 B0:8E >@30=>2 GC2AB2, GB>1K A<>GL C2845BL, CA;KH0BL, >ICB8BL A25B >30. '5;>25: A;5? 8 3;CE, =5 8<55B >1>=O=8O 8 >AO70=8O, >= =03 8 =5 2848B A25B0 >30, 2=CB@8 53> =5B A8; >30. @5I5=85  MB> 459AB28B5;L=> "08=AB2>, :>340 G5;>25: C<8@05B 4;O AB0@>9 687=8 8 @>6405BAO 4;O =>2>9, MB> ?5@5@>645=85 G5;>25:0, MB> =>2>5 B2>@5=85 G5;>25:0: G5;>25: C<8@05B 4;O 687=8 2> 3@5E5, @>6405BAO 4;O 687=8 2 ?@0254=>AB8. = C<8@05B 2<5AB5 A> %@8AB>< 8 2>A:@5A05B 2<5AB5 A 8<, 8 CE >689 ?5@5@>6405B 53>. # =53> ?>O2;ONBAO >@30=K GC2AB2: =>2K5 3;070, =>2K5 CH8, :>B>@K<8 ?>B>< =C6=> 1C45B CG8BLAO ?>;L7>20BLAO. "0: 65, :0: :>340 <K 1K;8 <0;5=L:8<8... >A;5 @5I5=8O =C6=> >2;045BL >@30=0<8 GC2AB2, :>B>@K5 =0< 40=K, 8 8A?>;L7>20BL 8E, ?@028;L=> @50;87>2K20BL. 0: ?@>8AE>48B "08=AB2> @5I5=8O? !0<>5 3;02=>5 2 @5I5=88  MB> B@>5:@0B=>5 ?>3@C65=85 B5;0 G5;>25:0 2 2>4C A ?@87K20=85< 8<5=8 BF0, 8 !K=0, 8 !2OB03> CE0. >G5<C B@>5:@0B=>5? >B><C GB> >A?>4L 1K; B@8 4=O 2 3@>1C... K205B, 2 A;CG05 =5E20B:8 2>4K 8;8 2 M:AB@5<0;L=KE A8BC0F8OE <>65B 1KBL B@>5:@0B=>5 >1;820=85 G5;>25:0. > ?@028;L=0O D>@<0  B@>5:@0B=>5 ?>3@C65=85 2 2>4C.   2B>@>9 @07 :@5AB8BLAO <>6=>?  5;L7O. @5I5=85 >4=>.  !8<2>;5 5@K 3>2>@8BAO: A?>254CN (?@>2>73;0H0N 2A;CE) 548=> @5I5=85 2> >AB02;5=85 3@5E>2. @5I5=85, 459AB28B5;L=>, A>25@H05BAO >4=064K, ?>B><C GB> MB> @>645=85, 0 <K @>6405<AO B5;>< >48= @07 8 4CE>2=> @>6405<AO B>65 >48= @07. >3@C60NB 2 2>4C, ?>B><C GB> :0: >A?>4L 1K; 2 3@>1C, ?>;=>ABLN 2A5< "5;><, B0: 8 G5;>25: ?>;=>ABLN ?>3@C605BAO 2 2>4C 8 2KE>48B >1=>2;5==K9, :0: 1K ?5@5?;02;5==K9 !2OBK< CE><. >G5<C 2 2>45? >B><C GB> 2 A0<>< =0G0;5 >3, :>340 B2>@8; <8@, ?5@2>5, GB> = A>B2>@8;, MB> 1K;0 2>40.  =0G0;5 A>B2>@8; >3 =51> 8 75<;N. 5<;O 65 1K;0 157284=0 8 ?CAB0, 8 BL<0 =04 1574=>N, 8 CE >689 =>A8;AO =04 2>4>N (KB. 1, 12).  2>40 >3>< 40=0 :0: >G8I5=85. >4>9 >3 >G8AB8; ?5@2K9 <8@, :>340 25AL <8@ ?>3@C78;AO 2 1;C4, @072@0B 8 1>3>EC;LAB2>, = =025; >B>? 8 B>340 A<K; 25AL 3@5E A 75<;8. >B>< >3 A?0A 52@552 87 538?5BA:>3> @01AB20. 0:8< >1@07><? =8 ?@>H;8 A:2>7L 2>4C  @0A=>5 <>@5, >=> @07>H;>AL, 0 ?5@54 2>9A:>< D0@0>=0 A>H;>AL. >340 G5;>25: ?@>E>48B G5@57 @5I5=85, B>65 ?@>E>48B G5@57 2>4C, 8 2@03 ?>38105B 2 2>45. 5:@5I5=K9 G5;>25: =0E>48BAO 2> BL<5, 2 53> 4CH5 6825B 4802>;  2 ?@O<>< A<KA;5 MB>3> A;>20. -B> GC2AB2C5BAO, :>340 G5;>25:0 =5A5B. @>8AE>48B MB> ?>-@07=><C: =5:>B>@KE =5A5B 2 1;C4, =5:>B>@KE  2 ?LO=AB2>, 2 3=52. -B> 459AB285 4802>;0.   C :@5I5=>3> B0:>3> =5 1K205B?  A;8 >= A0< =5 ?@83;0A8; 53> : A515. A;8 >= : A515 ?>720;: 48 :> <=5, 4802>;, >1@0B=>,  :>=5G=>, 4802>; ?@845B A @04>ABLN. >A?>4L A:070;: >340 =5G8ABK9 4CE 2K945B 87 G5;>25:0, B> E>48B ?> 1572>4=K< <5AB0<, 8I0 ?>:>O, 8 =5 =0E>48B; B>340 3>2>@8B: 2>72@0ICAL 2 4>< <>9, >B:C40 O 2KH5;. , ?@84O, =0E>48B 53> =570=OBK<, 2K<5B5==K< 8 C1@0==K<; B>340 845B 8 15@5B A A>1>N A5<L 4@C38E 4CE>2, 7;59H8E A51O, 8, 2>94O, 682CB B0<; 8 1K205B 4;O G5;>25:0 B>3> ?>A;54=55 EC65 ?5@2>3> (D. 12, 4345). >MB><C 4>< 4>;65= 1KBL 70?>;=5==K<.  !:068B5, ?>60;C9AB0, GB> B0:>5 :@5I5=85 >3=5<?  @5I5=85 >3=5<  MB> :@5I5=85 B5E ;N459, :>B>@K5 =5 70E>BOB 1KBL :@5I5=K 2> <O >30, >=8 1C4CB ?>3@C65=K 2 >3>=L 25G=K9. => ?@8=04;568B 2A5< ;N4O<, :>B>@K5 =5 70E>B5;8 :@5AB8BLAO ?5@2K<8 42C<O :@5I5=8O<8  2>4>9 8 CE><. "5 ;N48, :>B>@K5 =5 70E>B5;8 ?>;CG8BL A8;K >30: 1C448ABK, <CAC;L<0=5, 8C458, 1571>6=8:8  >=8 1C45B :@5I5=K >3=5<, B> 5ABL >=8 1C4CB 1@>H5=K 2 25G=K9 >3>=L, :>B>@K9 ?@83>B>2;5= 4LO2>;C 8 0=35;0< 53>. -B> 8 5ABL :@5I5=85, B> 5ABL ?>3@C65=85 2 >3>=L. !;>2> :@5I5=85, A>1AB25==>, 8 >7=0G05B ?>3@C65=85, 8 ?>-A;02O=A:8  B> 65 A0<>5. B0:, :0: ?@>8AE>48B @5I5=85? 0:>2 ?>@O4>: "08=AB20 8 GB> =5>1E>48<> 4;O @5I5=8O? ;O @5I5=8O =5>1E>48<0 ?@02>A;02=0O 25@0, 157 =55 @5I5=85 =52>7<>6=>. 0: 3>2>@8B 0?>AB>; 025;:  157 25@K C3>48BL >3C =52>7<>6=>& (2@. 11, 6). B> =5 25@C5B, =5 <>65B 1KBL :@5I5=. 0: >A?>4L A:070;: B> 1C45B 25@>20BL 8 :@5AB8BLAO, A?0A5= 1C45B; 0 :B> =5 1C45B 25@>20BL, >AC645= 1C45B (:. 16, 16). 5@0 25@K >G5=L G5B:0O: MB> !8<2>; 5@K, :>B>@K9 <K 2A5 A 20<8 CG8< =087CABL. '5;>25:, 25@OI89 2>?@5:8 !8<2>;C 5@K, =5 <>65B 1KBL :@5I5=. A;8 G5;>25: 2E>48B 2 2>4C, =5 25@O 2 >30 8;8 25@O =5?@028;L=>  A>7=0B5;L=> =5?@028;L=>, E>G5B >1<0=CBL A2OI5==8:0,  B> 2>40 ?@8<5B 53>, 0 CE !2OB>9 =5 ?@8<5B, >= @>48BAO <5@B2K<. = @>48BAO, => <5@B2>@>645==K<, ?>=8<05B5. "0:>9 G5;>25: 1C45B <5@B2K<, 5A;8 =5 25@8B 2 >30. K20;8 A;CG08, :>340 ;N48, =5 25@OI85 2 >30, AE>48;8 2 :C?5;L @5I5=8O  ?>3;C<8BLAO. 5:>B>@KE :>;4C=K ?>AK;0NB :@5AB8BLAO, O 7=0N, GB>1K ?>3;C<8BLAO =04 A2OBK=59, ?>874520BLAO. "0:85 ;N48 1C4CB =0:070=K >3><, >=8, 5AB5AB25==>, =8:0:>9 ?>;L7K >B @5I5=8O =5 ?>;CG0B. >30 254L =5 >1<0=5HL. >B G0AB> A?@0H820NB: 0 :0: 65 <;045=F0 :@5ABOB? ;045=F52 <K :@5AB8< B>65 ?> 25@5  ?> 25@5 @>48B5;59 8 :@5AB=KE. A;8 =5B 25@K @>48B5;59 8 :@5AB=KE, @5I5=8O <;045=F0 =5 <>65B 1KBL. # <5=O 1K; A;CG09, :>340 O >B:070;AO :@5AB8BL <;045=F0: >= 1K; 4>AB0B>G=> 74>@>2, ?>MB><C O =5 1>O;AO 70 53> 687=L. / ?>B@51>20; >B @>48B5;59 8 >B :@5AB=KE, GB>1K >=8 8A?>2540;8 @02>A;02=CN 25@C. K40; !8<2>; 5@K: 0: B>;L:> 2K 53> 2KCG8B5, A@07C >:@5IC <;045=F0, 5A;8 A>3;0A8B5AL A A>45@60=85< !8<2>;0. >B><C GB> @>48B5;8 <=5 70O28;8, GB> >=8 0B58ABK, 8 :@5AB=K5 A:070;8, GB> >=8 2 >30 =5 25@OB, => 2@>45 GB>-B> 5ABL. / A:070;, GB> 2> GB>-B> 5ABL, O =5 :@5IC, O :@5IC 2> 8<O BF0, 8 !K=0, 8 !2OB03> CE0. B0:, GB> >B 20A B@51C5BAO? 5@2>5: B@51C5BAO ?@02>A;02=0O 25@0. 5@0  !8<2>; 5@K, :>B>@K9 2K ?>;CG8;8. 5@0 A>7=0B5;L=0O, ?>MB><C 2K 4>;6=K 2 !8<2>;5 5@K ?>=OBL :064>5 A;>2>, 0 5A;8 GB>-B> =5?>=OB=>, >1O70B5;L=> A?@0H8209B5. >, 5A;8, ?@>G8B02 2>>1I5 25AL B5:AB, E>BL >4=> A;>2> ?>:070;>AL 20< =5?>=OB=K<, >1O70B5;L=> A?@0H8209B5, GB>1K ?>=8<0BL :064>5 A;>2>. 0: 3>2>@8; A2OB8B5;L $8;0@5B >A:>2A:89: 5A;8 BK G8B05HL !8<2>; 5@K, => =5 ?>=8<05HL 8 =5 ?@8=8<05HL 53> A5@4F5<, BK 3>2>@8HL E>@>HCN 25@C  25@C >30, 25@C A2OBKE BF>2, 25@C A2OBKE 0?>AB>;>2, => MB> =5 B2>O 25@0.  :>340 BK ?@8=O; A5@4F5<, >=0 1C45B B2>O. >=5G=> 65, :@5I05<K5 4>;6=K G8B0BL !;>2> >685. >;6=K G8B0BL >2K9 025B  G5BK@5 20=35;8O, 5O=8O A2OBKE ?>AB>;>2. ABL 5I5 :=838, 65;0B5;L=K5 4;O 87CG5=8O,  MB> =830 KB8O. 0=LH5, ?> ?@028;0< &5@:28, >3;0H5=85, ?>43>B>2:0 : @5I5=8N, 4>;6=> 1K;> 4;8BLAO 40 4=59. -B> ?@028;L=0O =>@<0 E@8AB80=A:>9 687=8, :>340 G5;>25: =0G8=05B 3>B>28BLAO : @5I5=8N. A;8 >= =5 1>;55B, >= 4>;65= 2 B5G5=85 40 4=59 3>B>28BLAO: 2A?><8=0BL A2>8 3@5E8, 70 B@8 4=O 4> @5I5=8O E>@>H> =0G0BL ?>AB8BLAO, B> 5ABL =5 5ABL <OA=KE 8 <>;>G=KE ?@>4C:B>2; <>;8BLAO >3C, B>;L:> =5 <>;8B2>9 BG5 =0H, ?>B><C GB> <>;8B2>9 >A?>4=59 G5;>25: <>65B <>;8BLAO B>;L:> ?>A;5 @5I5=8O, ?>B><C GB> @>6405BAO 4;O >30 G5;>25: B>;L:> 2 <><5=B @5I5=8O, B>340 >= CAK=>2;O5BAO >3><, @>6405BAO 4;O >30. @5AB=>5 7=0<5=85 =0:;04K20BL =0 A51O =5:@5I5=><C <>6=>. 5:@5I5=K9 G5;>25: <>65B E>48BL 2 E@0< 8, 1>;55 B>3>, 4>;65= E>48BL 2 E@0< ?> 2>A:@5A=K< 4=O< 8 AB>OBL 4> A;>2: ;8FK >3;0H5==88, 87K48B5. "> 5ABL, >3;0H5==K5  MB> B5, :B> =5 :@5I5=K, B5, :B> A;CH05B !;>2> >685. K 4>;6=K AB>OBL 4> MB>3> <><5=B0, A;CH0BL !;>2> >685; 5A;8 1C45B ?@>?>254L, 55 A;CH0BL, ?>B>< A;CH0BL <>;8B2C, :>B>@0O 70 20A 1C45B 2>7=>A8BLAO, 0 ?>A;5 A;>2: ;8FK >3;0H5==88, 87K48B5  2KE>48BL. 0;LH5 =0G8=05BAO A;C610 4;O B5E, :B> C65 :@5I5= . 5:@5I5=K< <>6=> ?@8:;04K20BLAO : 8:>=0<. > =5:@5I5=><C =5;L7O ?8BL A2OBCN 2>4C 8 2:CH0BL ?@>AD>@K, ?>B><C GB> MB> A2OBK=O, A2O70==0O A @8G0AB85<, 0 @8G0AB85 G5;>25: =5 <>65B 2:CH0BL 4> ?@8=OB8O @5I5=8O. @>AD>@K  MB> B>, GB> 8A?>;L7C5BAO 2 8BC@388. !0<> 65 @5I5=85 A>AB>8B 87 A;54CNI8E <><5=B>2. A;8 G5;>25: 1K; 2 8=>< @5;838>7=>< 42865=88: 1K; 2 A5:B5, 8;8 1K; <CAC;L<0=8=><, 8C455< 8;8 O7KG=8:><, B> B0:>9 G5;>25: 4>;65= ?5@54 @5I5=85< >1O70B5;L=> >B@5GLAO >B 701;C645=89 8A;0<0, 8C4087<0 8 B0: 40;55. ABL A?5F80;L=K9 G8= >B@5G5=8O, :>B>@K9 4>;65= ?@>8AE>48BL ?5@54 @5I5=85<. A;8 2K ?@5420@8B5;L=> A:070;8, GB> 2K <CAC;L<0=8=, B> 20< =C6=> >B@5:0BLAO >B >?@545;5==KE 701;C645=89 8A;0<0: >B 25@K 2 B>, GB> 1C4B> 1K >3 >48=>:89,  <K 25@8<, GB> >3  "@>8F0.  B@5:0BLAO ?8AL<5==>?  5B, CAB=>. B 25@K 2 B>, GB> CE0<<54  ?@>@>:.  >G5<C CE0<<54 =5 ?@>@>:?  CE0<<54  ?@>@>:, => =5 >30, E>BO 1K ?>B><C, GB> >= 872@0B8; B:@>25=85 >30: >= =5 25@8; 2 @0A?OB85 %@8AB0, 704>;3> ?@54A:070==>5 8AB8==K<8 ?@>@>:0<8. = =5 25@8; 2 >A:@5A5=85 %@8AB0 87 <5@B2KE. 0725 <>65B 8AB8==K9 ?@>@>: >B25@30BL B0:>5? 0725 <>65B 8AB8==K9 ?@>@>: 3>2>@8BL, GB> >3 ?>25;5205B 45;0BL 7;>, GB> >B >30 8AE>48B 4>1@> 8 7;>? 54L >3 =5 <>65B !515 ?@>B82>@5G8BL: =5 <>65B 1KBL, GB>1K ?@>@>:0< >8A5N, 0284C, A095 = ?@54A:07K205B >4=>, 20=35;85 %@8AB0 3>2>@8B B> 65, %@8AB>A 8 3> 0?>AB>;K A2845B5;LAB2CNB >1 MB>< 65, 0 ?@8E>48B ?>A;54=89 ?@>@>: 8 2K2>@0G8205B 2A5 =087=0=:C. 0 8 <>65B ;8 8AB8==K9 ?@>@>: ?>;CG0BL >B:@>25=85 2 A>AB>O=88, :>340 >= ?0405B =0 75<;N, :>@G8BAO, 8 C =53> 845B 87> @B0 ?5=0? -B> 459AB28O 8AB8==>3> ?@>@>:0 8;8 MB> 459AB28O 8=>3> ACI5AB20? CE0<<54 8<5==> B0: ?>;CG0; >B:@>25=8O: >= ?040; =0 75<;N 2 ?@8?04:5, C =53> H;0 ?5=0, 8 ?>B>< >= ?>;CG0; >B:@>25=85. 845=85, :>B>@>5 >= 2845; =0 3>@5 %820, MB> 2845=85 15A>2A:>5. A?><=8B5, 5A;8 :B>-B> 5ABL 87 <CAC;L<0=,  >= C2845; >3@><=>3> G5@=>3> 4CE0, :>B>@K9 1K; 4> =515A, 8 :>B>@K9 AB0; 4CH8BL 53>, 70AB02;OO G8B0BL... CE0<<54 3>2>@8;: / =5 C<5N G8B0BL, 0 B>B 70AB02;O;.  B>;L:>, :>340 CE0<<54 A>3;0A8;AO, B>340 =0G0; ?>;CG0BL >B:@>25=8O. >3 B0: =5 45;05B, >3 =5 4CH8B ;N459. @54AB02;O5B5: 2K ?@8H;8 :@5AB8BLAO, 8 24@C3 =0 20A =0?0;0 :0:0O-B> A8;0, :>B>@0O =0G0;0 20A 4CH8BL? -B> =52>7<>6=>. "2>@5F =5 1C45B : !2>5<C B2>@5=8N B0: >B=>A8BLAO. AB0B8, 8=B5@5A=>, GB> A0< CE0<<54, :>340 ?>;CG8; >B:@>25=85, AG8B0;, GB> >= AB0; 15A=>20BK<, => 53> ?5@5C1548;0 A>1AB25==0O 65=0  %048460. '5;>25: 4>;65= >B@5GLAO >B C15645=89, 2 :>B>@KE >= 1K;, 8 ;N1>9 27@>A;K9 G5;>25: 4>;65= ?>:0OBLAO 2 A2>8E 3@5E0E, 4;O B>3> GB>1K 8E 1>;LH5 =5 ?>2B>@OBL. A5 3@5E8 ?@>I0NBAO, :>340 G5;>25: ?>3@C605BAO 2 2>4C. 065 5A;8 >= =5 ?>:0O;AO O2=>, 3@5E8 1C4CB ?@>I5=K, => 5A;8 >= 2 =8E =5 @0A:0O;AO, 5<C ;53G5 1C45B : =8< >?OBL 25@=CBLAO. >MB><C <K >1O70B5;L=> ?@8=8<05< ?>:0O=85 G5;>25:0.   5A;8 G5;>25: =5 ?><=8B A2>8 3@5E8?  A5 3@5E8 A<K20NBAO, => =C6=> >1O70B5;L=> :0OBLAO 2 B5E 3@5E0E, :>B>@K5 ?><=8B5, GB>1K 8E =5 ?>2B>@OBL. 'B>1K 2 =8E @0A:0OBLAO, ?>?@>A8BL ?@>I5=8O C >30 8 ?@8<8@8BLAO A >3><  2>B 2 MB>< A<KA;. >MB><C >A?>4L 8 3>2>@8B G5@57 0?>AB>;0 5B@0: & ?>:09B5AL, 8 40 :@5AB8BAO :064K9 87 20A 2> 8<O 8ACA0 %@8AB0 4;O ?@>I5=8O 3@5E>2; 8 ?>;CG8B5 40@ !2OB03> CE0 (5O=. 2, 38). <5==> ?>MB><C 2 &5@:28 2A5340 1K; >48= ?>@O4>:: G5;>25: A=0G0;0 :0O;AO, 0 ?>B>< :@5AB8;AO  B0: ?@028;L=55. 57 ?>:0O=8O C =0A :@5ABOBAO B>;L:> <;045=FK, ?>B><C GB> >=8 157 ;8G=>3> 3@5E0. %>BO 2 =8E 5ABL ?5@2>@>4=K9 3@5E. 0;LH5 2>B GB> ?@>8AE>48B. ;045=FC =0@5:05BAO 8<O  G8B05BAO <>;8B20 =0@5G5=8O 8<5=8. AB0B8, 2K 4>;6=K 7=0BL, GB> 4065 5A;8 C 20A 8<O, :>B>@>5 5ABL 2 A2OBF0E, 2K <>65B5 53> ?><5=OBL. >, ?@0240, MB> =5 >1O70B5;L=>. A;8 C 20A =5 E@8AB80=A:>5 8<O, E@8AB80=A:>5 8<O >1KG=> =0E>48B A2OI5==8:. A;8 8<O E@8AB80=A:>5, B>340 >1KG=> :@5ABOBAO A MB8< 8<5=5<. > 2 ;N1>9 A8BC0F88: <5=O5< <K 8<O 8;8 =5 <5=O5<, C G5;>25:0 2A5 @02=> 8<O =>2>5. >G5<C? >-?5@2KE, >=> 70?8AK205BAO 2 =835 87=8 C >30, 0 2>-2B>@KE, 8<O A2O7K205B G5;>25:0 A :5<-B> 87 A2OBKE, B> 5ABL C G5;>25:0 ?>O2;O5BAO =515A=K9 4@C3 =0 515  A2OB>9 B57:0, :>B>@K9 >G5=L A8;L=> 701>B8BAO >1 MB>< G5;>25:5, 8 45=L ?0<OB8 A2OB>3>  MB> 53> ;8G=K9 3;02=K9 ?@074=8:  45=L 8<5=8=.  MB>B 45=L, :>340 ?@074=C5BAO ?0<OBL 20H53> A2OB>3>, =C6=> >1O70B5;L=> ?@8G0I0BLAO, 0 ?>B>< ?@074=>20BL. "0: GB> >1O70B5;L=> A?@0H8209B5 C A2OI5==8:0, :>340 1C45B5 :@5AB8BLAO, 2 G5ABL :>3> 20A :@5AB8;8, ?>B><C GB> A2OBKE A >4=8< 8<5=5< 1K205B <=>3>. >B>< =04 G5;>25:>< =0G8=05BAO G8= 873=0=8O 7;KE 4CE>2. 7 ;N459 873>=O5BAO 4802>;, 8 &5@:>2L 3>2>@8B 425 <>;8B2K, >1@0I5==K5 =5 : >3C, 0 : 4802>;C. @0B:>5 8E A>45@60=85 B0:>5: >H5; 2>=!  GB>1 1;87:> 745AL =5 1K;!.  4802>; CE>48B. -B> G0AB> 1K205B 284=>. # <5=O 1K; A;CG09, :>340 O :@5AB8; >4=C =0@:><0=:C, 8 59 AB0;> >G5=L ?;>E> ?>A;5 MB8E <>;8B2. 5 =0G0;> 4CH8BL 2> 2@5<O GB5=8O !8<2>;0 5@K, >=0 AB0;0 ?040BL 2 >1<>@>: 2> 2@5<O @5I5=8O, => O 2A5 @02=> =5 ?>440;AO =0 ?@>2>:0F88, O ?>3@C78; 55, 8 2> 2@5<O B@5BL53> ?>3@C65=8O >=0 A@07C ?@8H;0 2 A51O, ?>B><C GB> 4802>; 2KH5;. -B> O2=K9 ?@8<5@, :0: >= 459AB2C5B. A;8 2K 1K20;8 =0 @5I5=88 45B59, B> 7=05B5, GB> 8=>340 <0;5=L:85 45B8 2 MB>B <><5=B =0G8=0NB :@8G0BL. -B> A2O70=> A B5<, GB> 8E @>48B5;8 2 =5G5AB88 68;8, ?>MB><C =0 45B59 4802>; 459AB2C5B >G5=L A8;L=>. N1>9 G5;>25: <>65B MB> C2845BL 2 E@0<5, 0 A2O70=> MB> A 459AB285< 4802>;0. 802>; 2K3>=O5BAO 87 G5;>25:0. >A;5 B>3>, :0: 4802>; 87 G5;>25:0 873=0=, 5<C ?@54;0305BAO >B =53> >B@5GLAO. !2OI5==8: A?@0H8205B: 65;05B5 ;8 2K >B@5GLAO >B A0B0=K, >B 2A5E 53> 45;, >B 2A5E 53> 0=35;>2... 5;0 A0B0=K  MB> 7;K5 45;0; 0=35;K A0B0=K  MB> B5 4CE8, :>B>@K5 2K40NB A51O 70 O7KG5A:8E 1>3>2, :>B>@K5 2K40NB A51O 70 :>A<8G5A:85 M=5@388. 5@54 @5I5=85<, ?>A;5 873=0=8O 7;KE 4CE>2, BK >B@5:05HLAO >B A0B0=K, >B 2A5E 53> 45;, >B 2A5E 0=35;>2 53>, >B 2A59 3>@4K=8, >B 2A53> A;C65=8O 53>&  'B> B0:>5 A;C65=85 A0B0=K?  -B> 2A5 ;>6=K5 @5;8388. @><5 ;>6=KE @5;8389, MB> 5I5 <0388, G0@>459AB20, 0AB@>;>38O 8 B0: 40;55. , =0:>=5F, >B 2A59 3>@4K=8.... >@4K=O A0B0=K  GB> MB> B0:>5? -B> ?><?57=>ABL A0B0=K, B> 5ABL <0AA>2K5 7@5;8I0, :>B>@K<8 4802>; 3>@48BAO. @54AB02;O5B5, 2>B 2KH;8 ?>A;5 DCB1>;0 ;N48 8 =0G8=0NB 2A5 3@><8BL. 0: 2K 4C<05B5, :B> 70 =8<8 AB>8B?  802>;.  C, >G5284=>. "0: 254L? # G5;>25:0 =5C45@68<>5 65;0=85 2A5 87C@>4>20BL  >G5284=>, GB> 70 MB8< 4802>; AB>8B. ;8 G5;>25: 2KE>48B A @>:D5AB820;O, C =53> 3;070 157C<=K5, >= GB>-B> =5G;5=>@0745;L=> >@5B...  :B> 70 =8< AB>8B? 802>;. = 254L >G5=L 3>@48BAO, >= ;8:C5B 8 25A5;8BAO. '5;>25: 845B 2 =>G=>9 :;C1, =0@:><0=8BL, ?LO=AB2>20BL. 0: 2K 4C<05B5, :><C MB> =@028BAO? K; 2 >A:25 A2OB>9, 0A8;89 ;065==K9, >= 1K; %@8AB0 @048 N@>482K9, 87>1@060; 87 A51O AC<0AH54H53>, 45;0; B0:, GB>1K 53> =5 E20;8;8. = >1;040; ?@>@>G5A:8< 40@><.  :0:-B> ?>4>H5; >= : :010:C 8 AB0; F5;>20BL =0@C6=K5 C3;K. 3> A?@0H820NB:  G53> 65 BK F5;C5HL C3;K C :010:0?. = >B25G05B: 45AL =35;K-%@0=8B5;8 AB>OB 8 ?;0GCB. >=8<05B5?  4802>; ;8:C5B 2>B 2 MB8E :010:0E. >MB><C G5;>25: >B@5:0BLAO 4>;65= >B MB>9 3>@4K=8, >B B5E 7@5;8I, 2 :>B>@KE >= =5 1C45B 1>;LH5 CG0AB2>20BL. C, GB> :0A05BAO A?>@B0, 2K, =025@=O:0, 7=05B5, GB> &5@:>2L 2A5340 1K;0 70 ;8G=K9 A?>@B  70 D87:C;LBC@C, 70 ;K68, 70 :0B0=85 =0 25;>A8?545, =0 G5< C3>4=>, => ;8G=>. > &5@:>2L 2A5340 1K;0 ?@>B82 1>;LH>3> A?>@B0, :>B>@K9 2@545= 4;O 74>@>2LO A0<>3> A?>@BA<5=0 8 :>B>@K9 ?@82>48B : <0AA>2K< ?>2@5645=8O< >@30=87<0. G5=L G5B:>5 @0745;5=85: <K 70 B>, GB> ?><>305B 74>@>2LN, => ?@>B82 B>3>, GB> <5H05B 74>@>2LN. >3 "2>@5F A>740; G5;>25:0 =5 4;O B>3>, GB>1K >= A51O ;><0;. K 7=05B5, GB> <=>385 A?>@BA<5=:8, =0?@8<5@, B5?5@L @>60BL =5 <>3CB.  ?>A;5 B>3>, :0: G5;>25: >B@5:05BAO >B 4802>;0, >= =0 =53> 4C5B 8 ?;N5B, =0 70?04, ?>B><C GB> 70?04  MB> >1;0ABL BL<K. "0:  >BB0;:8205<, 4C5< 8 ?;N5< =0 =53>  GB>1K A =8< =02A5340 ?>@20BL. 0B5< G5;>25: ?>2>@0G8205BAO ;8F>< =0 2>AB>:, >?CA:05B @C:8 2 7=0: A<8@5=8O ?5@54 8F>< >30 8 >15I05B 1KBL 25@=K< %@8ABC. !2OI5==8: A?@0H8205B: "K 65;05HL A>G5B0BLAO A> %@8AB><? '5;>25: 3>2>@8B: !>G5B020NAL. !2OI5==8: 3>2>@8B:  25@8HL ;8 BK 2 53>?  / 25@CN <C, :0: &0@N 8 >3C.  ?>A;5 MB>3> G5;>25: B>@65AB25==> ?@8=>A8B ?@8AO3C %@8ABC  G8B05B !8<2>; 5@K. >A;5 B>3>, :0: >= ?@>G8B0; !8<2>; 5@K, =0G8=05BAO A0<> "08=AB2>. >A;5 MB>3> A2OI5==8: =045205B 15;K5 >4564K  2 7=0: @04>AB8, ?>B><C GB> >4=> 87 =0720=89 @5I5=8O  @>A25I5=85, ?@>=87K20=85 A25B><. = 7068305B B@8 A25G8 =04 :C?5;LN  2 7=0: B>3>, GB> @5I5=85 ?@>8AE>48B 2> <O !2OB>9 "@>8FK, >A2OI05BAO 2>40, :048BAO 2>40, >=0 ?@>=87K205BAO !8;0<8 !2OB03> CE0; G5;>25: ?><07K205BAO >A2OI5==K< <0A;><, GB>1K 5<C 2KA:>;L7=CBL 87 @C: 4LO2>;0. '5;>25: @0745205BAO, A?CA:05BAO 2 2>4C, 8 A2OI5==8: 53> B@864K ?>3@C605B 2 2>4C A> A;>20<8: @5I05BAO @01 >689 (8<O) 2> 8<O BF0, 0<8=L,  ?5@2K9 @07 ?>3@C605BAO.  !K=0, 0<8=L,  2B>@>9 @07 ?>3@C605BAO.  !2OB03> CE0, 0<8=L,  B@5B89 @07 ?>3@C605BAO ?>;=>ABLN 2 2>4C. >G5<C O B0: 3>2>@N? 5:>B>@K5 =0G8=0NB 2K?@K3820BL ?>A;5 ?5@2>3> 65 ?>3@C65=8O, =5:>B>@K5 =0G8=0NB @C:0<8 <0E0BL... 5 =04> B0: 45;0BL. 8:B> 20A =5 CB>?8B, B0< =53;C1>:>, ?>;=>ABLN ?>3@C78B5AL  2A5 1C45B =>@<0;L=>.  >3@C605BAO 2 :@5I0;L=>9 @C10H:5?  5B, :@5I0;L=0O @C10H:0 =045205BAO ?>B><, ?>3@C605BAO G5;>25: =038<. / A:06C, :0: O 45;0N, GB>1K =8 65=I8=K, =8 <C6G8=K =5 AB5A=O;8AL. / ?@>HC 2A5E 1@0BL 1>;LH85 10==K5 ?>;>B5=F0. '5;>25: A=0G0;0 @0745205BAO 4> =86=53> 15;LO 8;8 4> :C?0;L=8:0, O 53> ?><07K20N <0A;><, G5;>25: @07<07K205B ?> A515 <0A;>, GB>1K 2KA:>;L7=CBL 87 @C: 4802>;0, GB>1K ?>;CG8BL A8;C !2OB03> CE0. >B>< O >B2>@0G820NAL, G5;>25: A?CA:05BAO 2 2>4C, @07452H8AL ?>;=>ABLN, O 53> B@864K ?>3@C60N, 0 ?>B>< O @072>@0G820N ?>;>B5=F5, G5;>25: 2KE>48B, O 53> >1>@0G820N ?>;>B5=F5<, =04520N =0 =53> :@5AB, =04520N =0 =53> :@5AB8;L=CN @C10H:C.  2 B>B <><5=B, :>340 2K ?>3@C78B5AL 2 2>4C, 20< 1C4CB ?@>I5=K 2A5 3@5E8: ?@>I5= ?5@2>@>4=K9 3@5E 8 2A5 ;8G=K5 3@5E8, 8 2K 1C45B5 ?@>=870=K A25B>< >30. K 2K945B5 =0@C6C, =0 20A =045=CB 15;CN >4564C 2 7=0: G8AB>BK 20H59 4CH8. -B> 1C45B ?5@20O 20H0 A2OBK=O. 0< 1C45B 40=0 A25G0 2 7=0: B>3>, GB> 20H 4CE AB0; B5?5@L 3>@5BL ?5@54 >3><, 8 2 =0?><8=0=85, GB> B0: 40 A25B8B A25B 20H ?@54 ;N4L<8, GB>1K >=8 2845;8 20H8 4>1@K5 45;0 8 ?@>A;02;O;8 BF0 20H53> 515A=>3> (D. 5, 16).  =045=CB =0 20A :@5AB 2 7=0: B>3>, GB> 2K 1C45B5 =>A8BL =0 A515 A:>@18 @048 %@8AB0. & A;8 :B> E>G5B 84B8 70 =>N, >B25@3=8AL A51O, 8 2>7L<8 :@5AB A2>9, 8 A;54C9 70 =>N (D. 16, 24). @5AB, A=8<0BL =5;L7O =8:>340: =8 :>340 <>5B5AL, =8 :>340 A?8B5.   :@5AB ?>:C?0BL? 04> 53> >A2OI0BL?  A;8 2K 2 E@0<5 ?@8>1@5B05B5, B> >= >A2OI5==K9, 0 5A;8 =5 2 E@0<5  53> =C6=> >A2OB8BL =0 <>;51=5.  C6=K ;8 :@5AB=K5?  @5AB=K5 >1O70B5;L=K 4;O 45B59 4> 14 ;5B. >A;5, 5A;8 C 20A 5ABL 1;87:85 4@C7LO, :>B>@K5 <>3CB 70 20A ?>@CG8BLAO, 8 >=8 A 20<8 =5 2 @>4AB25==KE >B=>H5=8OE, 8 =5 1C4CB 2 @>4AB25==KE >B=>H5=8OE,  MB> E>@>H>. A;8 :@5AB=K9 ?><>65B 20< 2 40;L=59H5< 2>F5@:>2;OBLAO  MB> E>@>H>. @5AB =8:>340 =5 A=8<05BAO. 8 :>340 <>5B5AL, =8 :>340 :C?05B5AL, =8 2 10=5  =8345. 725AB=>, =0?@8<5@, GB> A0<>C189F ?@0:B8G5A:8 =8:>340 =5 =0E>4OB A :@5AB0<8. >9 7=0:><K9 ?0B>;>3>0=0B>< <=5 @0AA:07K20;, 87 53> ?@0:B8:8 8725AB=>: A0<>C189F A :@5AB0<8 ?>GB8 =5 =0E>4OB. "> 5ABL 4802>; =5 <>65B >:>=G0B5;L=> C18BL G5;>25:0, =5 70AB0282 53> ?@5420@8B5;L=> A=OBL :@5AB. @5AB  MB> =0H0 70I8B0, =8 2 :>5< A;CG05 =5 A=8<09B5 53>. >A;5 MB>3> =0G8=05BAO =>2>5 "08=AB2>, 2B>@>5 "08=AB2> &5@:28  "08=AB2> 8@>?><070=8O, "08=AB2> !2OB03> CE0. '5;>25:C 2:;04K20NBAO A8;K 87=8 5G=>9 2=CB@L =53>, >= 2E>48B 2 ;8G=K5 >B=>H5=8O A >3><, :>B>@K5 1>;LH5 =8:>340 =5 ?>2B>@OBAO,  >= ;8F>< : 8FC AB0=>28BAO ?5@54 A2>8< !>740B5;5<. '8B05BAO <>;8B20, 8 G5;>25: ?><07K205BAO >A2OI5==K< <8@><  1;03>2>==K< <0A;><, :>B>@>5 >A2OI05B !2OB59H89 0B@80@E. ><07K205BAO ;>1, 3;070, =>74@8, @>B, CH8, 3@C4L, @C:8, =>38. 0 MB8 G0AB8 B5;0 >A2OI5==K< <8@>< =0=>AOBAO :@5AB8:8, :>B>@K5 ?>B>< AB8@0NB 2 :>=F5 G8=0 A2OI5=8O. '5@57 8@>?><070=85 2=CB@L G5;>25:0 2E>4OB A8;K >30, 5<C 40NBAO A8;K 4;O B2>@5=8O 8AB8==> 4>1@KE 45;. ><=8B5, <K 3>2>@8;8 > 45;0E 4>1@KE, ;>6=KE 8 8AB8==KE. AB8==> 4>1@K5 45;0 45;0NBAO A8;>N !2OB03> CE0, :>B>@K9 2:;04K205BAO 2 G5;>25:0, 0 = 2 20A 5ABL A <><5=B0 @5I5=8O, 3> =C6=> B>;L:> @074C20BL, :0: ?;0<O, GB>1K A5<5G:> ?@>@>A;> 8 2K@>A;> 2 20A 2 45@52> 5G=>9 87=8. >A;5 8@>?><070=8O G5;>25: B@864K >1E>48B 2>:@C3 :C?5;8 A> A;>20<8 0?>AB>;0 02;0: ;8FK 2> %@8AB0 :@5AB8AB5AO, 2> %@8AB0 >1;5:>AB5AO, 0;;8;C80  2A5 2K, 2> %@8AB0 :@5AB82H85AO, 2> %@8AB0 >1;5:;8AL (0;. 3, 27). %20;8B5 ">3>, B> 5ABL, 1K; 8 1C45B  E20;8B5 !CI53>, 2 7=0: B>3>, GB> <K 2 25G=>< A>N75 A> %@8AB><.  ?>A;5 MB>3> G8B0NBAO >B@K2:8 87 ?>AB>;0 8 87 20=35;8O, :>B>@K5 ?>25AB2CNB > A<KA;5 @5I5=8O.  =0H5< E@0<5 @5I5=85 G0AB> A>548=O5BAO A 8BC@3859, ?>MB><C G5;>25: A@07C 8 ?@8G0I05BAO. > 4065, 5A;8 @5I5=85 A 8BC@3859 =5 A>548=O5BAO, =C6=> =5<54;5==> ?@8G0AB8BLAO !2OBKE %@8AB>2KE "09=. > @5I5=8O, 5AB5AB25==>, =8:B> =5 ?@8G0I05BAO. 'B> B0:>5 @8G0AB85? -B> A0<>5 3;02=>5 "08=AB2> &5@:28  A5@4F5 687=8 &5@:28  MB> A0<0O 25;8:0O "09=0 "09=, :>B>@K5 C =0A 5ABL, :>B>@0O 8 =07K205BAO !2OBK5 "09=K. -B> 25;8:>5 "08=AB2> N128, :>340 2 =0A, ?>4 284>< E;510 8 28=0, 2E>48B !0<> "5;> 8 @>2L >A?>4=8, !0< %@8AB>A !2>8< "5;>< 8 @>2LN, !2>59 4CH>9 15AA<5@B=>9, 2>A:@5AH59 A 2>A:@5AH8< B5;><, 2<5AB5 A >65AB2>< !2>8< 2E>48B 2 =0A 8 ?@5B2>@O5B =0A, ?5@545;K205B =0A. K AB0=>28<AO ?@5>1@065==K<8, 8 <K AB0=>28<AO G;5=0<8 "5;0 %@8AB0. 5 :0: ?8I0 >1KG=0O ?@52@0I05BAO 2 =0A  :>340 2E>48B 2 =0A "5;> %@8AB>2>, <K AB0=>28<AO G0ABLN "5;0 %@8AB0. @8G0I0BLAO =C6=> :0: <>6=> G0I5: =5 @565 @070 2 <5AOF, 8 G5< G0I5, B5< ;CGH5. > =5 G0I5, G5< @07 2 45=L. >6=> :064K9 45=L, 5A;8 3>B>28B5AL. 1KG=>, 4;O B5E, :B> ?@8G0I05BAO @07 2 <5AOF, ?>43>B>2:0 1K205B B0:0O. >AB8BAO B@8 4=O, ?>B>< G8B05B B@8 0=>=0: %@8ABC, >6859 0B5@8 8 =35;C-%@0=8B5;N.  >A;54>20=85 :> @8G0AB8N. = >1O70B5;L=> 1K205B =0 25G5@=59 A;C615. 05BAO 2 A2>8E 3@5E0E. 0B>I0: ?@8E>48B 2 45=L @8G0AB8O: =8G53> =5 5AB, =5 ?L5B A ?>;C=>G8  8 ?@8G0I05BAO "5;0 8 @>28 >A?>4=8E.   C65 =5 8A?>254C5BAO?  5B, 5A;8 >= A 25G5@0 8A?>254>20;AO, :>=5G=>. '5< G0I5 G5;>25: ?@8G0I05BAO, B5< <5=LH5 ?>AB8BAO. %>BO <>;8B25==>5 ?@028;> >AB05BAO >48=0:>2K<. B0:, GB> 845B 40;LH5? 'B> 5ABL ?>:0O=85? -B>  "08=AB2>, :>340 G5;>25: =07K205B A2>8 3@5E8 ?5@54 A2OI5==8:><, ?@>A8B C >30 ?><>I8, GB>1K 8E 1>;LH5 =8:>340 =5 ?>2B>@OBL, >15I05B 2A5 A8;K ?@8;>68BL, GB>1K 8E =5 ?>2B>@OBL, ?@87=05B A51O 28=>20BK<, 8 >3 ?@>I05B 5<C MB8 3@5E8 8 405B A8;K 8E =5 ?>2B>@OBL. -B> 459AB28B5;L=> "08=AB2>, :>B>@>5 ?><>305B 87;5G820BL 3@5E8, :>B>@K5 A>25@H5=K ?>A;5 @5I5=8O. 0 BO65;K5 3@5E8 G5;>25:C 405BAO 5?8B8<LO, B> 5ABL =5:>B>@>5 ;5G5=85, A2O70==>5 A <>;8B25==K< ?@028;><, 8;8 A =5:>B>@K< >B;CG5=85< >B @8G0AB8O, 8;8 A >?@545;5==K<8 45;0<8 <8;>A5@48O, GB>1K G5;>25: 2K;5G8; A2>N 4CHC >B ?>A;54AB289 3@5E0. 0G5< =C6=0 5?8B8<LO? @54AB02LB5: 2>B 2 20A ?C;O ?>?0;0. C;N 2KB0I8;8  >AB0;0AL @0=0. 04>, GB>1 @0=0 70@0AB0;0, ?>MB><C =C6=> : =59 A?5F80;L=K5 ;5:0@AB20 ?@8:;04K20BL. >B 5?8B8<LO  MB> 8 5ABL ;5:0@AB2>. >:0O=85  MB> :>340 2KB0A:8205BAO ?C;O, =>, 5A;8 @0=0 1>;LH0O, @0=C =C6=> 70;5G820BL. >MB><C A2OI5==8:8 <>3CB 40BL <>;8B25==>5 ?@028;>, >?@545;5==>5 :>;8G5AB2> ?>:;>=>2, =0 =5:>B>@>5 2@5<O >B;CG8BL >B @8G0AB8O  2A5 MB> 4;O B>3>, GB>1K 2K;5G8BL G5;>25:0 >B MB>3> 3@5E0. !2OI5==8: >1 MB>< 3>2>@8B =0 A?>2548. A;8 5ABL A<5@B=K5 3@5E8, B> 8=>340 ?>;57=> 1K205B ?>?@>A8BL A515 5?8B8<LN 4;O B>3>, GB>1K 70;5G8BL.   2 81;88 =0?8A0=>, GB> 4;O >30 2A5 3@5E8 >48=0:>2K5...  5B. 81;8O ?@O<> 3>2>@8B, GB> 3@5E8 @07=K5 5ABL. ?>AB>; >0== >3>A;>2 3>2>@8B B0:: A;8 :B> 2848B 1@0B0 A2>53> A>3@5H0NI53> 3@5E>< =5 : A<5@B8, B> ?CABL <>;8BAO, 8 >3 40AB 5<C 687=L, B> 5ABL A>3@5H0NI5<C 3@5E>< =5 : A<5@B8. ABL 3@5E : A<5@B8: =5 > B>< 3>2>@N, GB>1K >= <>;8;AO. AO:0O =5?@0240 5ABL 3@5E; => 5ABL 3@5E =5 : A<5@B8 (1=. 5, 1617). 'B> B0:>5 3@5E8 : A<5@B8? @5E8 : A<5@B8 =0AB>;L:> A8;L=> @07;030NB G5;>25:0, GB> G5;>25: A@07C 65 ?>A;5 A<5@B8, 5A;8 2 MB>< 3@5E5 C<@5B, ?>945B 2 04, ?>B><C GB> >= C65 =5 A?>A>15= : 2AB@5G5 A >3><, 5A;8 >= =5 @0A:05BAO.  A;8 :@5AB A2>9 ?@>40BL, MB> A8;L=K9 3@5E?  >=5G=> A8;L=K9 3@5E.  'B> =04> 4;O B>3>, GB>1K 8A?@028BL B0:>9 3@5E?  ?8B8<LN =C6=>, => MB> =C6=> ;8G=> A 20<8 @073>20@820BL. ?8B8<LO 1K205B ;8G=0O, :0: ;5:0@AB20 1K20NB ;8G=K5, 8E =5;L7O 8A?>;L7>20BL C=825@A0;L=>.  3@5E0E <K 1C45< A?5F80;L=> 3>2>@8BL 2 A;54CNI89 @07, O ?@>AB> =5 E>GC A59G0A =0 MB>9 B5<5 ?>4@>1=> >AB0=02;820BLAO, => >B25G0N, GB> <>65B 1KBL, =0?@8<5@, 3@5E B0:>9  :>340 G5;>25: >A:>@18; 4@C3>3>, 8 3@5E, :>340 G5;>25: C18; 4@C3>3> G5;>25:0,  MB> @07=K5 3@5E8.   2>@>2AB2>  MB> :0:>9 3@5E?  "O65;K9 3@5E.  =5:>B>@KE A;CG0OE <>65B 1KBL 8 A<5@B=K9.  "> 5ABL AB>8B =0@02=5 A C189AB2><?  ! C189AB2><, :>=5G=>. ?>;=5 ;>38G=>, ?>B><C GB> G0AB> 2>@>2AB2> ?5@5B5:05B 2 C189AB2>. B0:, B5?5@L :0A0B5;L=> A;54CNI8E "08=AB2. >A;5 "08=AB20 8A?>2548 5ABL "08=AB2> @0:0. >340 ;N48 E>BOB 2ABC?8BL 2 E@8AB80=A:89 1@0: <C6G8=0 8 65=I8=0  >=8 4>;6=K >1O70B5;L=> 25=G0BLAO.  MB>< "08=AB25 G5;>25:C 40NBAO A8;K 4;O A>740=8O E@8AB80=A:>9 A5<L8: <C6 AB0=>28BAO >1@07>< %@8AB0, 65=0  >1@07>< &5@:28. C6 AB0=>28BAO 3;02>9 A5<L8, 0 65=0 AB0=>28BAO  B5;><. ;020  G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 >B25G05B 70 A5<LN, G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 ?@>4C<K205B 2A5, G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 O2;O5BAO 70I8B=8:>< 65=K, ?>MB><C 5ABL A;>2>: 70 <C65<.  65=0  MB> B0, :>B>@0O ?>445@68205B, C:@5?;O5B <C60. >MB><C, 2 ?@8=F8?5, 2 E@8AB80=AB25 2A5 4>;6=> 1KBL 8<5==> B0:. 0NBAO A8;K : 2>A?8B0=8N 45B59 2 >35, A8;K : B><C, GB>1K ;N1>2L =5 C<8@0;0, 0 @073>@0;0AL. AB5AB25==>, A8;K MB8 <>6=> 8A?>;L7>20BL, => <>6=> 8E 8 =5 8A?>;L7>20BL. >MB><C, 5A;8 ;N48 25=G0;8AL, MB> =5 7=0G8B, GB> >1O70B5;L=> >=8 1C4CB 25G=> 68BL 2<5AB5. K 7=05B5, GB> 2 &5@:28 25=G0==K9 1@0: @0A?0405BAO @54:>, B> 5ABL >G5=L <0;> ?>2>4>2 4;O @072>40. -B> 8;8 AC?@C65A:0O =525@=>ABL, 8;8 ?>:CH5=85 =0 C189AB2>, 5A;8 65=0 157 254><0 <C60 A45;0;0 01>@B. >B><C GB> >=0 AB0;0 C189F59, C18;0 A>1AB25==>3> @515=:0.  B0:8E A;CG0OE 2>7<>65= @072>4, 8 <C6 8<55B ?@02> =0 ?>2B>@=K9 1@0:, 2 >B;8G85 >B 65=K.   65=0 =5 <>65B 2KE>48BL 70<C6 1>;LH5?  0, ?>B><C GB> >=0 28=>20B0.   2K:84KH?  5B, 2K:84KH  MB> =5 C189AB2>, @5GL 845B > A>7=0B5;L=>< C189AB25  01>@B5. A;8 <C6 7=0; > ?;0=8@C5<>< 01>@B5, B> 28=>20BK >10 8, 5AB5AB25==>, @072>4 745AL =5 ?@8G5<. ABL 8 4@C385 ?@8<5@K: BO65;>5 ?A8E8G5A:>5 701>;520=85 8;8, =0?@8<5@, =0@:><0=8O. > B0:  ?> =5AE>4AB2C E0@0:B5@>2  &5@:>2L =5 @072>48B. &5@:>2LN 4>?CA:05BAO 2B>@>9 8 B@5B89 1@0:. 1 MB>< 0?>AB>; 025; 3>2>@8B ?@O<>, 81;8O 3>2>@8B ?@O<>, GB> 2B>@>9 8 B@5B89 1@0: 4>?CA:05BAO, :0: A=8AE>645=85: 2 A;CG05 24>2AB20 8 2 A;CG05 70:>==>3> @072>40. 571@0G=K< 65 8 24>20< 3>2>@N: E>@>H> 8< >AB020BLAO, :0: O. > 5A;8 =5 <>3CB 2>745@60BLAO, ?CABL 2ABC?0NB 2 1@0:; 81> ;CGH5 2ABC?8BL 2 1@0:, =565;8 @076830BLAO (1>@. 7, 89). !>548=5= ;8 BK A 65=>9? =5 8I8 @072>40. AB0;AO ;8 157 65=K? =5 8I8 65=K. ?@>G5<, 5A;8 8 65=8HLAO, =5 A>3@5H8HL; 8 5A;8 4528F0 2K945B 70<C6, =5 A>3@5H8B. > B0:>2K5 1C4CB 8<5BL A:>@18 ?> ?;>B8; 0 <=5 20A 60;L (1>@. 7, 2728). B0: O 65;0N, GB>1K <>;>4K5 24>2K 2ABC?0;8 2 1@0:, @>640;8 45B59, C?@02;O;8 4><>< 8 =5 ?>4020;8 ?@>B82=8:C =8:0:>3> ?>2>40 : 7;>@5G8N; 81> =5:>B>@K5 C65 A>2@0B8;8AL 2A;54 A0B0=K (1"8<. 5, 1415). ;O ?>2B>@=KE 1@0:>2 5ABL A?5F80;L=K9 G8=, => >= C65 =5 ?@074=8G=K9, 0 ?>:0O==K9.  -B> =5 AG8B05BAO 1;C4><?  5B, MB> =5 3@5E, => MB>, :>=5G=> 65, EC65, G5< ?5@2K9 1@0:. I5 ;CGH5, G5< 1@0: 5ABL A>AB>O=85 452AB20, <>=0H5AB20, :>340 G5;>25: =0AB>;L:> ;N18B >30, GB> 3>B>2 @048 53> A>E@0=8BL A2>5 452AB2>.   <>=0H:0 =5 8<55B ?@020 2K9B8 70<C6?  C, :>=5G=>, =5B, MB> C65 1C45B :;OB2>?@5ABC?;5=85. =0 ?>;=>ABLN >B40;0 A51O >3C. >=0H5AB2>  MB> 2KAH89 ?CBL, => >=> =5 4;O 2A5E 405BAO, =5;L7O 70AB02;OBL 2A5E 1KBL <>=0E0<8.   65=I8=0, :>B>@0O 1K;0 70<C65<, >=0 C65 =5 8<55B ?@020 AB0BL <>=0E8=59?  <55B ?@02>. A;8 >=0 =5 2K@0AB8;0 5I5 45B59, B> =5 8<55B, B> 5ABL >=0 =5 8<55B ?@02> 1@>A0BL B>, GB> 59 ?@O<> >3>< ?>@CG5=>. !;54CNI55 "08=AB2>, :>B>@>5 5ABL 2 &5@:28,  MB> "08=AB2> !>1>@>20=8O 8;8 ;5>A2OI5=85. -B> "08=AB2>, 2 :>B>@>< G5;>25:C 40NBAO A8;K 4;O 8AF5;5=8O B5;5A=KE 1>;57=59, "08=AB2> 4;O 8AF5;5=8O. =>385 MB>3> =5 7=0NB 8 =5?@028;L=> ?>=8<0NB, => MB> "08=AB2>  A?5F80;L=> 4;O 8AF5;5=89. A;8 G5;>25: 701>;5;, >= 4>;65= ?>?@>A8BL A2OI5==8:>2, 8 >=8 ?><06CB 53> <0A;><  5;55<, 8 G5;>25: 8AF5;8BAO.  <>59 A2OI5==8G5A:>9 ?@0:B8:5 1K;8 <=>3>:@0B=K5 A;CG08, :>340 ;N48 2K74>@02;820;8 4065 ?>A;5 8=AC;LB>2. >A;5 >1H8@=>3> 8=AC;LB0, ?@>94O !>1>@>20=85, G5@57 425 =545;8 G5;>25: C65 AB>O; =0 A2>8E =>30E, ?@8E>48; 2 E@0<. K ?@54AB02;O5B5, GB> B0:>5 >1H8@=K9 8=AC;LB? '5;>25: ?>;=>ABLN ?0@0;87>20==K9 ;568B. >B, A>1AB25==>, "08=AB2> 4;O B>3> 8 40=>. ABL B@048F8O A>1>@>20BLAO :064K< 5;8:8< >AB>< 4065 ;N4O< =5 >G5=L A8;L=> 1>;L=K<. > MB>  B@048F8O, MB> =5>1O70B5;L=>, 0 2>B >1O70B5;L=> G5;>25:C A>1>@>20BLAO, 5A;8 >= 701>;5; BO65;>9 1>;57=LN. !>1>@>20=85 8AF5;O5B =5 B>;L:> B5;>, => 8 4CHC G5;>25:0, 4;O MB>3> >=> 2>AAB0=02;8205B 2 ?0<OB8 701KBK5 3@5E8, G5;>25: 2A?><8=05B A2>8 3@5E8, :>B>@K5 1K;8 A45;0=K, >= 2 =8E @0A:08205BAO, 8 459AB285 MB8E 3@5E>2 =0 G5;>25:0 ?@5:@0I05BAO. @5E8, :>B>@K5 G5;>25: A45;0; 2 =52545=88, ?@5:@0I0NB 53> @07;030BL. 0:>=5F, A;54CNI55 "08=AB2>  "08=AB2> !2OI5=AB20, :>340 G5@57 2>7;>65=8O @C: 5?8A:>?0 G5;>25: ?@8>1@5B05B A8;K : A;C65=8N >3C 2 &5@:28, ?@8>1@5B05B A?>A>1=>ABL ?5@540G8 1;03>40B8 !2OB03> CE0. !2OI5==8:0<8 <>3CB 1KBL =5 2A5. # =0A 2 &5@:28 B>;L:> <C6G8=K <>3CB 1KBL A2OI5==8:0<8, 8 B>;L:> B5, :>B>@K5 ?>A;5 @5I5=8O =5 45;0;8 A<5@B=KE 3@5E>2. "> 5ABL ;N48, :>B>@K5 C1820;8, ?@5;N1>459AB2>20;8, 2>@>20;8, =5 <>3CB 1KBL A2OI5==8:0<8.   5A;8 2 0@<88 8;8 =0 2>9=5 C1820;?  !B@>3> ?> ?@028;0<, C65 =5;L7O, E>BO MB> 8 =5 ?@8@02=8205BAO : C189AB2C, :>=5G=> 65. # =0A A59G0A 1K20NB 8A:;NG5=8O, => ?> ?@028;0< &5@:28  =5;L7O. "O6:89 3@5E, A>25@H5==K9 G5;>25:><, ?@5?OBAB2C5B @C:>?>;>65=8N. "0:65 <5H0NB @C:>?>;>65=8N A;CG08, :>340 65=0 A2OI5==8:0 =5 A>E@0=8;0 452AB2> 4> 1@0:0, 5A;8 :0=4840B 2 A2OI5=AB2> 65=0B 2B>@K< 1@0:>< 8;8 53> 65=0 2B>@>9 @07 2KE>48B 70<C6 70 =53>. 5=0 4>;6=0 1KBL C A2OI5==8:0 452AB25==8F59 8;8 >=0 4>;6=0 E@0=8BL G8AB>BC ?>A;5 @5I5=8O. A;8 >=0 ?>B5@O;0 452AB2> 4> @5I5=8O, => ?>A;5 @5I5=8O E@0=8;0 G8AB>BC, B> >=0 2?>;=5 <>65B 1KBL 65=>9 A2OI5==8:0. "0:65, 5A;8 >=0 1K;0 70<C65< 4> @5I5=8O, ?>A;5 @5I5=8O >=0, 2ABC?82 2 1@0:, E@0=8B G8AB>BC, B> >=0 <>65B AB0BL 65=>9 A2OI5==8:0. >B><C GB> 4> @5I5=8O 2AO 687=L  =>;L  55 ?@>AB> =5B. 7 =55 A>E@0=ONBAO B>;L:> 4>1@K5 45;0, :>B>@K5 1K;8 4> @5I5=8O, >=8 >AB0NBAO, 0 2A5 >AB0;L=>5 8AG5705B. !2OI5==8:8 8 480:>=K =0E>4OBAO 2 ?>4G8=5=88 5?8A:>?>2, 0 5?8A:>? <>65B 1KBL B>;L:> <>=0E><, 8 >= @C:>?>;0305BAO 42C<O 8;8 B@5<O 5?8A:>?0<8 ?> @5H5=8N 0B@80@E0. >B B0:>2K =>@<K &5@:28. "0:85 "08=AB20 5ABL 2 &5@:28. &5@:>2L ?@54;0305B >?@545;5==K9 @8B< 687=8. A;8 <K 8=>?;0=5BO=5, 2 =5:>B>@>< A<KA;5, C =0A 5ABL A2>8 ?@8=F8?K, 5ABL >?@545;5==K9 @8B< 687=8, :>B>@K9 >B;8G05BAO >B @8B<0 687=8 <8@0. 0?@8<5@, C <>;>4568 :0:>9 @8B<? >A?0;8, ?>CG8;8AL, ?>H;8 >B>@20;8AL =0 48A:>B5:5. 8B<K B0< =5A:>;L:> 4@C385, 0 C =0A A2>9 @8B<. %@8AB80=8= CB@>< ?@>A=C;AO, >= ?><>;8BAO, GB>1K ?>CB@C C=8GB>68BL 2AO:85 7;K5 70<KA;K =0 25AL 45=L. = 70E>B5; 5ABL, GB> >= 45;05B? = G8B05B BG5 =0H 8 :@5AB8B 54C >1O70B5;L=>. 5@54 54>9 >= =5 701C45B 2K?8BL A2OB>9 2>4K, AJ5ABL ?@>AD>@C 8;8 0=B84>@. %>@>H> ?><070BLAO <0A;><, E>@>H> 2> 2@5<O <>;8B2K 706830BL A25G:8, ;0<?04:8, 8<5BL :@0A=K9 C3>;. >>1I5 4><0 C E@8AB80= >A2OI5=K >1KG=>. 0 2>AB>G=>9 AB5=5 45;05BAO :@0A=K9 C3>;, 345 AB02OBAO 8:>=K. >A;5 B>3>, :0: G5;>25: ?>5;, GB> >= 45;05B? 5 701K205B 1;03>40@8BL >30: ;03>40@8< "O, %@8AB5 >65 =0H... = G8B05B 1;03>40@AB25==K5 <>;8B2K ?>A;5 54K. >B><C GB> =51;03>40@=K< 1KBL  MB> A28=AB2>. 54L A:070=>: AO:0O ?8I0 >A2OI05BAO !;>2>< >688< 8 <>;8B2>9. A;8 G5;>25: 4>1@>5 45;> 45;05B, >= ?5@54 =0G0;>< <>;8BAO: >A?>48, ?><>38! A;8 E@8AB80=8= 2KE>48B =0 4>1@>5 45;>, >= 8 &0@N 515A=K9 ?@>G8B05B. A;8 45;> >A>1> 206=>5, >= ?>945B 2 E@0< 8 70:065B <>;515= > 4>1@>< 45;5. ABL <>;8B20, =0?@8<5@, ?5@54 ?CB5H5AB285<. 0E>B5;8 :C40-=81C4L ?>5E0BL, :C40-B> >G5=L 40;5:>, 8;8 =0 A0<>;5B5 ?>;5B5BL, ?>H;8 2 E@0<, ?>?@>A8;8 A2OI5==8:0, >= <>;8B2C 20< ?@>G8B0; =0 1;03>A;>25=85 ?CB5H5AB28O. >6=> ?@>AB> ?>?@>A8BL 1;03>A;>25=85 =0 4>@>3C.  >= 1;03>A;>28B  8 ?>545B5, 0 5A;8 A:065B5: =5 =C6=> <>;8B2K ?5@54 ?CB5H5AB285<, A2OI5==8: ?@>G8B05B <>;8B2K ?5@54 ?CB5H5AB285<. 5@54 @>40<8, 2K ?@8G0AB8;8AL, ?>4>H;8 : A2OI5==8:C, A:070;8: =5 =04> ?5@54 @>40<8 <>;8B2K ?@>G8B0BL. ABL B0:65 <>;8B2K =0 >A2OI5=85 A5<O= 8 =0 1;03>A;>25=85 >3>@>4=KE @01>B, =0 AB@>8B5;LAB2> 4><0 8 B0: 40;55  =0 2AO:85 4>1@K5 45;0. 5@54 7;K<8 45;0<8 <K =5 <>;8<AO, ?>B><C GB> <K 8E 45;0BL =5 1C45<. 5G5@>< ?5@54 A=>< <K G8B05< >;8B2K =0 A>= 3@O4CI8<, GB>1K >A2OB8BLAO, GB>1K >A?>4L =0A E@0=8; =>GLN. 0: =0G8=0BL <>;8BLAO? C?8B5 <>;8B2>A;>2 8 A;>20@8:, 8 2>7L<8B5 A515 B0:>5 ?@028;>: A=0G0;0 =5 G8B09B5 2A5 ?@028;> A@07C,  B0:>9 A>25B 405B A2OB8B5;L $5>D0= 0B2>@=8:  ?@>G8B09B5 =5A:>;L:> <>;8B2, @0715@8B5 8E ?@5420@8B5;L=>, GB>1K ?>=8<0BL :064>5 A;>2>, 8 8<8 <>;8B5AL. >B>< 4>102LB5 5I5 <>;8B>2:C, ?>;=>ABLN ?>=O2 :064>5 55 A;>2>. >B>< 5I5, 8 B0: 2A5 ?@028;>. 5 >AB0=02;8209B5AL, ?>:0 2A5 ?@028;> =5 2>7L<5B5, GB>1K >=> 2A5 ?@>H;> G5@57 20H @07C<. >B><C GB> 81;8O 3>2>@8B: ;CGH5 ?OBL A;>2 A:070BL C<>< <>8<, GB>1K 8 4@C38E =0AB028BL, =565;8 BL<C A;>2 =0 =57=0:><>< O7K:5 (1>@. 14, 19). 0G5< <K <>;8<AO ?>-F5@:>2=>A;02O=A:8? 'B>1K =0H @07C< 1K; >B45;5= >B >1KG=KE A;>2. >=8<05B5? B >1KG=KE 0AA>F80F89. @C78=K <>3CB ?>-3@C78=A:8 <>;8BLAO, B0B0@K  ?>-B0B0@A:8, MB> ?>=OB=>. A;8 4;O G5;>25:0 @>4=>9 O7K: =5 @CAA:89, >= <>65B <>;8BLAO =0 A2>5< =0F8>=0;L=>< O7K:5, => B5<8 <>;8B20<8, :>B>@K5 1;03>A;>2;5=K &5@:>2LN. >6=> <>;8BLAO 8 A2>8<8 A;>20<8, MB0 <>;8B20, :>=5G=>, B>65 =8:5< =5 >AC6405BAO, => ?@8 MB>< =C6=> ?><=8BL, GB> <>;8BLAO <K 4>;6=K >3C 2> 8<O 8ACA0 %@8AB0, B> 5ABL 2> 8<O BF0, 8 !K=0, 8 !2OB03> CE0, >1O70B5;L=>, ?>B><C GB> 8=0G5 <>;8B20 =5 1C45B CA;KH0=0. 'B> G8B0NB 5I5, :@><5 <>;8B2 CB@5==8E, 25G5@=8E? %@8AB80=5 G8B0NB !;>2> >685 :064K9 45=L. 1O70B5;L=> <K G8B05< 2 45=L E>BO 1K ?> 3;025 20=35;8O, 425 3;02K ?>AB>;0 8 E>BL =5A:>;L:> ?A0;<>2  MB> >1O70B5;L=>. > >G5=L E>@>H> G8B0BL 5I5 5BE89 025B, ?>=5<=>6:C. 7CG09B5 !;>2> >685 8 ?> =5<C 6828B5. 0;LH5, GB> :0A05BAO @8B<0. 20 4=O :064CN =545;N ?>AB=K5. K ?>AB8<AO >1O70B5;L=>: 2 A@54C  2A?><8=05BAO ?@540B5;LAB2> >A?>40 C4>9, 2 ?OB=8FC  2A?><8=05BAO 3> 0A?OB85. K =5 548< <OA=KE, <>;>G=KE ?@>4C:B>2 2> 2@5<O 2A5E ?>AB>2 8 2=5 2@5<5=8 >B 0AE8 4> "@>8FK, 2 A@54C 8 ?OB=8FC <K =5 548< @K1C 2 ?>AB, 5A;8 =5B @074=8:0. ABL B0:65 G5BK@5 1>;LH8E ?>AB0. 0 A5<L =545;L 4> 0AE8 =0G8=05BAO 5;8:89 >AB, AB@>389 ?>AB, :>340 <K B>;L:> 420 @070 548< @K1C. >B>< 5ABL 5B@>2A:89 ?>AB, :>B>@K9 =0G8=05BAO G5@57 =545;N ?>A;5 "@>8FK 8 845B 4> 12 8N;O. >B>< ?>AB #A?5=A:89, =0G8=0O A 14 023CAB0 4> 27 023CAB0, MB> B>65 AB@>389 ?>AB. 5B@>2A:89  ;53:89 ?>AB, A @K1>9, 0 #A?5=A:89  AB@>389 ?>AB, 157 @K1K. , =0:>=5F, >645AB25=A:89 ?>AB, ;53:89 ?>AB, :>B>@K9 =0G8=05BAO 28 =>O1@O 8 845B 4> 6 O=20@O. -B8 ?>ABK <K E@0=8<, B> 5ABL <K 2 MB8 4=8 2>745@68205<AO >B >?@545;5==KE 284>2 ?8I8, :>B>@K5 O =07K20;. AB0B>: 45=56=KE A@54AB2, @07=8FC 2 AC<<5, <K @07405< =8I8<. >;LH5 2@5<5=8 ?>A2OI05< 45;0< 1;03>B2>@8B5;L=>AB8. K =5 <>65< 5I5 ?>AB8BLAO ?> B>9 ?@8G8=5, GB> 2 E@0<5 =5 1K205<.  MB> 8 =52>7<>6=>: 5A;8 G5;>25: 2 E@0<5 =5 1K205B, ?>AB C =53> ?@>?045B =0A<0@:C, MB> ?@>25@5=> M:A?5@8<5=B0;L=>.  AC11>BC 25G5@><, 2 2>A:@5A5=L5 CB@>< <K 345 1K205<? 1O70B5;L=> 2 E@0<5. K <>65< =5 1KBL 2 E@0<5 ?@8 B@5E <0;5=L:8E CA;>28OE: 5A;8 <K =0E>48<AO 2 3>@>45, 345 =5B E@0<0; 5A;8 <K ?0@0;87>20=K, 8;8 C =0A B5<?5@0BC@0 40 3@04CA>2, ?;>E> A51O GC2AB2C5<; 5A;8 <K A848< 2 BN@L<5. 045NAL, 70 <O %@8AB0 !?0A8B5;O.  B0:>< A;CG05 <K <>65< =5 1KBL 2 E@0<5, 0 2> 2A5E >AB0;L=KE A;CG0OE <K 4>;6=K 1KBL 2 E@0<5. >5E0;8 =0 40GC  =0H;8 E@0< @O4><. A;8 B0< =5B A;C61K 25G5@><, B> E>BO 1K CB@>< <K 4>;6=K 1KBL 2 E@0<5.  ?><=8B5: A 25G5@0 AC11>BK 4> 25G5@0 2>A:@5A5=LO <K ?@5:@0I05< @01>BC, <K =5 45;05< =8:0:8E A2>8E 45;, :@><5 4>1@KE. "0:65 <K ?@074=C5< 0AEC 8 425=04F0BL 3;02=KE @074=8:>2 &5@:28: >645AB2> @5A2OB>9 >3>@>48FK, >742865=85 @5AB0 >A?>4=O, 2545=85 2> E@0< @5A2OB>9 >3>@>48FK, >645AB2> %@8AB>2>, @5I5=85 >A?>4=5, !@5B5=85 >A?>4=5, ;03>25I5=85, E>4 >A?>45=L 2 5@CA0;8<, >7=5A5=85 >A?>4=5, OB845AOB=8FC, @5>1@065=85 >A?>4=5 8 #A?5=85 @5A2OB>9 >3>@>48FK. >B 425=04F0BL 3;02=KE ?@074=8:>2.  MB8 4=8 <K >1O70B5;L=> 1K205< 2 E@0<5, 4065, 5A;8 <K @01>B05<, <K 845< =0 @0==NN A;C61C, => ?@074=8: MB>B ?@074=C5<. >=5G=>, 5A;8 5ABL 2>7<>6=>ABL, ;CGH5 2 MB8 4=8 =5 @01>B0BL. , :>=5G=> 65, <K 4>;6=K >B<5G0BL 4@C385 ?@074=8:8, :0: <>65<, ?> <5@5 =5>1E>48<>AB8. G5=L E>@>H0 B0:0O ?@0:B8:0  MB> =5>1O70B5;L=>, => 40< 20< ?@0:B8G5A:89 A>25B, GB>1K 1K;> ;53G5 68BL: ?>G0I5 70E>48B5 2 E@0<, A;C610 5ABL, =5B  =5206=>, <8=CB ?OBL ?>AB>9B5, 24>E=8B5 3@C4LN >689 2>74CE, A25G:C ?>AB02LB5, ?>:;>=8B5AL, 8 40;LH5 848B5 ?> A2>8< 45;0<.  GB> 4>;6=> ?@>8AE>48BL 2=CB@8 G5;>25:0, :0: G5;>25: 4>;65= 2=CB@5==5 @0AB8, :0: 4>;65= 1>@>BLAO A 3@5E><, :0: 4>;65= 27@0I820BL 4>1@>45B5;8, >1 MB>< <K ?>3>2>@8< 2 A;54CNI89 @07.  0?>254OE >688E !53>4=O <K 1C45< 3>2>@8BL > 70?>254OE >A?>4=8E: GB> B0:>5 E>@>H> 8 GB> B0:>5 ?;>E> A B>G:8 7@5=8O @02>A;02=>9 &5@:28. 0: 2K 2 >1KG=>9 687=8 MB> >?@545;O5B5?  !CI5AB2CNB @07=K5 =>@<K. "5, :>B>@K5 2> 2A5E CG51=8:0E ?@>?8A0=K, 8E 8 ?@845@6820NBAO. !:065<, <>6=> ?>=OBL, GB> 4>1@>  MB> :>340 :0:85-B> D8=0=A>2K5 A@54AB20 84CB 2 ?><>IL =C640NI8<AO. 025@=>5, MB> >4=> 87 A0<KE 3;02=KE 45;, :0:8< <>65B 70=8<0BLAO G5;>25:,  1;03>B2>@8B5;L=>ABL.  , =0?@8<5@, 45OB5;L=>ABL 35@>8=>2>9 <0D88, :>B>@0O 70=8<05BAO 1;03>B2>@8B5;L=>ABLN A?5F80;L=> 4;O 2K2>40 87 35@>8=>2>9 7028A8<>AB8, GB>1K ?>B>< A=>20 ?>4A048BL. -B> 4>1@> 8;8 7;>? -B> B0 @50;L=>ABL, A :>B>@>9 <K AB0;:8205<AO. ">65 1;03>B2>@8B5;L=>ABL, <564C ?@>G8<. ">;L:> 2=5H=5, D>@<0;L=>. >@<K 1K20NB @07=K5. 0?@8<5@, 2 =0H5< >1I5AB25 5ABL A>25@H5==> 157>1@07=0O =>@<0  45;0BL 01>@BK. @8G5< 4>AB0B>G=> <=>385 AG8B0NB, GB> MB> ?@028;L=>. 0: 2K 4C<05B5, A B>G:8 7@5=8O =>@<0;L=>3> G5;>25:0, @0725 MB> <>65B 1KBL =>@<>9  C1820BL 4@C38E ;N459? #1820BL ?@>AB> =528==>3> G5;>25:0, 15770I8B=>3>, A;015=L:>3>&  > 5ABL 8 4@C30O AB>@>=0, <=>385 AG8B0NB, GB> 5A;8 <0BL =5 <>65B ?@>:>@<8BL @515=:0&  & 7=0G8B, 53> =04> C18BL.  0G5< =0< 53> <CG5=8O  G0AB> MB> A;C68B >?@0240=85<&  -B> >G5=L 8=B5@5A=>5 >?@0240=85. 0209B5 ?>A<>B@8< 40;LH5: 2>B G5;>25: 701>;5;, 8 53> >G5=L A;>6=> ?@>:>@<8BL. >MB><C 7=05B5, GB> <K A45;05<? K C1L5< 53>  8 2AQ! @52=85 O:CBK B0: 8 45;0;8. > ?@8=OB8O E@8AB80=AB20 2 /:CB88 1K; B0:>9 >1KG09, GB> AB0@8:>2 C2>48;8 2 BC=4@C 8 >AB02;O;8 B0< 157 54K.  MB> AG8B0;>AL =>@<0;L=K<.  70G5< ;8H=89 @>B? = 65 @01>B0BL =5 <>65B, ?>;L7K >1I5AB2C =5 ?@8=>A8B. 3> =5 ?@>:>@<8HL. >MB><C ;CGH5 ?CABL 53> B0< 2>;:8 AJ54OB. K;> 5I5 B0:>5 ?;5<O 2 N6=KE ?@543>@LOE #@0;0, A>3;0A=> >1KG0O< :>B>@>3> ;N48 A2>8E @>48B5;59, :>340 B5 AB0=>28;8AL AB0@K<8, 15A?><>I=K<8, 4CH8;8 8 AJ540;8.  <OA> 7@O =5 ?@>?0405B, 8 ?>;CG05BAO ?>;L70 >1I5AB2C.  G5< MB> 3>2>@8B?  B><, GB> >1I5AB25==K5 =>@<K  MB> 25IL >G5=L A2>5>1@07=0O.  =>@<0;L=KE >1I5AB20E 4> =5402=53> 2@5<5=8 01>@BK :0@0;8 A<5@B=>9 :07=LN, 8;8 AAK;0;8 ;5B =0 45AOBL, :0: MB>, =0?@8<5@, 1K;> 2 >AA89A:>9 <?5@88.  A59G0A MB> AG8B05BAO =>@<>9 8, 1>;55 B>3>, ?@02>< G5;>25:0. / =5 ?>=8<0; 8 4> A8E ?>@ =5 <>3C ?>=OBL, :0: MB> <>65B >B=>A8BLAO : ?@020< G5;>25:0. ;8, =0?@8<5@, 4> A>2A5< =5402=53> 2@5<5=8 ?@0:B8G5A:8 2> 2A5E AB@0=0E 1K;0 B0:0O =>@<0, GB> ?@5;N1>45O=85 8 3><>A5:AC0;87< O2;O;8AL ?@5ABC?;5=8O<8. @8G5< ?@5ABC?;5=8O<8 ?@>B82 3>AC40@AB20, :>B>@K5 =0:07K20NBAO B>65 8;8 A<5@B=>9 :07=LN, 8;8 4;8B5;L=K<8 A@>:0<8 70:;NG5=8O. > A59G0A MB> B>65 AG8B05BAO =>@<>9, A59G0A ?@5;N1>45O=85 4065 2>A?5205BAO 2 <8;;8>=0E ?5A5=. 1I5AB25==K5 =>@<K 87<5=8;8AL. 0: 2K 4C<05B5, 0 8AB8=0 87<5=8;0AL 87-70 MB>3> 8;8 =5B?  5 4>;6=0.  >B ?>G5<C O AB02;N 2>?@>A 8<5==> B0:. >B><C GB> ?@8 B0:>< ?>4E>45, :>340 4>1@> 8 7;> >?@545;ONBAO >1I5AB2><, ?>;CG05BAO, GB> 4>1@> 8 7;>  25I8 >B=>A8B5;L=K5. >, B5< =5 <5=55, G5;>25:C A2>9AB25==> >B=>A8BLAO : 4>1@C 8 7;C :0: : 01A>;NB=K< 25;8G8=0<. N48 ?>4A>7=0B5;L=> B0: AG8B0NB, A?5F80;L=> MB>3> =5 >14C<K20O, 7;> >AC640NB, 0 4>1@> >?@024K20NB. "> 5ABL, 2 ;N1>9 A8BC0F88 ;N1>9 G5;>25:, :0:>5 1K >1I5AB2> =5 1K;> >1@07>20=>, 2A5340 1C45B AB0@0BLAO 45;0BL 1>;LH5 4>1@KE 25I59, =565;8 7;KE. ! G5< MB> A2O70=>? ! B5<, GB> 4>1@> 8 7;> >?@545;ONBAO =5:8< >A>1K< >1@07><. >1@>, A B>G:8 7@5=8O E@8AB80=AB20, 5ABL A;54>20=85 2>;5 >30, 0 7;> 5ABL =0@CH5=85 2>;8 >30. >;55 B>3>, A B>G:8 7@5=8O E@8AB80=AB20, 4>1@> 5ABL >?8A0=85 A2>9AB2 >6L8E, A2>9AB2 ACI=>AB8 !0<>3> >30. K ?@O<> 25@8<, GB> >3 F5;><C4@5=, G8AB, :@>B>:, A<8@5=, >3 5ABL ;N1>2L.  ?>MB><C G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 45;05B 4>1@>, B5< A0<K< AB0=>28BAO ?>E>68< =0 >30.  G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 =5 45;05B 4>1@0, >=, A>>B25BAB25==>, AB0=>28BAO ?>E>6 =0 2@030 @>40 G5;>25G5A:>3>. 45AL 5I5 AB>8B A:070BL =5A:>;L:> A;>2, GB> 5A;8 4>1@>  MB> A2>9AB2>, ACI=>ABL, !0<>3> >30, B> 7;> =5 8<55B A2>59 ACI=>AB8. -B> >G5=L 206=> ?><=8BL, ?>B><C GB> >G5=L <=>385 ;N48 3>2>@OB: O =0?8;AO, ?>B><C GB> 2>4:0 ?;>E0O; 8;8, =0?@8<5@, O AB0; =0@:><0=><, ?>B><C GB> <0: ?;>E. >6=> A:070BL, GB> 2>4:0 ?;>E0O?  A;8 55 =5:0G5AB25==> A45;0;8, B> <>6=>.  -B> 5A;8 =5:0G5AB25==> A45;0;8, 0 =>@<0;L=0O :0G5AB25==0O 2>4:0, >=0 ?;>E0O 8;8 E>@>H0O?   7028A8<>AB8 >B B>3>, :0: 55 C?>B@51;OBL.  0. "> 5ABL, ?> ACI=>AB8 =8G53> 7;>3> 2 =59 =5B, MB> >G5=L 206=0O E@8AB80=A:0O =>@<0. 4=0:> <=>385 ;N48 ?KB0NBAO GB>-B> >1JO28BL 7;>< ?> ACI=>AB8. >2>@OB, GB> 2>B MB> 45;> 7;>5, ?> ACI=>AB8 A2>59 7;>5. ;8, =0?@8<5@, ;N48 3>2>@OB, GB> :0:>5B> :0G5AB2> B>65 7;>5 ?> A2>59 ACI=>AB8. -B> =5 B0:, 7;0 ?> ACI=>AB8 =5B.   A830@5BK?   ?@8=F8?5 A0< ?> A515 B010:  MB> @0AB5=85, :>B>@>5 <>65B 1KBL 8A?>;L7>20=> 2 :0G5AB25 ;5:0@AB20, => :C@5=85  MB> 7;>C?>B@51;5=85 B010:><. 0: =0@:>B8: A0< ?> A515 E>@>H 4;O >1571>;820=8O, => ?;>E, :>340 =0G8=0NB 8A?>;L7>20BL 53> 2 4@C38E F5;OE. ! B>G:8 7@5=8O E@8AB80=AB20, 2>>1I5 ;N1>5 7;> 5ABL 872@0I5=85 4>1@0. K, A:>@55 2A53>, =5 2AB@5G0;8 =8 >4=>3> G5;>25:0, :>B>@K9 3>2>@8; 1K > A515, GB> >= ?>;=>ABLN 4>1@, 157 B5=8 7;0. "0:85 ;N48 2AB@5G0NBAO :@09=5-:@09=5 @54:>, ?@0:B8G5A:8 =8:>340. =8 MB8< 1@028@CNB, => AB>8B 8< C:070BL =0 8E >B@8F0B5;L=K5 :0G5AB20, >=8 1C4CB >B=5:820BLAO, 2A5340 1C4CB ?KB0BLAO >?@0240BLAO, >1>A=>20BL A2>8 ?>ABC?:8. 8:B> =5 1C45B 7;> AG8B0BL 4>1@><, B0: :0: ?>=OB=> A0<> ?> A515, GB> MB> 7;>. , GB> 4>1@> =C6=> 45;0BL  ;N48 ?>=8<0NB A0<8 ?> A515, 157 :0:>3> 1K B> =8 1K;> >1>A=>20=8O. >B, =0?@8<5@, ?>G5<C ?;>E> C1820BL? =>385 =5 704C<0;8AL, E>BO 2A5, =025@=>5, 4>304K20NBAO, GB> C1820BL ?;>E>. >G5<C A>25@H0BL C189AB2> ?;>E>?  8H0BL 687=8 4@C3>3> G5;>25:0 =5;L7O.  >G5<C?  5 7=0N, ?@>AB> =5;L7O.  >B 2848B5, =>@<0 5ABL, 0 ?@8G8=C G0AB> =5 >A<KA;8205<. @8G8=0, 157CA;>2=>, 5ABL, >=0 A2O70=0 A >3><. >G5<C =5;L7O C1820BL? >B><C GB> BK C7C@?8@C5HL ?@02> >30  B>;L:> ">B, B> 40; 687=L, <>65B 55 8 >B=8<0BL. >B MB> 4CE>2=K9 :>@5=L.  > <0BL B>65 40;0 687=L @515=:C, 7=0G8B, >=0 8<55B ?@02> 53> C1820BL.  0BL =5 40;0 687=L @515=:C. 8:0:0O <0BL =8:>340 =8:><C 5I5 687=L =5 40;0. 0BL  MB> B>;L:> >@C485, A ?><>ILN :>B>@>3> >3 405B 687=L. 54L 2K =5 <>65B5 40BL 687=L :><C 1K B> =8 1K;>, A>740BL 687=L B20@8? ;O B>3>, GB>1K 40BL 687=L, =04> A>740BL M;5<5=B0@=K5 G0AB8FK, ?>B>< 87 =8E A>740BL 0B><K, ?>B>< 87 0B><>2  <>;5:C;K, ?>B>< 87 <>;5:C; A>1@0BL :;5B:C, >6828BL 55. 8:B> MB>3> =5 <>65B, :@><5 >30. >B><C GB> 8AB>G=8:>< 687=8 O2;O5BAO >3.  ?>MB><C G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 >B=8<05B 687=L, >=, 5AB5AB25==>, =0@CH05B 70:>= >30. "5?5@L 40209B5 ?>3>2>@8< > B><, GB> B0:>5 3@5E. @5E  <OB56 ?@>B82 >30, 8 3@5E 5ABL 15770:>=85. @5E  =0@CH5=85 0:>=0 >30, 0, A;54>20B5;L=>, 3@5E  MB> @>4AB25==8: A<5@B8. >G5<C? >B><C GB> 0:>= 1K; A>740= 4;O 687=8. 5AOBL 70?>25459: ?>G8B09 >30; =5 A45;09 84>;0; =5 ?@>87=>A8 8<O >30 2AC5; ?>G8B09 45=L AC11>B=89, H5ABL 4=59 @01>B09, A54L<>9 45=L  >A?>4C >3C; ?>G8B09 @>48B5;59; =5 C18209; =5 ?@5;N1>459AB2C9; =5 2>@C9; =5 ;65A2845B5;LAB2C9 8 =5 70284C9. A;8 1K 8E A>1;N40;8 2A5 ;N48 =0 75<;5, :0: 2K 4C<05B5, 687=L 1K;0 1K ;CGH5 8;8 EC65?  >=5G=>, ;CGH5.  0, =8:0:8E 1K 2>9= =5 1K;>, A5<L8 1K =5 @0A?040;8AL&  ">340 1K =58=B5@5A=> 1K;>&  5 7=0N, O ?@54?>G5; 1K B0:>9 =58=B5@5A=K9 20@80=B.  =>385, :>340 >1 MB>< 70E>48B @5GL, 3>2>@OB, GB> =58=B5@5A=> 1K;> 1K B>340.  / 1K B0: =5 A:070;. -B> >G5=L 7=0G8<>5 701;C645=85, :>B>@>5 A2O70=> A B5<, GB> ;N48 4C<0NB, GB> 3@5E >1>30I05B 687=L, :0: 3>2>@8BAO: 70?@5B=K9 ?;>4 A;04>:. > @07 3@5E 5ABL 15770:>=85, B> >=, A;54>20B5;L=>, 2545B : A<5@B8. 81;8O 3>2>@8B, 3@5E  MB> A:@565B 7C1>2, :@8:, 2>?;L.  A:070; >A?>4L: 2>?;L !>4><A:89 8 ><>@@A:89, 25;8: >=, 8 3@5E 8E, BO65; >= 25AL<0; A>94C 8 ?>A<>B@N, B>G=> ;8 >=8 ?>ABC?0NB B0:, :0:>2 2>?;L =0 =8E, 2>AE>4OI89 :> =5, 8;8 =5B; C7=0N (KB. 18, 2021).  !>4><5 ;N48 70=8<0;8AL ?@>B82>5AB5AB25==K<8 3@5E0<8, 8 >3 ?>H5; ?>A<>B@5BL, :0: 2 !>4><5 A51O 254CB ;N48. @5E  MB> 1;C4. @5E 5ABL B>A:0, 3@5E 5ABL C=K=85, 3@5E 5ABL =5=028ABL, 3@5E 5ABL 7;>10. @5E 5ABL @07;>65=85, 3=8;L, 1>;L, 3815;L. -B> >1>30I05B 687=L?! @5E 5ABL 1>;57=L. 57 1>;57=59 687=L 1K;0 1K A:CG=>9? @54AB02LB5: =8:B> =5 1>;55B, =5B 3@8??0& 0: 65 68BL 157 3@8??0, MB> 65 A>25@H5==> =52>7<>6=>! @54AB02;5=85 > :@0A>B5 3@5E0 ;>6=>, ?>-=0AB>OI5<C ;N48 4065 =5 ?@54AB02;ONB, >=8 4065 =5 704C<K20NBAO =04 B5<, GB> 3>2>@OB. 0209B5 2>7L<5< >1KG=CN =0HC @50;L=>ABL, =5 B5;52878>==CN, 0 @50;L=>ABL 687=8. 0?@8<5@, 87<5=0 <C60 65=5 8;8 65=K <C6C,  >=0 :@0A820? '5;>25: B09:>< 87<5=O5B, >1<0=K205B, ;65B, ?>B>< 1>8BAO 2A53>, C =53> >AB05BAO >ICI5=85 3@O78, 2 A5<L5 A:0=40;, ?>4>7@5=85, AA>@K, 4@0:8. 5AG0AB=K5 45B8& -B> E>@>H>?! A;8 =5 ?@8C:@0H820BL, B> <@0G=>20B>. 8G53> E>@>H53> 2 MB>< =5B. @5E 5ABL 15770:>=85, 3@5E 5ABL B>, GB> @07@CH05B G5;>25:0. ">B, :B> =0@CH8; 70:>=K ?@8@>4K, ?>381=5B. A;8 G5;>25: 2K?@K3=5B A H5AB=04F0B>3> MB060, >= @07>1L5BAO, ?>B><C GB> =0@CH8; 70:>= ?@8@>4K, :>B>@K9 CAB0=>2;5=, 5AB5AB25==>, >3><. "> 5ABL G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 =0@CH8; 70?>254L >6LN  =5 ?@5;N1>459AB2C9B5, >= B>65 ?>381=5B, B>G=> B0: 65. >;55 B>3>, ?@>A;568205BAO ?@O<0O A2O7L <564C 3@5E>< 8 1>;57=LN. @0G8 87 >?KB0 A2>59 @01>BK 70<5B8;8 A;54CNI55: 0;:>3>;8:8 701>;520NB F8@@>7>< ?5G5=8; 3>@45FK  AC<0AH5AB285<, >G5=L G0AB> H87>D@5=859. N48, :>B>@K5 2A5 2@5<O 4C<0NB > 1C4CI5<, 2A5 2@5<O =5@2=8G0NB, B> 5ABL, A B>G:8 7@5=8O &5@:28, ?>?@>ABC @074@068B5;L=K, >=8 701>;520NB O72>9 65;C4:0. N48 2KA>:><5@=K5, F5?;ONI85AO 70 2;0ABL, AB@040NB 8H5<8G5A:>9 1>;57=LN A5@4F0. 548F8=5 8725AB=K 8 1>;55 =5B@8280;L=K5 25I8. 028AB;82K9 G5;>25: @8A:C5B 701>;5BL >=:>;>38G5A:8< 701>;520=85<. -B0 A2O7L >G5=L G5B:> ?@>A;568205BAO <564C <=>38<8 1>;57=O<8. -B> =5 7=0G8B, GB> ;N1>9 G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 1>;55B @0:><, O2;O5BAO 7028AB=8:><, =>, A 4@C3>9 AB>@>=K, 7028AB=8:, A:>@55 2A53>, 701>;55B. >B><C GB> 4CH0 8 B5;> G5;>25:0 A>AB02;ONB 548=>5 F5;>5. A;8 G5;>25:C ABK4=>, C =53> :@0A=55B ;8F>, ?@0240, B5?5@L MB> >G5=L @54:> A;CG05BAO, => @0=LH5 B0:>5 1K20;>, <>65B 1KBL, :B>-B> 5I5 ?><=8B >1 MB><. K;> @0=LH5 B0:>5 GC2AB2> ABK4. A;8 G5;>25: AG0AB;82, >= C;K105BAO, 53> ;8F> A8O5B. CH0 A B5;>< A2O70=K, MB> 5AB5AB25==>. >MB><C 8 3@5E, 8 4>1@> 459AB2CNB =0 G5;>25:0.  >;CG05BAO, GB> 1>;57=L  MB> 2A5340 A;54AB285 3@5E0?  5 2A5340. K20NB 1>;57=8 ?> 4@C38< ?@8G8=0<, =0?@8<5@, ?>B><C GB> >3 8E ?>?CA:05B 4;O A;02K >6L59, 4;O B>3>, GB>1K ?@>A;028BL 8<O !2>5 GC4>< 8AF5;5=8O. K20NB 1>;57=8 4;O ?@54>B2@0I5=8O 3@5E0.   5A;8 1>;55B @515=>:?  K205B, GB> MB> ?>A;54AB28O 3@5E>2 @>48B5;59.   2 G5< B>340 @515=>: 28=>20B?  G5=L ?@>AB>, O ?@8254C ?@8<5@, :0: MB> ?@>8AE>48B :>=:@5B=>: @>48B5;8 :>;>;8 A515 =0@:>B8:8, C =8E @>48;AO 1>;L=>9 @515=>:. B> 28=>20B?  > ?>G5<C @515=>: 4>;65= 8<5BL :0:>5B> >B=>H5=85 : A2>8< @>48B5;O<?  >B><C GB> :064K9 G5;>25: =5 O2;O5BAO 70<:=CB>9 02B>=><=>9 A8AB5<>9. =, :>=5G=>, =5 >B25G05B 70 3@5E @>48B5;59, >= =5 1C45B 70 MB> AC48<, => ?>A;54AB28O 3@5E0 @>48B5;59 =0 =53> @0A?@>AB@0=ONBAO, 5AB5AB25==>. -B> ?@>8AE>48B ?>B><C, GB> ;N48 2A5 <564C A>1>9 A2O70=K >G5=L B5A=K<8 C70<8. !CI5AB2C5B 8;;N78O ?>74=53> 3C<0=87<0, GB> ;N48  MB> >B45;L=K5 0B><K, :>B>@K5 <564C A>1>9 =8:0: =5 :>=B0:B8@CNB. 5B, 2A5 <564C A>1>9 A2O70=K 2 548=>5 B5;>. >MB><C ;N1>9 3@5E >B@0605BAO =0 2A5< <8@>740=88, ?>@B8B 2A5 <8@>740=85. ! 4@C3>9 AB>@>=K, ;N1>5 4>1@>5 45;> C;CGH05B 2A5 <8@>740=85. "> 5ABL =8:>340 =8:0:>5 7;>5 45;> 8;8 4>1@>5 45;> =5 >AB0=CBAO =0 >4=>< G5;>25:5, >=8 1C4CB @0A?@>AB@0=OBLAO 40;LH5.  3@5E, ?> CG5=8N &5@:28, 8<55B =5A:>;L:> ABC?5=59 @0728B8O.  2K 4>;6=K >?@545;8BLAO: 1C45B5 ;8 2K ?>A;5 !2OB>3> @5I5=8O A 3@5E>< 1>@>BLAO 8;8 =5 1C45B5?  C45< AB0@0BLAO.  >G5<C O MB> A?@0H820N? >B><C GB>, 5A;8 G5;>25: =5 E>G5B 1>@>BLAO A 3@5E><, B> 70G5< >= 1C45B :@5AB8BLAO? >A;5 @5I5=8O 1>@L10 A 3@5E>< 845B A>2A5< ?>4@C3><C: >6LO ?><>IL 5ABL, => 8 =0?045=8O A8;L=55.  !59G0A, 5A;8 :B>B> =5 1C45B A;54>20BL 3@5E0<, 2 >1I5AB25 53> <>3CB =5 ?>=OBL.  -B> 8E ?@>1;5<K. A;8 G5;>25: 1>;55B 65;BCE>9 8 B@51C5B, GB>1K 2A5 70:@0H820;8 2 65;BK9 F25B, B> MB> 53> ?@>1;5<K. 0H0 7040G0 A;54>20BL >3C, 0 C3>640BL >1I5AB2C  MB> 3@5E G5;>25:>C3>48O, 84>;>?>:;>=AB2>, >48= 87 25;8G09H8E 3@5E>2. "0: 2>B, 3@5E C =0A ?@>E>48B A;54CNI85 AB0488. >G5<C <K 2>>1I5 @0AA<0B@8205< ?CBL @0728B8O 3@5E0? ;O B>3>, GB>1K C<5BL 53> 4803=>AB8@>20BL 2>2@5<O. N10O 1>;57=L ?@>E>48B =5A:>;L:> AB0489.  55 ;53G5 ;5G8BL =0 @0==8E AB048OE, G5< =0 ?>74=8E. 5@20O AB048O 3@5E0 =07K205BAO ?@8;>3>< 8 ?@>O2;O5BAO 2 B><, GB> G5;>25:C ?@8E>48B =5:0O <KA;L. 5;> 2 B><, GB> ;N1>9 3@5E 8<55B 8AB>G=8: 2=5 G5;>25:0. -B> >G5=L 206=> ?><=8BL. >G5<C 4;O =0A 2>7<>6=> ?>:0O=85? >B><C GB> =5 G5;>25: 87>1@5B05B 3@5E. @5E 5ABL 87>1@5B5=85 4802>;0. >B><C GB> 4802>;  ?@>B82=8: >30 8 2@03 @>40 G5;>25G5A:>3>  ?5@2K9 A>3@5H8;.  ?>MB><C G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 3@5H8B, 2ABC?05B 2 02B>@A:85 >B=>H5=8O A 4802>;><. = ?>;L7C5BAO B5<, GB> 5<C ?5@54020; 4802>;.  2>B, 4802>; 2:;04K205B 2 G5;>25:0 <KA;L. / 4C<0N, A :064K< G5;>25:>< MB> A;CG05BAO  ?@8E>48B :0:0O=81C4L 304>AB=0O <KA;L, 0, <>65B 1KBL, 8 =5 304>AB=0O, <>65B 1KBL, B0:0O :@0A825=L:0O, ?@8OB=5=L:0O, >G5=L G0AB> 8<5==> B0: ?>;CG05BAO. 0:>9 ?@8<5@ ?@82545<? 45B ?>AB. K 7=05B5, GB> ?>AB>< ?@02>A;02=K5 E@8AB80=5 =5 54OB <OA=KE 8 <>;>G=KE ?@>4C:B>2. K ?@8E>48B5 2 3>AB8, 845B5 =0 :CE=N 8 2848B5, GB> B0<, =0?@8<5@, :0@1>=0B, 0 :B> 53> =5 ;N18B?  ?@8E>48B <KA;L: :0:>9, >4=0:> 65, 2:CA=K9 MB>B :0@1>=0B, :0: 1K <=5 1K;> 1K 74>@>2> 53> AJ5ABL! -B0 <KA;L  3@5E 8;8 =5B?  A;8 <KA;L ?@8H;0, 5I5 =5 3@5E.  >=5G=>, 5A;8 <KA;L 5I5 =5 ?@8=OB0 =0<8, >=0 ?@>AB> : =0< 2>H;0, >=0 425@L 4;O B>3>, :B> 55 ?>4A>2K205B, 4;O 4802>;0.  C =0A 2>7=8:0NB 420 20@80=B0 ?>2545=8O. 5@2K9 A:070BL: 40 ?>H;0 BK 2>=, 3=CA=0O <KA;L, 8 2A5. 1 MB>< B0: 81;8O 3>2>@8B, ?><=8B5: ;065=, :B> 2>7L<5B 8 @07>1L5B <;045=F52 B2>8E > :0<5=L! (A. 136, 9). -B8 <;045=FK  7;> =0 A0<>< <0;5=L:>< C@>2=5 @0728B8O. 3> =C6=> 27OBL, > :0<5H5: @0718BL, 8 2AC.  :0:>9 :0<5=L?  :0<5=L 8<5=8 %@8AB0 !?0A8B5;O.  7;> C945B, 8 =0< =03@040 1C45B =0 515A0E.  ;N48 =5>?KB=K5 GB> 45;0NB >1KG=>? =8 =0G8=0NB <KA;L @0AA<0B@820BL. '5;>25: =0G8=05B >B2;5:0BLAO: 40, >4=0:>, 2:CA=0O 65 MB> 25IL :0@1>=0B, MB0 <KA;L ?@028;L=> 3>2>@8B, :0:>9 B>=:89 0@><0B >= 8<55B.  70?0E! 0: 24>E=C 53>& -B> =07K205BAO A;>65=85, 2B>@0O AB048O 3@5E0. 848B5, C65 @0728B85 3@5E0, :>=5G=> 65, 5ABL. 0 MB>9 AB0488 3@5E C65 AC48BAO, => 2 7028A8<>AB8 >B C@>2=O 4CE>2=>3> @0728B8O G5;>25:0. ;O G5;>25:0, =0E>4OI53>AO =0 2KA>:>< C@>2=5 ?>4286=8G5AB20, MB> 1>;LH89 3@5E. >B>< <KA;L =0G8=05B 70E20BK20BL. >O2;O5BAO A;54CNI0O <KA;L: =C @0725 >3 70<5B8B, GB> O AJ5< :CA>: MB>3> :0@1>=0B0, 4;O G53> <C =C6=>, GB> <C, 60;:>, GB> ;8, 1C45B, 5A;8 O :CA>: :0@1>=0B0 AJ5<? -B0 B@5BLO AB048O =07K205BAO C65 70E20B, B> 5ABL A;>65=85 8 A>15A54>20=85 A MB>9 <KA;LN. !>25ABL 3>2>@8B: <8; G5;>25:, 2A?><=8, GB> C65 =0 =>AC >645AB2> %@8AB>2>, BCB C6 ?>4>640BL >AB0;>AL =545;L:C, =5C65;8 BK =5 ?>4>645HL @048 ?>A;CH0=8O &5@:28 8 4;O B>3>, GB>1K =>@<0;L=> >645AB2> 2AB@5B8BL?  =0G8=05BAO 1>@L10. @8G5< =04> 70<5B8BL, GB> >3 2A5 45;05B B0:, GB> C A>25AB8 8 C MB>9 7;>9 <KA;8 2A5340 >48=0:>2K5 H0=AK, ?OBL45AOB =0 ?OBL45AOB. C40 G5;>25: ?>25@=5B  BC40 8;8 BC40? A;8 >= ?>25@=5B 2 ?@028;L=>< =0?@02;5=88 8 ?> <5@5 A8; A2>8E A?@028BAO A> 3@5E><, B> 5<C 1C45B =03@040 2 &0@AB288 515A=><.  5A;8 >= =5 A?@028BAO, B> =0G8=05BAO A;54CNI0O, G5B25@B0O AB048O, =0G8=05BAO 45;>.  G5;>25: 15@5B 8 AJ5405B MB>B :0@1>=0B. >B>< >= 3>2>@8B: =C, 2A5 @02=> O AJ5;, ?>5< 5I5. !J5405B 25AL :0@1>=0B, :>B>@K9 5ABL C 3>AB59, 8 5I5 GB>-=81C4L ?@8E20B8B 2 :0@<0=, GB>1K =5 70<5B8;8. -B> =07K205BAO 459AB285, :>B>@>5, :>=5G=>, 1C45B AC48BLAO, 8 70 :>B>@>5 G5;>25:, 5A;8 =5 @0A:05BAO, 1C45B =5AB8 >B25BAB25==>ABL =0 !B@0H=>< !C45, A>25@H5==> B>G=>. >=5G=>, 2K ?>=8<05B5, GB> 45;> =5 2 :0@1>=0B5 :0: B0:>2><, ?>B><C GB> 2 :0@1>=0B5, 5AB5AB25==>, =5B =8G53> ?;>E>3>. @5E 8<5==> 2 B><, GB> G5;>25: 53> =5?@028;L=> C?>B@518;. 0;55 =0G8=05BAO A;54CNI0O AB048O. '5;>25: A45;0;, 8 C =53> 3@5E =0G8=05B 2E>48BL 2 ?@82KG:C. B>@>9 @07 A45;0BL B0: 2 MB>9 65 A8BC0F88 1C45B ;53G5, 2B>@>9 @07 ?>AB =0@CH8BL ;53G5.  B@5B89 @07 5I5 ;53G5.  ?>B>< 2>7=8:05B B>, GB> =07K205BAO 2 81;88 AB5759, 0 2 =0H5< @O4>2>< ?>=8<0=88  :>;559. #A;>2=K9 @5D;5:A =0G8=05BAO. 0?@8<5@, :>340 2K 2E>48B5 2 4><, 2K 02B><0B8G5A:8 2:;NG05B5 A25B. "0: 65 =0G8=05BAO 8 A G5;>25:><. =, G5;>25:, =0G8=05B 02B><0B8G5A:8 45;0BL 3@5E. K205B B0:>5, ?> ?@82KG:5. 0?@8<5@, 2 :C@5=88 MB> O@G5 2A53> ?@>O2;O5BAO. '5;>25: =0 02B><0B5, 4065 =5 4C<0O, A> AB5:;O==K< 27>@>< 7068305B A830@5BC.   :C@5=85  MB> 3@5E?  >=5G=> 65, A0<>C189AB2>. !0<>5 =0AB>OI55. ">G=> B0: 65 0;:>3>;8: =0;8205B >4=C, 4@C3CN, B@5BLN, G5B25@BCN @N<:C  B>65 02B><0B8G5A:8. -B> A>AB>O=85 =07K205BAO AB@0ABLN. !;>2> AB@0ABL A2O70=> A> A;>2>< AB@040BL, AB@040=85. !B@0AB8 2K7K20NB, 157CA;>2=>, AB@040=85, 8 G5;>25:, >45@68<K9 AB@0ABO<8, E>BL >4=>9 87 AB@0AB59, :>B>@0O 70E20B8;0 53>, A0< A51O >1@5:05B =0 <CG5=8O. = =0E>48BAO 2 A>AB>O=88 AB@040=8O. -;5<5=B0@=K9 ?@8<5@: :C@OI89 G5;>25:, 5A;8 >= =5 :C@8B =545;N, :0: 5<C 1C45B, ?@8OB=>? 3> 1C45B ;><0BL.  5A;8 >= C<@5B 2 B0:>< A>AB>O=88, GB> 5<C 1C45B? 3> 1C45B ;><0BL 25G=>. ;8 =0@:><0=, 8;8 0;:>3>;8:. >G5<C? >B><C GB> >= ?@51K205B 2 7028A8<>AB8.  MB>< :0: @07 8 =0E>48BAO :>@5=L 25G=KE <CG5=89, :>B>@K5 >E20BK20NB G5;>25:0. >3 3>2>@8B: 3>@8B5 2 ?;0<5=8 8 2 >3=5, :>B>@K9 2K A0<8 @07>63;8. K A0<8 53> @07>63;8, A0<8 8 <CG09B5AL. >B, 2A5 2K, :>B>@K5 2>768305B5 >3>=L, 2>>@C65==K5 706830B5;L=K<8 AB@5;0<8,  848B5 2 ?;0<5=L >3=O 20H53> 8 AB@5;, @0A:0;5==KE 20<8! -B> 1C45B 20< >B @C:8 >59; 2 <CG5=88 C<@5B5 (A. 50, 11).   >16>@AB2>? !:>;L:> =C6=> AJ540BL, ACI5AB2CNB :0:85-=81C4L =>@<K?  >@<0 B0:0O  GB>1K ?>A;5 54K G5;>25: E>B5; <>;8BLAO, A>E@0=8; 65;0=85 <>;8BLAO.  '5;>25: 4>;65= AJ5ABL AB>;L:>, GB>1K E>B5;>AL <>;8BLAO?  0, 5A;8 ?>A;5 54K E>G5HL <>;8BLAO, 7=0G8B, 2A5 ?@028;L=>. 1I59 =>@<K =5B. @30=87<K C 2A5E @07=K5: >48= G5;>25: 2 45=L AJ5405B 420B@8 :8;>3@0<<0, 4@C3>9  ?>;:8;>. "> 65 A0<>5 G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 <>65B 2K?8BL AB0:0= 2>4:8 8 5I5 =>@<0;L=K9 1C45B, 0 4@C3><C ?OBL45AOB 3@0<< C65 1C45B <=>3>.   5A;8 BK ?>5; 8 5I5 E>G5HL, B> MB> =04> ?@5:@0B8BL?  ABL 5ABL ;N48, :>B>@K< =54>AB0B>G=> >1KG=>9 ?>@F88 54K, B0: ?CABL B0:>9 ?>5AB 1>;LH5, G5< B>;L:> E>48BL 8 >1 545 4C<0BL. >@<0  >=0 =5 B0:0O. '5;>25: 4>;65= AJ5ABL AB>;L:>, GB>1K E>B5BL <>;8BLAO, 2>B 8<5==> B0:>9 8 O2;O5BAO 4CE>2=0O =>@<0. >B><C GB> G5;>25: 4>;65= E>48BL 2A5340 ?5@54 ;8F>< >30, A;C68BL <C. ;O B>3>, GB>1K A?@028BLAO A> AB@0ABLN, =5>1E>48<> ?@O<>5 2<5H0B5;LAB2> >30. 57 2<5H0B5;LAB20 >30 A> AB@0ABLN G5;>25: =5 A?@028BAO =8:>340, B0: :0: AB@0ABL AB0=>28BAO 2B>@>9 ?@8@>4>9 G5;>25:0. K20NB, :>=5G=>, 2708<>2K3>4=K5 >1<5=K AB@0AB59: 8=>340 AB@0AB8 CE>4OB, GB>1K >1<5=OBLAO =0 1>;55 A8;L=CN AB@0ABL. -B> 1K205B >G5=L ?@>AB>, =0?@8<5@: G5;>25: 1@>A05B :C@8BL 4;O B>3>, GB>1K 1>;LH5 C2060BL A51O. @>8AE>48B >1<5= H8;0 =0 <K;>, <5=O5B <5=LHCN AB@0ABL :C@5=8O =0 1>;LHCN AB@0ABL 3>@4K=8. >6=> =5 8<5BL =8:0:8E AB@0AB59, :@><5 3>@4K=8, => 8 >4=>9 3>@4K=8 E20B8B 4;O B>3>, GB>1K G5;>25: CH5; =0 4=> 040. A;8 G5;>25: A>7=0B5;L=> 45;05B 8 =5 @0A:08205BAO ?>B><, B>, :>=5G=>, 1C45B 70 2A5 >B25G0BL.  0: G5;>25: >B25G05B 70 2A5, :0: MB> >?@545;O5BAO?   7028A8<>AB8 >B G5;>25:0 8 >?@545;O5BAO. ;O G5;>25:0, :>B>@K9 =5 7=05B =8G53> > ?>AB5, 4;O =53> =0@CH5=85 ?>AB0 3@5E>< 2>>1I5 =5 O2;O5BAO.  4;O G5;>25:0, :>B>@K9 7=05B > ?>AB5 8 A>7=0B5;L=> 53> =0@CH05B, 4;O =53>, 5AB5AB25==>, >B25BAB25==>ABL 1>;LH5. >B><C GB> 3@5E =5 2 :0@1>=0B5, :>=5G=> 65, 0 2 B><, GB> 53> =5 2>2@5<O C?>B@518;8.   5A;8 =5:89 G5;>25: @01>B05B D878G5A:8, BO65;K< B@C4><, 8 5<C 459AB28B5;L=> =C6=> <=>3> 5ABL?  / 20< ?@8254C A>25@H5==> :>=:@5B=K9 8AB>@8G5A:89 ?@8<5@  ;8O C@><5F. -B> 8AB>@8G5A:0O ;8G=>ABL, >= A:>=G0;AO 2 :>=F5 >48==04F0B>3> 25:0, <>I8 53> =0E>4OBAO 2 852>-5G5@A:>9 02@5, >= =52KA>:>3> @>AB0  420 <5B@0 4204F0BL A0=B8<5B@>2, 2A53> ;8HL.  H8@8=C C =53> B>65 B>;L:> ?>;B>@0 <5B@0. K <>65B5 A0<8 AE>48BL 8 ?>A<>B@5BL =0 53> <>I8. K 7=05B5, :0: >= ?8B0;AO? 1 MB>< 5ABL 8AB>@8G5A:8 4>:070==0O 1K;8=0 > 2AB@5G5 ;88 C@><F0 A GC48I5<. >4 GC48I5< ?>4@07C<5205BAO, A:>@55 2A53>, :0:>9-=81C4L 25;8:0= 87 %070@88 8C459A:>9.  A?@0H8205B GC48I5: "K A:>;L:> 5HL, ;8O C@><5F, GB> E>G5HL A> <=>9 A@078BLAO? = 5<C 3>2>@8B: / AJ5< 2 45=L :0;0G, 2K?LN G0@C 2>4K  8 AKB. C, E8;K9 G5;>25:, A>3;0A8B5AL.  B>B 3>2>@8B: "K A> <=>9 B>G=> =5 A?@028HLAO, O AJ5< ?>;1K:0 8 ?>;BKAOG8 :0;0G59, 2>B B>340 O AKB. C 8 GB>? ;8O C@><5F 15@5B 53> 8 ?>156405B. >G5<C? >B><C GB> :>;8G5AB2> :0;>@89, :>B>@>5 ?>;CG05B G5;>25:, 7028A8B =5 >B :>;8G5AB20 54K, :>B>@CN >= AJ5AB, 0 >B AB5?5=8 CA2>O5<>AB8. K205B, G5;>25: 5AB-5AB, 5AB-5AB, 0 2A5 3>;>4=K9.  A;8 AB5?5=L CA2>O5<>AB8 >48=0:>20O C B5E, :B>, 4>?CAB8<, 5AB <OA=>5, 8 C B5E, :B> 5AB =5 <OA=>5?  =0 @07=0O. >MB><C 4065 2@0G8 3>2>@OB, GB> >4=><C ?>;57=> 5ABL <OA>, 0 4@C3><C  >2>I8.  0:8< >1@07>< B>340 ;8O C@><5F ?>;CG0; =5>1E>48<K5 :0;>@88?  ?>G5<C >= =5 A;015; D878G5A:8?  "0: 8 ?8B0;AO, :0;0G>< 8 2>4>9.  ?>15640;. >B><C GB> >= >3C A;C68;. >3 5<C 4020; A8;K. >ABK 254L ?@54=07=0G5=K =5 4;O B>3>, GB>1K G5;>25: 485BC A>1;N40;. 'B> 2:;NG05B 2 A51O ?>AB? @><5 2>745@60=8O >B <OA0, <>;>:0, O8F, @K1K, GB> 5I5 ?@54?>;0305BAO E>48BL 1>;LH5 2 E@0<, 1>;LH5 G8B0BL !;>2> >685, 1>;LH5 45;0BL 4>1@KE 45;. ">340 >6L8 A8;K 1C4CB =5?>A@54AB25==> ?@8E>48BL. -B> =5 ?CABK5 A;>20, =5 D0=B><K. >6LO A8;0  MB> @50;L=>ABL, :>B>@CN 4065 ?>B@>30BL <>6=>. 0?@8<5@, =B>=89 5;8:89 5; B>;L:> 420 @070 2 =545;N 2 B5G5=85 A>@>:0 ;5B. = =8 @07C =5 1>;5;, 1K; >G5=L A8;L=K9 D878G5A:8, <>3 ?5H:>< ?> ?>;BKAOG8 :8;><5B@>2 ?@>E>48BL, G53>, O 4C<0N, =8:B> 87 =0A =5 A45;05B. = 68; 2 3;CE>9 ?CABK=5, 345 4> 8AB>G=8:0 5<C =04> 1K;> 2 >48= :>=5F 84B8 ?>;B>@0 :8;><5B@0, 8 >= =>A8; =0 A515 MBC 2>4C A0< 8 4>68; 4> AB0 B@84F0B8 ;5B. A5 ?>B><C GB> >6LO A8;0 =0 A0<>< 45;5 459AB2C5B, ?>=8<05B5,  MB> =5 D0=B0788 8 =5 A:07:8. '5;>25: 65, :>B>@K9 3>2>@8B, GB>, <>;, <=5 A8; =5 E20B8B, >1KG=> ?>?@>ABC =5 4>25@O5B >3C. ><=8B5, GB> ;N1>9 3@5E A2O70= A =5?>A;CH0=85< >3C.  &5@:28 3@5E =0@CH5=8O ?>AB0 A2O70= 2 40==>< A;CG05 A <0;>25@85<. !B@0AB8 ;5G0BAO G5<? 5G0BAO >=8, :>=5G=>, 8A:@5==8< @0A:0O=85< 8 A8;>9 >30, :>B>@0O 405BAO 2 "08=AB25, "08=AB25 >:0O=8O 8;8 @5I5=8O. A;8 G5;>25: =5 :@5I5=, 7=0G8B, >= :@5AB8BAO 8 ?>;CG05B A8;C >30, 4;O B>3> GB>1K A?@028BLAO A> AB@0ABO<8. @5I5=K9 G5;>25: 4;O 1>@L1K A> AB@0ABO<8 :05BAO, 8 ?@8G0I05BAO, 8 B0:65 ?>;CG05B A8;C >30. > =0< =54>AB0B>G=> ?@>AB> =5 45;0BL 7;>. =05B5, G0AB> ;N48 3>2>@OB: C 20A B0< >4=> =5;L7O  =5;L7O B>, =5;L7O MB>.  GB> 65 <>6=>? ABL B0:0O :=830, =07K205BAO "2>@5=8O 5B@0 0<0A:8=0, B0< >= ?@82>48B A?8A>: 87 42CEA>B A5<845AOB8 H5AB8 4>1@>45B5;59, :>B>@K5 <>6=> 45;0BL 2<5AB> AB@0AB59. 025@=>5, 4>AB0B>G=>?  MB> B>;L:> =0G0;L=K5 4>1@>45B5;8. "> 5ABL G5;>25: CA208205B A515 A2>9AB20 !0<>3> >30.  MB0 @01>B0 ?@>4>;605BAO 15A:>=5G=>, 15A:>=5G=>5 C?>4>1;5=85 !>740B5;N. > GB> B0:>5 4>1@>45B5;L, :0: 2K 4C<05B5? '5< 4>1@>45B5;L >B 4>1@>3> 45;0 >B;8G05BAO?  >1@>45B5;L  MB> =02A5340, =025@=>5, 0 4>1@>5 45;> >48= @07 A45;0;, 8 2A5.  0. >1@>45B5;L  MB> 4>1@>, 2>H54H55 2 ?@82KG:C. "> 5ABL =0H0 F5;L  =5 ?@>AB> A45;0BL 4>1@>, 0 A45;0BL B0:, GB>1K 4>1@> 2>H;> 2 ?@82KG:C. 0?@8<5@, 5A;8 G5;>25: @0A:08205BAO 2 :0:><B> 3@5E5, GB> >= 4>;65= 45;0BL? = 4>;65= A45;0BL, GB>1K ?@>B82>?>;>6=0O MB><C 3@5EC 4>1@>45B5;L 2>H;0 C =53> 2 ?@82KG:C. ">340 MB> 1C45B, A>1AB25==>, =0AB>OI55 8A?@02;5=85 3@5E0.  :>340 G5;>25: A>7405B 2 A515 4>1@>45B5;L, >= 45;05B MB>, :>=5G=>, A ?><>ILN %@8AB0. >A?>4L 3>2>@8B: & 157 5=O =5 <>65B5 45;0BL =8G53> (=.15, 5).  MB> G8AB0O ?@0240! >B><C GB> A45;0BL >4=> 4>1@>5 45;> <>6=>  =0 M=BC7807<5, 5I5 =0 G5<-B>, 0 A45;0BL B0:, GB>1K MB> 1K;> ?>AB>O==>, 157 %@8AB0 =52>7<>6=>. ;8 2>7<>6=>, => B>;L:> =0 3>@4K=5, => B>340 MB> 1C45B EC65, G5< 5A;8 1K 4>1@KE 45; =5 1K;>. >B><C GB> 4>1@>5 45;> =0 3>@4K=5 =5=028AB=> >3C 8 ;N4O<. 0< =@028BAO G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 3>@48BAO A2>59 ?@0254=>ABLN?  5B.  >=5G=>. '0AB> ;N48 3>2>@OB: =C, :0: 65, 3>@4>ABL 254L E>@>H55 :0G5AB2>. 5B, MB> =5 B0:. @54AB02LB5, GB> 2K >1I05B5AL A G5;>25:><, :>B>@K9 >G5=L C20605B A51O 8 8<55B 2KA>:>5 > A515 <=5=85, 20< ?@8OB=> A =8< 1C45B 3>2>@8BL?  G5< 1>;55 CA8;8205BAO MB> :0G5AB2>, B5< <5=LH5 65;0=85 >1I0BLAO A MB8< G5;>25:><. >B><C GB> 3>@4K=O  MB> 3@5E, ?@8G5< ?5@2>3@5E, :>@5=L 2A5E >AB0;L=KE 3@5E>2. !0B0=C ?>3C18;0 3>@4K=O.  =0 A0<>< 45;5, B>, GB> G5;>25: 3>@48BAO A>1>9, 8<55B GC2AB2> A>1AB25==>3> 4>AB>8=AB20,  MB> ?;>4 =54><KA;8O. / 20< A:06C B0:: 5A;8 E>G5HL 3>@48BLAO, ?>60;C9AB0, => 3>@48AL B5<, GB> BK A45;0; 157 4CH8, ?>B><C GB> 4CHC B515 40; >3. >@48AL B5<, GB> BK A45;0; 157 @C:, ?>B><C GB> @C:8 B515 B>65 40=K >3><. 57 =>3, 157 3>;>2K, 157 BC;>28I0. A5 >3>< 40=>. 'B> BK A45;0; 157 C<0, ?>B><C GB> C< B515 B>65 >3 40;. >65HL 3>@48BLAO. A5, GB> >AB0=5BAO,  2A5 B2>5.  GB> >AB0=5BAO? 8G53> =5 >AB0=5BAO. A5 >G5=L ?@>AB>  <>6=> 3>@48BLAO B5<, GB> BK A45;0; 4> @>645=8O. >B><C GB> @>645=85 B>65 >3>< 40=>. 0:>5 GC2AB2> A>1AB25==>3> 4>AB>8=AB20, >B:C40 >=>, A>1AB25==>5 4>AB>8=AB2>, 2>7L<5BAO?  > G5;>25: 4>;65= C2060BL A51O 2 :0:><B> >?@545;5==>< A<KA;5.  0G5<?  70G5< A51O C2060BL, >1JOA=8B5, <=5 ?@>AB> 8=B5@5A=>.  > =0 A0<>< 45;5 4>;6=> 65 1KBL GC2AB2> A>1AB25==>3> 4>AB>8=AB20.  0G5<? 1JOA=8B5.  A;8 G5;>25: C20605B A51O, >= C20605B 4@C38E.  !>25@H5==> =5>1O70B5;L=>. 0>1>@>B. '5< 1>;LH5 G5;>25: C20605B A51O, B5< <5=LH5 >= C20605B 4@C38E. 02=> 70<5G5=>. / =5 2845; =8 >4=>3> >1@0B=>3> ?@8<5@0. K <>65B5 2A?><=8BL B0:85 ?@8<5@K?  5B, => G5;>25: 4>;65= A51O C2060BL, => =5 A8;L=>.   =0 A:>;L:> =5 A8;L=>? 'B> MB> 70 =5>1E>48<>5 :0G5AB2> B0:>5, :>B>@>5 G5< 53> 1>;LH5, B5< G5;>25: AB0=>28BAO EC65?  C, ?>G5<C 65, 2A5 2 @07C<=KE ?@545;0E.   G5< >?@545;ONBAO @07C<=K5 ?@545;K? 0?@8<5@, C <5=O 7=0:><K9 0;:>3>;8: 1K;, >= B0: 2A5340 3>2>@8;: C <5=O @07C<=K5 ?@545;K, O A2>N <5@C 7=0N, :>340 O C?0;, B> O 1>;LH5 =5 ?LN. 07C<=0O <5@0 C :064>3> A2>O.  B>< B> 8 45;>, GB> E@8AB80=8=, E@8AB80=8= =0AB>OI89, =5 3>=O5BAO 70 A>1AB25==K< 4>AB>8=AB2><, >= =5 3>=O5BAO 70 C2065=85< : A515, >= =5 ?KB05BAO 4>:070BL =8:><C =8G53>, ?>=8<05B5, 8 ?>MB><C A>25@H5==> A2>1>45=.  G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 3>=O5BAO 70 A>1AB25==K< 4>AB>8=AB2><, 2A5 2@5<O 4>:07K205B A515 8 4@C38<, GB> >= ?@51K205B 2 A>1AB25==>< 4>AB>8=AB25, C =53> 5ABL :0:85-B> ?@020,  B0:>9 G5;>25: A>25@H5==> =5 A2>1>45=.  =05B5, :0: 3>2>@8BAO, B0: 40;5:> =5 C945HL.  A;8 B0:8< >1@07>< :C40B> 40;5:> 84B8, ;CGH5 =8:C40 =5 84B8.  5B, =C 2A5B0:8 68BLB> =04> :0:B>.   :B> <5H05B 68BL?   5A;8 BK A51O C2060BL =5 1C45HL 2 >1I5AB25, B> 8 B51O =5 1C4CB C2060BL.  A;8 BK 1C45HL =0AB>OI8< E@8AB80=8=><, B> B515 1C45B ?@>AB> 2A5 @02=>, C2060NB B51O 8;8 =5 C2060NB. %@8AB80=8=0 =52>7<>6=> >1845BL. !<8@5==K9 G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 =5 >1@0I05B 2=8<0=85 =0 B>, GB> > =5< 4@C385 4C<0NB, ?;>E>3> ;8, E>@>H53> ;8,  >= 01A>;NB=> A2>1>45=. C, :0: 53> >1845BL? >7<>6=> ;8?  57 MB>3> A51O ;N18BL =5 1C45HL 8 1;86=53>, :0: A51O.  K A51O 8 B0: ;N18<, 2>?@>A 70:;NG05BAO =5 2 MB><. / =5 7=0N ;N459, :>B>@K5 A51O =5 ;N1OB. >?@>A 70:;NG05BAO =5 2 B><, GB>1K 4@C38E ;N18BL, 0 A51O A8;L=> =5 ;N18BL, 0 2>?@>A 70:;NG05BAO 2 B><, GB> <K, ;N1O A51O =5?@028;L=>, :0: 1C45< 1;86=53> ;N18BL, :0: A0<>3> A51O? A;8 <K ;N18< A51O, MB> =5 7=0G8B, GB> <K 3>2>@8<: 0E, :0:>9 O E>@>H5=L:89 G5;>25:, :0:>9 O 4>1@5=L:89 G5;>25:, :0:>9 O 70<5G0B5;L=K9 G5;>25:& 5 3>2>@8<. K 45;05< 7;> 8 4>1@>. >, 5A;8 <K =>@<0;L=K5 ;N48, 5A;8 <K G5AB=K ?5@54 A>1>9, <K A51O 7;>< =5 >?@024K205<. ">G=> B0: 65 8 A 1;86=8< A2>8<  <K >B45;O5< G5;>25:0 >B 3@5E0, <K ;N18< 3@5H=8:0, => =5=02848< 3@5E. >B > G5< 845B @5GL. >B 8<5==> >1 MB>< 3>2>@8B 70?>254L.  :>340 G5;>25: A0< A A>1>N =>A8BAO, :0: :C@8F0 A O9F><, MB> =5 7=0G8B, GB> >= A51O ;N18B. >A<>B@8B5 =0 20HC ?@56=NN 687=L, A0<8 4;O A51O 703;O=8B5 2 ?@>H;>5 8 ?>4C<09B5, =0A:>;L:> <5=LH5 H8H5: 2K 1K ?>;CG8;8, 5A;8 1K 2K A> A2>8<8 ?@020<8 8 4>AB>8=AB20<8 =5 =>A8;8AL.   5A;8 B51O :B>B> A8;L=> >A:>@18; =0 C;8F5, CI5<8; GC2AB2> A>1AB25==>3> 4>AB>8=AB20?   5A;8 MB>3> GC2AB20 =5B, B> 8 =5 >A:>@18;8 1K. ;O A51O <K 4>;6=K >A>7=0BL, GB> 5ABL B0:0O 25IL  AC1J5:B8287<  MB> =0H 2@03.  A>60;5=8N, ?>A;5 3@5E>?045=8O 40<0 8 2K ;N48 682CB 2 A>AB>O=88 D0=B0AB8G5A:><, >=8 AB@0H=> =5C5<=> D0=B078@CNB >1 >:@C60NI5<, >=8 284OB =5 G5;>25:0, 8 =5 A51O B5< 1>;55, >=8 284OB D0=B078N, :>B>@CN >=8 A515 2K4C<0;8. K =5 2848B5 A51O 8 =5 2848B5 2=CB@8 B5E ;N459, A :>B>@K<8 >1I05B5AL. K B>;L:> ?@54AB02;O5B5 ;N459, :>B>@K5 682CB @O4>< A 20<8. @>25@LB5, B0: ;8 MB> 8;8 =5B. >B =5:89 G5;>25: >G5=L A51O C20605B 8;8 =5 C20605B. 0: : =5<C 1C4CB ;N48 >B=>A8BLAO? #2068B5;L=>, 5A;8 G5;>25: A51O C20605B?  0, 5A;8 >= MB> 45:;0@8@C5B.   5A;8 =5 45:;0@8@C5B, B> :0: C7=0BL, C20605B >= A51O 8;8 =5B?  > =>@<0;L=><C, E>@>H5<C >B=>H5=8N : >:@C60NI8<.  >60;C9AB0, => >=, >?OBL-B0:8, E>@>H> >B=>A8BAO : >:@C60NI8< ?> A>2A5< 8=>9 ?@8G8=5.  >G5<C?  >G5<C E@8AB80=5 E>@>H> >B=>AOBAO : >:@C60NI8<, 7=05B5? >B><C GB> E@8AB80=5 284OB 2 >:@C60NI8E >1@07 >689. >G5<C <K ;N4O< :;0=O5<AO ?@8 2AB@5G5? >B><C GB> <K ?>G8B05< 2 =8E >1@07 >689. !59G0A, : A>60;5=8N, G0AB> ?CB0NB E@8AB80=A:CN =@02AB25==>ABL A> A25BA:>9. !25BA:0O =@02AB25==>ABL B0:0O: O B51O =5 B@>30N, 8 BK <5=O =5 B@>309. > 1>;LH><C AG5BC, G5;>25: G5;>25:C  2>;:. >MB><C, ?>:0 BK <5=O =5 B@>305HL, <K 4@C3 A 4@C3>< >G5=L ;N157=K. =5 ?@8E>48;>AL 1K20BL =0 A25BA:8E DC@H5B0E, A;CH0BL, :0: B0< 4@C3 4@C30 ?@>A;02;ONB. @>B82=> A;KH0BL, ?>B><C GB> B5 65 ;N48, :>B>@K5 2 3;070 ?>NB 48D8@0<1K, 70 3;070 ?>;820NB 3@O7LN. A5 ?>AB@>5=> =0 A0<>< >1KG=>< ;8F5<5@88. %@8AB80=AB2> ?>AB@>5=> A>2A5< =0 4@C3><, E@8AB80=AB2> G5B:> >B45;O5B 3@5E >B 3@5H=8:0, 8 3@5E >=> =8:>340 =5 >?@02405B =8 ?>4 :0:8< CA;>285<, 5A;8 G5;>25: 2 =5< =5 @0A:0O;AO.   5A;8 3@5E 2> 8<O 4>1@0?  >1@>, A45;0==>5 7;K<8 A@54AB20<8, ACBL 7;>.  > 5A;8, =0?@8<5@, =51>;LH>5 7;>, => 4>1@> >G5=L 1>;LH>5 ?>;CG8;>AL.  A5 @02=> 7;>. A5 7;>458 8<5==> B0: 8 @0AAC640NB, =0G8=0O >B 8B;5@0 8 70:0=G820O !B0;8=K<. 04> 2A5340 ?><=8BL: 4>1@>, A45;0==>5 7;K<8 A@54AB20<8, ?> ACB8  7;>. "0: GB> MB> 2A5 A0<>>1<0=, :>=5G=> 65. %@8AB80=8= 2 4>AB0B>G=>9 AB5?5=8 ?5AA8<8AB, 8 4> !B@0H=>3> !C40 <K =5 >68405<, GB> ;N48 2 =35;>2 ?@52@0BOBAO.  ?>MB><C, 5AB5AB25==>, =0H0 <5@:0 >A>10O, <K 2A5 A@02=8205< A >3><. B> O2;O5BAO 4;O =0A =>@<0;L=K< G5;>25:><? N1>9 E@8AB80=  =>@<0;L=K9 G5;>25:?  8ACA %@8AB>A.  8ACA %@8AB>A, 2A5 ?@028;L=>. K 8 87<5@O5< 8<5==> MB>9, 548=AB25==>9, <5@:>9.   0?>AB>;K?  ?>AB>;K  :0: <C ?>4@0602H85. "0: 65, :0: 8 >68O 0B5@L, 8 A2OBK5, A>548=82H85AO A> %@8AB><.   A2OI5==8: 2 F5@:28?   B>9 <5@5, 2 :0:>9 >= <>65B O2;OBLAO >1@07>< %@8AB0. =>385 O2;O;8AL. 45AL @5GL 8<5==> >1 MB><, <K >@85=B8@C5<AO =0 %@8AB0. @8254C ?@0:B8G5A:89 ?@8<5@ :0: >?@545;8BL  4>1@>5 45;> 8;8 7;>5. %@8AB>A =0 20H5< <5AB5 :0: 1K ?>ABC?8;? 0: 2K 4C<05B5, %@8AB>A =>A8;AO 1K A A0<>C2065=85<?  5B.  0: 2K 4C<05B5, = 1K; =5AG0AB=K9 '5;>25:? >65B 1KBL, = 1K; =5 ?@02?  A;8 = 687=L >B40; 70 2A5E, B> ?> 8455 = =5AG0AB=K9 G5;>25:.  = ?>1548;, ?>1548; A<5@BL, =  >1548B5;L. >=8<05B5? >B 2 MB>< 8 >B25B, 2AO ACBL E@8AB80=AB20 A2>48BAO : %@8ABC, : ;8G=>AB8 %@8AB0. <5==> ?>MB><C B0:85 ?0@04>:A0;L=K5 70?>2548 405B 20=35;85, =0?@8<5@: B><C, :B> 20A >A:>@18;, ?>4AB02LB5 4@C3CN I5:C. !:0=40;L=0O 70?>254L, 157CA;>2=>, >=0 1K;0 A:0=40;L=>9 2A5340. / 4C<0N, GB> @8<A:89 ;538>=5@ =5 G0I5 ?>4AB02;O; I5:C 1;86=5<C, C40@82H5<C 53>, G5< <K A 20<8.  70?>254L A>25@H5==> =5 7028A8B >B 2@5<5=8. >A?>4L >@85=B8@C5BAO =5 =0 2@5<O. @02AB25==>ABL =8:0: >B 2@5<5=8 =5 7028A8B. =0 >@85=B8@C5BAO =0 2>;N >30. A5340 =C6=> >@85=B8@>20BLAO B>;L:> =0 =55. >;O >30 2K@065=0 2 !;>25 >6L5<, ?> :>B>@><C <K 4>;6=K ?>ABC?0BL. > 2A5E A;CG0OE, :>340 C G5;>25:0 2>7=8:05B :>=D;8:B <564C 53> 65;0=85< 8 !;>2>< >6L8<, >= 4>;65= A;54>20BL 2>;5 >30, !;>2C >6L5<C. , :AB0B8 3>2>@O, ?@0:B8:0 ?>:07K205B, GB> B0:>9 G5;>25: =8:>340 =5 ?@>83@K205B. =>385 ;N48 4C<0;8, 5A;8 ?>ABC?8BL B0:, <5=O =5 ?>9<CB, >1> <=5 =5 B0: ?>4C<0NB. > G5;>25:0, :>B>@K9 @50;L=> ?>ABC?0; ?> 2>;5 >6L59, >3 2A5340 2K2>48; 8 ?>4=8<0;.  G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 ?>ABC?0; ?> A2>59 2>;5, >1O70B5;L=> 2A5340 ?040;.  2>B, :@0B:>5 2K@065=85 2>;8 >6L59  MB> 5ABL 70?>2548. B0:, ?5@20O 70?>254L B0:0O: / >A?>4L, >3 B2>9, & 40 =5 1C45B C B51O 4@C38E 1>3>2 ?@54 ;8F5< >8< (AE. 20, 23). 5;L7O :;0=OBLAO 8=K< 1>30<, :@><5 >A?>40, =C6=> ?>:;>=OBLAO >3C, <C 4=><C A;C68BL. AB0B8, ?>MB><C E@8AB80=5, =5 A;C60B >48=5. =8 C2060NB >48=C, ?><>30NB 59, => 59 =5 A;C60B.  %@8AB80=5 =5 A;C60B >48=5?!  5B, 2 0@<8N E>4OB, ?@8AO3C ?@8=>AOB.  > 254L MB> 8 7=0G8B A;C68BL >48=5.  / 20< >1JOA=ON, 2 G5< @07=8F0. !;C68BL >48=5  MB> :0: @07 AB028BL >48=C =0 ?5@2>5 <5AB>. %@8AB80=8= =8:>340 >48=C =0 ?5@2>5 <5AB> =5 ?>AB028B. >340 2>7=8:=5B :>=D;8:B <564C 2>;59 >48=K 8 2>;59 >30, E@8AB80=8= ?>A;54C5B 2>;5 >30. >B ?@>AB>9 ?@8<5@: A>;40BK @0AAB@5;820;8 <8@=KE 68B5;59. 'B> 4>;65= 45;0BL A>;40B-E@8AB80=8=? >;65= >B:070BLAO. %>BO 53> <>3CB 70 MB> ?>4 B@81C=0; >B40BL. > MB> 53> ?@02> 8 >1O70==>ABL.   5A;8, =0?@8<5@, 2@03>2 &5@:28 @0AAB@5;820BL?  0 ?>;5 1>O, A>;40B-E@8AB80=8= <>65B C1820BL, A@060BLAO, ?>B><C GB> >= 70I8I05B A2>8E. > B>;L:> 2 B>< A;CG05, 5A;8 2>9=0 A?@0254;820O. / =5 3>2>@N ?@> =5?@0254=K5 2>9=K. ! B>G:8 7@5=8O &5@:28 :><<C=87<, :>=5G=>, 5@5AL, 2 ?@O<>< A<KA;5 MB>3> A;>20, B> 5ABL MB> =525@=>5 CG5=85 > >35, <8@5 8 G5;>25:5.  >35  ?>B><C GB> 1K;> >B@8F0=85 3>.  <8@5  ?>B><C GB> 1K;8 ?>?KB:8 ?>AB@>8BL &0@AB2> >685 157 >30 =0 75<;5, B> 5ABL ?>AB@>8BL @09 =0 75<;5 157 >30.  0:>5 3>AC40@AB25==>5 CAB@>9AB2> B>340 >?@024K205BAO?  &5@:>2L. -B> F0@AB2>, :>B>@>5 =5 >B <8@0 A53>. =0, =0?@8<5@, AG8B05B, GB> 45<>:@0B8O ;CGH5, G5< :><<C=87<, 0 <>=0@E8O ;CGH5, G5< 45<>:@0B8O. ABL @07=K5 C@>2=8, => <>=0@E8O B>65 =5 8450;L=0O D>@<0 ?@02;5=8O, :>=5G=> 65.  0:0O D>@<0 ?@02;5=8O <>65B 1KBL 8450;L=>9  450;L=>9 D>@<>9 ?@02;5=8O 1C45B &0@AB2> 515A=>5.  A5 @02=> <>=0@E8O ?>;CG05BAO.  0, => MB> <>=0@E8O >30, 0 =5 G5;>25:0. &5@:>2L ?>445@68205B ;N1>5 3>AC40@AB2> 2 B>9 <5@5, 2 :0:>9 3>AC40@AB2> 8A?>;=O5B ?@O<CN 70?>254L >68N, 5A;8 >=> >1C74K205B 7;>. "> 5ABL, 2 B>9 <5@5, 2 :0:>9 3>AC40@AB2> 70 C189AB20, =0?@8<5@, A060;> 2 BN@L<K, 2 B0:>9 <5@5 &5@:>2L 53> ?>445@6820;0.  :0:>9 <5@5 3>AC40@AB2> 70I8I0;> A2>8E 3@0640=, =0?@8<5@, 2> 2@5<O 5;8:>9 B5G5AB25==>9 2>9=K, 2 B>9 <5@5 &5@:>2L 53> ?>445@6820;0. > &5@:>2L =8:>340 =5 ?>445@68205B =8:0:>5 7;>.  0: &5@:>2L >B=>A8BAO : A<5@B=>9 :07=8?  >>1I5-B>, MB> 1K;0 2>;O >68O. >A;5 2A5<8@=>3> >B>?0 >3 A:070;: :B> ?@>;8; :@>2L G5;>25:0, :@>2L B>3> 40 1C45B ?@>;8B0 @C:>9 G5;>25:0, ?>B><C GB> G5;>25: A>740= ?> >1@07C >68N. "> 5ABL G5;>25:, C1820O, A>25@H05B 0:B 8:>=>1>@G5AB20, 53> :@>2L 4>;6=0 1KBL ?@>;8B0.   B0:>< A;CG05 &5@:>2L ?>;>68B5;L=> >B=>A8BAO : A<5@B=>9 :07=8?  ?OBLB0:8, =5 <K 55 CAB0=02;820;8, =5 =0< : =59 :0:B> >B=>A8BLAO. !CI5AB2C5B 181;59A:0O =>@<0  ?@54C<KH;5==K9 C189F0 4>;65= 1KBL =0:070= B>;L:> G5@57 A<5@B=CN :07=L. > B>;L:> ?@54C<KH;5==K9 C189F0.  =0G8B ;8 MB>, GB> B>B, :B> A>25@H05B C189AB2>, ?0;0G, =0?@8<5@, 15@5B =0 A51O 3@5E?  5B. 5;> 2 B><, GB> G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 MB> A>25@H05B, 8A?>;=O5B ?@O<>5 ?>25;5=85 >30. = A>25@H05B ?@02>AC485 >685. = ?@54AB028B5;L >30, B> 5ABL AC4LO, :>B>@K9 2K=>A8B A<5@B=K9 ?@83>2>@, 2 81;88 >= 4065 =07K205BAO 1>3>< A <0;5=L:>9 1C:2K. > >?OBLB0:8, 5A;8 >= 2K=>A8B 53> A?@0254;82>. !C4LO 65, :>B>@K9 AC48B =5A?@0254;82> 8;8 2>?@5:8 70:>=C >685<C, O2;O5BAO :@09=8< ?@5ABC?=8:><, 8 >3 >15I05B ?>:0@0BL 53> AB@0H=>.  B0:85 ?@8<5@K 1K20NB. >MB><C, :AB0B8 3>2>@O, >1I5AB25==0O 687=L =5157@07;8G=0 >3C. A;8 45?CB0B 87405B 70:>=, ?@>B82>@5G0I89 2>;5 >30, 8;8, =0?@8<5@, '5@=><K@48=, :>B>@K9 2 70:>=5 >1 01>@B5 C25;8G8; A@>:, 4> :>B>@>3> <>6=> 45;0BL 01>@B  A 425=04F0B8 4> 4204F0B8 =545;L  >=, :>=5G=> 65, AB@0H=K9 ?@5ABC?=8: ?5@54 3;070<8 >30.  5 ACI5AB2C5B @0725 A8BC0F88, :>340 01>@B <>6=> >?@0240BL :0:8<;81> >1@07><?  >340 <>6=> >?@0240BL C189AB2> =528==>3> 15770I8B=>3> G5;>25:0?  C, A59G0A O =5 <>3C ?@825AB8 ?@8<5@.  &5@:>2L @07@5H05B B5@?8<> >B=>A8BLAO B>;L:> : A;CG0O< 2=5<0B>G=>9 15@5<5==>AB8, 8<5==> ?>B><C, GB> =5B H0=A>2 2K68BL =8 @515=:C, =8 <0B5@8.   ?@8 =0;8G88 C ?;>40 BO65;KE ?>@>:>2?  >B >G5=L 8=B5@5A=0O ;>38:0, <5=O 2A5340 ?>@0605B: 5A;8 G5;>25: A BO65;K< ?>@>:><, B> 53> =04> C18BL.  40209B5 ;CGH5 27@>A;KE A BO65;K<8 ?>@>:0<8 C1820BL. '5;>25: >AB0;AO 8=20;84>< ?>A;5 02B><>18;L=>9 :0B0AB@>DK 8 C65 =5 2K74>@>255B  40209B5 53> C1L5<. >38G=>.   :;>=8@>20=85? 0: &5@:>2L : :;>=8@>20=8N >B=>A8BAO?  ;>E> >B=>A8BAO : :;>=8@>20=8N, 157CA;>2=>, >B@8F0B5;L=>. "5?5@L ?>3>2>@8< > 70?>254OE. @>B82 ?5@2>9 70?>2548 3@5H0B B5, :B> =5 :;0=O5BAO >3C, :B> ?>G8B05B 8=KE 1>3>2, :@><5 >A?>40, B> 5ABL ;651>3>2  5@C=0, C44C 8;8 :>3>B> 5I5; B5, :B> O2;ONBAO 0B58AB0<8, 5@5B8:0<8, B> 5ABL B5<8, :B> 8A:0605B !;>2> >685, 0 B0:65 B5, :B> @0A:0;K205B &5@:>2L, B> 5ABL "5;> %@8AB>2>, @048 A2>8E 0<18F89. >=8<05B5, 2 G5< BCB 45;>? '5;>25: ?>4=8<05B <OB56 ?@>B82 !0<>3> >30.  >1KG=> MB8 ;N48 ?;>E> :>=G0NB. @>B82 MB>9 70?>2548 B0:65 3@5H0B B5 ;N48, :>B>@K5 :;0=ONBAO 2<5AB> >30 A0<><C A515. B> MB8 ;N48? >@45FK. >@4>ABL  3@5E ?@>B82 ?5@2>9 70?>2548.  '5;>25: <>65B 8 >3C <>;8BLAO, 8 A51O C2060BL.  5;L7O A;C68BL 42C< 3>A?>40<. 1 MB>< >A?>4L ?@O<> A:070;, 40 8 ?@0:B8:0 ?>:07K205B. ;8 1C45HL >1 >4=>< 701>B8BLAO, > 4@C3>< 1C45HL =5@045BL, 8;8 >1 >4=>< 701C45HL, 0 4@C3><C 1C45HL A;C68BL. @>B82 MB>9 70?>2548 3@5H0B BI5A;02=K5 ;N48, E20ABC=K, :>B>@K5 682CB @048 ;>6=>9 A;02K. %>@>H> 8A:0BL A;02K? %>@>H>. > GB> MB> 70 A;020, :>B>@0O =04C;0AL 8 ;>?=C;0? 184=>, =5?@8OB=>, 4>A04=>. !;020 4>;6=0 1KBL :0:0O? >B>@0O =8:>340 =5 70:0=G8205BAO. -B> A;020 25G=0O.  :B> <>65B 40BL 25G=CN A;02C? ">;L:> 5G=K9 >3. >MB><C >3 A:070;: / ?@>A;02;N ?@>A;02;ONI8E 5=O, 0 15AA;02OI85 5=O 1C4CB ?>A@0<;5=K (1&0@. 2, 30). >MB><C, =0?@8<5@, A2OBK5  MB> ;N48, :>B>@K5 A=8A:0;8 =0AB>OI59 A;02K, >=8 1K;8 8AB8==> A;02=K5.  ;N48, :>B>@K5 8ICB A;02K =0 75<;5, 3;C?K, ?>B><C GB> A;020 8E BI5B=0, 8 MB8 ;N48, :>=5G=> 65, A>25@H0NB 3@5E. @>B82 MB>9 70?>2548 3@5H0B G5;>25:>C3>4=8:8, B> 5ABL B5 ;N48, :>B>@K5 ?>ABC?0NB ?@>B82 2>;8 >6859, ?@>B82 A>25AB8, 4;O B>3>, GB>1K C3>48BL ;N4O<. >MB><C C E@8AB80= 5ABL B0:>9 ?@8=F8?: 5A;8 :0:>9B> G5;>25: E>G5B >B =0A ?>B@51>20BL =0@CH5=8O 2>;8 >6859, <K 4>;6=K A;CH0BL >30, 0 =5 G5;>25:0. 0A05BAO ;8 MB> 3>AC40@AB20, :0A05BAO ;8 MB> A5<L8, :0A05BAO ;8 MB> @>48B5;59, :0A05BAO ;8 MB> 45B59, <C60  =5206=>. >=8<05B5, 4;O =0A 2>;O >30 2A5340 =0 ?5@2>< <5AB5. A5 >AB0;L=>5  =0 2B>@><.   ?>G8B0BL @>48B5;59?  >G8B0=85 @>48B5;59 ?@>4>;605BAO @>2=> 4> B>9 3@0=8FK, ?>:0 @>48B5;L =5 B@51C5B =0@CH5=8O 2>;8 >30. >;O >30 2A5340 AB>8B =0 ?5@2>< <5AB5, ?>B><C GB> >3 2KH5 2A5E. >48B5;8 =0A >B A<5@B8 =5 A?0ACB, 2>A:@5A5=8O =5 404CB.  687=L =5 >=8 =0< 4020;8, 0 >3 G5@57 =8E. >MB><C <K, A>1AB25==>, 8 ?>G8B05< @>48B5;59 :0: >@C48O, G5@57 :>B>@K5 >3 =0< 40; 687=L. !;54CNI0O 70?>254L 3;0A8B: 5 45;09 A515 :C<8@0 8 =8:0:>3> 87>1@065=8O B>3>, GB> =0 =515 225@EC, 8 GB> =0 75<;5 2=87C, 8 GB> 2 2>45 =865 75<;8; =5 ?>:;>=O9AO 8< 8 =5 A;C68 8<, 81> / >A?>4L, >3 B2>9, >3 @52=8B5;L, =0:07K20NI89 45B59 70 28=C >BF>2 4> B@5BL53> 8 G5B25@B>3> @>40, =5=0284OI8E 5=O, 8 B2>@OI89 <8;>ABL 4> BKAOG8 @>4>2 ;N1OI8< 5=O 8 A>1;N40NI8< 70?>2548 >8 (AE. 20, 46). -B0 70?>254L 70?@5I05B :;0=OBLAO 84>;0<, ?>MB><C =5;L7O =>A8BL =8:0:8E 0<C;5B>2, 2 4><5 =5;L7O 8<5BL 8ABC:0=>2, :0:8E;81> O7KG5A:8E 1>3>2, B5< 1>;55 A>25@H0BL ?5@54 =8<8 65@B2K. 4>;>2 =5;L7O 45@60BL 4><0. @0:B8:0 ?>:07K205B, GB> C B5E, :B> 45@68B 84>;>2, A;CG0NBAO C60AK, =0G8=0NBAO AB@0E8, 2 :20@B8@5 ?;>E> AB0=>28BAO.   ?>G8B0=85 0@B8AB>2?  5;L7O 45;0BL 87 ;N459 :C<8@>2. 0?>254L 70?@5I05B 8 MB>. '5;>25:, :>B>@K9 45;05B :C<8@0 87 0@B8AB>2 8;8 DCB1>;L=KE :><0=4, @>:D0=0B 8;8 DCB1>;L=K9 D0=0B, >=, 157CA;>2=>, =0@CH05B MBC 70?>254L, >= :;0=O5BAO 2<5AB> "2>@F0 B2>@5=8N, ?@8G5<, >1KG=> =5 A0<><C ;CGH5<C.  065 5A;8 ?@>AB> =@028BAO 0@B8AB?  5B, 5A;8 G5;>25: 45;05B 87 0@B8AB0 8450;  MB>, 157CA;>2=>, 3@5E. A;8 ?@>AB> :B>B> =@028BAO, BCB =8G53> AB@0H=>3>. >=8<05B5, 3@5E B>340 2>7=8:05B, :>340 G5;>25: AB0=>28BAO D0=0B><, :>340 G5;>25: 45;05B 87 4@C3>3> G5;>25:0 8450;, ?@5:;>=O5BAO ?5@54 =8<. -B0 70?>254L B0:65 70?@5I05B B0:85 AB@0H=K5 3@5E8, :0: <038N 2A5E 284>2, G0@>459AB2>, E>645=85 : :>;4C=0<, F5;8B5;O<, M:AB@0A5=A0<, 2>@>65O<& >3 3>2>@8B, GB> ?@>:;OBK ?5@54 =8< B2>@OI85 MB>, ?>B><C GB> B0:85 ;N48 >1I0NBAO ?@O<> A 15A0<8. / ?@54C?@5640N, ?>B><C GB> <=>385 ;N48 >1@0I0NBAO : F5;8B5;O<, 4C<0NB, GB> 5A;8 MB8 F5;8B5;8 8:>=K @0AAB02;ONB, 7=0G8B, >=8 C65 >B >30. &5@:>2L :0B53>@8G5A:8 70?@5I05B >1@0I0BLAO : F5;8B5;O<, ?> F5@:>2=K< ?@028;0< G5;>25:, >1@0B82H89AO : F5;8B5;O<, =0 H5ABL ;5B >B;CG05BAO >B ?@8G0AB8O.  A0< F5;8B5;L >B;CG05BAO =0 4204F0BL ?OBL ;5B >B ?@8G0AB8O. 3> 3@5E AG8B05BAO BO65;59, G5< 3@5E C189AB20. &5@:>2L 70?@5I05B B0:65 70=8<0BLAO 0AB@>;>3859, ?>B><C GB> 0AB@>;>3 =5 25@8B 2 A2>1>4C, >= D0:B8G5A:8 25@8B, GB> A25B8;0 C?@02;ONB <8@><, >= :;0=O5BAO 2<5AB> >30 D>=0@O< =515A=K<.  >2K9 >4, =8:0:8E A8<2>;>2 3>40  10@0=>2 8;8 :>7;>2  4><0 C E@8AB80= 1KBL =5 4>;6=>. >340 O ?@8E>6C >A2OI0BL :20@B8@K, O ?5@2K< 45;>< A=8<0N A> AB5= 2A5 MB8 87>1@065=8O.   =5;L7O =>A8BL A A>1>9 7=0: 7>480:0?  AB5AB25==>. ;8 7=0: 7>480:0, 8;8 :@5AB. C6=> 2K18@0BL: 8;8 G5;>25: :;0=O5BAO A25B8;C, 8;8 :;0=O5BAO >3C, "2>@FC A25B8;. >3 3>2>@8B 5I5 2 :=835 ?@>@>:0 A088: & ?CABL 65 2KABC?OB =01;N40B5;8 =515A 8 72574>G5BK 8 ?@5425I0B5;8 ?> =>2>;C=8O<, 8 A?0ACB B51O >B B>3>, GB> 4>;6=> ?@8:;NG8BLAO B515. >B >=8, :0: A>;><0: >3>=L A>653 8E,  =5 871028;8 4CH8 A2>59 >B ?;0<5=8; =5 >AB0;>AL C3;O, GB>1K ?>3@5BLAO, =8 >3=O, GB>1K ?>A845BL ?5@54 =8< (A. 47, 1314).   :0: 65 2>;E2K, :>B>@K5 A;54>20;8 725745?  >B 8<5==> ?>MB><C >=8 8 25@=C;8AL 4@C38< ?CB5< (D. 2, 12). 0: A:070=>, ?>:;>==8:8 72574 1K;8 72574>9 =0CG05<K :;0=OBLAO "515 !>;=FC ?@024K 8 "51O 7=0BL A 2KA>BK 2>AB>:0. 25740 ?@825;0 8E :> %@8ABC, GB>1K >=8 ?5@5AB0;8 725740< ?>:;>=OBLAO. "> 5ABL 7040G0 1K;0 8<5==> C9B8 >B 0AB@>;>388, C25AB8 8E >B 0AB@>;>388, ?>MB><C >3 72574>9 8 C25; 8E >B ?>:;>=5=8O 725740<. '0AB> ;N48 A?@0H820NB, GB> 7=0G8B =0:070=85 45B59 70 3@5E8 >BF>2. 5GL 845B > @>4>2>< 3@5E5, 0 B0:85 A;CG08 1K20NB: ?>:>;5=85 ?LO=8F 8;8 ?>:>;5=85 1;C4=8:>2  2AB@5G05BAO B0:>5, :>340 @>48B5;8 1;C4OB AB@0H=>, 45B8 1;C4OB AB@0H=> 8 B0: 40;55. >B :>340 @>48B5;8 2?040NB 2 A<5@B=K5 3@5E8, B> >3 =0:07K205B 4> B@5BL53> 8 G5B25@B>3> @>40, 0 ?>B>< ?@5:@0I05B @>4 2>>1I5, ?@>AB> ?@5A5:05B. >B >1 MB>< 8 3>2>@8B 8A0=85. >G5<C? >B><C GB> >3  52=8B5;L.   GB> 45;0BL, 5A;8 G5;>25: ?>4>7@5205B, GB> 2A5 53> 154K A2O70=K A :0:8<8B> @>4>2K<8 3@5E0<8, : :>B>@K< >= >B=>H5=8O =5 8<55B, 3@5E0<8 101CH:8, 454CH:8 8 B.4.  A5 >G5=L ?@>AB>: >A?>48, : "515 ?@8153>E, =0CG8 <O B2>@8B8 2>;N "2>N, O:> "K 5A8 >3 <>9. >340 G5;>25: ?@8E>48B ?>4 70I8BC >30, :>340 >= :@5AB8BAO, 2A5 ?@>:;OB8O ?@5:@0I0NB =0 =53> 459AB2>20BL. >3 O2;O5BAO ;0AB5;8=><, A545@68B5;5<.  >3  ;0AB8B5;L 01A>;NB=K9.  =8:B> =5 <>65B ?@>B828BLAO @C:5 3>, =8:B>. 8 G5;>25:, =8 =35;, =8 7;>9 4CE&  > 7;>9 4CE ?@>B828BAO >3C&  >340 >3 70E>G5B GB>B> A45;0BL, =8:B> =5 2 A8;0E ?><5H0BL <C.   ?>G5<C B>340 >3 =5 2>7L<5B 8 =5 C=8GB>68B, 4LO2>;0, =0?@8<5@? ">340 1K 3@5E>2 =5 1K;>.  A;8 1K 4802>; 70AB02;O; ;N459 45;0BL 3@5E, B>340, :>=5G=>, 2>?@>A 1K; 1K ;>38G5=, => 4802>; =8:>3> =5 70AB02;O5B, >= ?@54;0305B, ;N48 A>3;0H0NBAO. !;54CNI0O 70?>254L 3;0A8B: 5 ?@>87=>A8 8<5=8 >A?>40, >30 B2>53>, =0?@0A=>, 81> >A?>4L =5 >AB028B 157 =0:070=8O B>3>, :B> ?@>87=>A8B 8<O 3> =0?@0A=> (AE. 20, 7). "> 5ABL =5;L7O 1>68BLAO. =05B5, GB> B0:>5 1>68BLAO? >340 3>2>@OB: >A?>48, >65 <>9  :0: A2O7:C 2 ?@54;>65=88. <O >685 2AC5 ?><8=0NB. -B>3> 45;0BL =5;L7O =8 2 :>5< A;CG05. >B><C GB> 8<O >685  MB> A2OBK=O.  >=> >A2OI05B G5;>25:0. A;8, =0?@8<5@, 2K =0G=5B5 8:>=C 8A?>;L7>20BL 2 :0G5AB25 A>2:0 4;O <CA>@0  MB> 65 :>IC=AB2> 1C45B. "> 65 A0<>5 8 8<O >685, 5A;8 2K 1C45B5 8< @071@0AK20BLAO, 1C45B B0:>5 65 :>IC=AB2>. -B0 70?>254L, :>=5G=>, 70?@5I05B B0:65 :>IC=AB2>20BL, 874520BLAO =04 >3><, EC;8BL >30. =0 B@51C5B 1;03>3>259=>3> >B=>H5=8O : 8<5=8 >685<C. 59AB28B5;L=>, ?@0:B8:0 ?>:07K205B, GB> B5 ;N48, :>B>@K5 EC;OB 8<O >685, >G5=L 1KAB@> ?>;CG0NB =0:070=85 >B >30.  K205B, G5;>25: ?>B5@O; :>3>B> 87 1;87:8E, :B>B> C<5@, 8 G5;>25: 3>2>@8B, GB> O ?5@5AB0; 25@8BL 2 >30, :0: >3 <>3 B0:>5 A>B2>@8BL  701@0BL @>4=>3> <=5 G5;>25:0. 0: ?><>GL ;N4O<, :>B>@K5 @07>G0@>2K20NBAO 2 >35, :>340 845B F5;0O ?>;>A0 =5C40G?  @>AB8B5, 0 >=8 : >3C 4> MB>3> E>48;8, >1 MB>< =5 2A?><8=0;8? >G5<C = 4>;65= 8< ?><>30BL? -B>  2>?5@2KE, 0 2>2B>@KE, =04> ?><=8BL, GB> 4;O >30 206=55 2A53> A>AB>O=85 4CH8 G5;>25:0. = ?>MB><C 7018@05B G5;>25:0 B>340, :>340 4CH0 8;8 1>;55 3>B>20 4;O 25G=>AB8, 8;8 =0E>48BAO =0 3@0=8 B0:>3> 7;0, :>B>@>5 4>;6=> 1KBL ?@>AB> AB@0H=> =0:070=>. >3 7018@05B 87 MB8E A>>1@065=89, 0 =5 87 B>3>, GB>1K B0< 5I5 ?>68;, GB>1 45B59 2K@0AB8BL... >B><C GB> >3 45;05B 2A5 4;O 1;030 G5;>25:0 8;8 4;O ?@54>B2@0I5=8O 1>;LH53> 7;0.   5A;8 02B><>18;L=0O :0B0AB@>D0 8;8 5I5 GB>B> =5?@542845==>5 ?>AK;05BAO G5;>25:C, =57028A8<> >B =53>.  ?OBL-B0:8, >B G5;>25:0 =57028A8<>, 0 >B >30 7028A8<>. ABL @><KA5; >689, :>B>@K9 =C6=> ?@>AB> ?@8=OBL.  N48 G0AB> 3>2>@OB, GB> >3 7018@05B ;CGH8E.  5 7=0N, ?>@07=><C 1K205B. ;8 ;CGH8E, 8;8 EC4H8E. >B, :AB0B8, 8=B5@5A=>, GB> ;N48 G0AB> 3>2>@OB: :0: 65, 2>B O >A>1>3> 7;0 =5 45;0;, 0 =0 <5=O 2>B B0:85 154K =0?0;8. 5;> 2 B><, GB> ;N48, :>B>@K5 B0: 3>2>@OB, GB> >A>1>3> 7;0, <>;, =5 45;0;8, =0E>4OBAO 2 B0:>< A>AB>O=88 A2>5>1@07=>9 A0<>2;N1;5==>AB8, >=8 AG8B0NB, GB> C =8E 2A5 =>@<0;L=>, 8 C =8E ?@>AB> 2 687=8 <5AB0 4;O >30 =5 >AB05BAO. >3C ?@8E>48BAO @071820BL B0:>5 A>AB>O=85 70<:=CB>AB8 G5;>25:0, 4;O B>3> GB>1K >= ?@8H5; : 5<C. >B 2 MB>< F5;L. '5;>25: ?@>AB> 6825B 2 A2>59 A:>@;C?5, :0: C;8B:0, 8 >30 =5 2848B.  >3 2KB@OE8205B G5;>25:0 87 53> A:>@;C?K. ;065==K9 23CAB8= 70<5G0B5;L=> A:070;: 8;>A5@4 "K, >65, >B>@K9 @0718205B 2A5 ?;0=K, :>B>@K5 O AB@>8;, GB>1K O <>3 C2845BL 515A0. !;54CNI0O 70?>254L 3;0A8B: ><=8 45=L AC11>B=89, GB>1K A2OB8BL 53>; H5ABL 4=59 @01>B09 8 45;09 [2 =8E] 2AO:85 45;0 B2>8, 0 45=L A54L<>9  AC11>B0 >A?>4C, >3C B2>5<C: =5 45;09 2 >=K9 =8:0:>3> 45;0 =8 BK, =8 AK= B2>9, =8 4>GL B2>O, =8 @01 B2>9, =8 @01K=O B2>O, =8 [2>; B2>9, =8 >A5; B2>9, =8 2AO:89] A:>B B2>9, =8 ?@8H;5F, :>B>@K9 2 68;8I0E B2>8E; 81> 2 H5ABL 4=59 A>740; >A?>4L =51> 8 75<;N, <>@5 8 2A5, GB> 2 =8E, 0 2 45=L A54L<>9 ?>G8;; ?>A5<C 1;03>A;>28; >A?>4L 45=L AC11>B=89 8 >A2OB8; 53> (AE. 20, 811). 0?>254L 45;05B >1O70B5;L=K< ?>G8B0=85 A54L<>3> 4=O. A;8 2 5BE>< 025B5 MB> 1K;0 AC11>B0, B> A59G0A, ?>A;5 B>3> :0: >A?>4L 2>A:@5A 87 <5@B2KE 8 40; =0< ?>154C =04 A<5@BLN >A:@5A5=85< 87 <5@B2KE, <K ?>G8B05< 70 A54L<>9 45=L 2>A:@5A5=L5. !C11>BC <K B>65 ?>G8B05<, =0?@8<5@, 2 AC11>BC 8 2>A:@5A5=L5 <K =5 3>;>405<. &5@:>2L 70?@5I05B =8G53> =5 5ABL 2 AC11>BC 8 2 2>A:@5A5=L5. C, ?>=OB=>, :@><5 B5E A;CG052, :>340 B>;L:> =5G53> 5ABL.  40==>< A;CG05 A>7=0B5;L=K5 3>;>4>2:8 2 MB8 4=8 70?@5I5=> CAB@0820BL. '5;>25:, :>B>@K9 ?>AB8BAO 2 AC11>BC 8 2>A:@5A5=L5, >B;CG05BAO >B ?@8G0AB8O.  AC11>BC 8 2>A:@5A5=L5, =0?@8<5@, >645AB25=A:8< ?>AB><, <K 2A5340 548< @K1C. 5;8:8< ?>AB>< <K 2 AC11>BC 8 2>A:@5A5=L5 548< :0;L<0@>2, :@01>2, :@525B>:, ?>AB=>5 <0A;>. "> 5ABL <K 2A5340 >A;01;O5< ?>AB, ?>B><C GB> 2K45;O5< :0: ?@074=8:8 AC11>BC 8 2>A:@5A5=L5.  AC11>BC 8 2>A:@5A5=L5 C<5=LH05BAO :>;8G5AB2> ?>:;>=>2, 2 2>A:@5A5=L5 2>>1I5 70?@5I5=> :;0ABL 75<=K5 ?>:;>=K.  AC11>BC 8 2>A:@5A5=L5 2A5340 A>25@H05BAO 8BC@38O 2 E@0<0E. ABL 4=8, :>340 8BC@38O =5 A>25@H05BAO, => 2 AC11>BC 8 2>A:@5A5=L5 >=0 A>25@H05BAO 2A5340. > 70?>254L >A?>4=O 3;02=K< >1@07>< > B><, GB> 2 MB8 4=8 <K =5 4>;6=K 45;0BL =8:0:8E A2>8E 45;.  'B> <K B>340 4>;6=K 45;0BL?   2>A:@5A5=L5 <K =5 4>;6=K C18@0BLAO 4><0, 8;8, =0?@8<5@, 2A:0?K20BL >3>@>4. >A:@5A5=L5 <K ?>A2OI05< >3C. >A:@5A=K9 45=L =0G8=05BAO A H5AB8 G0A>2 25G5@0 AC11>BK 8 4;8BAO 4> 25G5@0 2>A:@5A5=LO. A5 ;N48, 2A5 E@8AB80=5 4>;6=K 2 AC11>BC 25G5@>< 8 2 2>A:@5A5=L5 CB@>< 1KBL 2 E@0<5. A:;NG5=8O 2>7<>6=K 4;O ;N459, =0E>4OI8EAO 2 BO65;>9 1>;57=8 8 =0E>4OI8EAO 2 B>< <5AB5, 345 E@0< >G5=L 40;5:>, :8;><5B@0E 2 AB0. > 8 B5, :B> 40;5:> =0E>4OBAO >B E@0<0, 4>;6=K 2 MB>B 45=L G8B0BL !;>2> >685. =0G8B, :>340 >3>@>4>< 70=8<0BLAO? G5=L ?@>AB>: =0 >3>@>45 <K 70=8<05<AO, ?0H5< 4> 25G5@0 AC11>BK, <>65< 25G5@>< 2 2>A:@5A5=L5 ?>?0E0BL, B>340 >3 1;03>A;>28B =0HC @01>BC.  5A;8 G5;>25: 1C45B 2 2>A:@5A5=L5 @01>B0BL =0 >3>@>45, >3 ?>H;5B :0:CN=81C4L A0@0=GC, 70<>@>7:8 8 B><C ?>4>1=>5. 02=> 8725AB=>, :>340 ;N48 4C<0;8, GB> >=8 1C4CB ;CGH5 @01>B0BL 2 2>A:@5A5=L5, B> ?>;CG0;>AL, GB> >=8 8;8 A0<8 701>;520;8, 8;8 >3 =0:07K20; 8E G5@57 8E >3>@>4.   5A;8 =5B 2>7<>6=>AB8 2 4@C385 4=8 @01>B0BL?  #6 872>;LB5 =09B8 B0:>9 <><5=B, GB>1K 2>A:@5A=K9 45=L ?>A2OB8BL >3C. @C3>5 45;>, 5A;8 2K @01>B05B5 =0 A:>@>9 ?><>I8, =0?@8<5@, 8;8 C 4><=K, :>B>@0O =5 70BCE05B, 8;8 2 <8;8F88, 345 2 2>A:@5A5=L5 20H0 A<5=0, B>340 2K 2KE>48B5, 5AB5AB25==>, =0 @01>BC, :>B>@CN =5;L7O ?5@5=5AB8 =0 4@C3>9 45=L, => 2K B>340 2 4@C3>9 45=L 848B5 2 E@0< >689. > 2> 2A5E >AB0;L=KE A;CG0OE <K 4>;6=K, :>=5G=>, 1KBL 2 E@0<5 >685<, 0 =5 @01>B0BL A0<8 4;O A51O, G8B0BL !;>2> >685. K <>65B5 @01>B0BL, 2 B>< G8A;5 8 BO65;>, 4;O 1>;L=>3>, 4;O =5AG0AB=>3>, 4;O G5;>25:0, :>B>@K9 =5 <>65B A515 ?><>GL, ?>B><C GB> 2 2>A:@5A5=L5 =C6=> 45;0BL 4>1@>, :0: 3>2>@8B >A?>4L. -B0 70?>254L B0:65 B@51C5B 8A?>;=5=8O F5@:>2=KE ?>AB>2 8 ?@074=8:>2.  25;8:85 ?@074=8:8, B0:85 :0: >645AB2>, @5I5=85, 0AE0, <K ?@8E>48< 2 E@0< >689, >1O70B5;L=> <>;8<AO 8 =5 @01>B05< B>G=> B0: 65. 5;8:8E ?@074=8:>2, :0: 2K 7=05B5, 425=04F0BL: @5>1@065=85, >645AB2> >3>@>48FK, >742865=85, 2545=85 2> E@0< @5A2OB>9 >3>@>48FK, >645AB2>, @5I5=85, !@5B5=85, ;03>25I5=85, E>4 >A?>45=L 2 5@CA0;8<, >7=5A5=85, OB845AOB=8F0 8 #A?5=85. >B 425=04F0BL ?@074=8:>2.  2 ?>ABK ?5@54 ?@074=8:0<8 &5@:>2L B0:65 1;03>A;>2;O5B =0< ?>AB8BLAO, :0: B>3> 70?>254L B@51C5B, B> 5ABL =5 5ABL <OA=KE 8 <>;>G=KE ?@>4C:B>2. >B G5BK@5 ?>AB0: >645AB25=A:89, 5;8:89 ?>AB, :>B>@K9 845B A5<L =545;L 4> 0AE8, 5B@>2A:89 ?>AB, :>B>@K9 =0G8=05BAO G5@57 =545;N ?>A;5 "@>8FK 8 845B 4> 425=04F0B>3> 8N;O, 8 #A?5=A:89 ?>AB, :>B>@K9 845B A G5BK@=04F0B>3> 4> 4204F0BL 2>AL<>3> 023CAB0. >AB8<AO B0:65 <K :064CN A@54C 8 ?OB=8FC, :@><5 A?;>H=KE A54<8F.  A@54C <K 2A?><8=05< ?@540B5;LAB2> C4K, 0 2 ?OB=8FC <K 2A?><8=05< @0A?OB85 >A?>40. !;54CNI0O 70?>254L, :>B>@0O C =0A 5ABL, MB> 70?>254L ?>G8B0=8O @>48B5;59: >G8B09 >BF0 B2>53> 8 <0BL B2>N, [GB>1K B515 1K;> E>@>H> 8] GB>1K ?@>4;8;8AL 4=8 B2>8 =0 75<;5, :>B>@CN >A?>4L, >3 B2>9, 405B B515 (AE. 20, 12). C6=> ?>G8B0BL @>48B5;59, =5 >1860BL 8E, =8 2 :>5< A;CG05 =5 18BL  MB> A<5@B=K9 3@5E, >A?>4L 70 MB> <>65B ?>:0@0BL C60A=>. = A8;L=> =0:07K205B ;N459, :>B>@K5 1LNB @>48B5;59. >B C <5=O 4@C3 C5E0; 2 '5G=N, >= @0AA:07K20;, GB> G0I5 2A53> ?>3810NB, 4065 A3>@0NB 70682>, B5 A>;40BK, ?@> :>B>@KE 8725AB=>, GB> >=8 871820;8 @>48B5;59. >3 !0< :0@05B B0:8E 3@5H=8:>2, ?>B><C GB> MB> A<5@B=K9 3@5E. >B><C GB> >3 40; G5@57 @>48B5;59 687=L, 0 BK, 874520OAL =04 @>48B5;O<8, 8745205HLAO =04 >@C485< >688<, =04 @><KA;>< >688< > B515. 848B5, :0:8< 2A5 MB> >1@07>< A2O70=>.  @0240 ;8, GB> ;N48, ?>3810NI85 2 >3=5, A@07C 2>7=>AOBAO =0 51>?  5B, MB> =5 B0:. 0 51> 2>7=>AOBAO B5 ;N48, :>B>@K5 ;N1OB >30. 5 <5E0=8G5A:8, =5 ?>B><C, GB> >=8 ?>;CG0NB >B 53> :0:85B> 1;030, 0 ?>B><C GB> >=8 ;N1OB >30, B>;L:> ?>MB><C. @><5 B>3>, MB0 70?>254L B0:65 B@51C5B, GB>1K <K =5 EC;8;8 2;0AB8. %>BO <>6=> 8E =5 A;CH0BL, 5A;8 >=8 B@51CNB =0@CH8BL 2>;N >68N, => <K 2;0ABL =5 EC;8<.  B>9 <5@5, 2 :0:>9 >=0 2K?>;=O5B 2>;N >68N, >=0 C3>4=0 >3C. >MB><C E@8AB80=5 1K20NB <8;8F8>=5@0<8, AC4LO<8, =0?@8<5@. , :>=5G=>, <K ?>G8B05< A2OI5==8:>2 :0: A;C3 >688E. B0:, A;54CNI0O 70?>254L 3;0A8B: 5 C18209 (AE. 20, 13). "> 5ABL =5;L7O C1820BL. -B> H5AB0O 70?>254L, =5 ?5@20O, :0: G0AB> ;N48 4C<0NB, 0 H5AB0O. AB5AB25==>, =5;L7O C1820BL ;N459, =0G8=0O A :0:>3> <><5=B0?  ! @>645=8O&  ! 70G0B8O. '5;>25: AB0=>28BAO G5;>25:>< 2 <><5=B 70G0B8O; G5;>25:><, >1;040NI8< 15AA<5@B=>9 4CH>9, A2>1>4=>9 2>;59. >MB><C G5;>25:C =5;L7O C1820BL =8:0:>3> G5;>25:0.  ?>MB><C 65 A<5@B=K< 3@5E>< O2;O5BAO, :>=5G=> 65, 01>@B. @028;0<8 &5@:28 70 01>@B G5;>25:0 >B;CG0NB =0 A5<L ;5B >B @8G0AB8O. 5;L7O ?@8<5=OBL 3>@<>=0;L=CN :>=B@0F5?F8N, AB028BL A?8@0;8, MB> 2A5 @02=>A8;L=> 01>@BC.   2>>1I5 ?@54>E@0=OBLAO?  @54>E@0=5=85  2>>1I5, :>=5G=>, >B =54>25@8O >3C. >?CA:05BAO 548=AB25==K9 A?>A>1 ?@54>E@0=5=8O  5AB5AB25==K9 ?@>F5AA, => MB> >?OBLB0:8 ?> A=8AE>645=8N, MB> =5 1;03>A;>2;O5BAO, => ?>?CA:05BAO, ?>B><C GB> B0< =5B =8 01>@B0, =8 :0:8EB> ?@>B82>5AB5AB25==KE 25I59. 1 MB>< <K A:065< GCBL ?>765. >3 405B AB>;L:> 45B59, A:>;L:> =C6=>.  A59G0A B0:0O =0G8=05BAO 8AB5@8:0: >9, :0: 65 O 8E 2A5E ?@>:>@<;N. A;8 >3 40; 4KE0=85 G5;>25:C, C6 40AB, G5< ?@>:>@<8BL. 5:0<8 8 BKAOG5;5B8O<8 ?@>:0@<;820;8AL, 0 2>B <K ?>G5<CB> =5 ?@>:>@<8<AO.  !59G0A 2@5<O 1>;55 65AB>:>5 4;O 2>A?8B0=8O 45B59, =0 C;8F0E <=>3> =8I8E, :>B>@K5 ?@>AB> =5 2 A>AB>O=88 ?@>:>@<8BLAO. 0 ?CB8 >B "5?;>3> !B0=0 4> /A5=520 <>6=> G0AB> 2AB@5B8BL ?@>AB> C<>;ONI8E <0B5@59, :>B>@K5 AB>OB A @515=:><, B01;8G:8 45@60B,  <=>3>45B=K5 A5<L8, :>B>@K5 =5 2 A>AB>O=88 ?@>:>@<8BL 45B59.  / A59G0A >1> 2A5E =5 A:06C, => G0I5 2A53> MB> 1K20NB 6C;8:8. '5AB=> 3>2>@N, ?>B><C GB> : =0< =5>4=>:@0B=> ?@8E>4OB B0:85, O 3>2>@N: ?>945<B5, O 20< A59G0A :C?;N :@C?K, <C:8, 40209B5, O :C?;N 2A5, GB> =C6=>. 5=53 O 20< =5 40<, 70B> :C?;N. =8 3>2>@OB: =5B, =5 =04>  8 A@07C C1530NB. =0G8B, =5 ?@>:>@<8BLAO 8< =C6=>.   2>>1I5, :0:85 ;N48 <>3CB ?@>A8BL <8;>ABK=N?  A;8 G5;>25: =C6405BAO, B> >= <>65B ?@>A8BL <8;>ABK=N, 5AB5AB25==>.  <=5 ?>?040NBAO =>@<0;L=K5 ;N48, :>B>@K5 ?@>AOB <8;>ABK=N. >=5G=>, O 8< 40N. 1KG=> O B0: 45;0N, :AB0B8, 8 20< A>25BCN: 5A;8 G5;>25: ?@>A8B =0 E;51, ?>9B8 8 :C?8BL 5<C E;510.  <8;>ABK=N ?>4048B5, 8 =8:0:8E C 20A =5 1C45B A><=5=89, GB> >= ?>B>< ?@>?L5B. 065 5A;8 >= 0;:>3>;8:, B> E>BL 70:CA8B =>@<0;L=>. -B0 70?>254L (=5 C18209) 70?@5I05B =5 B>;L:> C1820BL, => 8 3=520BLAO =0?@0A=>. ><=8B5, >A?>4L 3>2>@8B: & 2AO:89, 3=520NI89AO =0 1@0B0 A2>53> =0?@0A=>, ?>4;568B AC4C (D. 5, 22). 0?@5I05B @C30BLAO, A:0=40;8BL, @074@060BLAO, 70?@5I05B 4@0BLAO, =5=02845BL.  :0: >?@545;OBL: =0?@0A=> 3=5205HLAO 8;8 =5 =0?@0A=>, 5ABL 3@0=8F0? =52 =0?@0A=K9 =0?@02;5= =0 B>, GB> =5 >B45;O5B =0A >B >30. A;8 3=52 =0?@02;5= =0 B>, GB> >B45;O5B =0A >B >30, B> B0:>9 3=52  MB> ?@028;L=0O @50:F8O.  0: 70?@5B8BL A515 3=520BLAO 8;8 @074@060BLAO?  04> <>;8BLAO, MB0 AB@0ABL ?@5>4>;5205BAO B>;L:> <>;8B2>9 8 GB5=85< !;>20 >68O, 87;5G8205BAO GB5=85< !2OB>3> 20=35;8O >A?>40 =0H53> 8ACA0 %@8AB0. A5340 :@5AB8B5AL, :>340 =0G8=05BAO 2A?;5A: 3=520, :@5AB8B5 A5@4F5 A2>5, GB>1K >A?>4L >B>3=0; @074@065=85, 8 2K C2848B5, >A?>4L ?@>3>=8B MB>.   3=52 =0 @0AH0;82H8EAO 45B59  ?@0254=K9 ?  0. > A=0G0;0 >6859 0B5@8 ?><>;8B5AL, %@8ABC !?0A8B5;N, 2K?59B5 A2OB>9 2>4K, ?>B>< ?@848B5 2 A51O 8 =0:068B5 45B59.  >6=> 45B59 =0:07K20BL?  C6=>. !:070=> 2 8A0=88: :B> 60;55B @>738 A2>59, B>B =5=02848B AK=0 (@8BG. 13, 25).  :0:8E A;CG0OE =04> =0:07K20BL? >340 @515=>: 1L5B @515=:0, B>340 =04> 53> ?@>AB> 2K?>@>BL. > ;N1>5 =0:070=85 4>;6=> 1KBL 157 3=520, CGB8B5. => 4>;6=> C4>2;5B2>@OBL A?@0254;82>ABL. '0AB>, : A>60;5=8N, 45;0NB @>2=> =0>1>@>B, C =0A =0:07K20NB A> 7;>ABLN.  GB> ?>;CG05BAO? !?@0254;82>ABL =5 2>AAB0=>2;5=0, @515=>: =5 ?>4C<0;, GB> 53> A?@0254;82> =0:070;8, >= ?>4C<0;, GB> =0 =5< A>@20;8 7;>ABL.  459AB28B5;L=>, B0: 8 5ABL. 4=> 7;> =5 >1C740=>, 0 2K 5I5 4>1028;8.  =>@<0;L=> :0:? >@<0;L=>, :>340 G5;>25: CA?>:08205BAO, 0 ?>B>< ?>@5B ?@>28=82H53>AO. 0:070=85 4>;6=> 1KBL =5>B2@0B8<>.  A?@0254;82>, 70<5BLB5. !;54CNI0O 70?>254L 3;0A8B: 5 ?@5;N1>459AB2C9 (AE. 20, 14). !0<0O, =025@=>, =5?>?C;O@=0O A59G0A 70?>254L. > >3 70?@5I05B 87<5=OBL 65=5, <C6C  MB> ?@5;N1>45O=85. 0 ?@5;N1>45O=85 ?>;0305BAO >B;CG5=85 >B @8G0AB8O =0 ?OB=04F0BL ;5B. >B><C GB> MB> 42>9=>9 3@5E  MB> 8 1;C4, 8 :;OB2>?@5ABC?;5=85.  A;8 ;N48 B>;L:> @0A?8A0;8AL, => =5 25=G0;8AL.  A5 @02=> ?@5;N1>45O=85. A;8 1K;0 @>A?8AL, B> 2K >15I0;8 4@C3 4@C3C 25@=>ABL, 0 2K =0@CH05B5 A;>2>. >A?>4L 70?@5I05B =5 B>;L:> ?@5;N1>459AB2>20BL, = 3>2>@8B: AO:89, :B> A<>B@8B =0 65=I8=C A 2>645;5=85<, C65 ?@5;N1>459AB2>20; A =5N 2 A5@4F5 A2>5< (D.5, 28). >MB><C =C6=> 2>745@6820BLAO 4065 >B 1;C40, :>B>@K9 2 <KA;OE. >=5G=>, =5 =04> G8B0BL 1;C4=KE @0AA:07>2, A<>B@5BL ?>E01=KE D8;L<>2, O 4C<0N, MB> ?>=OB=> 8 B0:. 'B> 5ABL 1;C4? ;C4  MB> ?>;>2K5 A2O78 2=5 1@0:0. >B 420 G5;>25:0, A2>1>4=K5 >B 1@0G=KE >1O70B5;LAB2, 2ABC?0NB <564C A>1>N 2 ?>;>2CN A2O7L, MB> =07K205BAO A<5@B=K9 3@5E 1;C40. =, :>=5G=>, =0:07K205BAO <5=LH5, G5< ?@5;N1>45O=85,  2A53> A5<L ;5B >B;CG5=8O >B @8G0AB8O, => A5<L B>65 =5<0;>, A>3;0A8B5AL.  5A;8 G5;>25: =5 @0A:05BAO 2 3@5E5 1;C40, >= C<@5B, 8 A:070=>, GB> CG0ABLN 53> 1C45B >3>=L 8 A5@0. >O7;82KE 65 8 =525@=KE, 8 A:25@=KE 8 C189F, 8 ;N1>4552 8 G0@>4552, 8 84>;>A;C68B5;59 8 2A5E ;65F>2 CG0ABL 2 >75@5, 3>@OI5< >3=5< 8 A5@>N. -B> A<5@BL 2B>@0O (B:@. 21, 8). '5;>25: 1;C4OI89 A>548=O5BAO A> 2A5<8 1;C4=8:0<8 <8@0 2 548=>5 B5;>, MB> @50;L=>ABL. '5;>25:, 2ABC?0NI89 2 ?>;>2CN A2O7L, 459AB28B5;L=> 2ABC?05B 2 548=>5 F5;>5 A B5<, A :5< >= 1;C48B, MB> G8AB0O ?@0240. A;8 >= 2 1@0:5 2ABC?05B 2 ?>;>2CN A2O7L, >= A>548=O5BAO A 65=>9 2 548=>5 F5;>5, 8 >3 53> 1;03>A;>2;O5B, ?>B><C GB> 53> 1@0: >A2OI5= >3>< 2 5=G0=88. A;8 G5;>25: 2=5 1@0:0 MB> 45;05B, B> >3 53> =5 1;03>A;>2;O5B, 0 1;03>A;>2;O5B 53> :B>? @03. >MB><C G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 6825B A 87<5==8:><, =52>;L=> A>548=O5BAO A A0B0=>9. > F5@:>2=K< ?@028;0<, A2OI5==8:, 5A;8 65=0 5<C 87<5=8;0, >1O70= A =59 @0725AB8AL, 8=0G5 >= ;8H05BAO A0=0. >=5G=>, <8@O=5 =5 >1O70=K @072>48BLAO, => >=8 <>3CB 68BL A <C65< 8;8 A 65=>9, :>B>@K5 87<5=8;8, B>;L:> ?@8 CA;>288, GB> 87<5=82H89 @0A:0O;AO ?5@54 >3><, ?>?@>A8; ?@>I5=8O, 8 40; >1O70B5;LAB2> 1>;LH5 MB>3> =5 45;0BL.  ?@>B82=>< A;CG05 68BL A B0:8< G5;>25:>< =5 A;54C5B. >B><C GB> 2K 1C45B5 @072@0I0BLAO 8 45B59 @072@0I0BL. >=5G=>, 5A;8 G5;>25: ?@>I5=8O ?@>A8B, B> <K <>65< 53> ?@>AB8BL, E>BO 8 =5 >1O70=K, => <>65<. -B0 70?>254L 70?@5I05B B0:85 AB@0H=K5 ?@>B82>5AB5AB25==K5 3@5E8, :0: 3><>A5:AC0;87< >1>8E 284>2; 8E 8 C?><8=0BL =5 E>G5BAO, =>, : A>60;5=8N, B0:85 ?@>B82>5AB5AB25==K5 ?>;>2K5 A2O78 ACI5AB2CNB 4065 2 1@0:5: 0=0;L=K9, >@0;L=K9 A5:A  MB> =07K205BAO 3@5E0<8 !>4><0, 70 MB> >3 A653 ?@>:;OBK5 3>@>40. "> 5ABL MB> 3@5E8, 2>?8NI85 : 51C >1 >B<I5=88. A;8 =0@>4 4>?CA:05B B0:85 3@5E8 2 :0G5AB25 =>@<K, B> >A?>4L 8=>9 @07 B0:>9 =0@>4 A ;8F0 75<;8 AB8@05B. 0: ?@8<5@ B><C  !>4>< 8 ><>@@0 8 =5402=> A;CG82H55AO FC=0<8 C 15@53>2 "08;0=40.  70?@5I05B B0:85 25I8, :0: @C:>1;C485 8 >=0=87<. =0=87< ?@>8AE>48B >B =0=0, 1K; B0:>9 G5;>25: 2 5BE>< 025B5, :>B>@K9 =5 70:0=G820; ?>;>2>9 0:B, ?CA:0; A5<O =0 75<;N, 4;O B>3> GB>1K =5 1K;> 45B59.  A:070=> 2 81;88: ;> 1K;> ?@54 >G0<8 >A?>40 B>, GB> >= 45;0;; 8 = C<5@B28; 8 53> (KB. 38, 10). >G5<C? >B><C GB> >3  "2>@5F 687=8.  :B> <5H05B 687=8, B>B A;C68B 4802>;C. G5=L G0AB> B0:>9 3@5E, A>25@H05<K9 <C6G8=>9, 70:0=G8205BAO ?A8E>7>< C 65=I8=. 45AL =0G8=0NB 459AB2>20BL >?@545;5==K5 3>@<>=0;L=K5 ?@8G8=K, :>B>@K5 @07@CH0NB ?A8E8:C. G5=L G0AB> MB> ?@82>48B : B><C, GB> C G5;>25:0 2>7=8:05B ?A8E>;>38G5A:>5 65;0=85 87<5=8BL, 2A5 MB> =0:;04K205BAO =0 ?A8E8:C =0 C@>2=5 D878>;>388. !;54CNI0O 70?>254L 3;0A8B: 5 :@048 (AE. 20, 15). @0ABL =5;L7O ?>B><C, GB> D0:B8G5A:8, <>65B, 8 =5 A>7=0B5;L=>, G5;>25: 3>2>@8B A;54CNI55: "K, >65, =5?@028;L=> <8@>< C?@02;O5HL, "K 5<C 40;, 0 <=5 =5 40;. / ?>?@02;N B>, GB> "K =5?@028;L=> A45;0;. "> 5ABL MB> <OB56, A0<K9 =0AB>OI89, :;0AA8G5A:89. ><C ?@8=04;568B 2A5 7>;>B> 8 A5@51@> <8@0? "><C, B> 8E A>B2>@8;, :>=5G=> 65. >MB><C >3 8<55B ?@02> 40@8BL 8 7018@0BL C B>3>, :>3> ?>65;05B. >30B><C 4;O G53> 40=> 1>30BAB2>? 'B>1K ?@>25@8BL 53> <8;>A5@485. A;8 >= =0 MB>< A;><0;AO, B> >= 70 MB> >B25B8B.  B=8<CB 1>30BAB2>?  5 2 MB>< 45;>. 5B, >3 1>30BAB2> 405B 4;O B>3>, GB>1K ?@>25@8BL G5;>25:0. A;8 >=8 =5 ?><>30NB ;N4O<, 5A;8 >=8 2>@K, >=8 70 MB> >B25BOB. 0: 3>2>@8B >48= <C4@K9 3@5G5A:89 A2OI5==8:, 5ABL 420 =0456=KE A?>A>10 ?>;CG8BL ?C;N 2 ;>1 8;8 1KAB@> AB0BL 154=K<: 2>@>20BL 8 @01>B0BL 2 ?@074=8:8.  !B@5<8BLAO : 1>30BAB2C ?;>E>?  C, :>=5G=> 65. B> ;N18B A5@51@>, B>B =5 =0AKB8BAO A5@51@>< (::;.5, 9).  MB>, 459AB28B5;L=>, ?@0240, @0725 =5 B0:? ABL 4065 2K@065=85  45=53 =8:>340 =5 1K205B <=>3>.   5A;8 AB@5<8BLAO >1>30B8BLAO, GB>1K ?>B>< 154=K< ?><>30BL?  5B, MB> >1<0=, A0<>>1<0=.   4;O B>3>, GB>1K ACI5AB2>20BL?  K @01>B05< 8 ?>;CG05< B>, GB> =0< =C6=>. > <K =5 ?@82O7K205<AO : MB><C, ?>=8<05B5, <K =5 AB@5<8<AO : MB><C. '5;>25:, :>B>@K9 AB@5<8BAO : 1>30BAB2C, =8:>340 =5 A<>65B =>@<0;L=> 68BL. A;8 G5;>25: @01>B05B =>@<0;L=>, AB@5<8BAO : >3C, B> 8 1>30BAB2> : =5<C A0<> ?>B5G5B, MB> 402=> 70<5G5=>.  5A;8 G5;>25: AB@5<8BAO : 1>30BAB2C, >=> : =5<C ?@845B, 0 ?>B>< C945B, ?@>87>945B 45=><8=0F8O :0:0O=81C4L, =>20O B5E=8G5A:0O @52>;NF8O  8 2A5 45=L38 CB5:CB. =5 @0AA:07K20;8 <>8 7=0:><K5: :0:B> >=8 ?@85E0;8 =0 40GC 8 B0< AB0;8 @0718@0BL 4@>2O=8:, >AB02H89AO >B ?@56=8E E>7O52, :>B>@K5 C65 C<5@;8, 8 2 4@>2O=8:5 =0H;8 <5H>: A :C?N@0<8 ?> 25 8 50 @C1;59, B0< ;560;> ?OBL45AOB BKAOG A>25BA:8E @C1;59. C 8 GB>, ?><>3;8 8< MB8 ?OBL45AOB BKAOG @C1;59? >3 2A5340 B0: 45;05B, GB>1K G5;>25: =5 ?@82O7K20;AO : 45=L30<. '5;>25:, ?@82O70==K9 : 45=L30<,  MB> A0<K9 =0AB>OI89 ?>:>9=8:. &0@L 0284 3>2>@8;: 1>30BAB2> B5G5B, =5 ?@8:;04K209 : =5<C A5@4F0 (A. 48).  G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 2>@C5B, A2>N <74C ?>;CG05B >B >30. !0<K9 1KAB@>C<8@0NI89 ?;0AB =0A5;5=8O 2 >AA88  MB> 2>@K 8 1>30B58. E @0AAB@5;820NB. / :0:-B> A<>B@5; :@8<8=0;L=K5 =>2>AB8, B0< 3>2>@8;>AL, GB> =0 C1;52A:>< H>AA5 2 <5AOF A>25@H05BAO 2 A@54=5< ?> B@8 70:07=KE C189AB20. -B> =0 >4=>< <0;5=L:>< H>AA5.  MB> 5AB5AB25==>, ?>B><C GB> >3 B0:8< >1@07>< =0:07K205B. !;54CNI0O 70?>254L 3>2>@8B B0:: 5 ?@>87=>A8 ;>6=>3> A2845B5;LAB20 =0 1;86=53> B2>53> (AE. 20, 16). "> 5ABL =5;L7O =8 A0<><C ;65A2845B5;LAB2>20BL, =8 A;CH0BL ;65A2845B5;LAB20. 5;L7O ;65A2845B5;LAB2>20BL =0 AC45, =5;L7O :;525B0BL =0 G5;>25:0, ?>B><C GB> >3 5ABL AB8=0, 8 ;>6L >B2@0B8B5;L=0 4;O 53>. 5;L7O G5;>25:C 2>>1I5 ;30BL. '5;>25: 4>;65= 3>2>@8BL ?@024C. '5;>25: 4>;65= 68BL 2 8AB8=5. AB5AB25==>, =5;L7O @C30BLAO <0B>< 8 B><C ?>4>1=>5, GB>1K =5 >A:25@=OBL A2>N @5GL. 5GL  40@ >689, :>B>@K9 4>;65= 1KBL 8A?>;L7>20= 2> 1;03>. -B0 70?>254L 70?@5I05B B0:65 >G5=L ;N18<>5 10@KH=O<8 70=OB85, B0:>5 :0: ?5@5<K20=85 :>AB59 4@C7LO< 8 ?>4@C30<, ?>B><C GB> A?;5B=8G0=85  MB> >48= 87 284>2 :;525BK 8 ;68.  MB0 70?>254L B@51C5B, GB>1K G5;>25: 3>2>@8; ?@024C 8 8AB8=C, 68; 2 8AB8=5. 5GL =0< 40=0 4;O B>3>, GB>1K <K E20;8;8 >30 8 E20;8;8 1;86=8E, => =5 4;O B>3>, GB>1K <K E20;8;8 A0<8 A51O 8;8 ;30;8 8 :;525B0;8. , =0:>=5F, ?>A;54=OO 70?>254L, B>65 >G5=L =5?>?C;O@=0O. =0 3;0A8B: 5 65;09 4><0 1;86=53> B2>53>; =5 65;09 65=K 1;86=53> B2>53>, [=8 ?>;O 53>,] =8 @010 53>, =8 @01K=8 53>, =8 2>;0 53>, =8 >A;0 53>, [=8 2AO:>3> A:>B0 53>,] =8G53>, GB> C 1;86=53> B2>53> (AE. 20, 17). "> 5ABL =5 70284C9. >G5<C? >B><C GB>, 5A;8 BK 70284C5HL, 7=0G8B, BK >?OBL =54>2>;5= >3><: :0: <=5, B0:><C E>@>H5<C, >3 =5 40;&  > 5ABL 15;0O 7028ABL&  0, >=0 7=05B5, 345 E>@>H> >?8A0=0? # ;5:A0=4@0 !5@35528G0 CH:8=0 2 !:07:5 > @K10:5 8 @K1:5. "0< :;0AA8G5A:0O 15;0O 7028ABL: O =5 E>GC GC6>3>, O E>GC B0:>3> 65. -B> D>@<0 15;>9 7028AB8.  5B, :>340 @04C5HLAO, GB> C 4@C38E E>@>H>.   2>B @04>ABL  MB> E>@>H>. !<>B@8B5, :>340 @04>ABL 2>7=8:05B, <K C7=05< >30, :0: 8AB>G=8: MB>9 @04>AB8 8 B>340 3>2>@8<: A;020 >3C! >B 25@=0O ?@8<5B0, GB> MB> 4>1@>5 GC2AB2>, GB> MB> E>@>H>.  :0: 7028ABL ;5G8BAO? 'B> 59 ?@>B82>?>;>6=>? >B 2K 2848B5, =0?@8<5@, C :>3>B> 5ABL A2>9 ;8G=K9 25@B>;5B, 8 3>2>@8B5: A;020 "515, >A?>48, GB> C =53> 5ABL ;8G=K9 25@B>;5B! >A?>48, 409 5<C 5I5 ;8G=K9 A0<>;5B. -B> 2>B E>@>H55 GC2AB2>. -B> =07K205BAO A>@04>20=85.  5A;8 O 3>2>@N: C B51O 5ABL 25@B>;5B, E>GC GB>1K 8 C <5=O B0:>9 65 1K;,  MB> 7028ABL. 028ABL, 5A;8 >=0 5ABL, ;5G8BAO A>@04>20=85<.  0725 MB> 7028ABL, :>340 65;05HL, GB>1K 8 C 4@C3>3> >AB0;>AL, 8 C B51O B>65 1K;>?  -B> ?@82>48B : B><C, : G5<C ?@825;> AB0@CEC: 0::C@0B=>-0::C@0B=> ?@82>48B MB> : @0718B><C :>@KBC. "0: 8 ?@>8AE>48B =0 A0<>< 45;5, ?>B><C GB> 7028ABL  =5=0AKB=>5 GC2AB2>, 01A>;NB=> =5=0AKB=>5. 028AB=8:  548=AB25==K9 G5;>25:, :>B>@K9 =8:>340 =5 ?>;CG8B =8 <0;59H53> C4>2>;LAB28O >B A2>53> 3@5E0. ;C4=8: ?>;CG8B :>@>B:>5 C4>2>;LAB285, 0 ?>B>< 1C45B 4>;3> ?;0:0BL, 0 2>B 7028AB=8: =8:>340 =5 ?>;CG8B. >B><C GB>, 5A;8 O ?>;CGC 25@B>;5B B0:>9 65, :0: C 20A, B0: A@07C 70E>GC B0:>9 65, :0: C 20A, A0<>;5B; ?>;CGC A0<>;5B, 70E>GC B0:>9 65, :0: C 20A, 4>< =0 0=0@0E 8 B0: 4> 15A:>=5G=>AB8, ?>:0 =5 >:06CAL 1><6>< 2 ?>4J5745. >G5<C B0: ?@>8AE>48B? >B><C GB> 7028ABL  MB> 25IL, :>B>@0O C=8GB>605B G5;>25:0 2 1C:20;L=>< A<KA;5, B0: GB> 40209B5 =5 70284>20BL, 8A?>;=OBL 70?>2548 >A?>4=8, 8 ?CABL 1;03>40BL >68O 1C45B A 20<8. -B> 07K, A :>B>@KE 2K =0G8=05B5, 0 25@H8=0  A2OB>ABL, 2 :>B>@CN 2K 2A5 ?@8720=K. K :@5AB8B5AL 4;O MB>9 F5;8. >3 3>2>@8B: C4LB5 ?@54> =>N A2OBK, 81> / A2OB >A?>4L [>3 20H], 8 / >B45;8; 20A >B =0@>4>2, GB>1K 2K 1K;8 >8 (52. 20, 26). & C4LB5 A>25@H5==K, :0: A>25@H5= B5F 20H 515A=K9 (D. 5, 48). >B>2K 84B8 ?> ?CB8 A2OB>AB8? !@54=53> =5 40=>! ;8 BK A2OB, 8;8 BK 2 04C! N10O =58768B0O AB@0ABL, A :>B>@>9 =5 1>@5HLAO, B51O @07;>68B. ! =59 =04> A@060BLAO, 8 =5 ?@>AB> A@060BLAO, 0 =04> ?>1548BL!  A@060BLAO 4> A0<>9 A<5@B8, B>340 1C45B5 ?>1548B5;O<8. !2OB>9 G5;>25: B>B, :>B>@K9 >E20G5= A8;0<8 15A:>=5G=>9 87=8, >E20G5= A8;0<8 5G=>AB8, ?>MB><C 2K 4>;6=K AB@5<8BLAO : A2OB>AB8, AB@5<8BLAO : >3C, 8 >3 1C45B A 20<8. >B MB>3> O 20< 65;0N. CABL CE >A?>45=L, CE !2OB>9, >70@O5B 2A5E 20A, 8 <8;>ABL >68O A 20<8 40 1C45B. !?0A8, >A?>4L! "08=AB2> :@5I5=8O 2 A>2@5<5==>9 ?@0:B8:5 "5, :B> 2> %@8AB0 :@5AB8;8AL, 2> %@8AB0 >1;5:;8AL,  ?>5B &5@:>2L, ?@8=8<0O 2 A2>8 =54@0 =>2KE G04 >6L8E. 59AB28B5;L=>, GB> <>65B 1KBL ?@5:@0A=55, G5< MB> "08=AB2> 2>7@>645=8O?  =5< ;N48 >G8I0NBAO >B 2A5E 3@5E>2 A2>8E. 3>=L !2OB>3> CE0 ?5@5?;02;O5B 2AN 8E ?@8@>4C, 2K6830O 70@07C 4@52=59 A<5@B8. @5I5=85  MB> =>2>5 @>645=85 2>4>N 8 CE>< 4CE>2=>3> G5;>25:0, CG0AB85 2 A<5@B8 8 >A:@5A5=88 5@2>@>4=>3>, 3815;L 4802>;0 2 A2OI5==KE 2>40E, ?@>=8F0=85 ?>;=>BK G5;>25:0 A8O=85< >65AB20. > A;>20< A2OB8B5;O @83>@8O >3>A;>20, ?@>A25I5=85 5ABL ?>A>185 2 =0H59 =5<>I8, >B;>65=85 ?;>B8, ?>A;54>20=85 CEC, >1I5=85 A> !;>2><, 8A?@02;5=85 A>740=8O, ?>B>?;5=85 3@5E0, ?@8G0AB85 A25B0, @0AA5O=85 BL<K. @>A25I5=85 5ABL :>;5A=8F0, 2>7=>AOI0O : >3C, A>?CBAB2>20=85 %@8ABC, ?>4:@5?;5=85 25@K, A>25@H5=85 C<0, :;NG &0@AB20 515A=>3>, ?5@5<5=0 687=8, A=OB85 @01AB20, @07@5H5=85 >B C7, ?@5B2>@5=85 A>AB020. @>A25I5=85 5ABL ;CGH89 8 25;8G5AB25==59H89 87 40@>2 >6L8E. > 2 @57C;LB0B5 :><<C=8AB8G5A:8E 3>=5=89 XX 25:0 2 CAA:>9 &5@:28 2>7=8: @O4 ?@0:B8:, 3@C1> =0@CH0NI8E 0?>AB>;LA:>5 ?@540=85 A>25@H5=8O MB>3> "08=AB20. 5@2K9 2>?@>A, :>B>@K9 2>7=8:05B: <>6=> ;8 :@5AB8BL ;N1KE 45B59? !>3;0A=> 0B5E878AC, 45B8 :@5ABOBAO ?> 25@5 2>A?@85<=8:>2 8 @>48B5;59. @8G5<, A>3;0A=> 7 ?@028;C III A5;5=A:>3> !>1>@0, <5@>9 MB>9 25@K O2;O5BAO !8<2>; 5@K 8:59A:>3> !>1>@0. >B MB> >?@545;5=85: & A2OBK9 !>1>@ >?@545;8;: 40 =5 1C45B ?>72>;5=> =8:><C ?@>87=>A8BL, 8;8 ?8A0BL, 8;8 A;030BL 8=CN 25@C, :@><5 >?@545;5==>9 >B A2OBKE B5F, 2 8:55 3@045, A> !2OBK< CE>< A>1@02H8EAO.  :>B>@K5 45@7=CB A;030BL 8=CN 25@C, 8;8 ?@54AB02;OBL, 8;8 ?@54;030BL E>BOI8< >1@0B8BLAO : ?>7=0=8N 8AB8=K  8;8 >B O7KG5AB20, 8;8 >B 8C459AB20, 8;8 >B :0:>9 1K B> =8 1K;> 5@5A8: B0:>2K5, 5A;8 ACBL 5?8A:>?K 8;8 ?@8=04;560B : :;8@C, 40 1C4CB GC64K 5?8A:>?K  5?8A:>?AB20, 8 :;8@8:8  :;8@0; 5A;8 65 <8@O=5: 40 1C4CB ?@540=K 0=0D5<5. >MB><C B>B, :B> =5 ?@87=05B E>BO 1K >4=>3> 87 4>3<0B>2 !8<2>;0, =5 <>65B 1KBL :@5I5=, B0: 65 :0: =5 <>3CB 1KBL :@5I5=K 8 53> 45B8. 203 ?@028;> ><>:0=>=0 ?@8 >;LH>< "@51=8:5 =5 ?@87=05B 459AB28B5;L=K< @5I5=85 B5E <;045=F52, :>B>@K5 1K;8 :@5I5=K ?> ?@>AL15 @>48B5;59 <CAC;L<0=, B0: :0: >=8 =5 25@8;8 ?@02>A;02=>, 8 ?>B><C =5 1K;> 8A?>;=5=> 181;59A:>5 B@51>20=85 B> 1C45B 25@>20BL 8 :@5AB8BLAO, A?0A5= 1C45B; 0 :B> =5 1C45B 25@>20BL, >AC645= 1C45B (:. 16, 16). -B> ?>AB0=>2;5=85 1K;> ?@8=OB> >=AB0=B8=>?>;LA:8< !>1>@>< ?@8 ?0B@80@E5 C:5 %@8A>25@35. => >A=>20=> =0 8 :0=>=5 VII A5;5=A:>3> !>1>@0, 70?@5B82H53> :@5AB8BL 52@59A:8E 45B59, 5A;8 8E @>48B5;8 =58A:@5==5 ?@8<CB E@8AB80=AB2>. A>1> >3>20@820NBAO =>@<K 4;O 4>AB>9=>3> 2>A?@85<=8G5AB20. > =>@<0< !8=>40;L=>3> ?5@8>40 CAA:>9 &5@:28, =5 <>3CB 1KBL 2>A?@85<=8:0<8 157C<=K5, A>25@H5==> =5A254CI85 2 25@5, 0 B0:65 ?@5ABC?=8:8, O2=K5 3@5H=8:8 8 2A5 2>>1I5 ;8F0, =87:> C?02H85 2 >1I5AB25==>< <=5=88 ?> A2>5<C =@02AB25==><C ?>2545=8N& 5 1K2H85 C 8A?>2548 8 !2OB>3> @8G0AB8O 5 10 ;5B, :>=5G=>, ?> =5@045=8N, =5 <>3CB 40BL 2>A?@8=8<05<K< >B :C?5;8 @C:>2>4AB20 8 =07840=8O 2 A2>59 687=8, GB> 2<5=O5BAO 2 >1O70==>ABL 2>A?@85<=8:0<. 5B8 8=>25@F52, : :>B>@K< >B=>AOBAO B5, :>B>@K5 =5 ?@87=0NB A2OI5==>3> !8<2>;0 25@K, :@5ABOBAO B>;L:> ?>A;5 @0A?8A:8 @>48B5;59, GB> >=8 1C4CB 2>A?8BK20BL 8E 2 @02>A;0288 (#:07K !8=>40 >B 1722. II, 28; 1830, XII, 29; 1844, II, 18). !>3;0A=> 1 ?@028;C "8<>D5O ;5:A0=4@89A:>3>, 2A5 45B8 AB0@H5 7 ;5B 4>;6=K ?@>E>48BL >3;0H5=85, :>B>@>5, A>3;0A=> C:07C !8=>40 (>B 20.02.1840), 4>;6=> 4;8BLAO 6 <5AOF52, E>BO ?@02OI5<C 0@E85@5N 8 40=> ?@02> A>:@0B8BL MB>B A@>: 2 >B45;L=KE A;CG0OE. B0:, <K 2848<, GB> A2OI5==8:8 ?>@>9 3@C1> =0@CH0NB A2OI5==K5 ?@028;0, 5A;8 :@5ABOB 2A5E 45B59 157 @071>@0. =8 @8A:CNB 1@>A8BL A2OI5==K9 40@ @5I5=8O 45<>=8G5A:8< ?A0<. "5< 1>;55 206=K< O2;O5BAO 2>?@>A :@5I5=8O 27@>A;KE. 0: 65 53> 4>;6=> A>25@H0BL ?> =K=5 459AB2CNI8< F5@:>2=K< ?@028;0<? 48B5, =0CG8B5 2A5 =0@>4K, :@5ABO 8E 2> 8<O BF0 8 !K=0 8 !2OB>3> CE0 (D. 28, 19),  B0:>2> =587<5==>5 =0 2A5 25:0 ?>25;5=85 %@8AB0 !?0A8B5;O. ">G=> A;54CO 5<C, @02>A;02=0O &5@:>2L 2 B5G5=85 2A59 A2>59 8AB>@88 2A5E 27@>A;KE, =0G8=0O A 7-;5B=53> 2>7@0AB0, 8ICI8E 1;03>40B8 A2OB>9 C?5;8, A>3;0A=> ?@028;C 1"8<>D5O ;5:A0=4@89A:>3>, 4>?CA:0;0 4> @5I5=8O >B=N4L =5 A@07C, 0 ;8HL ?>A;5 87CG5=8O 8<8 >A=>2 25@K (>3;0H5=8O) 8 >B@5G5=8O >B 701;C645=89 ?@54K4CI53> 25@>8A?>2540=8O. !>3;0A=> 2 ?@028;C I A5;5=A:>3> !>1>@0: >5;8:C, ?> =C645, 8;8 ?> 4@C38< ?>1C645=8O< G5;>25:>2, <=>3>5 ?@>87>H;> =5 ?> ?@028;C F5@:>2=><C, B0: GB> ;N459, >B O7KG5A:03> 68B8O =5402=> ?@8ABC?82H8E : 25@5 8 :@0B:>5 2@5<O >3;0H5==K<8 1K2H8E, 2A:>@5 : 4CE>2=>9 :C?5;8 ?@82>4OB; 8 B>BG0A ?> :@5I5=88 2>72>4OB 2 5?8A:>?AB2>, 8;8 ?@5A28B5@AB2>: ?>A5<C 70 1;03> ?@87=0=>, 401K 2?@54L =8G53> B0:>2>3> =5 1K;>. >5;8:C 8 >3;0H5==><C ?>B@51=> 2@5<O, 8 ?> :@5I5=88 40;L=59H55 8A?KB0=85. 1> OA=> ?8A0=85 ?>AB>;LA:>5 3;03>;NI55: =5 =>2>:@5I5==>3>, 40 =5 @073>@482H8AL 2 AC4 2?045B, 8 2 A5BL 4802>;C. A;8 65 2 ?@>4>;65=85 2@5<5=8 4CH52=K9 =5:>B>@K9 3@5E >1@5B5= 1C45B 2 =5:>5< ;8F5, 8 1C45B >1;8G5= 42C<O 8;8 B@5<O A2845B5;O<8: B0:>2>9 40 1C45B 8A:;NG5= 87 :;8@0.  ?>ABC?0NI89 2>?@5:8 A5<C, O:> 45@70NI89 A>?@>B82;OBLAO 25;8:><C !>1>@C, ?>425@305B A51O >?0A=>AB8 8A:;NG5=8O 87 :;8@0. > A2845B5;LAB2C ;8BC@38AB0 ?@>B. . 8:>;LA:>3> (#G51=K9 #AB02 >3>A;C65=85. !1.1907, AB@. 663 665), G8=>?>A;54>20=85 @5I5=8O, :>B>@>5 ?@82545=> 2 "@51=8:5, O2;O5BAO 7025@H5=85< G8=0 @8A>548=5=8O, 8 157 MB>3> G8=0 A>25@H05BAO ;8HL =04 <;045=F0<8 4> 7 ;5B. "0:0O ?@0:B8:0 ACI5AB2>20;0 2A5340 8 25745.  2 CAA:>9 &5@:28 >=0 1K;0 >1I5C?>B@518B5;L=>9 2?;>BL 4> @52>;NF88 1917 3. "0: GB> B5, :B> :@5ABOB 157 >3;0H5=8O, ?>4;560B ;8H5=8N A0=0, A>3;0A=> MB><C ?@028;C 8:59A:>3> !>1>@0. 0: 65 4>;6=> ?@>8AE>48BL >3;0H5=85? '5;>25:, 65;0NI89 C7=0BL > E@8AB80=AB25, ?@8E>48B 2 E@0<, A?@0H8205B, A;CH05B (>= <>65B =0E>48BLAO 2 E@0<5 4> 2>73;0A0 5;8FK >3;0H5=88  87K48B5). >340 >= C65 @5H05B ?@8=OBL @5I5=85, B> ?5@5E>48B 2 @07@O4 5;8FK :> ?@>A25I5=8N. "0: :0: ?@0:B8G5A:8 =8:>340 G5;>25: =5 ?@8E>48B 2> 27@>A;>< 2>7@0AB5 : @5I5=8N 2 ?>;=>ABLN 452AB25==>=52565AB25==>< @5;838>7=>< A>AB>O=88, B> 5<C ?> ?@028;0< =5>1E>48< G8= @8A>548=5=8O. !>3;0A=> 7 ?@028;C II A5;5=A:>3> !>1>@0 8 95 ?@028;C "@C;;LA:>3> !>1>@0, 2A5E ?@>G8E 5@5B8:>2: 2A5E, :>B>@K5 87 =8E 65;0NB ?@8A>548=5=K 1KBL : @02>A;028N, ?@85<;5<, O:>65 O7KG=8:>2.  ?5@2K9 45=L 45;05< 8E E@8AB80=0<8, 2> 2B>@>9 >3;0H5==K<8, ?>B>< 2 B@5B89 70:;8=05< 8E, A B@>5:@0B=K< 4C=>25=85< 2 ;8F5, 8 2 CH8: 8 B0:> >3;0H05< 8E, 8 70AB02;O5< ?@51K20BL 2 F5@:28, 8 A;CH0BL 8A0=8O, 8 B>340 C65 :@5I05< 8E. "0:>645 8 <0=8E552, 20;5=B8=80=, <0@:8>=8B>2 8 8< ?>4>1=KE 5@5B8:>2. AB0B8, BCB C<5AB=> =0720BL B5E E@8AB80=A:8E 5@5B8:>2, :>B>@KE =5>1E>48<> ?@8=8<0BL 2 &5@:>2L G5@57 !2OB>5 @5I5=85. -B> 2A5 ?@>B5AB0=BK, :@><5 ;NB5@0=, @5D>@<0B>2, 0=3;8:0= 8 AB0@>:0B>;8:>2. !2O70=> MB>, 2>-?5@2KE, A B5<, GB> ?@>B5AB0=BK >B25@30NB 2>7@>640NICN A8;C !2OB>3> @5I5=8O. =8 C15645=K, GB> @5I5=85  ;8HL >1@O4 25@=>AB8, 0 =5 @>645=85 >B 2>4K 8 CE0. >MB><C <K 8 =5 <>65< ?@87=0BL 8E >1@O4 "08=AB2><. >-2B>@KE, 10?B8ABK, ?OB845AOB=8:8 8 4@C385 A5:B0=BK (=0?@8<5@, &5@:>2L %@8AB0  B0: =07K205<>5 >AB>=A:>5 42865=85), :>B>@K5 :@5ABOB 2 >4=> ?>3@C65=85, GB> ?@O<> 70?@5I05BAO 7 ?@028;>< II A5;5=A:>3> !>1>@0, 0 4@C385 (=0?@8<5@, <5B>48ABK) :@5ABOB >:@>?;5=85< B0:, GB> G0AB> =8 >4=>9 :0?;8 2>4K =5 ?>?0405B =0 :@5I05<>3>. "0:65 :@5ABOB 0425=B8AB>2, 8A:060NI8E CG5=85 > >65AB25 %@8AB0, A2845B5;59 53>2K, >B25@30NI8E !2OBCN "@>8FC, 8 @048:0;L=KE 5@5B8:>2 87 5;>3> @0BAB20 8 >3>@>48G=>3> F5=B@0, <>;>:0=, 4CE>1>@F52 8 B.?. 5>1E>48<> :@5AB8BL B0: =07K205<KE ?>3@C65=F52, B> 5ABL B5E, :B> 1K; :@5I5= =58725AB=> :5< 8 :0: 2 3>4K 3>=5=89. @87=020BL <8@O=A:>5 :@5I5=85 4>72>;O5BAO B>;L:> B>340, :>340 G5B:> 8 4>AB>25@=> >B A2845B5;59 8725AB=>, GB> "08=AB2> A>25@H8;>AL 2 B@8 ?>3@C65=8O A 8A?>;L7>20=85< B>G=>9 :@5I0;L=>9 D>@<C;K.  A;CG05 <0;59H53> A><=5=8O @5I5=85 4>;6=> ?>2B>@OBL. "0:65 =5 ?@87=05BAO @5I5=85 AB0@>>1@O4G5A:8E =0G5BG8:>2, 5A;8 =5B G5B:8E A2845B5;LAB2 ?@028;L=>3> A>25@H5=8O >1@O40. 5;> 2 B><, GB> ACI5AB2C5B @O4 15A?>?>2A:8E A>3;0A89, @048:0;L=> 8A:060NI8E D>@<C "08=AB20. 'B> 65 :0A05BAO 4@C38E 5@5B8:>2 8 @0A:>;L=8:>2, B> =5>1E>48<> ?@8A>548=OBL 8E ?> B><C A?>A>1C, :>B>@K9 CAB0=>2;5= =0 40==K9 <><5=B A2OI5==>=0G0;85<. ">BG0A ?>A;5 MB>3> @5H5=8O A2OI5==8: 4>;65= @0AA?@>A8BL, 1K; ;8 @0=LH5 G5;>25: :@5I5=, 0 B0:65 @048 ;8 A?0A5=8O A2>59 4CH8, 0 =5 @048 ?@81KB:0 8;8 :0:>9B> 2@5<5==>9 ?@8G8=K (=0?@8<5@, @048 74>@>2LO 8;8 1@0:0) >= 65;05B :@5AB8BLAO. #7=02, GB> MB> =5 B0:, A2OI5==8: =0@5:05B >3;0H5==><C E@8AB80=A:>5 8<O. -B>B >1@O4 >G5=L 2065=, ?>B><C GB> >= 4CE>2=> 70I8I05B >3;0H5==>3> >B 0B0: A0B0=K, =5 65;0NI53> @0AAB0BLAO A> A2>8< @01><. > @52>;NF88 1917 3>40 &5@:>2L B@51>20;0, GB>1K :@5I05<K9 =0H5; A515 ?>@CG8B5;O  2>A?@85<=8:0, :>B>@K9 3>B>2 70 =53> ?>@CG8BLAO. 1@O4 MB>B ?@>8AE>48B 2 ?@8B2>@5, ?5@54 F5@:>2=K<8 425@O<8. >A;5 =53> A2OI5==8: 2E>48B 2 0;B0@L 8 A >B:@KB>9 3>;>2>9 ?0405B =8F ?5@54 @5AB>;><, 1;03>40@8B >30 >1 >1@0I5=88 53> 8 <>;8BAO, GB>1K 5<C 1K;0 40=0 1;03>40BL ?@>?>2548 8 >B:@K;8AL 53> CAB0, GB>1K =0CG8BL >3;0H5==>3> ?CB8 A?0A5=8O. >A;5 <>;8B2K A2OI5==8: >1;0G05BAO 2 D5;>=L (5?8A:>? 65 2 <0=B8N 8 15@5B 2 @C:8 657;) 8, ?>F5;>202 !2OBCN B@0?57C, 8AE>48B : F5@:>2=K< 425@O<. %>@ 2 MB> 2@5<O ?>5B 339 ?A0;><. !B02 2=CB@8 E@0<>2KE 425@59, A2OI5==8: A?@0H8205B >3;0H5==>3>: B> BK 5ABL? B25B: /  65;0NI89 ?>7=0BL 8AB8==03> >30 8 A?0A5=8O 8ICI89. >?@>A: ! :0:>N F5;LN ?@8H5; BK :> A2OB>9 &5@:28? B25B: 0CG8BLAO >B 55 8AB8==>9 25@5 8 : 59 ?@8A>548=8BLAO. >?@>A: 0:CN ?>;L7C =0455HLAO ?>;CG8BL >B 8AB8==>9 25@K? B25B: 87=L 25G=CN 8 1;065==CN. >A;5 MB>3> A2OI5==>459AB2CNI89 ?>CG05B: A;8 E>G5HL 8<5BL 687=L 25G=CN, 4>;65= 25@C ?@02>A;02=>:0D>;8G5A:CN (2A5;5=A:CN) A>1;NAB8. 5@0 65 A8O A>AB>8B 2 B><, GB>1K 8A?>254>20BL >30, 48=>3> 2 "@>8F5,  BF0 8 !K=0 8 !2OB>3> CE0, 8 "@>8FC 2> 48=8F5, =5 A;820O 8F, =5 @0745;OO !CI5AB2>. >B><C GB> >3 5ABL B5F, >3 !K=, >3 CE !2OB>9: >4=0:> =5 B@8 1>30, => 548= >3.  > 2>?;>I5=88 >A?>40 =0H53> 8ACA0 %@8AB0 @07C<5BL, GB> = >4=>2@5<5==> 5ABL >3 8 '5;>25:: >3, !K= 48=>@>4=K9 >B >30 BF0, ?@5645 2A5E 25: @>645==K9, '5;>25: 65, >B 0@88 @8A=>452K (A5340 52K) ?;>BL =0HC 2>A?@8=O2H89; ?>AB@040; ?;>BLN 8 @0A?OB =0 @5AB5 @048 =0H53> A?0A5=8O, C<5@ 8 2>A:@5A, 2>7=5AAO =0 515A0 8 2>AA5; ?> ?@02CN AB>@>=C >30 8 BF0; :>340 65 ?@845B AC48BL, 2A5 2>A:@5A=CB, 8 ?@0254=8:8 687=L 1;065==CN =0A;54CNB, B2>@82H85 65 7;> ?@8<CB <C:C 25G=CN ?> 45;0< A2>8<. -BC 25@C ?@>?>2540;8 0?>AB>;K, :@>2LN A2>5N 70?5G0B;5;8 <CG5=8:8, ?@>2>725AB8;8 !>1>@K 8 2A5 >BFK 8 CG8B5;O &5@:>2=K5. "0: 65 8 BK, 25@CO, 4>;65= 8 70?>2548 >A?>4=8 A>1;N40BL, 81> 25@0 157 45; <5@B20. @52=59H85 8 =081>;LH85 70?>2548 ACBL: >7;N18 >A?>40 >30 "2>53> 2A5N 4CH>N B2>5N, 8 1;86=53> B2>53>, :0: A0<>3> A51O. =CH0O =0< E@0=8BL >15 MB8 70?>2548, %@8AB>A !?0A8B5;L =0H ?>25;5; =0< 8 2@03>2 ;N18BL, 8 2A5< >1860NI8< 4>1@> B2>@8BL, 8 C:;>=OBLAO >B 2AO:>3> 7;0. >@=8 65 7;0 ACBL: 3>@4>ABL, 604=>ABL, ?>E>BL ?;>BA:0O, 7028ABL, =52>745@60=85, 3=52, ;5=>ABL. "K 65, B0: :0: E>G5HL AB0BL =0A;54=8:>< &0@AB28O 515A=>3>, ?>156409 8E 4>1@>45B5;O<8: 3>@4>ABL  A<8@5=85<, 604=>ABL  <8;>A5@485<, ?>E>BL ?;>B8  F5;><C4@85<, 7028ABL  A>@04>20=85<, =52>745@60=85  B@572>ABLN 8 ?>AB><, ;5=>ABL  CA5@485< : <>;8B25, 1>3>A;C65=8N 8 ?@>G8< 45;0< 1;03>G5AB8O. >340 65 :>=G05BAO MB> ?>CG5=85, B> A2OI5==8: A?@0H8205B: %>G5HL ;8 BK A8N A2OBCN 25@C A5@4F5< B2>8< ?@8=OBL 8 =5>BABC?=>, 4> :>=G8=K 687=8 A2>59, A>45@60BL, B0:65 8 2 4>1@>45B5;OE E@8AB80=A:8E =02K:=CBL 8 2 =8E ?> A8;5, ?@8 ?><>I8 >6L59, ?@5CA?520BL? 3;0H5==K9 65 >B25G05B: AB8==> >B 2A53> A5@4F0 <>53> E>GC 25@C A8N A2OBCN A>45@60BL 4> ?>A;54=53> <>53> 874KE0=8O, 4>1@>45B5;L=>5 65 520=35;LA:>5 68B85 ?@8;56=> 8A?>;=OBL, <>;O >30 > ?><>I8. ">340 ?@54AB>OB5;L 3>2>@8B 5<C: @5:;>=8 :>;5=0 B2>8 ?@54 >A?>4>< >3>< =0H8<. = 65, AB02 =0 :>;5=8 8 @C:8 :@5AB>>1@07=> =0 3@C48 A;>682, AB>8B ?5@54 425@O<8. @54AB>OB5;L, 7=0<5=CO 7=0:>< :@5AB0 3>;>2C 53> B@864K, 3>2>@8B: =0<5=05BAO @01 >689 (8<O) 2> 8<O BF0, 8 !K=0, 8 !2OB03> CE0. 80:>=: >A?>4C ?><>;8<AO. ;8@: >A?>48, ?><8;C9. @E85@59 8;8 85@59, AB>O =04 >3;0H05<K<, G8B05B <>;8B2C A8N: ;03>A;>25= 5A8, >A?>48, >B 2A5E O7K: ?@87K20O9 ;N48 871@0==K, @52=8B5;8 4>1@KE 45;. "K 8 =K=5 ?@8H54H03> :> A2OB59 "2>59 &5@:28 @010 "2>53> (8<O) 1;03>A;>28: >B25@78 53> >G8 4CH52=KO : @07C<5=8N GC45A5 "2>53> > =0A ?@><KH;5=8O, >B:@K9 A;CE A5@4F0 53> :> ?@8OB8N >65AB25==KE A;>25A "2>8E, 40 2> 2@5<O 1;03>?@8OB=> A?>4>18BAO 10=8 2>7@>645=8O 8 >45648 =5B;5=8O. "K 87JO; 5A8 4CHC A53> @010 "2>53> >B ?@5;5AB8 ;C:0203>; !0< C1> A>E@0=8 N =52@548<C >B =025B 2@0688E, 8 >18B0;8I5 1;03>40B8 "2>5O 1KB8 C4>AB>9. "2>5 1> 5ABL, 565 87102;OB8 =0A >B :>7=59 ;C:0203>, 8 "515 A;02C 8 1;03>40@5=85 ?@8=>A8<, =K=5 8 2> 25:8 25:>2. ;8@: <8=L. >A;5 MB>3> A>1AB25==> 8 =0G8=05BAO >3;0H5=85. >A;54CNI85 4=8 >3;0H05<K9 ?@51K205B 2 ?>AB5 8 2 <>;8B20E (2 4@52=>AB8 AG8B0;AO >1O70B5;L=K< A>@>:04=52=K9 ?>AB, A59G0A 65;0B5;L=> ?>AB8BLAO =5 <5=55 B@5E 4=59). = ?@8E>48B 2 E@0< >689 : =0G0;C F5@:>2=KE A;C61 8 B0< AB>8B C 425@59 F5@:>2=KE 4> 2>73;0A0 480:>=0 >3;0H5==K5 87K48B5, 8 A A>:@CH5=85< A5@45G=K< > A2>5< ?@56=5< ><@0G5=88 2>74KE0O, A> A;570<8 <>;8BAO > B><, GB>1K A?>4>18BLAO 5<C ?@8=OB8O !2OB>3> @5I5=8O. !>3;0A=> 19 ?@028;C 0>48:89A:>3> !>1>@0, =0 8BC@388 >3;0H5==KE ?>;0305BAO 3>2>@8BL ?@>?>254L ?> !2OI5==><C 8A0=8N, ?>=8<05<><C A>3;0A=> !2OBK< BF0< (19 ?@028;> "@C;;LA:>3> A>1>@0): >4>105B, 2>?5@2KE, ?> 15A540E 5?8A:>?A:8E, >A>1> B2>@8B8 <>;8B2C >1 >3;0H5==KE, 0 ?> 87H5AB288 >3;0H5==KE, 1KB8 <>;8B25 > :0NI8EAO; :>340 65 8 A88 ?@884CB ?>4 @C:C, 8 >BK4CB, B>340 A>25@H0B8 <>;8B2K 25@=KE. 8 ?@028;> $5>D8;0 ;5:A0=4@89A:>3> =5 @07@5H05B >3;0H5==K< 2:CH0BL ?@>AD>@K 8 0=B84>@, => ?@8 MB>< 4@52=OO ?@0:B8:0 5@CA0;8<A:>9 &5@:28 4>?CA:0;0 8E : ;>1K70=8N 8:>= 8 82>B2>@OI53> @520. CE>2=K9 =0AB02=8: 4>;65= ?>CG0BL 53> 25@5, >1JOA=OBL A2OI5==K5 4>3<0BK, ?>:07K20BL A8;C !2OBKE "08=AB2, 2=CH0BL 5<C ?>28=>25=85 70?>254O< 520=35;LA:8< 8 F5@:>2=K< 8 =0548=5 8A?KBK20BL 53>, ?> G8AB><C ;8 65;0=8N A5@4F0 8 157 ;8F5<5@8O ;8 : 25@5 ?@02>A;02=>9 ?@8E>48B.  &5@:28 4;O MB>3> 2K45;O;AO >A>1K9 :;8@8:, 8<5NI89 40@ A;>20, :>B>@K9 8 4>;65= 1K; >1CG0BL :@5I05<KE. !>3;0A=> ?>AB0=>2;5=8N !8=>40 (>B 20.02.1840), >3;0H5=85 4>;6=> 4;8BLAO A>@>: 4=59. 0 MB> 2@5<O 3>B>2OI89AO :> @5I5=8N 4>;65= 8A?@028BL A2>5 ?>2545=85, C9B8 A =5G5AB82KE @01>B 8 ?>AB0@0BLAO 8A?@028BL A2>N 687=L. 5 ?@028;> 5>:5A0@89A:>3> !>1>@0 3;0A8B, GB>, 5A;8 3>B>2OI89AO :> @5I5=8N A45;05B 2 MB> 2@5<O A<5@B=K9 3@5E, B> 53> @5I5=85 >BA@>G8205BAO. !>3;0A=> 14 ?@028;C I A5;5=A:>3> !>1>@0, 5A;8 2> 2@5<O >3;0H5=8O :0B5EC<5=, B> 5ABL >3;0H5==K9, >B?0405B  A>25@H05B 0:B 84>;>?>:;>=AB20 8;8 CG0AB2C5B 2 8=>< @5;838>7=>< >1@O45  B> 53> @5I5=85 >B:;04K205BAO =0 B@8 3>40. > 5A;8 2>7=8:05B C3@>70 53> 687=8, B> >= 4>;65= 1KBL :@5I5= =5<54;5==>, A>3;0A=> 5 ?@028;C A2. 8@8;;0 ;5:A0=4@89A:>3>. A;8 @5I5=85 1C45B A>25@H0BLAO 2 5;8:CN !C11>BC, 0 MB> =08;CGH89 45=L 4;O MB>3> "08=AB20, B> 70?8AL =0 @5I5=85 7025@H05BAO =0 2B>@>9 =545;5 5;8:>3> >AB0, ?> 45 ?@028;C 0>48:89A:>3> !>1>@0.  B5G5=85 MB>3> ?5@8>40 >3;0H5==K9 4>;65= 2KCG8BL 8 ?>=OBL !8<2>; 25@K, 5AOBL 0?>25459, <>;8B2C >A?>4=N 8 >3>@>48F5 52>. "0:65 >= 4>;65= 40BL ?>4?8A:C 2 B><, GB> =587<5==> ?@51C45B G;5=>< &5@:28. >4?8A:0 4>;6=0 1KBL B0:>9: 865?>4?8A02H89AO ($, 25@>8A?>2540=85) A8< 87JO2;ON @5H8B5;L=>5 =0<5@5=85 ?@8A>548=8BLAO : @02>A;02=>9 0D>;8G5A:>9 >AB>G=>9 &5@:28 8 >15I0N ?@51K20BL 2 ?>A;CH0=88 9 2A5340 =587<5==>. 0B5< 4>;6=0 1KBL ?>4?8AL, 40B0, ?>4?8AL A2OI5==8:0 8 2>A?@85<=8:>2. 064CN ?OB=8FC >3;0H5==K9 4>;65= >BG8BK20BLAO ?5@54 5?8A:>?>< 8;8 A2OI5==8:>< >1 C7=0==><, GB>1K 25;8G09H55 B:@>25=85 "2>@F0 1K;> CA2>5=> 2A5< @07C<>< G5;>25:0. 46 ?@028;> 0>48:89A:>3> !>1>@0, 78 ?@028;> "@C;;LA:>3> !>1>@0 3;0A8B: @5I05<K< 4>;6=> 87CG0BL 25@C 8 2 ?OBK9 45=L A54<8FK 4020BL >B25B 5?8A:>?C 8;8 ?@5A28B5@0<. "0: >= ?@54>E@0=O5BAO >B C:;>=5=8O 2 A5:BK. !>3;0A=> 39 ?>A;0=8N A2B. D0=0A8O, >3;0H5==K< >A>15==> ?>4>105B 87CG0BL 2B>@>:0=>=8G5A:85 :=838 8A0=8O: ABL, :@><5 A8E, 8 4@C385 :=838, =5 22545==K5 2 :0=>=, => =07=0G5==K5 >BF0<8 4;O GB5=8O =>2>2ABC?0NI8< 8 65;0NI8< >3;0A8BLAO A;>2>< 1;03>G5AB8O: @5<C4@>ABL !>;><>=>20, @5<C4@>ABL !8@0E>20, -AD8@L, C48DL, 8 ">28O, 8 B0: 8<5=C5<>5 #G5=85 0?>AB>;>2, 8 0ABK@L. @52=59H0O ;8BC@38G5A:0O ?@0:B8:0 @02>A;02=>9 &5@:28 ?>25;5205B >3;0H5==K< 87CG0BL :=838: KB85, AE>4, @8BG8, ?@>@>:>2 A098, 575:88;O, >20. 5@54 A0<K< @5I5=85< ?@>G8BK205BAO 2A5 20=35;85, 0 A@07C ?>A;5 "08=AB20  =830 5O=89 (MB0 ?@0:B8:0 4> A8E ?>@ A>E@0=8;0AL 2 #AB025 5;8:>3> >AB0). 04> >A>15==> ?>4G5@:=CBL, GB> =54>?CAB8<> A>>1I0BL >3;0H5==K< ?>@O4>: 8BC@388 25@=KE 8 A8<2>;8G5A:>5 7=0G5=85 ?>A;54>20=8O 2E0@8AB88. 54L !0< >A?>4L ?>25;5;: 5 40209B5 A2OBK=8 ?A0< 8 =5 1@>A09B5 65<GC30 20H53> ?@54 A28=LO<8, GB>1 >=8 =5 ?>?@0;8 53> =>30<8 A2>8<8 8, >1@0B82H8AL, =5 @0AB5@70;8 20A (D. 7, 6). -B8 B09=K A>>1I0NB :@5I5=><C B>;L:> ?>A;5 "08=AB20. 0: ?8H5B A2OB8B5;L 8@8;; 5@CA0;8<A:89: ">340, :0: 3>2>@8B >3;0A8B5;L=>5 ?>CG5=85, 5A;8 >3;0H5==K9 A?@>A8B B51O, GB> 3>2>@8;8 B515 CG8B5;8? "K =8G53> =5 >B25G09 ?>AB>@>==5<C. 1> B09=C ?@5?>405< B515, 8 C?>20=85 1C4CI53> 25:0. %@0=8 B09=C A8N @048 74>2>740OB5;O, 8 =5 A;CH09, :>340 :B> A:065B B515, GB> 70 1540, 5A;8 8 O C7=0N?  1>;L=K5 ?@>AOB 28=0; => 5A;8 >=> 1572@5<5==> 1C45B 40=>, B> AC<0AH5AB285 ?@>872>48B; >B G53> @>640NBAO 420 7;0: 8 1>;L=>9 C<8@05B, 8 2@0G >AB05BAO 2 15AA;0288. "0:, 5A;8 >3;0H5==K9 CA;KH8B GB>;81> >B 25@=>3>, B> 8 >3;0H5==K9 2?0405B 2 157C<85, ?>B><C GB> =5 ?>=8<05B A;KH0==>3>, >4=0:> 65 >=>5 ?>@>G8B 8 >A<58205B 3>2>@8<>5; 8 25@=K9 >AC6405BAO, :0: ?@540B5;L A59 B09=K. !5 BK C65 B5?5@L 1;87>: : =0<; A<>B@8 =5 @0AA:07K209, =5 ?>B><C, GB>1K ?@>?>254C5<>5 745AL =5 4>AB>9=> @0AA:07K20BL; => ?>B><C, GB> A;CE =5 4>AB>8= A;CH0=8O. K; =5:>340 8 BK >3;0H5==K<; B>340 O =5 A>>1I0; B515, GB> =04;568B A>>1I8BL. >340 BK >?KB>< ?>AB83=5HL 2KA>BC CG5=8O, B>340 C7=05HL, GB> >3;0H05<K5 =54>AB>9=K A;CH0=8O (3;0A8B5;L=K5 15A54K. 1, 12). >A;5 B>3>, :0: 2@5<O >3;0H5=8O 70:>=G8;>AL, >3;0H5==K9 @0A:0O;AO 2 A2>8E 3@5E0E, :0: 8 A:070=> 2 8A0=88: >:09B5AL, 8 40 :@5AB8BAO :064K9 87 20A 2> 8<O 8ACA0 %@8AB0 (5O=. 2, 39), =0ABC?05B 2@5<O ?@54:@5I0;L=>3> 8A?KB0=8O. > ?@>H5AB288 4=59, 4>AB0B>G=KE 4;O =0CG5=8O, ?>A;5 25G5@=8 2 ?@8ACBAB288 2A59 >1I8=K ?@54AB>OB5;L >1;0G05BAO 2 A2OI5==8G5A:CN >4564C, :0: C65 3>2>@8;>AL, 8, ?>:;>=82H8AL B@864K ?5@54 @5AB>;>< 8 ?>F5;>202 :@09 53>, 2KE>48B 87 0;B0@O : 425@O< F5@:>2=K<. %>@ 65 ?>5B 89 ?A0;><. 3;0H05<K9 65 AB>8B 2 ?0?5@B8, ;8F>< : E@0<C.  ?@54AB>OB5;L 3>2>@8B : =5<C: >B, G04>, >:>=G8;>AL 2@5<O B2>53> =0AB02;5=8O. "0:, GB> 5A;8 8 BK 1K; >A>1> A?@>H5=, ;N128 ;8 @048 %@8AB>2>9 8 A?0A5=8O 4CH8 B2>59 E@8AB80=8=>< E>G5HL 1KBL: A25@E B>3> B5?5@L BK 4>;65= ?5@54 F5@:>2=K< A>1@0=85< A8O >1JO28BL, GB> ?@56=53> ;6525@8O, 2 :>B>@>< BK 1K;, >B@5GLAO, 8 25@C ?@02>A;02=CN OA=> 8A?>2540BL. >A;5 MB>3> :@5I05<K9 3@><:> >B25@305B ;>6=K5 273;O4K B>9 :>=D5AA88, 2 :>B>@>9 >= =0E>48;AO. /7KG=8: >B25@305B ?>G8B0=85 B20@8 2<5AB> "2>@F0, >1>3>B2>@5=85 84>;>2, CG0AB85 2 O7KG5A:8E @8BC0;0E (2 B>< G8A;5 <0388, 0AB@>;>388 8 2A53> ?>4>1=>3>). CAC;L<0=8= >B25@305B 2A5 ;>6=K5 4>:B@8=K 8A;0<0: 1>3>4CE=>25==>ABL >@0=0, ?>A;0==8G5AB2> CE0<<540, ?@0:B8:C E0460, <=>3>65=AB2>, GC2AB25==CN 8A;0<A:CN MAE0B>;>38N. C458 65 >B25@30NB EC;C =0 %@8AB0, >3>@>48FC 8 A2OBKE, =5>1E>48<>ABL 8A?>;=5=8O >8A5520 0:>=0, B0;<C48G5A:85 10A=8 8 >6840=85 0=B8E@8AB0 (8C459A:>3> <=8<>3> <5AA88). @5B8:8 >B25@30NB :064K9 A2>N 5@5AL. 0B5< ?@54AB>OB5;L A?@0H8205B: !>G5B05HLAO ;8 8AB8==>, =5;8F5<5@=> 8, =8 2 G5< =5 A><=520OAL, 2A5N 4CH5N B2>5N, 48=><C AB8==><C, 2 "@>8F5 A;028<><C >3C, 8 25@C5HL ;8 2 53>?  >3;0H5==K9 >B25G05B: !>G5B0NAL 8AB8==>, =5;8F5<5@=> 8 157 :0:>3>;81> A><=5=8O, >B 2A59 4CH8 <>59, 48=><C AB8==><C, 2 "@>8F5 A;028<><C >3C, 8 25@CN 2 53>. >A;5 MB>3> =0AB05B 2@5<O 2B>@>3> >3;0H5=8O, :>340 :@5I05<K9 OA=> 8A?>254C5B ?@02>A;02=CN 25@C. >?@>A: A?>254C5HL ;8, GB> B5F, !K= 8 !2OB>9 CE 5ABL >3 48=K9, ?> ACI5AB2C =5@0745;L=K9, 2 B@5E 8F0E?  25@C5HL ;8 2 53> 8 ?>:;>=O5HLAO ;8 <C? B25B: "0: 25@CN, 8A?>254CN 8 >3C B@8548=><C ?>:;0=ONAL. >?@>A: 5@C5HL ;8 8 8A?>254C5HL, GB> 8ACA %@8AB>A, 48=>@>4=K9 !K= >689, >B BF0 ?@5645 2A5E 25: @>645==K9, 2>?;>B8;AO >B CE0 !2OB>3> 8 52K 0@88, =0H53> @048 A?0A5=8O, 8 AB0; G5;>25:><, =5 ?5@5AB020O 1KBL ?@8 MB>< 8 >3><, 2> 548=>9 ?>AB0A8, 2 42CE 65 5AB5AB20E, >65A:>< 8 '5;>25G5A:><, =587<5==> 8 =5A;8B=>? B25B: "0: 25@CN 8 B0: 8A?>254CN. >?@>A: 5@C5HL ;8, GB> >A?>4L 8ACA %@8AB>A =5 ?> =5>1E>48<>AB8, => 4>1@>2>;L=>, 8AB8==>, 0 =5 ?@87@0G=> ?;>BLN ?>AB@040; 70 =0A, >65AB2>< 65 15AAB@0AB5= ?@51K20O, A8;>N !2>53> >65AB20 2>A:@5A, =0 515A0 A ?;>BLN 27>H5;, 8 A848B ?> ?@02CN AB>@>=C BF0, >B:C40 65 A=>20 ?@845B AC48BL 682KE 8 <5@B2KE, 8 F0@AB2>20BL 1C45B, 8 F0@AB28N 3> =5 1C45B :>=F0? B25B: "0: A5@4F5< 25@CN, 8 CAB0<8 =5;8F5<5@=> 2A5 A85 8A?>254CN. >?@>A: 5@C5HL ;8, GB> 520 0@8O, @>482H0O %@8AB0 >30 =0H53>, 2A5340  452AB25==0 8 2>8AB8=C >3>@>48F0, 8 B>3> @048 4>AB>9=> ?>G8B0BL 5 :0: '5AB=59HCN 8 @52KAHCN !8; 15A?;>B=KE, 8 ?>:;>=OBLAO 9 1;03>3>259=>, :0: ?5@259H59 > =0A : >3C %>40B08F5? B25B: A5 A85 > @8A=>4525 0@88 8A?>254CN, O:> >68N 0B5@L A8N ?>G8B0N, 8 2 <>;8B20E ?@81530N : 59. >?@>A: 5@C5HL ;8, GB> @5AB >A?>40 =0H53> 8ACA0 %@8AB0, =0 =5< @0A?OB>3>, 5ABL C65 =5 >@C485 ?@>:;OB8O 8 A<5@B=>9 :07=8, => 7=0<5=85 A?0A5=8O 8 687=8 25G=>9, :>B>@K< =0 A515 87>1@060O, A5B59 2@06L8E 8715305<? B25B: "0: > @5AB5 >A?>4=5< 25@CN 8 A8< A?0A8B5;L=K< 7=0<5=85< >3@0640BL A51O >B A5B59 ;C:02>3> A =04564>9 1C4C AB0@0BLAO. >?@>A: 5@C5HL ;8, GB> 2 &5@:28 !2>59 !2OB>9 >A?>4L =0H 8ACA %@8AB>A CG@548; A5<L "08=AB2, :0: =5>1E>48<K5: @5I5=85, 8@>?><070=85, @8G0I5=85, >:0O=85, !2OI5=AB2>, @0: 8 ;5>A2OI5=85, G5@57 =8E 65 ?>40205<>N 1;03>40BLN 25@=K5 @01K %@8AB>2K AB0=>2OBAO =0A;54=8:0<8 687=8 25G=>9? B25B: "0: > !2OBKE "08=AB20E 25@CN, 8 GB> MB8 A5<L =5>1E>48<K 2 &5@:28 >6859 4;O A?0A5=8O G04 5, 8A?>254CN. >?@>A: 5@C5HL ;8, GB> A2OI5==>5 8A0=85 5BE>3> 8 >2>3> 025B0, &5@:>2LN A>45@68<>5, A2OBK5 >688 ;N48 87@5:;8, >B !2OB>3> CE0 ?@>A25I05<K5, 8 B>3> @048 ?@85<;5HL ;8 MB> 8A0=85, :0: 24>E=>2;5==>5 >3>< 8 A?0A8B5;L=>5? B B5E, :B> =5 ?@8=8<05B 8 EC;8B 53>, >B<5B05HLAO ;8? B25B: 8A0=85 !2OI5==>5, &5@:>2LN A>45@68<>5, :0: 1>3>4CE=>25==>5 8 A2OB>5, O ?@8=8<0N, :0: !;>2> >685, : A?0A5=8N =0< 40==>5; =5 ?@8=8<0NI8E 65 8 EC;OI8E 53> >B<5B0NAL. >?@>A: ?>AB>;LA:85 8 A2OBKE B5F ?@540=8O, G8=>?>;>65=8O 8 <>;8B2>A;>28O, =0H59 &5@:>2LN A>45@68<K5, AG8B05HL ;8 4CH5A?0A8B5;L=K<8 8 ?@85<;5HL ;8 O? B25B: A5 A85 AG8B0N 4CH5A?0A8B5;L=K< 8 A;54>20BL 8<, =0A:>;L:> >B <5=O B@51C5BAO, >15I0NAL. >?@>A: 5@C5HL ;8, GB> 0?>AB>;K, <CG5=8:8 8 2A5 A2OBK5, :>B>@KE &5@:>2L =0H0 GB8B 8 2 <>;8B20E ?@87K205B, ACBL 2>8AB8=C C3>4=8:8 >688, A %@8AB>< 2> &0@AB288 515A=>< ?@51K20NB 8 > =0A, 3@5H=KE, <>;OBAO? B25B: 5@CN, 8 A2OBKE C3>4=8:>2 >6L8E >B=K=5 2 <>;8B20E ?@87K20N. >?@>A: '5AB=K5 8:>=K, :>B>@K5 %@8AB0, >3><0B5@L 8 A2OBKE ;8:8 87>1@060NB, ?@8=8<05HL ;8 : ?>G8B0=8N, :0: 2 &5@:28 @02>A;02=>9 CAB0=>2;5=>, 8 EC;OI8E 8E >B@5:05HLAO ;8? B25B: :>=K G5AB=K5 ?@85<;N, ?> G8=C F5@:>2=><C ?>:;>=OBLAO 87>1@065==K< =0 =8E A2OBK< ;8:0<; EC;OI8E 65 8E >B@5:0NAL. >?@>A: A5 MB>, GB> BK A:070; A59G0A, >B 2A59 ;8 4CH8 B2>59 8 >B 2A53> ?><KH;5=8O B2>53> 8A?>254C5HL, =5 ?> =C645 ;8 :> E@8AB80=A:>9 25@5 ?@8E>48HL 8 >B A2>1>4=>3> ;8 ?@>872>;5=8O A?>4>18BLAO !2OB>3> @5I5=8O 65;05HL? B25B: AB8==> 2A5, GB> O A:070;, B0: 8 8A?>254CN, 8 A>45@60BL 4> :>=F0 687=8 <>59 >15I0NAL, >B A2>53> ?@>872>;5=8O, =5;8F5<5@=> : E@8AB80=A:>9 25@5 ?@8E>6C 8 A?0A8B5;L=>5 @5I5=85 ?@8=OBL 2A5N 4CH>N 65;0N. ">340 ?@54AB>OB5;L 3>2>@8B: A;8 2>8AB8=C B0: 5ABL, :0: BK A:070;, CB25@48 A85 ?5@54 &5@:>2LN :;OB2>N. = 65 G8B05B; 5A;8 65 =5 C<55B, 2A;54 70 G8B0NI8< 2>A?@85<=8:><, 8;8 :;8@8:><, :064>5 A;>2> ?>2B>@O5B: / (8<O) >B <03><5B0=AB20 (8;8 4@C3>3> 8A?>2540=8O, :>B>@>5 =07K205BAO) :> E@8AB80=A:>9 25@5 ?@8E>4OI89, =K=5 ?5@54 A5284OI8< >3>< :;OB2>N <>5N ?>4B25@640N, GB> =5 ?> ?@8=C645=8N 8;8 AB@0EC, 8;8 G5@57 ?@8B5A=5=85 >B 548=>25@=KE <>8E, 8 =5 8770 :>@KAB8 8;8 8=>9 CB05==>9 <=>N ?@8G8=K, <03><5B0=A:>3> (8;8 4@C3>3>) ;6525@8O 8 2A5E, :>B>@K5 2 =5<, 5@5A59 8 7;>EC;5=89 >B@5:0NAL, 8 :> A?0A8B5;L=>9 E@8AB80=A:>9 25@5 ?@8E>6C, => B>;L:> @048 A?0A5=8O 4CH8 A2>59, 1K2 A0<>N 8AB8=>N A59 25@K ?>15645= 8 ;N1>2LN A5@4F0 <>53> :> %@8ABC !?0A8B5;N 2;5:><, E@8AB80=8=>< 1KBL E>GC 8 @5I5=8O !2OB>3> A?>4>18BLAO 65;0N. A;8 65 A85 A ;8F5<5@85< =K=5 8A?>254CN, 0 =5 >B 65;0=8O A5@4F0 <>53> :> %@8ABC >3C ?@8E>6C, 8 ?>A;5 >B 25@K E@8AB80=A:>9 >B@5GLAO 8 A=>20 2 <03><5B0=AB2> (8;8 2 8=CN 25@C) 2>72@0B8BLAO 45@7=C, 40 ?>AB83=5B <5=O 3=52 >689 8 >AC645=85 25G=>5. <8=L.  :0G5AB25 ?>4B25@645=8O MB>9 ?@8AO38 >3;0H5==K9 F5;C5B @5AB 8 20=35;85. >A;5 MB>3> A2OI5==8: 3>2>@8B: ;03>A;>25= >3, E>BO9 2A5< G5;>25:>< A?0AB8AO 8 2 @07C< 8AB8=K ?@88B8. <8=L. 80:>=: 3;0H5==88, 3;02K 20H0 >A?>4528 ?@8:;>=8B5. %>@: "515, >A?>48. >340 65 B>B ?@5:;>=8B 3>;>2C, 480:>= 3>2>@8B: >A?>4C ?><>;8<AO. @54AB>OB5;L G8B05B <>;8B2C A8N: >65 25;8:89, ?5@2>1KB=CN B<C ?@>A25B82K9 8 !K=0 "2>53> =87?>A;02K9 2> >G8I5=85 ?04H03> 5AB5AB20 =0H53>, !0< 8 @010 "2>53> (8<O), ?>4:;>=H03> "515 3;02C A2>N, ?@52548 >B ><@0G5=8O 3@5E>2=03> : A25BC "2>53> 1>3>@07C<8O, >G8AB8 >B A:25@=K, 87<8 >B :>7=59 A>?@>B82=03> 8 A>?@8GB8 53> 871@0==><C "2>5<C AB04C, 40@CO 5<C G0ABL 8 6@5189 2 &5@:28 "2>59 A2OB59. "K 1> 5A8 >3 =0H, !K9 1;03>A;>25= 2> 25:8. ;8@: <8=L. >A;5 MB>3>, 70?5G0B02 :@5AB=K< 7=0<5=85< >3;0H5==>3> 8 3;O4O : 0;B0@N, 3>2>@8B MBC <>;8B2C: >65 25;8:89 8 482=K9, ?@87K20O9 701;C64H8E 8 @5:89: 1@0B8B5AO :> =5, 8 >1@0ICAO : 20<, 8 >1@0I0NI03>AO ?@85<;O9, ?> A;>2C "2>5<C: @O4CI03> :> =5 =5 8765=C 2>=! !0< 8 @010 "2>53> A53> (8<O), ?@8E>4OI03> : "515 >B 701;C645=8O ?CB8 A2>53>, ?@88<8, ?@54JCA@5BL 53> 1;03>40B8N "2>5N, 22548 53> 2> 42>@ "2>9 &5@:>2=K9; >B25@78 5<C 2@0B0 ?@024K, 2 =O65 2H54, 2>7<>65B 871530B8 2AO:8O ?@5;5AB8, ;68 8 =5?@024K; =35;0 5<C ?>A;8, A>?CBAB2CNI0 =0 4>1@5< ?CB8, =0 =5<65 >1@5; 5ABL "515, !?0A0 =0H53> >30; C:@5?8 25@C 53>, =04564C 8 ;N1>2L G8ABCN, 8 O28 ;8F5 "2>5 =0 =5<, O:> 40 A?>4>18BAO 10=8 ?0:81KB8O 8 >45648 =5B;5=8O, 8 B0:> 2> >1=>2;5=88 687=8 E>48B8 =0G=5B. "2>5 1> 5ABL, 565 <8;>20B8, ?@>A25I0B8 8 A?0A0B8 =0A, 8 "515 A;02C 2>7AK;05<, BFC, 8 !K=C, 8 !2OB><C CEC, =K=5 65 8 2> 25:8. ;8@: <8=L. A;8 <=>3> >3;0H5==KE, B> =04;568B 8E 2A5E 8<5=>20BL, 8 :064K9 >68405B @5I5=8O. A;8 G5;>25: =0E>48BAO ?>4 C3@>7>9 A<5@B8, B> :@5ABOB 53> ?@8 CA;>288 53> 8A:@5==53> ?@5420@8B5;L=>3> 65;0=8O. 065 5A;8 G5;>25: ?>B5@O; 74@02K9 @07C< >B 1>;57=8, => ?@5645 65;0; :@5AB8BLAO, 53> <>6=> :@5AB8BL ?> 25@5 @>4=KE, 5A;8 >= =5 ?@51K205B 2 A>AB>O=88 15A=>20=8O, A>3;0A=> 4 ?@028;C "8<>D5O ;5:A0=4@89A:>3>. 5A=CNI89AO >3;0H5==K9 =5 4>;65= ?@8=8<0BL @5I5=8O, ?>:0 87 =53> =5 873>=OB =5G8AB>3> 4CE0, 8A:;NG5=85 2>7<>6=> B>;L:> ?@8 C3@>75 53> 687=8, ?> 2 ?@028;C "8<>D5O ;5:A0=4@89A:>3>. @5I5=85 <>65B 1KBL CA:>@5=> B0:65 2 A;CG05, 5A;8 @><KA;>< >6L8< >3;0H5==K9 A;CG09=> ?@8G0AB8BAO, 2 A>>B25BAB288 A 1 ?@028;>< "8<>D5O ;5:A0=4@89A:>3>.  B>< A;CG05, 5A;8 C 65=I8=K =0ABC?8;8 <5AOG=K5, B> >=0 4>;6=0 >B;>68BL !2OB>5 @5I5=85, A>3;0A=> 6 ?@028;C "8<>D5O ;5:A0=4@89A:>3>. !",!/  " ! (/ "!"   ! >A?>4L 8ACA %@8AB>A, ?>25;52 0?>AB>;0< 2>7@>640BL 2 @5I5=88 ;N459, 40; 8 ?@028;>, :0: A>25@H0BL MB> "08=AB2>. !0<8 >1@O4K @5I5=8O ?5@540=K >A?>4>< ?>A;5 3> >A:@5A5=8O. 0: A2845B5;LAB2C5B A2OB8B5;L 0A8;89 5;8:89 2 =835 > !2OB>< CE5: 87 A>E@0=5==KE 2 &5@:28 4>3<0B>2 8 ?@>?>2540=89, =5:>B>@K5 <K 8<55< >B ?8AL<5==>3> =0AB02;5=8O, 0 =5:>B>@K5 ?@8O;8 >B 0?>AB>;LA:>3> ?@540=8O, ?> ?@55<AB2C 2 B09=5, 8 B5 8 4@C385 8<5NB >4=C 8 BC 65 A8;C 4;O 1;03>G5AB8O.  A5<C =5 2>A?@5:>A;>28B =8:B>, E>BO <0;> A254CI89 2 CAB0=>2;5=8OE F5@:>2=KE. 1> 0I5 ?@54?@8<5< >B25@30BL =5?8A0==K5 >1KG08, 0:8 =5 25;8:CN 8<CI85 A8;C, B> =5?@8<5B=> ?>2@548< 20=35;8N 2 3;02=KE ?@54<5B0E, 8;8 ?0G5 A>:@0B8< ?@>?>254L 2 548=>5 8<O 157 A0<>9 25I8& ;03>A;>2;O5< B0:65 8 2>4C @5I5=8O 8 5;59 ?><070=8O, 5I5 65 8 A0<>3> :@5I05<>3>, ?> :0:><C ?8A0=8N? 5 ?> ?@540=8N ;8, C<0;G8205<><C 8 B09=><C?  GB> 5I5? !0<><C ?><07K20=8N 5;55<, :0:>5 ?8A0==>5 A;>2> =0CG8;>? B:C40 8 B@>5:@0B=>5 ?>3@C65=85 G5;>25:0?  ?@>G55 1K20NI55 ?@8 @5I5=88, >B@8F0BLAO A0B0=K 8 0=35;>2 53>, 87 :0:>3> 27OB> ?8A0=8O? 5 87 A53> ;8 =5 >1=0@>4C5<>3> CG5=8O, :>B>@>5 >BFK =0H8 A>E@0=8;8 2 =54>ABC?=>< ;N1>?KBAB2C 8 2K254K20=8N <>;G0=88, 1K2 74@02> =0CG5=K <>;G0=85< >E@0=OBL A2OBK=N "08=AB20? 1> :0:>5 1K;> 1K ?@8;8G85, ?8A0=85< >3;0H0BL CG5=85 > B><, =0 GB> =5?>A2OI5==K< 2 "08=AB2> 8 2>77@5=85 =5 ?>72>;8B5;L=>?  40;55. !8O 5ABL 28=0 ?@540=8O 157 ?8A0=89, 401K : <=>3>:@0B=> 87CG05<><C ?>7=0=8N 4>3<0B>2 =5 CB@0B8;8 <=>385 1;03>3>25=8O, ?> ?@82KG:5. 1> 8=>5 4>3<0B, 0 8=>5 ?@>?>2540=85. >3<0BK C<0;G820NBAO, ?@>?>2540=8O 65 >1=0@>4>20NBAO. >4 65 C<>;G0=8O 5ABL 8 =5OA=>ABL, :>B>@CN C?>B@51;O5B ?8A0=85, =5C4>1>A>75@F05<K< B2>@O @07C< 4>3<0B>2, @048 ?>;L7K G8B0NI8E. -B8 A;>20 A2OB8B5;O CB25@645=K &5@:>2LN :0: 91 :0=>=8G5A:>5 ?@028;>. 0: 3>2>@8B A2OB8B5;L, 2A5 MB8 =>@<K ?@540=8O 40NB =5<0;CN A8;C "08=AB2C. >, : A>60;5=8N, 1;03>40@O =5@045=8N =5:>B>@KE A2OI5==8:>2, MB8 A2OI5==>459AB28O A>25@H0NBAO 8A:065==>, B0: GB> :@5I05<K5 B5@?OB >B B0:8E 3>@5?0ABK@59 =5<0;K9 4CE>2=K9 2@54. 725AB5= A;CG09, :0: =5AG0AB=0O <0BL ?@85E0;0 : >4=><C AB0@FC 2 A:>2>-5G5@A:89 <>=0ABK@L, GB>1K ?>60;>20BLAO =0 A2>53> =5?CB52>3> AK=0, :>B>@>3> 15A =>A8; ?> @07=K< 7;0G=K< <5AB0<. 0 MB> AB0@5F >B25G0;: 0: ?><070;8 53>, B0: >= 8 E>48B. 59AB28B5;L=>, >:070;>AL, GB> ?@8 @5I5=88 A2OI5==8: =5 ?><070; 5<C 5;55< =>38 8 B5< A0<K< =5 ?@54>E@0=8; 8E >B C:CA>2 4@52=53> 7<5O. >MB><C =5>1E>48<> @0AA<>B@5BL F5@:>2=K5 =>@<K "08=AB20. 1. >340 ?>;>65=> A>25@H0BL 2>7@>645=85? 59AB28B5;L=>, ?@8 C3@>75 A<5@B8 <>6=> :@5AB8BL 2 ;N1>5 2@5<O 4=O 8 =>G8. > 5A;8 =5B MB>9 C3@>7K, B> 4>;6=> ?@845@6820BLAO F5@:>2=KE =>@<. ><>:0=>= ?@8 >;LH>< "@51=8:5 3>2>@8B: !2OI5==8: 0I5 O45, 40 =5 :@5AB8B, ?>=565 8 B> 5ABL A;C610 >68O, >10G5 ACI59 =C645 40 :@5AB8B (206); ?>4>1=5 8 2 25;8:CN '5BK@545AOB=8FC :@5I0B8 =5 ?>4>105B, :@><5 25;8:8O =C64K (207). !2OB>5 @5I5=85 ?@5645 >65AB25==KO 8BC@388 4>;6=> 1KB8, 40 ?@8G0AB8BAO >B@>G0 =0 8BC@388, 5340 A8F52>5 A;CG8BAO 2@5<O, A8@5GL, :@><5 =C64K: 70=565 A 8BC@3859 4>;6=> 1KB8. <O 65 >B@>G0B5 2> @5I5=88 =0@8F05BAO (208). @52=OO &5@:>2L, >A=>2K20OAL =0 A;>20E 0?>AB>;0 02;0 ( 8<.6), 2K45;O;0 4;O MB>3> "08=AB20 >A>15==> ?@074=8: 0AE8. >765 : MB><C ?@81028;8AL 4=8 >3>O2;5=8O, OB845AOB=8FK, >645AB20 %@8AB>20 8 070@52>9 !C11>BK. > @52>;NF88 @5I5=85 27@>A;KE >1KG=> A>25@H0;>AL ?5@54 42C=045AOBK<8 ?@074=8:0<8 8;8 2>A:@5A=>9 8BC@3859.  1993 3>4C !2OB59H89 0B@80@E ;5:A89 II 1;03>A;>28; A;C65=85 :@5I0;L=>9 8BC@388. @5I5=85 4>;6=> A>25@H0BLAO >1O70B5;L=> 2 A>A;C65=88 HB0B=>3> 480:>=0 8 ?@8G5B=8:0. 59AB28B5;L=>, 5A;8 A@02=8BL A MB8<8 ?@028;0<8 A>25@H5=8O "08=AB20 A>2@5<5==CN ?@0:B8:C, B> =5;L7O =5 ?>@078BLAO, =0A:>;L:> >=0 >B>H;0 >B B>3>, GB> B@51C5B &5@:>2L. 1KG=> A>25@H5==> =5?>43>B>2;5==KE ;N459, A =5?>43>B>2;5==K<8, ?>;C25@CNI8<8 :@5AB=K<8, :@5ABOB 2 :0:><B> 70:CB:5. 5A?>I04=> A>:@0I5==K9 G8=, =0@CH5==0O D>@<0 "08=AB20, 3@O7=K5 =527@0G=K5 >1;0G5=8O, =8:0:>3> 2=8<0=8O A> AB>@>=K ?@8E>60=. @8G5< G0AB>, 2>?@5:8 70?@5BC @O40 CAA:8E !>1>@>2 =0 <=>3>3;0A85, >4=>2@5<5==> 2 >4=>< 8 B>< 65 E@0<5 A;C60B 8 ?0=8E84C, 8 <>;515= 8 A>25@H0NB @5I5=85. >;55 B>3>, 1K205B, GB> 8 A0<> G8=>?>A;54>20=85 "08=AB20 :><:0NB, =0?@8<5@, 4>?CA:0O >4=>2@5<5==> A ?5=85< 5;8FK 2> %@8AB0 :@5AB8AB5AO 0?>AB>;LA:>5 GB5=85 8;8 2> 2@5<O 70:;8=0B5;L=KE <>;8B2  !8<2>;0 25@K. #4828B5;L=>, GB> ?>A;5 MB>3> =5:>B>@K5 2A5 65 ?@8E>4OB 2 E@0<. 45 2A5>1I0O @04>ABL? 45 :@0A>B0 >30, 2AB@5G0NI0O =>2>@>645==>3>? =35;K =0 515A0E @04CNBAO, 0 75<=0O &5@:>2L >B25G05B <>;G0=85< 8 AC5B>9. !>25@H5==> =5>1E>48<> 2>AAB0=>28BL =>@<0;L=CN ?@0:B8:C ?C1;8G=>3> @5I5=8O, GB>1K 2AO ?@02>A;02=0O >1I8=0 ?@825BAB2>20;0 A2>53> =>2>3> A>1@0B0, GB>1K E@8AB80=5 =5 701K20;8 =>2>:@5I5==>3>. 540@>< A2OB>9 !8<5>= !>;C=A:89 ?8A0;: 5>1E>48<>, GB>1K 2A5 25@=K5 ?@8ACBAB2>20;8 B>340 A 2>7<>6=K< 1;03>3>25=85< 8 @04>ABLN, 2 C15645=88, GB> 8< A>?@8ACBAB2CNB =35;K, @04CNI85AO >1 548=>< 3@5H=8:5 :0NI5<AO ( 073>2>@ > A2OBKE A2OI5==>459AB28OE 8 "08=AB20E &5@:>2=KE. 30). 2. 0:;8=0B5;L=K5 <>;8B2K. 4=> 87 A0<KE AB@0H=KE 8 4CE>2=> >?0A=KE A>:@0I5=89 !2OI5==>3> "08=AB20, 2AB@5G0NI55AO A59G0A 2 1>3>A;C651=>9 ?@0:B8:5, 70:;NG05BAO 2 A>:@0I5=88 (G0AB8G=>< 8;8 4065 ?>;=><) <>;8B2 873=0=8O 4LO2>;0. !2O70=> MB> 8 A =525@85< 2 ACI5AB2>20=85 7;KE 4CE>2, 8 A ;815@0;L=K< C15645=85<, 1C4B> 45B8H:8 2>2A5 1573@5H=K 8 ?>B><C 7;0O A8;0 =5 <>65B =0 =8E ?>2;8OBL, 8 A 2>7=8:H8< 1;03>40@O =5:>B>@K< 1>3>A;>20< ?@5=51@565=85< : ?@0:B8:5 M:7>@F87<0. @8G8=>9 MB>3> =525@8O O2;O5BAO D0:B8G5A:>5 >B@8F0=85 ?5@2>@>4=>3> 3@5E0. > :@5I05<><C =5 ;53G5 >B B>3>, GB> 2 53> 1545 28=>20B A2OI5==8:. 54L, ?> A;>20< A2B. !8<5>=0 !>;C=A:>3>, >1O7C5BAO 85@59 A>25@H0BL A2OI5==K5 <>;8B2K 8 ?@>87=>A8BL A> 2=8<0=85<, 157 ?>A?5H=>AB8, 5A;8 =5B :@09=59 =C64K, 8 G8B0BL 2A;CE. K A;KH0;8 >B BF>2, GB> B5, :>B>@KE G0AB> CAB@0H0NB ?@82845=8O, B5@?OB MB> >BB>3>, GB> :@5AB82H85 8E 85@58 =5 A> 2=8<0=85< ?@>87=>A8;8 70:;8=0=8O 8 4@C385 A2OI5==K5 <>;8B2K ( 073>2>@ > A2OBKE A2OI5==>459AB28OE 8 "08=AB20E &5@:>2=KE. 29).  A>2@5<5==0O ?0ABK@A:0O ?@0:B8:0 OA=> ?>4B25@6405B MB>. 3. A?>2540=85 !8<2>;0 25@K 2 A>2@5<5==>9 ?@0:B8:5 B0:65 >B>H;> >B 0?>AB>;LA:>9 ?@0:B8:8. A;8 ?@8 @5I5=88 MD8>?A:>3> 52=CE0 >B :@5I05<>3> B@51>20;>AL 8A?>2540=85 25@K 2> %@8AB0, B> A59G0A G0AB> MB> A2OI5==>5 8A?>2540=85 ?@>G8BK205BAO A2OI5==8:>< 8;8 0;B0@=8:><. #65 =5B ;8G=>3> >15I0=8O 25@=>AB8 %@8ABC. # :@5I05<>3> 8;8 :@5AB=>3> =5 B@51CNB 7=0BL !8<2>; 25@K =087CABL 8 =5 CAB@0820NB M:70<5= =0 53> 7=0=85.  <564C B5< 8<5==> MB> 8A?>2540=85 >1;0405B A?0A8B5;L=>9 A8;>9. 54L A:070=> C ?>AB>;0: A;8 CAB0<8 B2>8<8 1C45HL 8A?>254>20BL 8ACA0 >A?>4>< 8 A5@4F5< B2>8< 25@>20BL, GB> >3 2>A:@5A8; 3> 87 <5@B2KE, B> A?0A5HLAO, ?>B><C GB> A5@4F5< 25@CNB : ?@0254=>AB8, 0 CAB0<8 8A?>254CNB :> A?0A5=8N ( 8<. 10, 910). 4. A2OI5=85 2>4K. G5=L G0AB> A59G0A 2<5AB> B>3>, GB>1K ?> #AB02C !2OB>9 &5@:28 :064K9 @07 ?@8 A>25@H5=88 "08=AB20 >A2OI0BL 2>4C, ?@81530NB : @07;8G=K< CE8I@5=8O<: 70@0=55 >A2OI0NB 2>4C 4;O @5I5=8O 8 E@0=OB 55 2 >A>1>9 1CBK;8, :@5ABOB 2 1>3>O2;5=A:>9 2>45 8;8 4065 2 2>45 <0;>3> 2>4>A2OB8O. > 2A5 MB8 A?>A>1K AM:>=><8BL ?OBL <8=CB ?@>B82>@5G0B 8 G8=>?>A;54>20=8N, 8 F5@:>2=K< ?>AB0=>2;5=8O<. %@0=5=85 2>4K @5I5=8O ?@O<> 70?@5I5=> ?>AB0=>2;5=85< !2OB59H53> !8=>40 17 8 18 8N=O 1733 3>40.  2>40 >3>O2;5=8O 8 <0;>3> 2>4>A2OB8O =5 8<55B B>9 2>7@>640NI59 A8;K, :>B>@0O =5>1E>48<0 4;O A>25@H5=8O "08=AB20. 54L, ?> A;>2C !8<5>=0 !>;C=A:>3>, ?>A;5 CAB02=>3> >A2OI5=8O :C?5;L 1K205B ?@58A?>;=5=0 CE><, 2<5I0O >A2OI5==CN 2>4C 8 =52848<> 2 =59  %@8AB0. !0<8 <>;8B2K <>;51=0 ?>:07K20NB, GB> 2>40, 2 =5< >A2OI5==0O, =5 8<55B A8;K 2>4K 87102;5=8O, ?@>A2OI5=8O 4CH, 10=8 ?0:81KB8O, >1=>2;5=8O 4CE0, AK=>?>;>65=8O 40@>20=8O, >45O=8O =5B;5=8O, GB>1K ?>3@C65==K9 2 =55 G5;>25: 1K; ?5@545;0= ?> >1@07C !>740B5;O 8 A>2;5:AO 25BE>3> G5;>25:0. =0 =5 A@0I8205B 53> A ?>4>185< A<5@B8 8 =5 45;05B CG0AB=8:>< >A:@5A5=8O. A5 MB8 40@K ?>40NBAO ;8HL 2>4>9, >A2OI5==>9 ?> #AB02C "08=AB20, :>B>@0O ?@58A?>;=5=0 >A>1K< =08B85< !2OB>3> CE0 (>A;0=85 >AB>G=KE 0B@80@E>2). "0: GB> =5 4>;6=> >BABC?0BL >B !2OI5==>3> #AB020, CG@5645==>3> !2OBK< CE>< G@57 A2OBKE 0?>AB>;>2. @5E A>25@H0NB B5 A2OI5==8:8, :>B>@K5 A;820NB 2>4C @5I5=8O 2 :0=0;870F8N. =8 =0@CH0NB 199 ?@028;> ><>:0=>=0: 40 8<0H8 8=>5 <5AB> =5?>?8@05<>5, =0 87;8O=85 25;8:85 0380A<K >=KO, O65 >AB05BAO >B @5I5=8O, 5340 :@5I05H8 45B8I5: 81> 25;8:0O 5ABL 0380A<0 (3@5G.   A2OBK=O; F5@:>2=>A;02.  A2OB0O 2>40). 5. A2OI5=85 <0A;0. "0:65 G0AB> =0 ?@0:B8:5 8A:0605BAO A2OI5==>5 ?><070=85 5;55< 70:;8=0=8O. 5;8:> 7=0G5=85 MB>3> A2OI5==>459AB28O. > A;>20< ?@5?. >0==0 0<0A:8=0, ?@8 :@5I5=88 15@5BAO 5;59, >1>7=0G0NI89 =0H5 ?><070=85 8 45;0NI89 =0A ?><070==8:0<8 8 2>725I0NI89 =0< <8;>ABL >68N G5@57 !2OB>3> CE0, B0: :0: 8 3>;C1L ?@8=5A <0A;8G=CN 25B2L A?0AH8<AO >B >B>?0 (">G=>5 87;>65=85 @02>A;02=>9 25@K. :=. 4, 3;02. IX.  25@5 8 :@5I5=88). >4@>1=55 A2B. 8@8;; 5@CA0;8<A:89 B0: >1JOA=O5B MB>B >1@O4: >B><, A>2;5:H8AL, 2K 1K;8 ?><070=K 5;55< 70:;8=0B5;L=K<, >B 25@E0 3;02K 4065 4> =>3, 8 A45;0;8AL >1I=8:0<8 4>1@>9 <0A;8=K, 8ACA0 %@8AB0. 1> >BA5:H8AL >B 48:>9 <0A;8=K, 2K ?@8F5?8;8AL : 4>1@>9 <0A;8=5, 8 ?@8>1I8;8AL BC:C 4>1@>9 <0A;8=K. B0:, 70:;8=0B5;L=K9 5;59 >7=0G0; CG0AB85 2> C<0I5=88 %@8AB>2><, :>B>@>5 >B@0605B 2AO:89 A;54 A>?@>B82=>9 A8;K. 0: 4C=>25=85 !2OBKE, ?>4>1=> A8;L=59H5<C ?;0<5=8, ?0;8B 8 3>=8B 15A>2, B0: 8 70:;8=0B5;L=K9 A59 5;59, ?@87K20=85< >30 8 <>;8B2>N B0:CN ?@85<;5B A8;C, GB> =5 B>;L:>, ?>?0;OO A;54K 3@5E>2, >G8I05B, => 8 2A5 =52848<K5 ;C:02>3> A8;K 873>=O5B ("09=>2>4AB25==>5 ?>CG5=85 2B>@>5. 3). >=OB=>, GB> 4;O B>3>, GB>1K A8<2>;87< A2OI5==>459AB28O 1K; @50;87>20=, =5>1E>48<> 8A?>;L7>20=85 8A:;NG8B5;L=> >;82:>2>3> <0A;0. >, : A>60;5=8N, G0AB> 8A?>;L7CNB 2075;8=>2>5, ?>4A>;=5G=>5 8;8 4@C3>5 <0A;>, G0AB> A 4>102;5=85< 0@><0B870B>@0. '0AB> <0A;> =5 >A2OI05BAO, 0 8A?>;L7C5BAO 5;59 A 2A5=>I=>3> 145=8O 8;8 4065 <0A;> 87 ;0<?04K.  4@C38E A;CG0OE 2 >4=064K >A2OI5==>5 <0A;> ?>4;8205BAO =5>A2OI5==>5. > @52>;NF88 1K;> =>@<>9, GB> 5;59 2A5340 4>;65= 1KBL G8ABK9, A25689 8 =5 A<5H0==K9 =8 A :0:>9;81> 4@C3>9 684:>ABLN. 5;L7O C?>B@51;OBL 4;O MB>3> :0:>5-;81> <0A;>, =0?@8<5@, ;L=O=>5, ?>4A>;=5G=>5 8 4065 ;0<?04=>5 8 B.?. A53> ;CGH5 2 MB>< A;CG05 ?@8>1@5B0BL <0A;> ?@>20=A:>5 8;8 >;82C, :>B>@>5 8 4>;6=> >A2OI0BL <>;8B2>9, =0@>G8B> 4;O B>3> ?>;0305<>9 2 G8=>?>A;54>20=88 @5I5=8O. #?>B@51;OBL 2 @5I5=88 5;59, >A2OI5==K9 =0 2A5=>I=>< 145=88, 0 B0:65 5;59, C?>B@51;O5<K9 2 "08=AB25 ;5>A2OI5=8O 8;8 ?@8 >A2OI5=88 4><>2,  =5 A;54C5B. !2OB8B5;L 5B@ >38;0 2 A2>5< "@51=8:5 3>2>@8B: 5;59 : ?><070=8N >3;0H5==KE =5 >B 5?8A:>?0, => >B 85@5O >A2OI05BAO; A53> @048 40 BI8BAO 85@59 2A5340 A25689 8<5B8 5;59 :> >A2OI5=8N, 40 =5 548= 8 B>9 65 42064K 8;8 <=>65AB25==5 >A2OB8B; => 5;864K :@0B :@5AB8B8 1C45B, 8=>9 40 >A2OB8B. 6. >3@C60B5;L=>5 @5I5=85. 4=8< 87 A0<KE 1>;57=5==KE 8 3@C1KE =0@CH5=89 ?@8 A>25@H5=88 "08=AB20 @5I5=8O O2;O5BAO A>25@H5=85 53> G5@57 >1;820=85, 8;8 4065 >:@>?;5=85, 157 2AO:>9 2848<>9 ?@8G8=K. 770 MB>3> 8A:065=8O <=>385 A>B=8 E@8AB80= ?@51K20NB 2 A<CI5=88 >B=>A8B5;L=> 459AB28B5;L=>AB8 A2>53> 4CE>2=>3> @>645=8O. =>385 8770 MB>3> ?@8G0I0NBAO 2 AC4 8 >AC645=85. 5AOB:8 @0A:>;>2 A?5:C;8@CNB =0 MB>< 8A:065=88, CB25@640O, GB> <=>385 E@8AB80=5, 2 B>< G8A;5 8 5?8A:>?K, =0 A0<>< 45;5 =5:@5I5=K5. @5ABC?=0O ;5=L 8 157@07;8G85 A2OI5==8:>2 2K7K205B :>=D;8:B <564C ><5AB=K<8 &5@:20<8. -;;04A:0O 8 !8=09A:0O &5@:28 8 A2OB0O >@0 D>= A><=520NBAO 2 459AB28B5;L=>AB8 >1;820B5;L=>3> (0 B5< 1>;55 >:@>?8B5;L=>3>) @5I5=8O, 0 =0H8 B@51>8A?>;=8B5;8 =5 65;0NB ?>AB028BL 2 E@0<0E ?@>ABCN 1>G:C!  MB> =5A<>B@O =0 B>, GB> !2OB59H89 0B@80@E (0 2<5AB5 A =8< 8 <=>385 0@E85@58) C65 1>;LH5 ?OB=04F0B8 ;5B 5653>4=> (!) B@51CNB :@5AB8BL 8A:;NG8B5;L=> ?>3@C65=85<! > >1;820B5;8 45@7:> CB25@640NB, GB> =8:0:>9 @07=8FK, :0: :@5AB8BL, =5B, MB> O:>1K >1@O4>25@85, A>25@H5==> 157@07;8G=>5 4;O ACI=>AB8 "08=AB20. < 157@07;8G=> <=5=85 8 A;>20 >6L8, 8 @540=85 &5@:28, 8 ?>AB0=>2;5=8O A>1AB25==>3> A2OI5==>=0G0;8O. >60;C9, B>;L:> ?@8<5=5=85 :0=>=8G5A:8E A0=:F89 70 =03;>5 =0@CH5=85 2>;8 ?@02OI53> 0@E8?0ABK@O A?>A>1=> 87<5=8BL MB> ?>;>65=85. 'B> 65 :0A05BAO 459AB28B5;L=>AB8 >1;820B5;L=>3> @5I5=8O, B> B5, :>3> <CG05B MB>B 2>?@>A, 4>;6=K @5H8BL 53> C ?@02OI53> 0@E85@5O 2 :>=:@5B=>< A2>5< A;CG05. 54L 8<5==> 5?8A:>?C ?@8=04;568B AC451=0O 2;0ABL 2 A2>59 5?0@E88. > ?>@0 ?>:070BL >1>A=>20=85 8AB8==>3> A?>A>10 A>25@H5=8O "08=AB20. !0<> B@>5:@0B=>5 ?>3@C65=85 ?@O<> B@51C5BAO !;>2>< >6L8<. >A?>4L =0H 8ACA %@8AB>A ?@8=O; @5I5=85 G5@57 ?>;=>5 ?>3@C65=85 2 2>4K >@40=0. 5 A;CG09=> 20=35;85 3>2>@8B:  :>340 2KE>48; 87 2>4K, B>BG0A C2845; >0== @0725@70NI85AO =515A0 8 CE0, :0: 3>;C1O, AE>4OI53> =0 53> (:. 1, 10; D. 3, 16). !0<> A;>2> :@5I5=85, C?>B@51;O5<>5 8 2 20=35;88 (3@5G.   ?>3@C65=85 2 2>4C), 1C:20;L=> >7=0G05B ?>3@C65=85. >MB><C CB25@645=85 ?>3@C65=85 A>25@H8;>AL G5@57 >:@>?;5=85 72CG8B 01AC@4=>. K 7=05<, GB> A2OBK5 0?>AB>;K, ?>;CG82 70?>254L :@5AB8BL 2A5 =0@>4K (D. 28, 19), A>25@H0;8 "08=AB2> 8<5==> G5@57 ?>3@C65=85. 1 MB>< A2845B5;LAB2C5B 8 ?@8<5@ A2. $8;8??0, A>H54H53> 2<5AB5 A 52=CE>< 2 2>4C 4;O @5I5=8O (5O=. 8, 38). >340 AB>@>==8:8 >1;820=8O AAK;0NBAO =0 B>, 1C4B> 2 45=L OB845AOB=8FK 0?>AB>;K =5 <>3;8 ?>3@C78BL B@8 BKAOG8 G5;>25: (5O=. 2, 41) 8 ?>B><C >1;820;8 =>2>>1@0I5==KE, B> >=8 A>25@H5==> =5 ?@02K. 5;> 2 B><, GB> 2 :064>< 8C459A:>< 4><5 1K;0 <8:20 (10AA59=) 4;O 5654=52=>3> @8BC0;L=>3> ><>25=8O. 0 !8>=A:>9 3>@5 =0945=K >AB0B:8 45AOB:>2 <8:2, 2 :>B>@KE, 2848<>, 8 1K;> A>25@H5=> MB> ?5@2>=0G0;L=>5 @5I5=85. 5 A;CG09=> 8<5==> B0:>9 A?>A>1 @5I5=8O, :0: :0=>=8G5A:89, @53;0<5=B8@C5BAO ?@028;0<8. OB845AOB>5 ?@028;> A2OBKE 0?>AB>;>2 3;0A8B: A;8 :B>, 5?8A:>? 8;8 ?@5A28B5@, A>25@H8B =5 B@8 ?>3@C65=8O 548=>3> B09=>459AB28O, => >4=> ?>3@C65=85, 405<>5 2 A<5@BL >A?>4=N: 40 1C45B 8725@65=. 1> =5 @5: >A?>4L: 2 A<5@BL >N :@5AB8B5, =>: H54H5 =0CG8B5 2A5 =0@>4K, :@5ABO 8E 2> 8<O BF0, 8 !K=0, 8 !2OB>3> CE0. "0:65 91 ?@028;> A2. 0A8;8O 5;8:>3> ?@O<> =07K205B >1KG09 B@>5:@0B=>3> ?>3@C65=8O B09=K< 0?>AB>;LA:8< ?@540=85<. 0@CH5=85 MB>9 =>@<K 5@5B8:0<8 A>3;0A=> 7 ?@028;C II 8 95 ?@028;C VI A5;5=A:8E !>1>@>2 1K;> 4>AB0B>G=K< >A=>20=85< 4;O 8E ?5@5:@5I820=8O. 59AB28B5;L=>, 8 @540=85 &5@:28, 8 :0=>=K (7 ?@028;> 5>:5A0@89A:>3> !>1>@0) ?@54?>;030NB 2>7<>6=>ABL 2 8A:;NG8B5;L=KE (8 B>;L:> 8A:;NG8B5;L=KE) A;CG0OE :@5AB8BL G5;>25:0 G5@57 >1;820=85. > ;N10O ?>?KB:0 =>@<0;870F88 MB>3> O2;5=8O >BB>@305BAO &5@:>2LN :0: =5?@02><KA;85. !0<K< O@:8< ?@8<5@>< MB>3> O2;ONBAO ?>AB0=>2;5=8O >=AB0=B8=>?>;LA:>3> !>1>@0 1755 3>40 (4> A8E ?>@ 459AB2CNI55 =0 D>=5) 8 >A:>2A:>3> !>1>@0 1620 3>40, >B25@30NI85 459AB28B5;L=>ABL ;0B8=A:>3> @5I5=8O 8<5==> 8770 =>@<0;870F88 8<>< >1;820B5;L=>3> 8;8 4065 >:@>?8B5;L=>3> @5I5=8O. 5 A;CG09=> :@C6=>5 >A;0=85 >AB>G=KE 0B@80@E>2 1848 3>40 =07K205B 22545=85 :@>?;5=8O 2<5AB> ?>3@C65=8O 3=CA=59H8< 8AG0485< D8;8>:28ABA:>9 5@5A8 8 =>287=>9, ?@>B82>@5G0I59 20=35;8N. ">G=> B0: 65 2A5 @>AA89A:85 ?@>B82>:0B>;8G5A:85 B@C4K >1;8G0NB MB> =>2>22545=85 0?04=>9 F5@:28 :0: =5?@02>A;02=>5. @5?>4>1=K5 >BFK  :>;;8204K (8:>48< !2OB>3>@5F, 0:0@89 >@8=DA:89 8 4@C385) 8<5==> 8770 >:@>?8B5;L=>9 D>@<K "08=AB20 =5 AG8B0;8 2>7<>6=K< ?@87=0BL :0B>;8:>2 8 ;NB5@0= :@5I5=K<8. "0:>5 ?>4G5@:820=85 D>@<K "08=AB20 2>2A5 =5 O2;O5BAO 15AA<KA;5==K< >1@O4>25@85<. !2OB8B5;L @83>@89 0;0<0 B0: >1JOA=O; 7=0G5=85 ?>3@C65=8O: >40 8<55B 2 A515 >G8AB8B5;L=>5 A2>9AB2>, => =5  2 >B=>H5=88 4CH; 8 4;O ?>3@C605<>3> 2 =55 >=0 >1;0405B A2>9AB2>< A<KBL 703@O7=5=8O, => =5  A:25@=K, ?@>8AH54H85 =0 >A=>20=88 3@5E0; ?>A5<C  GB>1K 40@>20BL 59 B0:85 A2>9AB20, 2 =55 ?>3@C605BAO, @048 =0A, :@5I05<K9 @0G 8 4CH 8 B5F 4CE>2, 278<0NI89 3@5E <8@0 %@8AB>A, @5I5=85 >B>@>3> <K 8 ?@54?@074=C5< A53>4=O. >B><C GB> 2<5AB5 A !>1>N = 2=54@8; 2 2>4C 1;03>40BL @5A2OB>3> CE0, :>B>@CN ?@82;5: A2KH5, GB>1K 4;O :@5I05<KE 70B5< 2 53>, ?>3@C605<KE 2 2>4C, 2 =59 =0E>48;AO !0< = 8 CE 3>, A>>1I0NI89 !51O 8< =587@5G5==> 8 CA208205<K9 8<8 8 8A?>;=ONI89 >G8AB8B5;L=>9 8 ?@>A25I0NI59 @07C<=K5 ACI5AB20 1;03>40BLN; 8 MB>  B>, GB> 3>2>@8B 1>65AB25==K9 025;: ;8FK 2> %@8AB0 :@5AB8AB5AO, 2> %@8AB0 >1;5:>AB5AO (0;. 3, 27). "@8 ?>3@C65=8O 2 2>4C 1K20NB 2> 8<O A?0A8B5;L=>3> ?@87K20=8O 82>=0G0;L=>9 "@>8FK, => 8 87>1@060NB B@84=52=>5 ?>3@515=85 >A?>4=5. >3@C65=8O< 65 A;54CNB @02=>G8A;5==K5 2>AE>645=8O 87 2>4K: ?>B><C GB> 8=0G5 =5 <>3;8 1K A>25@H0BLAO 8 B@8 ?>3@C65=8O; 2 @02=>9 65 <5@5 >7=0G0NB >=8 8 2>A:@5A5=85 (8;8: 2>AAB0=85) >B 3@5E0, B@5EG0AB=>AB8 4CH8 8 2>72545=85 2 =5B;5=85 A8E B@5E: C<0, 4CH8, 0 B0:65 8 B5;0; B0: GB> 2 >65AB25==>< @5I5=88 <>6=> 2845BL 8 A<5@BL, 8 687=L, ?>3@515=85 8 2>A:@5A5=85, ?> >1@07C >A?>40, >B>@K9 565 C<@5 548=>N; 0 565 6825B, >3>28 6825B ( 8<.6, 10); GB> 8 !0< = 3>2>@8B: /:> 3@O45B <8@0 A53> :=O7L, 8 2> =5 =5 >1@OI5B =8G5A>65 (=. 14, 30); B0: 4>;65=AB2C5B 1KBL 8 ?> >B=>H5=8N : =0<, :@5AB82H8<AO 2 3> A<5@BL; ?>B><C GB>, ?CB5< 1>65AB25==>3> @5I5=88, C<5@52 3@5EC, <K 4>;6=K 68BL >3C, ?CB5< 4>1@>45B5;8, 401K :=O7L <@0:0, ?@84O 8 8I0, =5 =0H5; 1K 2 =0A =8G53> C3>4=>3> 5<C.  :0:, ?>A;5 B>3>, :0: %@8AB>A 2>AAB0; >B <5@B2KE, A<5@BL < : B><C =5 >1;0405B ( 8<.6, 9), B0: 8 =0<, ?>A;5 2>AAB0=8O, ?CB5< 1>65AB25==>3> @5I5=8O, >B 3@5E>2=>3> ?045=8O, 4>;65=AB2C5B 8<5BL BI0=85 1>;LH5 C65 =5 1KBL >1;0405<K<8 3@5E><. /:> 5;8FK 2> %@8AB0 8ACA0 :@5AB8E><AO, 2 A<5@BL 3> :@5AB8E><AO. !?>3@51>E><AO C1> <C :@5I5=85<, 40 O:>65 2>AB0 %@8AB>A >B <5@B2KE A;02>N BG5N, B0:> 8 <K 2> >1=>2;5=88 687=8 E>48B8 =0G=5< ( 8<. 6, 3) (5A540 > B><, GB> A>25@H05BAO 2 G8=>?>A;54>20=88 "08=AB20 @5I5=8O; 2 =59 65 3>2>@8BAO 8 > ?>:0O=88, 8 > A;>20E > A5< ?@54<5B5, A:070==K5 >0==>< @5AB8B5;5<. @>87=5A5=0 1K;0 2 =025G5@88 ?@074=8:0 >3>O2;5=8O. 3). !2OB8B5;L 8@8;; 5@CA0;8<A:89 B0: 4>?>;=O5B @83>@8O: K 8A?>2540;8 A?0A8B5;L=>5 8A?>2540=85, 8 ?>3@C60;8AL B@>5:@0B=> 2 2>4C, 8 ?0:8 87 2>4K ?>O2;O;8AL.  745AL 2K 7=0<5=0B5;L=> 87>1@078;8 B@84=52=>5 ?>3@515=85 %@8AB>2>. 1> :0: !?0A8B5;L B@8 4=8 8 B@8 =>I8 ?@51K; 2> G@525 75<;8 (D. 12, 40), B0: 8 2K ?5@2K< 87 2>4K ?>O2;5=85< 87>1@078;8 ?5@2K9 45=L, 0 ?>3@C65=85< ?5@2CN =>GL %@8AB>20 ?@51K20=8O 2 75<;5. 1> :0: G5;>25: =>GLN 1>;55 =5 2848B, 0 4=5< 2> A25B5 >1@0I05BAO: ?>4>1=> 8 2 ?>3@C65=88, :0: 2 =>G8, 2K =8G53> =5 2845;8, 0 2 ?>O2;5=88 87 2>4K, :0: 2> 4=8 1K;8.  2 B> 65 2@5<O 2K C<8@0;8 8 @>640;8AL: 8 >=0O A?0A8B5;L=0O 2>40 1K;0 20< 8 3@>1 8 <0B5@L.  GB> !>;><>= > 4@C38E 25I0E A:070;, c8e : 20< ?@8;8G5AB2C5B. "0<> A:070;: 2@5<O @0640B8AO, 8 2@5<O C<8@0B8 (::;. 3, 2); > 20A 65 =0?@>B82: 2@5<O C<8@0B8 8 2@5<O @0640B8AO.  548=>5 2@5<O A>25@H8;> 8 B>, 8 4@C3>5: 8 A<5@BL, 8 @>645=85 20H5 2:C?5 AB5:;8AO.  AB@0==>5 8 GC4=>5 45;>! =5 8AB8==> <K C<5@;8, =5 8AB8==> ?>3@515=K 1K;8, =865 8AB8==> ?> @0A?OB88 2>A:@5A;8, => 2> >1@075 ?>4@060=85, 0 2> 8AB8=5 A?0A5=85. %@8AB>A 1K; 8AB8==> @0A?OB, 8AB8==> ?>3@515=, 8AB8==> 8 2>A:@5A; 8 2A5 c8e 40; =0< ?> 1;03>40B8, 40 ?>4>185< ?@8>1I82H8AL 3> AB@040=8O<, A0<>N 8AB8=>N ?@8>1@OI5< A?0A5=85.  G5;>25:>;N185 =5?>AB868<>5! %@8AB>A, =0 ?@5G8ABKE @C:0E 8 =>30E !2>8E ?@8=O; 32>7485, 8 ?@5B5@?5; AB@040=85; 0 <=5, E>BO O =5 1>;5; 8 =5 AB@040;, A?0A5=85 40@C5B ?> 548=><C >1I5=8N AB@0AB59 3> ("09=>2>4A25==>5 ?>CG5=85 2B>@>5. 45). >;CG05BAO, GB> B>B, :B> 8A:0605B 0?>AB>;LA:89 >1@07 A>25@H5=8O "08=AB20, B>B =0@CH05B 8 A8<2>; 2>7@>645=8O. > 254L 4;O =0A A8<2>; =5 ?CAB>9 7=0:. -B> CG0AB85 2 @50;L=>AB8 A<5@B8 8 >A:@5A5=8O >A?>40! "0: :0: 65 <>6=> AG8B0BL, 1C4B> D>@<0 @5I5=8O 157@07;8G=0 4;O A?0A5=8O?! 0: C65 1K;> A:070=>, B>;L:> A>25@H5==> M:AB@0>@48=0@=K5 ?@8G8=K <>3CB A;C68BL ?@8G8=>9 >1;820=8O 8;8 >:@>?;5=8O. 0, 8 2 F5@:>2=>9 8AB>@88, 8 2 68B8OE A2OBKE <K 2848< ?@8<5@K 1>3>C3>4=>3> @5I5=8O MB8< A?>A>1><. > 2A5 >=8 1K;8 A2O70=K A 1>;57=LN 8;8 AC@>2K<8 3>=5=8O<8. 0, ?> 4@52=5<C ?@540=8N 0?>AB>; 5B@ :@5AB8; 2 0<5@B8=A:>9 B5<=8F5 C25@>202H8E 2 872545==>< 8< 87 A:0;K 8AB>G=8:5, A2. 02@5=B89 >1;820=85< :@5AB8; 70:;NG5==KE 2 BN@L<5. 1;820=85< :@5AB8;8 2 ?CABK=5, 0 B0:65 2> 2@5<O 1>;57=59. > :0: <>6=> A@02=8BL A MB8< ?@0:B8:C, :>340 :@5ABOB >:@>?;5=85<, =5 @074520O, =5 A=8<0O 4065 GC;>: (0 ?>B><C  =5 ?><07K20O =>3 A2OBK< <8@><), 2 ?>;=>2>4=>9 >AA88, 345 <>6=> 70 =8GB>6=CN F5=C :C?8BL 1>;LHCN 1>G:C (8;8 4065 ?@5:@0A=CN :C?5;L)? > <>5<C 3;C1>:><C C15645=8N, :@5AB8BL >1;820=85< <>6=> B>;L:> BO65;> 1>;L=KE, :>B>@K5 =5 <>3CB A2>1>4=> ?5@542830BLAO, 70:;NG5==KE 2 BN@L<5, A>;40B, A@060NI8EAO 2 1572>4=>9 <5AB=>AB8, 68B5;59 ?CABK=L, 5A;8 B0< =5B 1>;LH8E 8AB>G=8:>2, 8;8 2 BC=4@5 ?@8 A25@E=87:8E B5<?5@0BC@0E, :>340 =52>7<>6=> =09B8 A>>B25BAB2CNI53> B5?;>3> ?><5I5=8O. :@>?;5=85< :@5AB8BL <>6=> ;8HL 1>;L=KE 2 @50=8<0F88, :>B>@KE =5;L7O ?>;=>F5==K< >1@07>< >1;8BL (=0?@8<5@, C<8@0NI53> <;045=F0 2 :N2575). > 8 ?@8 MB>< =04> AB0@0BLAO, GB>1K <0:A8<0;L=> 1>;LH0O ?;>I04L B5;0 1K;0 A<>G5=0 A2OB>9 2>4>9. > 2A5E >AB0;L=KE A;CG0OE =04> B>G=> A;54>20BL B@51>20=8N 200 ?@028;0 ><>:0=>=0: B@>G0 65 >=>, :>B>@>5 :@5I05HL, 40 8<55HL :C?5;L 8;8 =>G28FK (:>@KB>) 8;8 1;N4>, A8@5GL <8AC, 8;8 8=>9 A>AC4 A>>B25BAB2CNI89.  5340 2;85HL 5;59 2 :C?5;L, O:>65 ?>25;5205B ?>A;54>20=85, 2>7L<8 >B 1;N40 5;59 B@5<O ?5@AB0<8, 8 ?><06L >B@>G0 ?> 2A5E C45A0E, O:>65 A:07C5B CAB02, 8 B>340 2>7L<8 53> =038<, 8, AB02 ?@O<>, :@5I05H8 2 B@8 ?>3@C65=8O, 3;03>;O A8F5: :@5I05BAO @01 >689 (8<O@5:) 2> 8<O BF0. <8=L.  =872>48HL 53> 2 :C?5;L, 8 ?>3@C605HL 53>, A8@5GL <>G8HL 53> 2A53>.  ?0:8 40 AB0=5HL <0;> ?@O<>, ?>4=8<0O >B@>G0, 8 =872>48HL 53> 2B>@8F5N 2 2>4C, 8 <>G8HL 53>, 3;03>;O: 8 !K=0. <8=L.  ?0:8 AB0=5HL ?@O<>, 8 =872>48HL 53> B@5B8F5N, 8 ?>3@C605HL 53>, ?>4>1=55 3;03>;O: 8 !2OB03> CE0. <8=L.  :C?05HL 53> :>=5G=>. 0B5<, 27O2 >B :C?5;8, 405HL 53> 2>A?@85<=8:C. 0B5< :@5I5==K9 >1;0G05BAO 2 15;K5 @87K, 5<C A2OI5==8: =045205B :@5AB 8 ?>5B A =0@>4>< 319 ?A0;><. 1KG09 ?5BL MB>B ?A0;>< 2>AE>48B : 8A0=8N, 345 0?>AB>; 025; AAK;05B =0 =53>, ?>:07K20O 1;065=AB2> >?@0240==>3> %@8AB>< ( 8<. 4, 59). "0:>20 =>@<0 "08=AB20, 70 A>1;N45=85< :>B>@>9 4>;6=K A;548BL 8 0@E85@58, 8 1;03>G8==K9. > 8 F5@:>2=K9 =0@>4 =5 4>;65= >AB02;OBL 157 2=8<0=8O MB>B 206=59H89 ?C=:B =0H59 25@K. 54L A>3;0A=> :@C6=><C >A;0=8N >AB>G=KE 0B@80@E>2, C =0A =8 ?0B@80@E8, =8 !>1>@K =8:>340 =5 <>3;8 225AB8 GB>=81C4L =>2>5, ?>B><C GB> E@0=8B5;L 1;03>G5AB8O C =0A 5ABL A0<>5 B5;> &5@:28, B> 5ABL A0<K9 =0@>4, :>B>@K9 2A5340 65;05B A>E@0=8BL 25@C A2>N =587<5==>N 8 A>3;0A=>N A 25@>N BF>2 53> (:@C6=>5 ?>A;0=85 48=>9, !2OB>9, !>1>@=>9 8 ?>AB>;LA:>9 &5@:28 :> 2A5< ?@02>A;02=K< E@8AB80=0< 1848 3., ?.17). >MB><C, 5A;8 ;N1>9 ?0ABK@L >BABC?05B >B ?>4>1=>9 1>3>CG@5645==>9 =>@<K ?>3@C60B5;L=>3> @5I5=8O, B> ?0AB20 4>;6=0, A<8@5==> C:0702 5<C =0 >H81:C, 2 A;CG05 53> C?>@AB20 4>25AB8 45;> 4> ?@02OI53> 0@E85@5O, 401K MB> 15770:>=85 1K;> >:>=G0B5;L=> 8AB@51;5=> 2 A2OBKE >688E &5@:20E. -B> 87=0G0;L=>5 ?@02> 8 >1O70==>ABL <8@O= 5I5 @07 1K;8 ?>4B25@645=K !2OI5==K< !8=>4>< (28.12.1998), ?>AB0=>282H8< ?@8720BL 25@CNI8E @02>A;02=>9 &5@:28 >1@0I0BLAO : A2>5<C ?@02OI5<C 0@E85@5N 2> 2A5E A;CG0OE, :>340 ?0ABK@L-4CE>2=8: ?@52KA8; 40==CN 5<C >3>< 2;0ABL 2O70BL 8 @5H8BL. 0?><=8BL ?@02>A;02=>9 ?0AB25 > B><, GB> A>25BK 4CE>2=8:0 =5 4>;6=K ?@>B82>@5G8BL !2OI5==><C 8A0=8N, !2OI5==><C @540=8N, CG5=8N A2OBKE BF>2 8 :0=>=8G5A:8< CAB0=>2;5=8O< @02>A;02=>9 &5@:28; 2 A;CG05 65 @0AE>645=8O B0:>2KE A>25B>2 A C:070==K<8 CAB0=>2;5=8O<8 ?@54?>GB5=85 4>;6=> >B4020BLAO ?>A;54=8< (?.12). "  !+%   ).: " /   "  7025@H5=85 A2>53> 8AA;54>20=8O, GB>1K =5 1KBL 3>;>A;>2=K< <5GB0B5;5<, ?@8254C ?@8<5@ B>3>, :0: <K A>25@H05< >3;0H5=85 C65 2 B5G5=85 ?>GB8 7 ;5B =0 >42>@L5 ?B8=>9 CABK=8 2 >A:25 (E@0< A2OBKE 0?>AB>;>2 5B@0 8 02;0 2 /A5=52>), 0 A59G0A 1>;55 3>40 2 E@0<5 0?>AB>;0 $><K. >43>B>2:0 27@>A;>3> : @5I5=8N ?@8 =>@<0;L=KE CA;>28OE 4;8BAO ?OBL =545;L. 064CN ?OB=8FC, ?>A;5 25G5@=53> 1>3>A;C65=8O, 2 E@0<5 AB02OBAO ;02:8, 8 =0G8=05BAO 15A540, 4;OI0OAO >:>;> 2 G0A>2. 0 =59 <>3CB ?@8ACBAB2>20BL 2A5 65;0NI85  8 >3;0H5==K5, 8 8=B5@5ACNI55AO, 8 ?@8E>60=5. A5E, 65;0NI8E ?@8=OBL @5I5=85, 70?8AK20NB 2 :=83C, ?@8G5<, >1KG=> 15@CBAO B5;5D>=K 4;O A2O78.  40;L=59H5< ?><5G05BAO, :0:CN 15A54C ?@>A;CH0; >3;0H5==K9. 0G8=0BL <>6=> A ;N1>9 15A54K, => 70B5< =04> ?@>1KBL =0 2A5E ?OB8. 'B>1K =5 2>7=8:0;0 =5>1E>48<>ABL 2 =01>@5 3@C??, =0 :064>9 15A545 ?> E>4C @5G8 <K 22>48< >1I85 ?>=OB8O (:B> B0:>9 >3, GB> B0:>5 3@5E 8 4>1@> 8 B.?.). @>25@5=>, GB> 5A;8 3>2>@8BL G5;>25:C: ?@8E>48 G5@57 <5AOF, B> >1KG=> =8:B> =5 ?@8E>48B. @C3>5 45;>, 5A;8 A G5;>25:>< =0G8=0NB 70=8<0BLAO A@07C. <C AB0=>28BAO 8=B5@5A=>, 8 >3 2;5G5B 53> : !515. >=5G=>, :0B5E870B>@ >1O70B5;L=> 4>;65= <>;8BLAO ?5@54 =0G0;>< 70=OB89 8 2 B@C4=KE A;CG0OE. 'B>1K ;N48 =5 A:CG0;8, 8 15A540 =5 ?@52@0I0;0AL 2 15A?>;57=CN ;5:F8N, =5>1E>48<> ?>AB>O==> ?@82>48BL ?@8<5@K 8 A?@0H820BL, :0: G5;>25: ?>=8<05B B> 8;8 8=>5 ?>=OB85 (>3, %@8AB>A, 81;8O, &5@:>2L, 3@5E, 4>1@>).  40;L=59H5< =04> 25AB8 @5GL, >BB0;:820OAL 87 >?@545;5=8O >3;0H5==>3>. A;8 >=> ?@028;L=>, C3;C18BL 53>, 5A;8 =5B, B> >1JOA=8BL, ?>G5<C =5B, 8, 8AE>4O 87 MB>3>, ?>:070BL 8AB8=C. 04> A;548BL 70 2K@065=85< ;8F A;CH0B5;59, GB>1K =5 ?@>?CAB8BL <><5=B, :>340 >=8 ?>B5@ONB =8BL @0AAC645=8O. AE>4O 87 >1AB>OB5;LAB2, <>6=> 20@L8@>20BL 4;8B5;L=>ABL 15A54K, => =5 2 CI5@1 ?>;=>B5 ?5@540G8 <0B5@80;0.  =0G0;5 15A54K :@5I05<K< @0740NB ;8ABK A B5:AB0<8, :>B>@K5 >=8 4>;6=K 2KCG8BL =087CABL (MB> !8<2>; 25@K, <>;8B20 >A?>4=O 8 >3>@>48F5 52>).  :064>9 15A545 G8B05BAO ?> 20=35;8N (8;8 :=830 5O=89), ?@8G5< ?>A;5 15A54K =04> A?@>A8BL, GB> ?>:070;>AL =5?>=OB=K< 2 ?@>G8B0==>9 :=835. 'B>1K <0B5@80; 15A54 ;CGH5 CA20820;AO, <K ?>:07K205< >A=>2=K5 A>1KB8O !2OI5==>9 AB>@88 =0 8:>=0E 8 @>A?8AOE E@0<0. ;0= >3;0A8B5;L=KE 15A54: 1) 15A540 > >35: B> B0:>9 >3. #G5=85 > 3> ?@8@>45. >3<0B !2OB>9 "@>8FK. @0B:>5 CG5=85 > 1;03>40B8 (ACI=>ABL 8 M=5@388). B:@>25=85 8 53> D>@<K: 8A0=85 8 @540=85. >3>4CE=>25==>ABL 81;88 2 >B;8G85 >B 4@C38E ?8A0=89. ( =0H5< @09>=5 ?@8E>48B :@5AB8BLAO <=>3> <CAC;L<0=, 8 ?>B><C 2>7=8:05B =5>1E>48<>ABL ?>:070BL 8< @07=8FC <564C 81;859 8 >@0=><.)  MB>9 15A545 G8B05BAO 20=35;85 >B >0==0, B.:. >=> ?@5:@0A=> @0AA:07K205B > >65AB25==>9 @8@>45. 2) 15A540 > "2>@5=88 8 G5;>25:5: "2>@5=85 (A :@0B:8< >?@>25@65=85< M2>;NF88). =35;K: 8E ?@8@>40. C=B 5==8FK. (5ABL 4=59 "2>@5=8O. @8@>40 G5;>25:0. @5E>?045=85 ?@0@>48B5;59 (A ?>4@>1=K< 0=0;87>< B5:AB0 KB. 3 8 53> A>>B=>H5=8O A >1KG=K< ?>2545=85< A>2@5<5==>3> G5;>25:0). @8@>40 ?5@2>@>4=>3> 3@5E0, 8A:065=85 ?@8@>4K 8 ?>?040=85 ?>4 2;0ABL A0B0=K. @0B:0O 8AB>@8O 5BE>3> 025B0 (>B>?, 028;>=A:0O 10H=O, 7=0G5=85 0:>=0, ?@>@>G5AB20) A C:070=85< 53> F5;8  >645=8O @8A=>452K.  MB>9 15A545 G8B0NB 20=35;85 >B 0@:0. 3) 15A540 > %@8AB5: %@8AB>;>38O. 5>1E>48<>ABL 4;O A?0A5=8O 8<5==> 1>3>2>?;>I5=8O. ;03>25I5=85. #G5=85 > 548=AB25 ?>AB0A8 8 42>9AB25 ?@8@>4 2> %@8AB5. >?;>I5=85 :0: ?@5>4>;5=85 AB5=K ?@8@>4 (?> A2. 8:>;0N 020A8;5). @5I5=85. A:CH5=85 >B A0B0=K. %@8AB>A :0: &0@L, @>@>: 8 5@2>A2OI5==8:. @5>1@065=85. !B@0AB8 (=0G8=0O A 2E>40 2> 5@CA0;8<, 40;55  ?@540B5;LAB2> C4K, "09=0O 5G5@O, 5DA8<0=8O, 0@5AB, AC4, >;3>D0, A>H5AB285 2> 04). A:C?;5=85 3@5E>2 0<5AB8B5;L=>9 5@B2>9. >A:@5A5=85 :0: =0G0;> ?>154K =04 A<5@BLN. >7=5A5=85 :0: ?@>A;02;5=85 G5;>25G5A:>9 ?@8@>4K. @87=0:8 ?@81;865=8O B>@>3> @8H5AB28O. =B8E@8AB. !B@0H=K9 !C4. CG5=85 3@5H=8:>2 8 25G=0O 687=L ?@0254=8:>2.  MB>9 15A545 G8B0NB 20=35;85 >B C:8, B0: :0: 2 =5< =081>;55 ?>4@>1=> >?8AK20NBAO >1AB>OB5;LAB20 75<=>9 687=8 >A?>40. 4) 15A540 > &5@:28 8 "08=AB20E: &5@:>2L. 'B> MB> B0:>5. 071>@ B5@<8=0. >645=85 &5@:28  OB845AOB=8F0. !2>9AB20 &5@:28: 48=AB2>, !2OB>ABL, !>1>@=>ABL, ?>AB>;LAB2>. &5@:>2=0O 85@0@E8O. "08=AB20. @5I5=85 8 8@>?><070=85 (?>4@>1=>5 B>;:>20=85 G8=0). @8G0AB85 (>?@545;5=85 8 C:070=85 =5>1E>48<>AB8 G0AB=>3> ?@8G0I5=8O). A?>254L. @0: (A C:070=85< 206=59H8E :0=>=8G5A:8E ?@5?OBAB289 8 =54>?CAB8<>AB8 @072>40 8 01>@B>2). !>1>@>20=85. !2OI5=AB2>. 'B> B0:>5 <>=0H5AB2>. >ABK 8 ?@074=8:8. 654=52=0O <>;8B20. '8=>?>A;54>20=85 8BC@388 =5 >?8AK205BAO, B0: :0: 4;O >3;0H5==KE MB> 70?@5I5=>, => ?>A;5 @5I5=8O 420 @070 2 3>4, =0 0AEC 8 >645AB2>, ?@>2>48BAO B09=>2>4AB25==0O 15A540.  MB>9 15A545 G8B0NB 5O=8O ?>AB>;>2, >?8AK20NI85 @>645=85 &5@:28. 5) 15A540 > 70?>254OE: @02AB25==>5 CG5=85. 'B> B0:>5 4>1@> 8 7;>. ?8A0=85 2>7=8:=>25=8O 3@5E0 2 A5@4F5. !B@0ABL :0: AB@040=85. >1@>45B5;L :0: 4>1@>, 2>H54H55 2 ?@82KG:C 8 :0: B>, GB> C?>4>1;O5B =0A "2>@FC. &5;L E@8AB80=8=0  >1>65=85. 5AOBL 70?>25459 (2:;NG0O >1>A=>20=85 B>3>, ?>G5<C B>B 8;8 8=>9 3@5E  MB> 7;>, A >?8A0=85< ?@>B82>?>;>6=>9 4>1@>45B5;8).  MB>9 15A545 G8B05BAO 20=35;85 >B 0BD5O, ?>4@>1=55 2A53> 87;030NI55 E@8AB80=A:>5 CG5=85 > 4>1@5. A5< >3;0H5==K< =0AB>9G82> @5:><5=4C5BAO <>;8BLAO 8 4><0 (B>;L:> =5 <>;8B2>9 >A?>4=59), 8 :0: <>6=> G0I5 ?>A5I0BL E@0< =0 8BC@388 4> 2>73;0A0 5;8FK >3;0H5==88, 87K48B5. 'B> :0A05BAO G8A;5==>AB8 :@5I5==KE, B> A59G0A >=0 A>AB02;O5B 1>;LH5 AB0 G5;>25: 2 3>4.  A@54=5< >:>;> 60 70 % A;CH0B5;59 ?@8=8<0NB !2OB>5 @5I5=85, 0 >AB0;L=K5 E>BO 1K C7=0NB > B><, GB> E@8AB80=AB2> >B =8E B@51C5B. K;8 A;CG08, :>340, C7=02 > 25@5 &5@:28, ;N48 A>7=0B5;L=> >B:07K20;8AL ?@8=8<0BL @5I5=85, ?>B><C GB> E@8AB80=AB2> ?@>B82>@5G8B 8E C15645=8O<. C<0N, GB> B0:>5 >BA5G5=85 ?>H;> &5@:28 B>;L:> =0 ?>;L7C, 40 8 A0<8 >B:0702H85AO ?>=O;8, GB> 8E 273;O4K ?@>B82>@5G0B !;>2C >6L5<C. >340 >=8 ?@84CB 2 A51O, >=8 A<>3CB A>7=0B5;L=> ?@8=OBL 25@C. 5@54 @5I5=85< >1O70B5;L=> A>25@H05BAO A?>254L (157 @07@5H8B5;L=>9 <>;8B2K). !0<> 65 "08=AB2> 2=5 5;8:>3> >AB0 A>25@H05BAO 2> 2@5<O @5I0;L=>9 8BC@388. A5 ?@8E>60=5 A 25;8:>9 @04>ABLN ?@825BAB2CNB =>2>:@5I5==KE, 8 <=>385 ?>B>< 3>2>@OB, GB> A0<> MB> A>1KB85 ?><>305B 8 ?>AB>O==K< ?@8E>60=0< 2K9B8 87 4CE>2=>9 A?OG:8. 'B>1K A2O7L A =>2>:@5I5=K<8 =5 B5@O;0AL, C =0A ACI5AB2C5B B@048F8O: 70 =5A:>;L:> 4=59 4> >645AB20 8 0AE8 <>;>456L, E>4OI0O 2 E@0<, >1720=8205B 2A5E, E>482H8E =0 15A54K, 8 ?@83;0H05B =0 ?@074=8G=K5 A;C61K. @5I5==KE 65 ?@83;0H0NB =0 B09=>2>4AB25==CN 15A54C. -B>B A?>A>1 ?@5:@0A=> ?><>305B ;N4O< 45@60BLAO ><0 >A?>4=O. "0: GB> 2 A2OB>>B5G5A:>9 ?@0:B8:5 @5I5=8O A59G0A =5B =8G53> =52>7<>6=>3>. >;55 B>3>, 4C<0N, GB> B>;L:> 2 55 2>7@>645=88 70;>3 B>3>, GB> =0H0 &5@:>2L 8 2 1C4CI5< 1C45B F25AB8 A2OB>ABLN.  40 ?><>65B =0< 2 MB>< >3 A5<>3CI89! Z\^lntv|~¤ʤΤФ֤ؤ  (*8:HJRTZ\dfrtֵֵֿֿֿֿֿֿֿֿ֣"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh;_U6OJQJ^Jh;_UhL36OJQJ^J@ʥ̥Υ֥إܥޥ$&68:<@BDFLNXZdfrvxƦȦЦҦ  $hL3NHOJQJ^Jh ]6OJQJ^Jh ]hL36OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JC$&8:JLVXbdjlz|̧Χܧާ&(.0<>BDPR~̨Ψبڨ*,02:<TV\^fhtvhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX©ةک"$.024DFLNZ\prtvªĪ֪تܪު "68<>RT\^lnvx|~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXƫȫ֫ث$&24NPZ\`bhjtv~άЬجڬ  "$2468@BRöh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh ]6OJQJ^Jh ]hL36OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JHRT^`dftv|~ʭ̭έ֭حޭ*,24JLPR`bprxzЮҮخڮޮ޽ǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^JJ *,46NP\^hj|~Ưȯԯ֯ޯ&(02HJTVnprtxz°İʰ̰Ұ԰ްhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX.0<>JLRTXZ`bfhprvxıƱбұ (*24PRfhƲȲҲԲ $&46:<JLhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXLPR`btvijƳֳس޳   "02:<@B\^npvxƴȴ޴h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JM$&68>@JL\^hjrtvxʵ̵ڵܵ0268>@LNXZfhpr~ʶ̶ڶܶ  $hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX$&2468HJPRbdvx~ʷ̷޷  ,.68<>DFLNZ\fhrtԸָظڸ  "$*hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX*,.0<>JLTVfhlnvxĹƹԹֹ$&,.46FHJL\^`vxƺȺܽ"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JJȺֺغ  ,.02FHPRTVjlnpλлԻֻܻ޻ *,46:<DFXZdfrt"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JNƼȼ̼μؼڼ *,46<>BDRTVXbdjlnvx~½Ľʽֽ̽ؽ*ٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JJ*,<>PRbdjlnpxz¾ľʾ̾  $&24@BFHZ\tvʿ̿޿ $&24@BFHVXdflnrhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXrt *,02>@LNPRXZjlvx|~  "46@BRThjrt|~hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JZ "$(*:<FHVXfhlnxz(*0268BDHJXZ^`jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JXjl*,02@BFHRTVXdfnp  "$.08:<>JL\^hjnhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXnprt(*68>@RTXZdfprööööööööööööööööööööh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh ]6OJQJ^Jh ]hL36OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J@ *,.0:<FHXZdfvxz|ʼޡޡޡޡޡʼޡh ]6OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh ]h ]6OJQJ^Jh ]hL36OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^J;  (*.08:<>DFHPRXZbdxz  46:<JLPR`bdfxzhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JM"$68@BFHLNZ\^`npz|~ &(.0>@JLPR`b~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX $&:<>@LNTV`bhj,.02@BFH^`vǺկկhL3OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhyhL3OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JElt 26>^r4 x n $*+0$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdHQ$dh1$7$8$H$`a$vx  $&.0@BDLNTV^`dfrtxz~,.68hL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JM8JLXZhjnpxz (*028:JLPRdfhjpr"$.0<>@BNPhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXPZ\hjlnz|~ "$(*<>FHLNZ\jlprxz &(68BDFHZ\hjnprh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J[rt  "$02FHLNRT`bln|~ "46@BFHVXZhAhL36OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JRZ\rtv~(*248:LNPR`bdnprtvx|~"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhA6OJQJ^JA  $&(*02<>PRbd  (*<>HǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽDZǽǽǽǽǽǽhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JFHJNP\^ln "&(:<RT`bdfrt"$&(02468:BhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXBDNPVXlnz|   "$&.0:<BDPR^`tv&(@BHJVXZhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXZ\hj&(46FHLNTVbdjlprxz(*02<>JLNPTV\^hhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXhjrt  .08:HJLNRTZ\fhlnz| "$24HJLNTVZ\fhrhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXrt&(HJZ\hjlnxz ,.02DFNPjlvx~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX "(*,.@BJLhjvx "$&.0<>NPXZdfhjrt|~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX"$248:DFHJVX|~ ,.:<@BJL\^`bln|~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX $&68FHRTXZ`bvx,.68VXZ\jlhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX $&68>@FHLNXZ\^lnxz  "&(0246@BDFLNTV^`hjrtvx~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX *,0268DFLNPRTVbdlnz| *,<>DFHJPRXZjlnpxz~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX~  &(*,468:>@BDNP\^hjtv "248:BDNPTVjlphL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXpr 02<>BDNPVX`bxz &(468:DFLNh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JRNTVdfvxz|   "$&8:<>VXdfhjxz(*"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JN*68DFLN\^`bjlnp|~   (*02@BFHNP^`df|~ǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JJ"$&(24HJVX`bdfrt   ".0HJLN\^`bnphL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX  $&,.<>HJVXfhrt&(68BDJLXZpr~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX &(@BHJZ\nprtvx(*,.24BDNPTVjlrt|~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX.0>@DFNPRTlntvz| "$&0246@hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX@BDF`bnp  "*,46HJRT\^bdxz&(,.68FHLNXZ^`hjnhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXnp (*.0@BJLNPVXbd|~(*>@HJRTVX`b~h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JV"$*,.:<@BJLVX^`hjvxz|ǽǽǽǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰhehL3NHOJQJ^JhehL3OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^J? $&.0<>TVrt "&(@BLNXZfh  &hL3OJQJ^JhehL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhehL3OJQJ^JR&(8:@BHJZ\hjnp(*46:<BDLNfhlnz|  $&,.@hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX@BLNRT`bfhnp 46DFRT\^jlprtv h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JK$&02<>LNZ^`lntv|~      , . > @ B D N P Z \ h j r t z |           ǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽDZǽǽǽDZǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^JF            " & ( > @ F H P R h j | ~                           " $ 8 : > @ D F L N R T r t x z                       hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX   2 4 8 : J L P R Z \ j l | ~                             $ & 4 6 8 : > @ F H P R X Z t v z |                   $&hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX&*,24DFTVfhjlnvx,.:<@BLNXZ\^hjnpvxz h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JR(*,.8:>@HJ\^bdnp ,.8:<>HJVXZ\fhz|*,h0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX,.024HJNPXZ`bdflnrt  &(*,.08:<>DFHԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԽԫԽ"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhA6OJQJ\^JhAhL36OJQJ^JCHJRT`bdlntv~  *,028:BDJLTVnprt|~  $&0hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JM02<>HJPR\^`bnp*,8:FHNP^`ln&(*,:<JLNPVXbdhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J]dnp (*8:NPnprt  ,.<>@BXZjlnphL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JPpr~ &(46<>@BPRbdfhz|~ "$(*46hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JN6JLRTVXnpvx  "&(02>@DFZ\bdhjz|02>@FHLNhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXN`bjlnpxz~&(.046DFRT`brtz|  (*46>@FHhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXHVXhjpr        & ( 6 8 L N \ ^ b d p r t v                      !!!! !$!&!2!4!6!8!@!B!L!N!Z!\!^!`!h!j!p!r!t!v!!h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J]!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"""""" """("*"8":"F"H"N"P"V"X"r"t"v"x"~"""""""""""""""""""""""" # ###$#&#.#0#6#8#D#F#J#L#T#V#Z#\#p#hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXp#r##########################$$$ $ $$$&$6$8$J$L$R$T$b$d$f$h$z$|$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%% % %"%$%&%(%,%.%4%6%8%:%@%B%H%J%T%V%Z%\%d%hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXd%f%z%|%~%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%&&& &"&$&0&2&6&8&>&@&J&L&R&T&`&b&d&f&l&n&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&ööäöööö"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhA6OJQJ^JhAhL36OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J@&& ' '''''''&'('2'4'B'D'J'L'X'Z'h'j'r't''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ( ((((($(&(<(>(@(B(V(X(Z(\(`(b(j(l(v(x(h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhA6OJQJ\^JhAhL36OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JGx(z(|((((((((((((((((((((() )))&)()*),)<)>)J)L)N)Z)\)`)b)l)n)r)t))))))))))))))))))))))))*****$*&*6*8*>*@*hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JM@*L*N*Z*\*l*n*v*x***********************++ +"+6+8+@+B+D+F+J+L+V+X+f+h+p+r+++++++++++++++++++++,, , ,,,",$,.,0,8,:,>,@,L,N,P,R,b,d,hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXd,h,j,x,z,|,~,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,-----"-$-.-0-:-<-@-B-P-R-b-d-h-j-v-x-----------------------.. . .....(.*.:.<.F.H.J.L.V.X.hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXX.f.h.l.n.r.t........................./// ////// /2/4/8/:/D/F/X/Z/v/x///////////////////000 0000 0h6OJQJ\^JhhL36OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JL 0,0.0<0>0F0J0L0N0P0\0^0l0n000000000000000000011 1 111(1*1012181:1J1L1N1P1V1X1p1r1x1z1~1111111111111ϵh6OJQJ\^JhhL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JB11111111111111222222"2$24262<2>2B2D2P2R2X2Z2n2p2t2v2~22222222222222222222222233333"3$3*3,32343:3<3@3B3ǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JJB3R3T3X3Z3h3j3n3p3v3x33333333333333333334444444(4*4,42444B4D4P4R4Z4\4h4j4x4z44444444444444444444444444455h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JN04(469b<BDIQ[clc~cRejlvr6y|Tl|$4$dh1$7$8$H$`a$5 5555(5*56585>5@5H5J5N5P5Z5\5`5b5f5h5n5p5v5x55555555555555555555555556666$6&6(6*686:6L6N6`6b6p6r6t6v66666666666666666667 777hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX7$7&707276787@7B7L7N7`7b7l7n7777777777777777788*8,8>8@8D8F8R8T8`8b8d8f8r8t8x8z8|8~88888888888888889994969V9X9\9^9f9h9|9~99999999999hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX999999999:::: :":.:0:D:F:d:f:j:l:~::::::::::::::::::::::;;;;6;8;F;H;^;`;l;n;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;< <$<&<4<6<8<:<P<R<T<V<h<j<hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXj<r<t<~<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<= = === ="=&=(=2=4=L=N=P=R=\=^=n=p=v=x=z=|=====================>>>>*>,>.>0><>>>N>P>d>f>n>p>v>x>>>>>>>>>hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>?????? ?"?0?2?4?6?H?J?Z?\?p?r???????????????????@@@@@ @$@&@*@,@2@4@:@<@F@H@N@P@`@b@p@r@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX@@@@@@@@@@@@@AAAAAA&A(AAFAHAXAZAjAlAtAvAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBB"B$B2B4BDBFBXBZB^B`BnBpBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXBBBCCCC(C*CCFCHCJCLC`CbCpCrC~CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDDDD D"D&D(D0D2DJDLD\D^DdDfDjDlDvDxDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDEEE E&E(E,E.E6E8EhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX8EEBEDENEPE^E`ErEtEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEFFFFF F(F*F0F2F6F8FBFDFRFTFXFZFnFpFtFvFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFGGGGGG G"G,G.G:GI@IHIJIRITIjIlInIpIvIxIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIJJJJJJJJ*J,J.J0J8J:J>J@JTJVJfJhJrJtJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JRJKKKKKK,K.K:KL@LJLLLXLZL`LbLpLrLtLvL|L~LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLMMMM M MMMMMhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXM&M(M4M6MMFMHMVMXM`MbMfMhMrMtMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM NNNN"N$N2N4N@NBNFNHNNNPNRNTNXNZNfNhNrNtNzN|NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNOOOO(O*O2O4OhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX4OFOHOZO\OfOhOlOnOzO|OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOPPPPP*P,PPHPJPXPZPdPfPhPjPnPpPzP|PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPQQQQ QQQ0Q2Q>Q@QJQLQbQdQrQtQhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXtQvQxQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQRRRR$R&R,R.R4R6RRVRXR^R`RfRhRnRpRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRSSSS$S&S0S2SS@SBSNSPSVSXS^S`ShSjStSvShL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXvSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSTT T TT T"T$T0T2T4T6THTJT`TbTlTnTzT|TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTUUUU U"U*U,U:UVBVDVJVLV^V`VbVdVnVpVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVWWW WWWW W$W&W0W2W8W:WFWHWRWTWnWpWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXWWWWWWWXXXX X"X&X(X:XX@XHXJX\X^X`XbXfXhXtXvX|X~XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXYYYYYY&Y(Y2Y4YDYFYJYLYTYVYdYfYpYrYzY|YYYYYYYYYYYYYhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXYYYYYYYYYYYYYZZZZZZ&Z(Z6Z8ZHZJZNZPZ`ZbZhZjZxZzZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ[[ [ [[[[[&[([,[.[>[@[B[D[J[L[`[b[d[f[p[r[|[~[[[[[[[[[[[[h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J][[[[[[[[\\\\"\$\0\2\<\>\V\X\Z\\\p\r\t\v\|\~\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ ] ]] ]*],]2]4]>]@]B]D]Z]\]f]h]l]n]t]v]~]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]^h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JX^ ^^^^^,^.^@^B^L^N^`^b^f^h^l^n^t^v^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^_____$_&_4_6_<_>_L_N_X_Z_n_p_______________________ ````&`(`,`.`B`hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXB`D`N`P`T`V```b`l`n`z`|````````````````````````````` aaaaaa a"a2a4aBaDaNaPaZa\ahajatavaxaza~aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbb bhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX b"b.b0bFbHbTbVbZb\bdbfbrbtbxbzbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb cccc$c&c0c2ccNcPclcncpc|cccccccccccccccccccccccccch06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JNcdddd.d0d@dBdPdRd\d^dhdjdtdvd|d~ddddddddddddddddddddddddddee e eee(e*e6e8eDeFeTeVe`ebeleneeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeehL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JMeee ffff f"f,f.f:fl@lTlVlXlZl^l`lxlzllllllllllllllllllllmmm m mmmm m&m(m0mh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JX0m2mBmDmFmHmPmRmVmXmlmnmtmvmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmnnn nnnnn n"n*n,n4n6n@nBnVnXnfnhnlnnnxnznnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnooooooo o(o*ooHoJoVoXobodofohotovozo|ooooooooooooooooooooooopppp p pppp p,p.p8p:pBpDpFpHpPpRp\p^phpjpnpppvpxpppppppppppppppppppppppppphL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXppppqqqqqq,q.q8q:qHqJq\q^q`qbqjqlqnqpq|q~qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqrrrrrr*r,r8r:r>r@rJrLrXrZrdrfrxrzrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXrrrrssss s"s2s4sBsDsbsdsjslsxszssssssssssssssstttttt t"t(t*t.t0tBtDtPtRtXtZtbtdtttvttttttttttttttttuuuuu"u$u,u.u:uz@zFzHzZz\z^z`zjzlztzvzzz|zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JRzzz{{{{&{({.{0{<{>{F{H{Z{\{d{f{j{l{x{z{|{~{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{|| ||.|0|4|6|>|@|L|N|T|V|Z|`|b|l|n|r|t|v|x|||~|||||||||h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JM||||||||||||||||| } }}}}}} }(}*},}.}2}4}>}@}J}L}R}T}`}b}d}f}j}l}|}~}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}~~~ ~ ~~~*~,~"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JN,~6~8~<~>~J~L~T~V~f~h~j~l~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~   "$&24>@DFRT\^npvxz|"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JN   "028:FHLNTVdfnp€ĀȀʀԀր܀ހ ",.248:@BJǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JJJL^`dfxz|~Ɓȁʁ́ԁցځ܁ 46DFHJXZbdjlvx|~Ƿ෪෪෪෪"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhO6OJQJ^JhOhL36OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^J<ĂƂʂ̂ڂ܂   ",.46>@BDHJTV`blnprtvƒЃ҃؃ڃ hL3OJQJ^Jh0h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JP "0268FHJLXZfhprxzĄƄք؄܄ބ(*68>@BDLN\^`bvxh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhO6OJQJ\^JhOhL36OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JGx̅΅څ܅02@BTV\^z|~̆Ά؆چ܆ކ $&,.8:DFVXZ\prvxhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX‡Ї҇ڇ܇އ  &(*,0268BDRT^`nprtz|ˆĈ̈ΈԈֈ܈ވ$&:<HJPRVX^`jlnpxzhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXzƉȉ؉ډ(*24:<DFHJVXfhvxz|ĊƊ֊؊ڊ܊  8:>@LNPRXZhjz|hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX‹ȋʋЋҋ֋؋  $&02>@JLZ\hjlnxzŒČ،ڌ   02DFVXfhnptvhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX΍Ѝҍԍލ&(.0:<>@PRVXhjpr|~؎ڎ$&*,>@RTjlʏ̏Џҏh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXҏ܏ޏ"$,.24JLTVbdrt~ƐȐʐ̐ؐڐ*,8:>@LNPR\^dfhjprxzđƑhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXƑБґ (*>@JLVXZ\fhvxƒȒҒԒ֒ؒޒ "*,BDFHVXfhjl|~Ɠȓ̓ΓܓޓhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX"$&(.0:<FHTV^`ln”ДҔޔ ",.BDHJ\^dfnpvxz|•֕ؕޕhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX &(24BDXZ^`jltvƖȖޖ"$028:@BHJVXbdxzȗʗЗҗhOhL36OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JW(*.0>@HJLNRTfhlnrtʘ̘Ԙؘ֘ژ$&02>@FHNPVX`blnp"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhO6OJQJ^JJpr™șʙ (*8:@BRTbdtvĚƚ̚ΚҚԚؚښ(*0246DFJhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JMJLZ\`bjlz|ěƛқԛޛ"$,.68BDJLRT`bnptvȜʜМҜޜ  $&*,68>hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX>@LNZ\^`fhxz|~ΝНԝ֝   .0:<FHPRbdvxĞƞʞ̞ܞޞ(*24:<HJNPVXhhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXhjprz|Ÿȟʟԟ֟  02:<NP\^dfln|~Ԡ֠ .068<>DFJLXZ^`nphL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX¡֡ءܡޡ ".0<>JLVXfhjlrtƢȢ΢Т "02:<JLTVXZfhxzƣȣأڣhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J]  "68:JLNPbdx|~ĤƤȤʤޤ ,.46@BTV`bhjʥ̥֥إh06;OJQJ\^J!h`hL36;OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JQ46xzx.Rlr|Ⱦ$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdS$dh1$7$8$H$`a$$dh1$7$8$H$a$gdS "$24HJNPZ\lnprĦƦܦަ&(BDFHNPZ\ln~̧Χҧԧ  hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX.0246RTVXZ`bln|~ƨȨ֨ب  "$&24:<JLNPRT`bhjz|ʩ̩ܩީ  h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JS "028:PR`bhjxz֪ت  ",.<>@BNP\^jlnp̫Ϋܫޫ  ".0FHNPRT\^dfprhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXάЬجڬ  24<>PR`btv­ƭȭ  24:<LNTVdf|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JNЮҮ&(46@BDFLNZ\lnprt¯įƯ̯ίگܯ "$&(,.24@BLNhL36NHOJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JMNPR\^fh~ʰ̰аҰ 24FHRT\^fhxz|~ƱȱұԱڱܱͷhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36NHOJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JH &(0268DFHJPR^`rtv|²IJβв   "&(46DFPR`bfhtvh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JNгҳԳֳ  &(68LNRT`bjlrt̴δڴܴ޴ (*,.68DF^`dfµȵʵ "h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JX"$24:<>@\^lnƶȶжҶԶֶضڶ.024FHVXtvxz·ķƷطڷ   24>@LNbdnhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXnp¸ĸظڸ,.:<>@HJRTbdvx|~ιйҹԹֹع"$8:@BPRTV\^hjhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXºĺƺ̺κԺֺ24PRTVdfnprt|~ʻ̻λлֻػ&(.0:<TVXZ`bfhxz¼ļƼȼμм &hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX&(,.:<JLXZ^`fhjl½ƽȽֽؽ"$*,:<BD\^jlxzʾ̾ҾԾ,.24RTZ\`bhhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXhjpr|~¿Ŀʿ̿ؿڿ02@BNPVXfhrtxz*,46@BJLZ\dfhhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXhjnptv  (*,.24>@HJ\^pr .046BDVXfhprtvh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JX&(>@FHVXnpz|~  "(*:<PR`blnhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX"$&(:<DFNPbdvx|~ .0<>LN`bdfnp|~h`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JM "$24PRTVXZprvx  $&68:<HJVXjlnp   ,.hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JR.FHLNhjxz~8:NPXZjpz|ӹӪh=%hL3NHOJQJ^Jh=%h=%OJQJ^Jh=%h0OJQJ^Jh=%hL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JC$&(*8:<@BNP^`fhpr *,8:FHLN`bdflnvxǷǷǷǷǷǷh=%OJQJ^Jh=%h=%OJQJ^Jh=%h06OJQJ]^Jh=%hL36OJQJ]^Jh=%hL3NHOJQJ^Jh=%h0OJQJ^Jh=%hL3OJQJ^J?8 $dh1$7$8$H$`a$gd,V$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdZU$dh1$7$8$H$`a$ 02FHNP\^`bxz|~&.6h=%hL3NHOJQJ^Jh=%h=%NHOJQJ^Jh=%h=%OJQJ^Jh=%hL3OJQJ^Jh=%h0OJQJ^JG6.46>@BTXZ\^dfjl~"$248:HJRTh=%h=%OJQJ^Jh=%h0OJQJ^Jh=%hL3OJQJ^Jh=%NHOJQJ^Jh=%OJQJ^JMTfhjl~ *,68:<@BHJVX^`fhjlrt~󶬶hOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh=%hL3NHOJQJ^JhV pOJQJ^Jh=%h=%OJQJ^Jh=%h0OJQJ^Jh=%hL3OJQJ^J@  02>@NP`bjlxz|~ &(24BDJLRT`bdfrthL3NHOJQJ^JhOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT(*LNVX\^hj~ ",.46@BRTXZ\^rt "$,hL3NHOJQJ^JhOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT,.24@BTV^`fhrt 46>@HJTVbdprz| "$:<>@PR^`dfthL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXtv ".08:FHVXlntvxz468<>FHLҶhhOJQJ^JhhL3NHOJQJ^Jhh0OJQJ^JhhL3OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JDLNfhlnxz  "(*DFVXbdln϶hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhhNHOJQJ^JhhL3OJQJ^Jhh0OJQJ^JhhOJQJ^JhOJQJ^J?&(,.BDHJ^`np "*,8:HJLNZ\bdfhtvxzhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX  ,.BDFHJLRTZ\jlnp  &(:<FHJLXZfhnprthL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX0246DFJLVXfhxz ,.>@DFNPZ\bdfhz|hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX&(<>@BTV^`hjz|~*,68BDVXfhrt"$.0@BLNPRbdz|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX  $&(*24>@RTVXpr~ "02<>HJ`bprz|h0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX "46FHVX\^ln|~ 248:LN\^`bfhprxz|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX   $&.0JLPRXZjlrt|~"$24JLbdfhln"$*,8:@BFHhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXHRTXZfhz| "$*,8:<>BDNPTV^`hjpr|~h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JM,.68@BNPZ\^`xz|~$&.0DFHJPRTVZ\przǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽDZǽǽǽǽhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JFz|  *,8:<>FHRTbdrtx*,68BDFh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JRFHVX\^`bhjln|~  "$,.24@BHJPR\^nptv~h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JN "$(*,.8:<>BDFHZ\dfjlprxz"$.0>@BDLNPRZ\dfhjprhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JZ   &(.068HJTVfhjlrt|~ "$*,02:<>h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JM>FHLNVX\^fhnpvx &(*,:<HJXZ^`jlvxz|$&,.hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX.8:<>DFJLPR^`hj|~$&(*8:FHPRZ\z| "$&hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX&248:BDVX`bnptv|~&(24>@JLZ\^`pr~(*8:hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX:DFTVXZlnrt|~ (*:<>@PRTVjlz| ,.hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX.@BFHZ\dftvz|   "$&*,8:@BVX\^hjpr "$028:@BTV\^dfhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXfjlpr~ "$24>@JLNPVXjlnp~  "$*,@BHJNPVX`bhjhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXjtv  "$02NPZ\bdjlprz|  (*68hL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JN8FHXZ`bln|~"$.0@BLNZ\prz|(*46PRTVhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXVZ\fhlnxz  "$46DFJL\^jlnptv 68>@BDJLhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXL\^hj|~    " $ * , 0 2 4 6 8 : F H P R l n z |                         $ & 6 8 F H ^ ` r t         hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX                  " 0 2 B D L N ^ ` l n p r x z                           " $ . 0 H J b d f h t v x z                 hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX       ( * 8 : D F H J P R d f p r z |                  (*:<>@RTbd.0:<FHhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXH`bjlxz|~$&*,68PR^`xz &(,.46DFJLVXbdtv|~h0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX &(68NPVX^`vx~ $&,.24:<NPVXjl~ hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX ,.@BRThjln  "&(.046JLPRhjnp "$&(8:DFTVZ\nphL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXptv &(.0<>DFRTlnxz|~.0:<DFLN`bhjlnhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX&(0246FH`bhjprxz "$.0<>@BHJXZdfpr|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX "$46FHTV\^`bhj~   "028:JL`bdfjl~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX ",.46<>DFTVbdrtxz|~&(.068LN\^fhlnxz~$&.046hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX6DFXZ\^ln      , . 2 4 < > R T j l v x ~                           ! ! !"!0!2!B!D!Z!\!j!l!hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXl!r!t!z!|!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"""" "&"(">"@"D"F"L"N"Z"\"n"p"|"~"""""""""""""""####,#.#D#F#L#N#V#X#\#^#b#d#n#p#z#|##############h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J]####$ $$$$$$ $*$,$8$:$B$D$N$P$\$^$j$l$p$r$x$z$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%%%%%(%*%2%4%8%:%>%@%H%J%Z%\%`%b%n%p%t%v%|%~%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX%%%%%%&& &&&&&& &"&(&*&6&8&F&H&N&P&T&V&b&d&p&r&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&'$'&'6'8'D'F'H'J'R'T'V'X'j'l'z'|'~''''''''''''''h`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JQ'j((+5h58EdH6LJP&QpZN[[fXgg$hhTixksslw$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gd i$dh1$7$8$H$`a$''''''''''((((*(.(0(6(8(D(F(T(V(j(l(n(p(r(~((((((((((((((((((((((( ) )))")$):)<)>)@)H)J)P)R)d)f)µµµµµµµϩhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JBf)l)n)v)x)))))))))))))))))))))******* *(***2*4*8*:*H*J*P*R*`*b*f*h*r*t*********************++++,+.+@+B+D+F+V+X+\+^+n+p+|+~+++hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX++++++++++++++++ ,,,,, ,&,(,8,:,@,B,D,F,L,N,V,X,`,b,d,f,h,j,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ----&-(-,-.-<->-R-T-n-h,OJQJ^Jh;ehL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JOn-p---------------------... ....4.6.<.>.@.B.X.Z.^.`.f.h.p.r.v.x.z.|......................//// /(/4/6/8/J/L/P/h,OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JOP/R/T/f/h/n/p/|/~//////////////////////00000000 0"04060:0<0H0J0d0f0j0l0x0z00000000000000000000011 1 111&1(1,1h~a&h,OJQJ^Jh~a&hL3NHOJQJ^Jh~a&h0OJQJ^Jh~a&hL3OJQJ^JP,1.14161@1B1H1L1N1\1^1d1f1v1x111111111111111111111122 2 222"2$2*2,222426282J2L2P2R2`2b2r2t2|2~222222222222222223 33323h~a&hxeOJQJ^Jh~a&hoOJQJ^Jh~a&hL3OJQJ^Jh~a&h0OJQJ^JP2343F3H3J3L3^3`3l3n3333333333333333333334444 4"4,4.42444H4J4L4Z4\4`4p4r4v4x444444444444444445555h~a&hL3NHOJQJ^Jh~a&h-tOJQJ^Jh~a&hxeOJQJ^Jh~a&h,OJQJ^Jh~a&hL3OJQJ^Jh~a&h0OJQJ^JE555"5$5,5.5>5@5H5J5T5V5X5Z5d5f5h5j5l5555555555555555555555555555566 66"6$64666J6L6P6R6^6`6f6h6p6r66666666666666h~a&h0OJQJ^Jh~a&hL3OJQJ^Jh~a&h06OJQJ]^Jh~a&hL36OJQJ]^JN66666666667 777"7$7(7*7:7<7D7F7H7J7T7V7\7^7`7b7h7j7p7r7t7v7~7777777777777777 8 8888888284888:8J8L8N8P8p8t8v888hL3OJQJ^Jh~a&h\OJQJ^Jh~a&OJQJ^Jh~a&hL3NHOJQJ^Jh~a&hL3OJQJ^Jh~a&h0OJQJ^JH8888888888888888999999 9,9.9<9>9H9J9T9V9b9d9p9r9x9z9999999999999999999:::: :":&:(:4:6:F:H:Z:\:b:d:h:j:::h,OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh,hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh,h,OJQJ^JJ:::::::::::::::::;;;;;8;:;P;R;d;f;x;z;|;~;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;< <<<$<&<<<><L<N<V<X<^<`<t<v<|<~<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<=hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh,OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT=== ===$=&=2=4=6=8=F=H=`=b=r=t=|=~===================== >>>>*>,>0>2>8>:><>>>D>F>T>V>n>p>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>? ? ????hL3NHOJQJ^Jh,NHOJQJ^Jh,OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JP? ?&?(?4?6?H?J?Z?\?n?p?r?t?|?~?????????????????????@@@@@@@ @.@0@2@4@:@<@H@J@b@d@v@x@z@|@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@AAAA"AhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT"A$A&A(A>A@ALANA`AbAnApArAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBB$B&B(B2B4B>B@BBBPBRB\B^BfBhBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCChL3NHOJQJ^JhNHOJQJ^JhOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JPCC2C4C6C8C>C@CJCLCPCRCbCdCrCtCzC|CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDD DDDD,D.D:DELENE`EbErEtEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEFFF F"F$F6F8FNFPFhFjFnFpF|F~FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFGGGGGhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhOJQJ^JTG(G*G8G:GDGFGRGTGZG\GrGtG~GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGH HH&H(H:HJ@JLJNJ\J^JlJnJ|J~JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJK KKK(K*KKPKRKTKVK`KbKtKvKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXKKKKKL L LLLL"L$L&L(L6L:LBLJLLLZL\LpLrLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLMM MMM&M(M8M:M>M@MHMJM^M`MfMhMlMnMrMtM쿳h`F NHOJQJ^Jh`F OJQJ^JhhL3OJQJ^JhOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JFtMxMzMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNNNNN N2N4NN@NBNVNXNZN\NhNjNpNrN~NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNOO O"O$O&O*O,O8O:ONOPOROTOdOhL3NHOJQJ^Jh`F OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTdOfOhOjOtOvOxOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOPP PPPP&P(P*P6P8P>P@PRPTP`PbPpPrPzP|PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPƹƹƹƹƧƹƹ"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh`F NHOJQJ^Jh`F OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JBPPPPPPPPPPPPQQ QQQ&Q>Q@QFQHQTQVQ`QbQtQvQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQRRRRRR$R&R2R4R:RWPWRW`WbWpWrWxWzWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWXXXXXX.X0X4X6X8X:X>X@XPXRXZX\X`XbXfXhXlXnX|X~XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXYh`F OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTYYY YYYYY(Y*Y0Y2Y8Y:YPYRYVYXY^Y`YhYjYpYrYxYzY|Y~YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYZ ZZ Z*Z,Z0Z2ZDZFZHZJZXZZZ`ZbZ|Z~ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZh iOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTZ[ [ [[ [&[([4[6[8[:[@[B[N[P[R[`[b[f[h[p[r[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[\\ \"\$\&\,\.\2\4\H\J\L\N\\\^\`\b\h\j\l\p\r\|\~\Ӽh iOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JJ~\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\]]]](]*]:]<]R]T]`]b]l]n]|]~]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]^ ^^^"^$^(^*^0^2^F^H^N^P^f^h^n^p^z^|^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^h iOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JY^^^^^^^^^^___ _"_0_2_4_6_<_>_X_Z_d_f_x_z_________________________ ``````$`&`0`2`4`6`<`>`@`B`D`F```b`p`r`t`v`|`~`````````h iOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT```````````````aaaa.a0a@aBaRaTaZa\a`abadafapara|a~aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbb b0b2b:bcBcFcHcPcRcfchcrctcccccccccccccccccccccccccccdddd d"d$d&d2d4dBdDdFdHdJdLdXdZd^d`dhdjdhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh iOJQJ^JTjdndpdxdzddddddddddddddddddddddd e e&e(e6e8eeJeLeNePe`ebexeze|e~eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeffffff"f$f2f4f:fg@gXgZg\gbgdgngpg~ggggggggggggggggggggggghh hhhh$h&h(h8h:h>h@hJhLh`hbh~hhhhhhhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JNhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhiiii$i&i.i0i6i8iiTiViXi^i`inipitivizi|iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii jjjj$j&j6j8j@jBjFjƹƹƹƹhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^Jh<'6OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JIFjHjLjNjZj\jhjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjk kkk4k6k>k@kFkHkRkTkZk\kfkhkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkll l lll$l&l0l2lDlFlTlVlZl\ljlh iOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTjllltlvl|l~lllllllllllllllllllllllllllmmmm m"m$m&m,m.m8m:mDmFmZm\mjmlmtmvmxmzmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmnnnnnn&n(nhL3NHOJQJ^JhZ4{OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT(n6n8nDnFnNnPnXnZn^n`nrntn|n~nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnoooooo o2o4ooBoDoPoRoXoZofohotovooooooooooooooooooooh)zNHOJQJ^Jh)zOJQJ^Jh<'OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JPopp ppppp p&p(p6p8p@pBpTpVpZp\pdpfpnpppvpxp~ppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppqq qqqqqqqq&q(q4q6qDqFqHqJqRqTqZq\qh<'NHOJQJ^Jh<'OJQJ^Jh)zOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JL\qhqjqtqvq|q~qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqrrrrr0r2r8r:rDrFrHrJrXrZrbrdrnrprrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrss ssɼh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh)zOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JJss&s(sDsFsLsNs`sbsdsfsjslsvsxssssssssssssssssssssttt ttttt$t&t0t2tHtJtTtVthtjtrtttxtztttttttttttttttttttܼhL3NHOJQJ^Jh)zOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JJtuuuu,u.u4u6uuDuFuPuRufuhuzu|uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuvvvv$v&v4v6v8v:v@vBvXvZvdvfvlvnvrvtv|v~vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvwwwwwhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh)zOJQJ^JTw(w*w.w0w>w@wVwXwlwnwxwzwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwxxxxx xxxxx,x6x8xJxLxPxRxdxfxzx|xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxyyyy(y*y0y2yRyhL3NHOJQJ^Jh)zOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTRyTyVyXyhyjynypyxyzyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyzzz"z$z*z,z8z:zDzFzJzLzZz\zjzlztzvzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz{ { {{{{2{4{6{8{>{@{F{H{P{R{^{`{l{heg>OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTl{n{p{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{||||$|&|8|:|>|@|H|J|T|V|b|d|h|j|r|t||||||||||||||||||||||||| } }}}2}4}6}8}<}>}H}J}P}R}d}hL3NHOJQJ^Jheg>OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTd}f}p}r}x}z}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}~~~~&~(~*~,~2~4~8~:~B~D~N~P~R~T~`~b~d~f~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  $&68<heg>OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTlw~~xz(&d¥f@*@$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdb$dh1$7$8$H$`a$<>JLRT`bpr&(,.46<>PR^`bdrt~Ȁʀ؀ڀ"$248:FHJheg>OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTJLVXrtāƁȁʁց؁ځ܁   "*,.046DFHJRTVXbhjtv~‚ĂȂʂ؂ڂ 24hL3NHOJQJ^Jheg>OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT4:<@BDFNP\^fhƒăƃ̃΃ރ  .068<>NP\^bdvx„Ԅքڄ܄heg>NHOJQJ^Jheg>OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JP *,.24@BRT`bdftvʅ̅օ؅   "$&24@BRT\^lnrt|~Ƽh8~OJQJ^Jheg>hL3NHOJQJ^Jheg>hL3OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jheg>OJQJ^JJ†Ć̆Άچ܆  68:@BLNPR^`jlprtʇ̇Ї҇  (*,.68BDJLPhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh8~OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jheg>hL3OJQJ^JOPRXZ`bhjz|ˆĈΈЈֈ؈ڈ  ",.02DF`bdfvx‰ʉ̉܉މh8~OJQJ^Jh# .OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JP$&468<>BDXZ\`blnvxʊ̊ڊ܊*,FHbdlprz|Ƌȋ؋ڋދ.0:<HhL3NHOJQJ^Jh# .OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JPHJPRbdhjtvČƌ֌،ތ ,.@BDFLNZ\lnprčƍ܍ލhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh# .OJQJ^Jh# .NHOJQJ^JP"$68:<FHXZ^`lntvŽΎЎԎ֎ގ "68FHVXZbdfhjrtxz~ďƏ̏ΏhL3NHOJQJ^JheOJQJ^Jh# .OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JPΏЏҏ  "$24>@FHVXbdvxz|ƐȐܐސ  "$(*24DFJLRTZ\^`fhtvΑБ֑ؑh# .OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JQؑ$(:<LNZ\prȒʒВҒ֒ؒ&(*.8:>@÷÷êh36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh# .hL3OJQJ^Jh# .h# .NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh# .h# .OJQJ^J8@JLdfhnpƓȓړܓ24DFXZdf”Ԕ֔ؔ"$02BDRTdfҼҼҼҼh3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JJflnxzԕ֕ *,.0BDJLbdrtvx~–Ė̖Ζؖږ*,24:<>LNRT`bvx~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh3OJQJ^JT~ƗȗΗЗҗԗ   "$,.046JLPRjl|~ĘƘΘИҘܿܲh3OJQJ^Jh36NHOJQJ\^Jh36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh3h36OJQJ\^Jh3hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J<ҘԘ (*<>JLXZhjlnxzșʙҙԙ $&(*:<>@JLjlnphL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh3hL3OJQJ^Jh3h36OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JNȚʚҚԚ "$&24<>HJNPjlnpƛț̛ΛЛ  .2468JLTVrtvx̜ΜhnNHOJQJ^JhnOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JPΜ֜؜ޜ&(*,:<BDHJVX\^hjz|ĝ̝Νڝܝޝ&(<>JLPR\^hhL3NHOJQJ^JhnOJQJ^Jhj5*hvOJQJ^JhvOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JKhjxzžĞʞ̞ܞޞ .046DFPR`bhjxzȟʟПҟ  ,.<>BDHJTVfhhL3NHOJQJ^JhnOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JThxz ĠƠ̠Πڠܠ &(*,.068DFTV`bdfrt|~ȡʡڡܡޡ &(02>@LNhnOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTNRT^`prĢƢܢޢ ,.02>@HJPRbdjlxz£ģңԣأڣ  ".024>@FHVXdfrthL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXtz|̤ΤФҤ ",.>@HJ`bhj|~ҥԥ "$,.46<>FHXZ\^ɽhnNHOJQJ^JhnOJQJ^JhnhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JJ^rt|~ĦƦЦҦ&(24FHVX^`fhvxȧʧ̧Χ 68BDLNXZjlrt~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhnhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhnOJQJ^JOƨȨ֨بܨި24:<@BNP`bdfrt|~ƩȩΩЩܩީ(*<>BDLN\^jlrt|~hnOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT~ȪʪΪЪتڪ *,68FHXZ`bprvx«īΫЫ$&24BD\^hL3NHOJQJ^Jh OJQJ^JhnOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JP^df~ĬƬʬ̬جڬܬެ "02:<HJXZnptvz|ȭʭܭޭ  (*02<>PRXZhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXZ^`fhln®ήЮԮ֮ޮ  &(*,:<BDTVfprxz¯įЯүޯ$&NP^`dh OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTdfz|İưְذ &(2468:HJPRVX\^lnvx~±ұԱرڱ  (*8:hL3NHOJQJ^Jh OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT:BDPR`btvIJƲ̲βܲ޲(*,.8:<>HJXZ\^lnrt|~ȳʳгسڳ޳ 24@h OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JY@BLNPRXZln|~ƴȴشڴ޴  "(*68:<FHZ\fhnpvx|~ƵȵеҵhnOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JP248:JLRTXZhjnp~Ķƶʶ̶޶,.24NPXZ^`bdprxz~ɼh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhnOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JJ·ķзҷ(*8:FHRTZ\hjxz|~ҸԸظڸ(*>@Z\^`jlxz|ҼҼҼҼҼhnOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JJ|~¹ƹȹιйҹԹعڹ *,.8:@BZ\bdrtxzĺƺκк޺ɼɼɼɼɼɼh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhnOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JJ$&*,.08:HJNPTVZ\lntv|~лһڻܻ ,.0:<@BJLTVlnpr|~h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhnOJQJ^JN¼̼μм46>@FHLNVX\^lnxz½ĽȽʽ"$.0@BDRT^`npz|¾ʾ̾ξоhL3NHOJQJ^JhnOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTо־ؾ޾$&(*<>JLRTZ\dftv|~¿ƿȿ .08:HJZ\dfnphnOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT8:DFNPTVbdhjnrt  &(02:<HJPRXZjlxzhL3NHOJQJ^JhnOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT &(24FHNP\^z|  ",.24BDZ\`blntv~ (*68:hnOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT:<JLRTbdprxz&(*,68:<HJLNXZdfln&ƹƹh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhnOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JI&(*,68<>HJTVXZjlvxz(*24<>@NPXZ\^fµ¦ٵٵٵµٜhnOJQJ^JhnhnNHOJQJ^JhnhL3OJQJ^JhnhnOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^J=fhjnpz|$&(*02LN`bln|~&(8:LN\hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhbOJQJ^JT\^lntv.0<>@BJLNPVXbdz|  ",.<>HJXhbOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTXZ\`bhjpr|~ *,.0HJNPRVXdf24<>NPRhbNHOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhbOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JPRT\^`bxz &(*,LNPR^`prz| (*468:PRfhjlvxhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JW>z"NJ4DZV`8@D^^b$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gd U$dh1$7$8$H$`a$x|~   "$68JLRT`bln~  &(:ϵϩŵh06OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jhb6OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^J=:<>@DFXZdfnpvxz|(*<>FHTV\^`bprhbNHOJQJ^JhbOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT .024>@LNTVXZdfrt|~ (*,.:<FHLNVXhjlnz|~h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^JhbOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JN "$*,:>@JLRTbdprz|~ &(02:<>@BDhL3OJQJ^JhbOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JNDFXZ`bjlxz~ 2468BDRTbdtvxz&(<>LNhbOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JSN`bfhrtvx~ "(24HJPRfhjpr|~h UNHOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh UOJQJ^JL  $&248:JLNVX\^dfjl~ &(468:LN\^jlnzҽh U6OJQJ^Jh UOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JGz|*,68HJ`bdflnvx  "$.024>@HJVXZ\h U6NHOJQJ^Jh U6OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^JW\dftv"$4BDJLXZbd|~ҾȾұh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh UOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh U6NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^Jh U6OJQJ^J@ "(*68FHLN\^fhvx|~ "&(8:NP^`jlh~a&hL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh UOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JJ02>@TVXZ`bln|~*,hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh~a&h7OJQJ^Jh~a&hL3NHOJQJ^Jh~a&hL3OJQJ^Jh~a&h0OJQJ^JC,46<>@BJLTV^`dfnp "$&(,.24@BNPVXln68BDJLh7OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTLRTdfnp|~  "$(*8:>@JLTVdfln|~캭⺭캭h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh7NHOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh7OJQJ^JD   .0:<>FHNPbdlnxz&(68BDHJTV^`npxzhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JR  $&02BDZ\^`dfnp|~ 46@BPR\^nprtxz~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX  *,.024HJ\^ln~$&68DFNPhjxzhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX"$46FHZ\^`bprz|$&68<>HJXZbdjlz|hL3NHOJQJ^Jh7OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT   "&(.0<>@BVX\^prtvz|"$*,46<>HJVXjltvh7OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT "$&.68HJPRXZ\^fhlnz| ",.02<>@BFHPR\^`h7NHOJQJ^Jh7OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT`jlrtxz  24<>XZhjnp|~(*.02<>NP\^fhtv~hMsOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT~ (*>@NPbdrt  $&68FHPRTV^`jltvhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX  &(*,24NPVXjlxz  .08:@BNPfhnpxzhMsOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT $&24<>LNRT^`fh|~ "$248:FHJLZ\`bjhL3NHOJQJ^JhMsNHOJQJ^JhMsOJQJ^JhMshL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JJjl "&(02:>@BDTVhjl|~ 028:>@JL^`lnthMsOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTtv  ,.46@BDTVfh~  ".0<>@BJLPRfhhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhMsOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JOhprtv  *,24:<JLVXdfjlxz$&46FHVX\^dfhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXfprz|(*02:<BDJLXZ^rtv~&(46<>DFVXjlnphMsOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT"$*,68DFHJfhln~콰h~a&h0OJQJ^Jh~a&hL3OJQJ^JhMsNHOJQJ^JhMsOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J? "$&24:<BD`bhnpvx $&(*46FHJLRT`jlhMsOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh~a&hMsOJQJ^Jh~a&h0OJQJ^Jh~a&hL3OJQJ^Jh~a&hL3NHOJQJ^JD &(8:@BFH^`bfhnpz| *,.046BDJLRTVX߶h~a&hL3NHOJQJ^Jh~a&hqOJQJ^Jh~a&h0OJQJ^Jh~a&hL3OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JEXfhjl "&(8:<LNPR`bfhlnxz湬h~a&hMsOJQJ^Jh~a&h0OJQJ^Jh~a&h06OJQJ]^Jh~a&hL36OJQJ]^Jh~a&hL3OJQJ^Jh~a&h~a&OJQJ^JDbh8 b J#l$H&L)z+0.X//0D2X24$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdq$dh1$7$8$H$`a$    ( * D F X Z n p t v z |                         " $ . 0 : < L N Z \ n p v x ~                  h~a&hL3NHOJQJ^Jh~a&h~a&OJQJ^Jh~a&hL3OJQJ^Jh~a&h0OJQJ^JP                 & ( : < @ B L N X Z ` d f v x                            " $ & , . > ŹܯܯܯܯܯܯܯܯܯܯܯܯܯܯܯhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhqNHOJQJ^JhqOJQJ^JhqhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh~a&h0OJQJ^Jh~a&hL3OJQJ^J@> @ ^ ` d f n p v x z |                         * , < > V X Z \ p r | ~                           ƹƹƹh~a&hqOJQJ^Jh~a&h0OJQJ^Jh~a&hL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JI      $.068>@PR\^pr   "$.046DFTVrth~a&hL3NHOJQJ^Jh~a&hMsOJQJ^Jh~a&h0OJQJ^Jh~a&hL3OJQJ^JP 2468<>JL^`dfnpz|(*.046>@PRTV\^rtvxh~a&hL3NHOJQJ^Jh~a&hqOJQJ^Jh~a&hL3OJQJ^Jh~a&h0OJQJ^JP *,248:DFRTprvx $&<>BDJLPR\^`bnph~a&hL3NHOJQJ^Jh~a&hqOJQJ^Jh~a&h0OJQJ^Jh~a&hL3OJQJ^JP .068<>FH^`fln  "$,.02<>NPRùùùùùùùùùùùùh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh~a&OJQJ^Jh~a&hL3NHOJQJ^Jh~a&h0OJQJ^Jh~a&hL3OJQJ^JERT^`ln$&46LNPR\^fhprvx|~  "$&hqOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JT&(.0:<PRTV`bfh~   "68<>HJ`bprtv|~ӼhqOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JJ  "2468@BDFJL\^`blnprxz|~,.:<@BHJNPVXdfrƹƹƹƹƹh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhqOJQJ^JIrtz|$&24:<DFVXfhvxٽٽٽٳٳٳٳٳٳٳٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽٽhL3NHOJQJ^JhqOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JB *,.08:@BHJPR`bnpxz|~.0>@FHRT`bprvxh='OJQJ^JhqOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JP $&,.<>DFJLdfnprtz| (*46BDHJVXZ\dftvz|~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh='OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT      ( * < > @ F H ` b d f p r | ~                        !! !!!!"!$!8!:!B!D!J!L!T!V!Z!\!d!f!h!j!v!x!!!!!hL3NHOJQJ^Jh='OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!""""""" "&"("4"6"D"F"V"X"Z"\"d"f"t"v"x"z"""""""""""""""""### #"#$#.#0#>#F#P#R#X#Z#p#r#################h='OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JY##### $ $$$$$"$$$0$2$4$6$@$B$F$H$N$P$\$^$v$x$~$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%% %%%%%&%(%6%8%>%@%L%P%R%^%`%f%h%l%n%p%r%|%~%%%%%%%%%%h='NHOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh='OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JP%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%&&&&&&$&&&(&*&0&6&8&H&N&P&Z&\&h&j&v&x&z&|&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&'' ''''"'$'2'4'8':'F'H'J'L'T'V'Z'\'f'h't'v'hL3NHOJQJ^Jh='OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTv''''''''''''''''''''''''''( ( ((("($(((*(@(B(D(F(V(X(\(^(`(b(d(h(j(t(v((((((((((((((((((((((())) )))$)&),).)2)4)<)h='OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT<)>)H)J)L)T)V)Z)\)h)j)n)p)))))))))))))))))))))))***** *"*0*2*4*6*>*@*F*H*L*N*^*`*b*d*t*v***********************+ +++ +h='OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JT +"+$+&+2+4+6+8+<+>+F+H+N+P+R+T+f+h+n+z++++++++++++++++++++++++ ,,,,.,0,4,6,>,@,R,T,f,h,~,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,h='NHOJQJ^Jh='OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT,----*-,-.-0-6-8-@-B-L-N-Z-\-h-j-l-n-t-v-z-|-~---------------------.....:.<.P.R.\.^.n.p.x.z.........................// //hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX///(/*/./0/:/0@0B0D0J0L0X0Z0^0`0p0r0x0z00000000000000000h]OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JJ000000000 111111.1014161@1B1R1T1Z1`1b1t1v11111111111111111111111222 2 222$2&2*2,24262@2D2F2H2N2X2Z2ɼɯhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^Jh]6OJQJ]^Jh]OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JEZ2\2b2d2v2x2~2222222222222222222333 33333 3&3(34363<3>3L3N3T3V3\3^3`3b3l3~33333333333333333333333444 4444"4*4,40424:4hL3NHOJQJ^Jh]OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT:4<4F4H4Z4\4`4b4n4p4r4t444444444444444455555 5"5(5*5D5F5H5J5V5X5f5h5v5x55555555555555555555566 66666(6*606266686H6J6L6N6P6^6h]OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT4>579B=>0@4BXG ITINQFSSTT U4WZ_azd$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gde$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gd(W$dh1$7$8$H$`a$^6`6v6x6666666666666666666666666777777"7$7,7.7274787:7H7J7R7T7V7X7f7j7l7p7r7777777777777777777778 888888"8$84868D8hL3NHOJQJ^Jh]OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTD8F8T8V8j8l8p8r8x8z8~88888888888888888888888899999.909>9@9D9F9H9\9^9l9n9t9v999999999999999999999999999: :::&:(:,:h]OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT,:.:4:6:D:F:J:L:X:Z:^:`:n:p:|:~:::::::::::::::::::;;;;&;(;8;:;<;>;N;P;h;j;~;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<<<<<<(<*<<<><D<F<J<L<R<T<`<hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX`<b<r<t<x<z<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<=== ="=$=,=.=2=4=D=F=P=R=V=\=^=d=f=t=v============================> > >>>>>hL3NHOJQJ^Jh]OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT>&>(>2>4>:><>>>@>X>Z>\>b>d>f>h>r>t>x>z>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>? ? ??? ?"?2?4??@?B?J?L?\?^?`?b?h?j?t?v?~????????????????hL3NHOJQJ^Jh(WOJQJ^Jh]OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JP????@@@@@>@@@P@R@n@p@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ A AAAAA&A(A6A8APARA\AbAdAhAjArAtAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAh(WNHOJQJ^Jh(WOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTAAAAB B BBBB B>B@BJBLB^B`BpBrB|B~BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCC$C&C4C6CDCFCJCLC\C^CdCfCpCrCxCzCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCh(WOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTCCCDDDD$D&D4D6D@DBDHDJDdDfDrDtDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD EEEEEE,E.EEVEXE^E`ElEnEpErE|E~EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEFFFFFFFFFFhL3NHOJQJ^Jh(WOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTF F"F(F*F4F6FDFFFHFJFVFXF^F`FxFzF~FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFGGGGGGGG,G.G2G4GFGHGJGLGXGdGfGhGjGpGrGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG HHH H,H.Hh(WOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT.H@HBHFHHHPHRHXHZHdHhHjHtHvH|H~HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHII III&I(I*I,I@IBITIVIXI`IbIvIxIIIIIIIIIIIIIɼɼɼɯ쯡h0B*OJQJ^Jphh(WhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh(WOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J?IIIIIIIIIIJ JJJJJ J0J2J6J8JFJHJLJNJdJfJhJjJtJvJ~JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ KKKK K"K&K(K*K,K>K@KBKDKJKLK^K`KnKpK~KKhvhL3NHOJQJ^Jhvh(WOJQJ^JhvhvNHOJQJ^JhvhvOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhvhL3OJQJ^JFKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKLLLLL"L$L2L4L>L@LBLJLLLNLPLlLnL|L~LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLMM MMMM"M$M*M,M@MBMPMRMbMhvhL3NHOJQJ^Jhvh(WNHOJQJ^Jhvh(WOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhvhL3OJQJ^JKbMdMfMhMnMpMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNNNNNNNN$N&N4N6N@NBNFNHN^N`NbNdNnNpNvNxNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN÷hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jhvh(WOJQJ^JhvhL3NHOJQJ^JhvhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JHNOOOO O OOO,O.O:OQJQLQTQVQbQdQlQnQpQrQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQµµµµµ£µµµµµµµ"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh~a&hL36OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J@QQQQRRR RRRR R"R&R(R4R6RBRDRHRJRRRTR`RbRjRlRpRrRzR|RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRSSS SSSSS&S(S*S2S4S:SU@UJULUPURUVUXU`UbUnUpUxUzU|U~UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUVV V VVVVV,V.VDVFVHVJVNVPVZV\V^V`VvVxVVϹhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh(W6OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JIVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVW WWWWW"W$W>W@WNWPWTWVWjWlWpWrW|W~WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWXX XX X"X8X:XHXJXNXPX^X`XbXdXvXxXhL3NHOJQJ^JheNHOJQJ^JheOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JPxXzX~XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXYYYYYY(Y.Y0Y:Y\L\N\R\T\j\l\n\p\t\v\\\\\\\\\\\hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JheOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT\\\\\\\\\\\ ]]]]&](]<]>]H]J]L]N]d]f]t]v]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]^^ ^ ^^^"^$^.^0^:^<^@^B^H^J^T^V^^^`^t^v^x^z^^^^^^^^^^^^^^heNHOJQJ^JheOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JP^^^^^^^_____,_._:_<_L_N_Z_\_d_f_p_r_x_z_|_~_____________________`` ````*`,`.`0`B`D`F`H`R`T```b`j`l`|`~````````````````hL3NHOJQJ^JheOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT``````````aa a aaaaa.a0a6a8aBaDaPaRafahanapa|a~aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaab b$b&b4b6bBbDbRbTb`bbbnbpbtbvbbbbbbbbbbbbheNHOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JheOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JPbbbbbbbbbbcc"c$c&c(c*c0c2c8c:c>c@cLcNchcjcncpc|c~ccccccccccccccccccccccccccc d dddd d(d*d4d6ddBdDdFdHdTdVd`dbdfdhdh`OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JNhd|d~ddddddddddddddddddddddeeeee&e(e:ee@eJeLeVeXehejeteveeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeff fff f"f$f6f8ffVfXfbfdfxfzfffffffh`OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTffffffffffgggg g"g(g*g4g6gJgLgRgTg^g`gngpggggggggggggggggggggggggghh h hhhhh"h$h2h4h6h8hLhNh\h^hlhnhthvhhhhhhhhhhhhhL3NHOJQJ^Jh`OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTzdfkloo\pq@tyzp{R"b؄"օ֌ڏ2$dh1$7$8$H$a$gd`$dh1$7$8$H$`a$hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhiiiiii i"i4i6iiLiNiXiZidifihijixiziiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiijjjj(j*j,j.j4j6j8j:jNjPjXjZjrjtj|j~jjjjjjjjjjjjhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXjjjjjjkkk kkkkk*k,k6k8kDkFkHkJkPkRkTkVk`kbknkpkrktkzk|kkkkkkkkkkkkkkklll llll l"l&l(l0l2l:ll@lLlNlPlRlXlZldlflllnlzl|lllllllllh`OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTlllllllllllllllll m mmmmm$m&mmDmFmHmJmVmXmlmnmzm|mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm n nnn2n4n6n8n:nxFxHxRxTxjxlxzx|xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxyyyyyy.y0y:y{@{F{H{R{T{p{r{t{|{~{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{||| |||| |"|*|,|2|4|>|@|J|L|X|Z|r|t||||ܶҶh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JB||||||||||||||||||||||||||}}"}$}(}*},}.}<}>}F}H}P}R}T}V}d}f}j}l}n}p}v}x}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}~~~~~~~ ~"~&~(~hL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JR(~6~8~>~@~J~L~V~X~\~^~n~p~z~|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  "&(*,46@BNP\^`bhjvx~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JU,.46DFPRTVdftvʀ̀ր؀  ",.02:<XZjlxzāȁʁց؁h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^Jh!6OJQJ]^JN؁  $&02FHXZ\^prz|~ĂƂȂʂւ؂$&02DFNPZ\^`jlnpz|ʃ̃ԃփh!OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT  "$&(*<>@BHJTVbdftv~„Ąք؄ڄ܄  "$&(*>Ƣh!6OJQJ]^Jh!OJQJ^Jh!hL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J@>@PR^`pr~…*,68HJZ\dflnvxֆ؆   "248:NPRT\^nph!OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JṪ·ڇ܇ "$&(68FHNPTVdfrtˆĈƈȈ؈ڈ "02HJRTdftv‰ĉЉhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXЉ҉؉ډ  68JLNPVXhjln̊Ί֊؊ $&.024>@JLXZ^`prtvh!OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTƋȋ "24<>FHPR\^dfjlz|Čƌڌ܌"$:<HJNPXZdfnprt~h!OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT؍ڍ"$*,8:BDRT`bnpvx~ŽĎԎ֎؎ڎ"$.0:<@BTV`bdflntvz|hL3NHOJQJ^Jh!NHOJQJ^Jh!OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JOȏʏڏ܏ޏ 246>@NPRTZ\`btv~̐ΐАҐؐڐܼҼҼҼh!OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JJ2АjЙN^bȫ­Zʴ$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdV$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gd!$dh1$7$8$H$`a$.068<>VXdfprvxđƑܑޑ*,0248:<>BDXZfhnprtƒȒԒ֒ؒڒ .0hL3NHOJQJ^Jh!OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT046<>JLZ\hjpr~ؓړܓޓ&(8:<PRVXZ\hjxz”ĔȔб"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JFȔʔԔ֔ &(,.24DFHJTVbdtvz|~•ΕЕԕ֕ܕޕ  &(24h!hL3OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JE4DFNPRTfhln–Ԗ֖ږܖ$&(*028:BDFRTXZltvxz—ėƗЗҗh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JM*,@BRT`bdfxz˜ΘИҘޘ (*@BJLPRVX^`df~ǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǧhL3NHOJQJ^JhVOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^JBș̙Йҙԙܙޙ *,24@BNTVbdjltv~šȚʚؚښ ŻŻŻŻŻŻhL3NHOJQJ^JhVOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhV6OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^JE"$,.@BJL^`bdftvz|ʛ̛ԛ֛ܛޛ "46BDFHLNXZnprtz|ʜhL3NHOJQJ^JhVOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JJʜ̜؜ڜ 02@BJL\^dfhlnrt~ʝ̝ԝ֝ܝޝ &(,.68>@DFPŶhV6NHOJQJ]^JhV6OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JHPR\^bdlntv|~žĞ֞؞ "$:<BD^`fhz|~Ÿԟ֟ޟ *,8:DFJLVXZ\rthVOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTt Ƞʠޠ   (*24LNPRXZhjpr~ȡʡԡ֡,.8:BD`bjlnphVNHOJQJ^JhVOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JPpvx¢΢Т  "$.046@BNP`bdfprvx̣Σܣޣ&(>@PRXZbdfhrt|~ƤȤhVOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTȤԤ֤ޤ  "$*,.0BDJLXZhjlntvĥƥʥ̥ڥܥ(*.0<>HJNPRT\^prxzΦЦܦަhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX *,46FHLNPRXZtvxz֧ا,.BDJLrtƨȨҨԨި 68@BDFVX`bhVNHOJQJ^JhVOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTbdftvĩƩʩ̩کܩ "(*,.468:FHTVdfprz|ª̪Ϊު$&02@BRTz|hL3NHOJQJ^JhVOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT|ȫʫ̫ΫЫثګܫޫ$&*,>@FHVX`bhjlnrt¬ĬƬӹƹƹƹ쯣hVNHOJQJ^JhVOJQJ^JhV6OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J@Ƭ̬άڬܬ  ,.02@BNPZ\rt~̭έڭܭ248:LNRT\^bdprz|®ήЮ֮خޮhL3NHOJQJ^JhVNHOJQJ^JhVOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JP ",.68DFNPRThj¯įίЯ0268BDHJTVdfvx|~̰ΰҰ԰ڰܰhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX  ",.>@HJXZ\^hjvxz|ұԱ "$&(,.:<DFJLRTjlxzƲȲβвhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX,.02@BTVXZnpγгҳԳسڳ  ,.24BDPR`bnpz|ƴȴشڴ  "*,02PRTV\^hKOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT^hjxz|~еҵڵܵ ",.8:LNPRbdnpz|ȶʶζж  "$&,.68BDHJXZhKNHOJQJ^JhKOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JPZdfz|ƷȷԷַ޷   ",.46:<JLPR^`jltvxz¸Ƹȸ̸θܸ޸ $&,.<>hL3NHOJQJ^JhKOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT>@BDLNbdrtĹƹعڹ "24DFTVZ\npz|ƺȺ̺κ .046FH^`jlrhKOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTʴֺ(H:p $$dh1$7$8$H$a$gd$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdK$dh1$7$8$H$`a$rtƻȻ$&@BJLNPVXjltvļƼҼԼּؼ .046@BPRbdvxhKOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JT̽νؽڽ޽"$,.8:HJNP\^`bjlnp~ȾʾҾԾܾ޾.0@BPR\^lntvz|~пhKOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTпҿ $&:<TV`bnp&(68BD`blntvhKOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT,.>@HJRTVX^`ln|~(*.0JLTVXZ`blnprvxhKOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT68BDLNRT`brtxz(*68NPRTfhjl|~ *,hKOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JY,8:<>LNPRfhz|   *,<>DFZ\npz| $hKNHOJQJ^JhKOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JP$&*,68>@JLRTZ\hjtv|~ &(<>JLTV^`dfz|h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JK   .046<>DFPRfhln|~  $&.068HJVX`bfhxz~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhKOJQJ^JT (*.0<>HJZ\^`ln~.046BDLNRTZ\hjxz~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX $&028:DFHNP\^fhrt(*,.68:<@BFHLNXZnpvxhKOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT "$(*02>@BDVXhjtv  "24<>LNPR\^`bz|hOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT (*:<NPTV`bjlxz|~"$,.BDNP\^lnz|hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX   "*,46@BLNVXlnxz|~$&468:>@NPTVZ\lntv~hOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT  ",.24DFbdnptv|~$&*,.068>@\^bd|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX&(46BDRTVXfhrt  "$*,.024FɺhhL3NHOJQJ^JhhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JIFHPR`bdfprvx *,.0FHRTXZ`bprhOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhhL3NHOJQJ^JhhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JK *,.0>@FHNP\^fhln  *,<>BDJLXZrt~h0hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhOJQJ^JhNHOJQJ^JN (*8:>@HJLNXZbdfhprz|$&46:<HJhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0WJ`bfh|~ 46DFZ\jl~ 24FHZ\lnhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JW$&BD\^bdnprt &(468:FHRT\^bdvx|~ "$.024:hOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT:<BDHJ\^bdrtz| $&02BDFHNPlnrtz| "hBN OJQJ^JhOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JP"$(*,.0@BLNVXjl|~  &(.0<>TVbdvx~&(@BFHPRVXbh}OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXbdjlnp$&02>@BDJLVXbdfhrtŷŷhL36OJQJ]^Jh06;OJQJ\^J!h`hL36;OJQJ\^JhOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JB6Z(B*   ZdF$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdqT$dh1$7$8$H$`a$"$028:HJNPXZln$&,.>@HJLNZ\tv hL36NHOJQJ]^JhM;6OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JP  68:<>@RTln (*BDNPZ\fhjnp|~ ȼȼȼhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhM;OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JJ68BDRT`bpr *,.0<>LNZ\pr~  ",.46@BJLXZ\^bhL3NHOJQJ^JhM;OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTbdlnz| *,<>JL\^dfnpxz~ ӷhL36NHOJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JH(*02>@VZ\^dfpr "$:<JLRTZ\bdhjz|ŹŹϯhM;OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhM;6OJQJ]^JE"$*,68<>FHNP`bprtv   "248:FHTVfhlnhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX $&(*,.46JLXZjlz| "$468:BDJLPRfhjlhL3NHOJQJ^JhM;NHOJQJ^JhM;OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JJlz|   *,FHJL`btvz|$&8:BDFH\^hM;OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT^dfnprt  $&.0>@FHNPZ\prtv  $&.0:<HJPRh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXRdflnpr$&>@DHJPRbdrtz|.08:PRTVhjvxhM;OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT (*,02BDFLNZ\^`lnz| "$:<BDNPRTZ\^`hj|~ɼh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhM;OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JJ(*<>@HJfhnp  &(8:DFHJVXbdhjz|hL3NHOJQJ^JhM;OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT "$&(.068HJLNVX^`jlnpvx$&.0:<>@FHPRdfnpz|hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX$&68DFHJPRVXbdprxz *,8:@BLNbdrtxzhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX  (*24PR\^dfprvx  ",.8:LNTV`blnrt~ƼhqTOJQJ^JhqThL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhM;hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JJ0246>@JVXdflntv  $&.0ɼɼɼɼh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhqTOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JJ0JL\^`bvx      * , . 4 6 : < F H L N ^ ` l n x z | ~                         0 2 : hqTOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JO: < @ B T V f h n p v x ~                            $ & * , 4 6 > @ D F P R d f l n r t | ~                  h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JL                " 0 2 < > F H Z \ ` b d f v x                           & ( D F J L V X b d t v                 hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhqTOJQJ^JT         24@BHJVXbdfjl~  &(24<>TVpr~hqTOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JT "246<>HJPRdfrt~$&,.46DFNPTV`bhjprz|hL3NHOJQJ^JhqTOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT 68@BTVbdhjnp $&(*8:JLZ\^jlvxh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JN $&(*8:DFJLdfvx &(2468<>@BNPXZ`bhjvxhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^JN(*02<>HJPRdfhprvx   "0246DFVX^h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JS^`hjvx  "$,.:<DFJLTVnphL3NHOJQJ^JhqTOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JO"$24BDJLVXbdhjvx *,8:@BHJZ\lnprxzhqTOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JO &(02HJRTVXjlxz  ".068FRT^fhjxzhOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JO$&68FHPRTVdfpr,.0248:>@DFXZ`bjlpr~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT   "*,02<>HJNPTVprt~     ( * 4 6 : < D F T V ` b r t z | hOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JOp  (7v794999:|;&BLBCDfFPPQhhj"qqRr$dh1$7$8$H$`a$|                        !!!!,!.!!@!B!J!L!R!T!\!^!l!n!t!v!~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!""""&"(","."4"6"R"T"^"`"b"d"r"t"""h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JS""""""""""""""""""""""""####&#(#*#,#B#D#N#P#V#X#Z#\#d#f#l#n#x#z#~######################$$$ $$$($*$.$0$h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JM0$8$:$@$B$J$L$V$X$Z$d$f$l$n$|$~$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%%%%"%$%&%(%4%6%>%@%J%L%V%X%`%b%d%f%l%n%x%z%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JM%%%%%%% & &&&& &6&8&D&F&P&R&`&b&h&j&|&~&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&'' '"'&'('6'8'>'@'N'P'V'X'\'^'f'h'n'p'~''''''''''''''''''hOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT'''(( ("(*(,(4(6(:(<(V(X(^(`(h(j(n(p(((((((((((((((((((()) ))*),).)0)D)F)J)L)R)T)V)f)h)t)v)~))))))))))))))))))))))))**hOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT****&*(*4*6*B*D*F*H*P*R*b*d*t*v*******************+++++ +$+&+6+8+B+D+H+J+`+b+n+p+++++++++++++++++++++++++,,,,",$,2,hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT2,4,@,B,R,T,f,h,p,r,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,----$-&-4-6-L-N-f-h-t-v-z-|-------------------.. . ...(.*.4.6.<.>.D.F.P.R.\.^.b.d.z.|..hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX.....................///&/(/./0//R/T/d/f/t/v/////////////////////0 00000,0.04060@0B0H0J0X0Z0^0`0j0l0n0p0z0|0000000000hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX000000111111,1.1D1F1J1L1Z1\1l1n111111111111111111122222*2,2:2<2L2N2`2b2j2l2222222222222222233 3 333 3"3(3*34363F3H3hOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTH3V3X3d3f3r3t3333333333333333333444 4&4(404244464>4@4P4R4T4V4f4h4t4v444444444444444444444455 5555.5054565B5D5N5P5^5`5j5l5v5hOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTv5x55555555555555555555555556 666"6$6(6*686:6@6B6J6L6X6Z6b6d6f6h6r6t6666666666666666666666677hL36OJQJ]^JhNHOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JG7 7 7"7(7*787:7<7>7D7F7R7T7f7h7v7x7z7~7777777777777777777888 88 8"8(8*84868D8F8L8N8X8Z8d8f8z8|888888888888888888899hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JN999 999 9"9496989F9H9N9P9V9X9n9p9|9~99999999999999999999999: ::: :":(:*:>:@:T:V:f:h:n:p:t:v:~::::::::::::::ܼhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JJ:::::::::;;;;";$;.;0;@;B;T;V;X;Z;d;f;|;~;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<<< <<<"<$<(<*<:<<<@<B<J<L<`<b<f<h<l<n<x<z<~<<<<<Ⱦh0OJQJ^JhOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JK<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<=== ="=(=*=>=@=N=P=V=X=`=b=h=j=t=v===================> >>>>>> >&>(>:><>H>J>X>Z>d>f>p>r>|>~>>>>>h0NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JP>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>??????2?4?8?:?B?D?J?L?Z?\?h?j?p?r?????????????????????@@@ @@@"@$@2@4@<@>@F@H@N@P@\@^@f@h@l@n@@@@@@@hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@AAAA A"A,A.A@ABARATAfAhAjAlApArA~AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBB&B(B*B4B6BLBNBPB\B^B`BbBhBjB~BBBBh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JNBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCC CC$C&C0C2CBCDCJCLCPCRCTCVCbCdClCnCzC|CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDD DDDDD(D*DDLDɼɼɼɼɼɼh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JJLDNDPDRDbDdDjDlDvDxD|D~DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDEEEEEE$E&E.E0E2E4E@EBELENERETEZE\EbEdEvExEEEEEEEEEEEE͹ùùùùùͭhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36NHOJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JDEEEEEEEEEEEE FF.F0F8F:F>F@FTFVFlFnFvFxFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFGG G GGG*G,G2G4G>G@GJGLGVGXG^G`G~GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGHH HHHhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXHH,H.H4H6H:HO@OHOJO\O^OfOhOpOrOtOvO|O~OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOPPPPhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTPPP$P&P.P0P4P6PDPFPLPNP\P^PdPfPpPrPtPvP~PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPQQQ QQQQ Q*Q,Q2Q4Q@QBQDQFQLQNQZQ\QbQdQnQpQvQxQzQQQQQQQQQh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JOQQQQQQQQQQQQQQRRRR(R*R:RV@VFVHVTVVVbVdVhVjVvVxVzV|VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVWWWWWW Wh0hL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JQ W.W0WWLWNWTWVW`WbWfWhWpWrW~WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWXXXXXXX*X,X.X0X>X@XHXJXNXPX^X`XlXnXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXh0NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JIXXXXXXX Y YY Y,Y.Y2Y4Y>Y@YFYHYXYZY`YbYdYfYnYpYzY|YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYZZ ZZZZZZ0Z2ZZDZFZRZTZ`ZbZvZxZ~ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXZZZZZZZZ[[[[[*[,[<[>[D[F[L[N[R[T[\[^[p[r[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[\\\\*\,\.\0\6\8\B\D\N\P\b\d\v\x\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\] ]hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX ]]]]]] ].]0]2]4]6]8]@]B]J]L]V]X]d]f]z]|]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]^^^^^^(^*^,^.^B^D^Z^\^^^`^d^f^n^p^v^x^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^_________h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J]__0_2_6_8_L_N_b_d_v_x_______________________`` ``` `&`(`.`0`:`<`>`@`J`L`T`V`^```n`p`x`z`````````````````````aa a aaaahOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTaa*a,a2a4aHaJa\a^anapaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaab b b*b,b0b2bBbDbNbPbRbTbdbfbrbtbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbcccccc"c4c6ccJcLchOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTLc\c^c`cfchctcvcxczcccccccccccccccccccccddddd&d(d6d8d:dd@dHdJdRdTdddfdtdvdxdzddddddddddddddddddddddde eeeee,e.e:ee@eLeNeTeVe\e^ejelenepeze|eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeefffff&f(f8f:fHfJfPfRf`fbftfvfffffffffffffffffffffff g ggggg(g*g0g2ghL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX2gBgDgTgVgpgrg~ggggggggggggggggggggggggghh h"h0h2h6h8hJhLhThVhZh\hhhjhlhnhphhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh콰h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhNHOJQJ^JhOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JEhhhhhhii i"i,i.iBiDiNiPiViXi\i^ipiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiijjjj&j(j,j.j@jBjLjNj`jbjpjrjvjxjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj k khL3NHOJQJ^JhOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^JO kkk k"k4k6kJkLkTkVk`kbkfkhkzk|kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkklllll,l.lFlHlVlXlflhlxlzlllllllllllllllllllllllllllmmm mmmmmhOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTmm m"m$m.m0mDmFmLmNmTmVmbmdmjmlmvmxmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm nnnn*n,n.n0n8n:n@nBnHnJnLnNn`nbndnfnnnpn|n~nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnooo o oooohL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXo(o*o.o0o8o:oLoNoRoTo\o^odofoxozoooooooooooooooooooooopp"p$p6p8p:pq@qNqPqZq\qhqlqnqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqrrrr,r.rr@rBrRrTrµµµµµϜhL3NHOJQJ^Jh6OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^J=TrVrdrfrrrtrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrss s"s(s*ss@sBsJsLsVsXs^s`sbsdstsvsxszsssssssssssssssssssstttttttt"t$t.t0thOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JORrr uzuwr}}FzBJPBP~$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdA$dh1$7$8$H$`a$0t@tBtDtFtPtRt\t^tjtltxtzttttttttttttttttttttttt uuuuuuu"u$u,u.u0u2u8u:uHuJuNuPuVuXu`ubuzu|u~uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuɼɼɼɼɼɼɼɼɼh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JJuuuuuuvvvvvv*v,v2v4v@vBvNvPvRvTvXvZv`vbvpvrvvvxv|v~vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvw wwww w*w,w.w0w@wBwRwTw`wbwdwfwnwpwvwxwwwwwwwwwwwhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JSwwwwwwwwwwwwxx x xxx&x(x,x.x@xBxVxXxdxfxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxyyyyy y.y0y8y:yDyFyRyTydyfyxyzyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyz zzhL3NHOJQJ^JhAOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTzz*z,z0z2zzLzNz^z`zfzhztzvzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz{{{{{{&{({2{4{>{@{H{J{N{P{Z{\{h{j{x{z{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{|||| |0|2|6|hAOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT6|8|:|<|F|H|V|X|d|f|l|n|p|r|x|z||||||||||||||||||||||||}}}}} }(}*}0}2}B}D}N}P}T}V}\}^}r}t}v}|}~}}}}}}}}}ɼɼɼɼɼɯhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhA6OJQJ]^JhAOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JE}}}}}}}}}}}}}~~~~~~2~4~:~<~N~P~^~`~d~f~p~r~t~v~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ "(*468:DFHJ`bܼܼhL3NHOJQJ^JhAOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JJbhj|~*,2468:<DFLNTVZ\jlvx€Ā؀ڀ ӷhL36NHOJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JH ",.8:FHJLNTVdfz|Ɓȁ΁Ё؁ځ(*,.8:TV`bjlrtԂւȼȼhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhAOJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JJ  $&02<>@BNPRT\^fhtvƒăƃȃʃڃ܃  *,.024:<DFR\^jlrthANHOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhAOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JPĄƄ̄΄܄ބ 46DFJLZ\prtvƅȅ؅څ$&68<>FHJLTVbdnpxzhAOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTֆ؆چ܆  68:<DFTVXZln~‡Ї҇܇އ$&:hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhAOJQJ^JT:<LN\^np̈Έ҈Ԉ  $&46DFHVXZ\^dfnpz|~ĉƉȉʉ쿲h6OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhOJQJ^JhAOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JAʉ҉ԉ܉މ  "$(*,02>BDFLN\^lnvxĊƊЊҊԊ֊ڊ܊"$,.<>LNϹhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^Jh6OJQJ]^JINdfvxz|ċƋȋʋڋ܋"$*,02:<JLRTZ\fhrt~ʌ̌ڌ܌h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh6OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JN"$.0:<RTXZdftv~ƍȍԍ֍؍ڍ (*68DFNPZ\fhpr|~ŽΎЎ܎ގ  hOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT.0>@HJV\^jl~ďƏȏʏ֏؏ڏ܏  ,.46@BPRfhnp|~ĐΐАҐԐhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhOJQJ^JT "$&24DFLNRTfhnpxz̑ΑБґ֑ؑ "$*,<>FHNP\^dfprz|hOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JY’ĒƒȒΒВԒ֒(*:<DFNPVX^`dftvʓ̓ғԓޓ"$&(46>@RT^`lnpr~h OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JTȔʔҔԔ(*,.8:DFTVbdfhz|ĕƕԕ֕ڕܕ*,46@BHJRT^`tvz|ȖʖΖЖܖh OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JUܖޖ "24<>NPVXpr~—ėԗ֗ؗڗ  ,.68:<BDHJVX`blnz|ȘʘИҘؘ֘h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JX "$.046JLZ\fhtv™ęƙșʙΙЙܙޙ  *,>@HJZ\hjtvxzšؚښ  ".0:h OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT:<BDHJZ\bdlnz|ΛЛқԛڛܛ (*02@BDFJLPRTZ\rtvx~ɼɼɼɼɼɼɼɼɼɼɯh 6OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh NHOJQJ^Jh OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JEƜȜМҜڜܜޜ$&.06:<FHRTVXjl~ȝʝ֝؝ޝ (*46TV`blnhL3NHOJQJ^Jh OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTžĞʞ̞؞ڞ*,.0:<JLZ\^`hjƟȟ֟؟"$&(02>@BPRXZ\^dҳ"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhCOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JFdfrt ʠ̠РҠ֠ؠڠܠ*,46@BHJRThjpr~ơȡ̡Ρޡ"$(*.hCOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT.068>@DFPR^`fhxzʢ̢ҢԢ$&BDFPRTdfprz|£ȣʣУңh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JN "(*.0BDFH\^lnxz¤ФҤؤڤ ",.>@DFLN`bhjvxĥƥʥ̥ҥԥhL3NHOJQJ^JhCOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT  ,.68JLZ\hjlnz|ΦЦ  $&>@BDJLTVXZlnprxzԧ֧ڧܧhCOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT$&24:<DFNPVX`bfhprz|ȨʨҨԨܨި &(0:<BDNPZ\bdhjvx~hCOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT©ʩ̩ةک"$.024:<PR^`dfz|ªʪ̪ҪԪتڪ(*24>@JLVXfhhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXʫ̫"$24<>@BRTln~ЬҬجڬ "$0268@BPRjlhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JNʭ̭ڭܭ&(DFXZ`bnp~ƮȮ֮خ  "46FHLNZ\npz|ȯhCOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JOȯʯگܯ.068>@DF\^np|~İưڰܰ &(<>@BDJLdfvxܻhC6OJQJ]^JhCOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JJ<$R|fֺ^t J2.V`$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdF$dh1$7$8$H$`a$бұڱܱ  (*:<>@HJRT^`jlnpz|²IJҲԲ޲  ",hCOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JO,.68LNRTdfjl³ij̳γֳسڳܳ$&46JLNP^`tv~´ƴȴ޴$&(*.024BDJLPRdh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JXdfhjĵƵҵԵֵص $&(68>@TV\^jlprȶʶԶֶ&(68@BRTVh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhCOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JOVXZ`bnp|~·ķƷطڷ޷ $&24FHbdhjrt~ĸƸʸ̸ܸ޸  hL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JN 024BDJLRTXZjl|~̹ιҹԹֹ  "(*028:JL\^fhjpr|~ɼɼɼɼɼh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhCOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JJºȺʺֺغںܺ޺(*.024>@BDHJRTVX`bprz|ȻʻԻֻȲhL3NHOJQJ^JhCOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh*OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^JF$&(*68NPRT\^dfhlnvx¼мҼؼڼ"$(*8:@BFHXZ`blnpr½ҽԽ޽h*OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT޽(*.0<>DFHJVX\^`hjnpȾʾξоؾھ "$&46:<@BDFJL\^nph*NHOJQJ^Jh*OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JPptv¿Ŀοпֿؿڿܿ .0BDFHRTbdjlnpz| .0<>FHhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXHNPRTXZlnpr"$&(BDHJ^`bdfnpxzɼɼɼɼɼhF6OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhFOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JE *,:<DFJLNPTVhjprvz|,.8:RTùïh*OJQJ^JhFOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36NHOJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JET^`bdjltv *,02DFHJNPXZ`bnpvx  ,.02BDhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXDXZ^`ln  "02<>FHVX^`dfvx~ h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JN "&(.0JLNPRZ\`bz|246LNRTXZ\rthFOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JO&(:<>@VXfhtv|~  "$,.46:<LNPRXZdfrt hFOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT8:FHJLTVZ\jlnptv~  248:BDFHTV`brtz|hFOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT "02BDFHPRXZ^`dfpr"$8:RTfhtvz| hL3NHOJQJ^JhFOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT&(,.46@BTV^`nprtz|"$.0268@BDVXjltvz|߶hL36NHOJQJ]^JhF6OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JH  $&46:<JLNPRTdfxz &(<>LNjlnphL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhFOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^JJp 2468HJVbdlnxz "2468<>LN`hFOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JN`bdnp $&(*,@BDFTVXZ`bhjҼhL3NHOJQJ^JhFOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JJ`$@4r>|r.n`V$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdF$dh1$7$8$H$`a$   "$468:<BDNPRT^`dfpr"$24BD\^jlrtxh%OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JJ  (*8:HJNPRTrtvx $&02Ȼh%6OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh%OJQJ^JJ2<>BDNPTVZ\dfjl ".068@BZ\lnprܶܶܶh%hL3OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36NHOJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JH   "46@BHJPRdfz|$&,.<>NPTV^`tv~h0OJQJ^Jh%OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT*,:<NVXZ\^bdprt "$BDPRVX`bjltv  hL3NHOJQJ^Jh%OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT,.@BFHRT^`fhxz|~  ,.46DFLNTXZhjxz~ h%OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT &(:<@BTV\^dftv  "$.0:<RT`bnprt|~ "hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX"$&68>@JLRTXZdfhjrt &(24JLVX^`ln~ǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽh%OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JF "&(,.>@BTVZ\hj|~  "(*<>@BHJZ\jlxzh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JNz|~ (*.0BDNPZ\bdtv ".0JLXZjlrth%OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT ".0268>@FHRTVXrtvxz "24HJVX^`dfhh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh%OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JKhjvx 02<>JLXZnp 2468h%NHOJQJ^Jh%OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JP8@BDFHRTZ\dfprxz  "*,>@FHLNXZ`bnprth06OJQJ]^Jh 6OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhtCOJQJ^Jhy|OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JBt|~ "$(*24>@HJ\^npvxz|$&*,<>FܮhL3NHOJQJ^Jh h OJQJ]^Jh OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JDFHLN`bln .0:<JL`bdfjlvx ",ҸhM.6OJQJ]^Jh 6OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JH,.:<DFHJPR\^`bln  "$&(24JLPRdfxzhM.OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT ,.8:JL^`dfpr   ":<JLVXZ\`bprӹƹƹƹƹƹhM.OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhM.6OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JE$&246<>BDJLVXjlvx   (*8:<JL^`fhhL3NHOJQJ^JhM.OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JQJ~`t\ X Dt  **..$dh1$7$8$H$`a$$&(*:<JLNdfjlprvx .0<>JLTVdfrt~ȼhM.NHOJQJ^JhM.OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JJ  02DFRTfhrtxzɼɼɼɼɼɼɼɼɼɼɢּּhgs6OJQJ]^JhM.6OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^JhM.NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhM.OJQJ^J@ *,24>@DFXZnp|~ "&(02FHRTVXjlxz~ $&,.<>h06OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JS>JL\^np~$&24BD\^hjln24BDFHTVZ\hjz|hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX  $&,.>@TVXZ`bpr~   ",.8:LNɼɼɼɼɼɼɼɠɼhL36NHOJQJ]^Jhgs6OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhgsOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J?N^`rt(*>@LNPR`bxz,.ƹƹƹhgs6OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JI.02<>LN\`hjtv  ,.02@BLN^`bdtv ϹϹϹhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^Jhgs6OJQJ]^JI  (468:HJPR^`bprtvxz|  &(>@hj|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhgsOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JJ "$,.:<FHXZ^`hjz|~  &(.0@BLNPRZ\^`jlrtz| *hgshL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JS      $ & 0 2 @ B T V ` b f h n p | ~                              " 0 2 D F R T \ ^ j l v x ~                    hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX          " $ 6 8 : < D F X Z \ h j x z                           " $ . 0 F H J L X Z f h z |                hS-{OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^JO           * , 6 8 J L Z \ f h p r ~                      (*8:NP`blnz|hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhS-{OJQJ^JY*,028:FHTV^`npvx "&(02BDLNVXdfhjpr|~б"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JF *,02>@LNZ\bdnptv 0268@BFHRTbdprvxhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX "$,.8:JLTVfhvx  $&68<>DF^`fhprvx~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX&(.068@BJLXZ^`lnz| &(248:@BRT\^nptvh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JN &(24DFLNRT`bfhvx  *,.0@BTV\^lnprxzhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX&(>@JLRTXZbdrtvx~ .068BDJL`bz|h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JR *,02>@BDJLZ\dfhj ,.hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JF.:<JL^`bdlnz| "$02>@NPZ\ln   *,DFhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JNFHJL^`tvx (*.0@BHJ^`np    $ & 2 4 F H V X Z ^ hS-{OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JL^ ` d f j l x z                      ! !!!! !*!,!.!0!8!:!P!R!\!^!f!h!t!v!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"""" """6"8"F"H"ɼɼɼɼh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhS-{OJQJ^JhS-{NHOJQJ^JJH"J"T"V"d"f"r"t"x"z""""""""""""""""""""#### #0#2#>#@#F#H#R#T#\#^#j#l#r#t#################$$$$($*$,$.$4$6$<$>$N$P$X$Z$f$h$n$p$z$hL3NHOJQJ^JhS-{OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTz$|$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%%%%% %4%6%D%F%L%N%V%X%^%`%p%r%|%~%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%& && &"&$&8&:&>&@&R&T&d&f&v&x&&&&&&&&&&&&&&hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX&&&&&&&&&&''''*','0'2'B'D'L'N'T'V'Z'\'p'r'x'z''''''''''''''''''(((((&(((.(0(<(>(D(F(V(X(\(^(h(j(l(n(~(((((((((((((((((((hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JV((( ) )))$)&)8):)<)>)H)J)R)T)b)d)t)v)~)))))))))))))))))))))))))))) *** *2*4*6*8*D*F*P*R*^*`*d*f*n*p*v*x*~******hL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhS-{OJQJ^JJ*****************++++++*+,+2+4+@+B+L+N+`+b+h+j+x+z+++++++++++++++++++++,,, ,,,$,&,2,4,8,:,D,ܶh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JED,F,J,L,\,^,t,v,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,-- ----4-6-@-B-H-J-R-T-Z-\-j-l-v-x-------------------------..."h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JN.. .".,...8.:.J.L.V.X.^.`.b.j.l.r.t.......................//////&/(/4/6/@/B/J/L/P/R/Z/\/b/d/t/v/x/z///µµµµµµµ± hL3NHh0hL3h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JB////////////////000 000000*0,0<0>0@0L0N0\0^0b0d0h0j0x0z00000000000000000000011 1 111(1*16181<1>1B1D1Z1\1j1l1r1t111111111111 hL3NH h06hS-{hL36h0hL3Z111111111112 222(2*2.202:2<2H2J2R2T2\2^2`2b2p2r2~22222222222222222222233333(3*34363F3H3T3V3f3h3p3r3~33333333333333333hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3h0U.1N56X99::<BDHIbJJP>Y^X^6_efksDyy6{$dh1$7$8$H$`a$`333333444 444&4(4,4.4>4@4B4D4X4Z4\4^4d4f4h4j4t4v444444444444444444444555555"5$5*5,525456585N5P5R5T5V5\5^5l5n5v5x55555h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JN55555555555555555556666"6$6(6*6<6>6B6D6P6R6`6b6r6t666666666666666666666666777777&7(7õ浪h06OJQJ^Jhx4hL36OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36NHOJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JC(7.7074767<7>7D7F7N7P7R7\7^7l7n7~777777777777777777777788 8 888$8&8,8.8>8@8X8Z8v8x8z8|88888888888888888888ҼҼhx4OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^Jhx4hL36OJQJ^JJ889999999 9(9*9.909<9>9B9D9L9N9X9Z9\9`9b9j9l9r9t99999999999999999999999::::: :":$:0:2:<:>:D:F:J:L:Z:\:^:`:d:f:z:|:::::h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JN::::::::::::::::::::; ;;;";$;.;0;<;>;H;N;P;\;^;d;f;j;l;n;p;|;~;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<<$<&<4<6<8<ϻŻŻŻŻŻŻϯϻŻŻŻŻŻŻŻŻŻŻhx4NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jhx4OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^Jhx46OJQJ]^JB8<<<><P<R<\<^<n<p<x<z<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<==== ="=2=4=6=@=B=H=J=P=R=V=X=`=b=n=p=====================>>>> >>hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JM>>>> >8>:>@>B>L>N>V>X>j>l>v>x>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>??? ? ???0?2??P?R?V?X?f?h?r?t????????????????????hx4OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JO???????@@@@@@@@@*@,@4@6@:@<@H@J@N@P@n@p@z@|@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@AA$A&A,A.A0A2A:AB@BFBHBTBVB`BbBnBpBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCC C"C$C2C4CDCFCLCNCPCRCbCdCpCrCtCvCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JMCCCCDDDDDD$D&D,D.DNDPDRDTD^D`DdDjDlDtDvDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDEEE E E"E.E0E4E6EBEDEHEJE\E^EdEfEhEjE~EEh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jhl6OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL36NHOJQJ]^JHEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEFFFF F"F0F2FBFDFTFVFbFdFnFpFxFzFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF GGGGGG$G&G2G4GBGDGVGXG^G`GpGrGvGxGGGGGhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGHHHH H&H(H.H0HHDHFHLHNHXHZHjHlHrHtHzH|HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHIII III&Iɼɼɼɼɼh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhlOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JE&I(I4I6IJILI^I`ItIvIzI|IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIJJJJ$J&J.J4J6J@JBJNJPJ^JbJdJfJnJpJzJ|JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJKK͹ùùùhlOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL36NHOJQJ]^JHKKKKK*K,K4K6KBKDKFKHKJKZK\KbKdKlKnKxKzKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKLL LLLLL L"L$L,L.L4L6L@LBLHLJLPLRLXLZLjLlLrLtLLLLLLLLLLhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhoOJQJ^JTLLLLLLLLLLLM"M$M*M,MMDMFMHMJMPMRMXMZMfMhMnMpMrMtMvMxM~MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMN NNN(N*N@NBNRNTNVN\N^NfNhNrNtNxNzNNNNNNNNNh OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNOOOOO O"O$O,O.O2O4O8O>O@OBODOFOLONOdOfOhOjOvOxO|O~OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOPPPP P"P4P6PPJPLPZP\P^P`PnPpPhoOJQJ^Jh OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JPpPtPvPzP|P~PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPQQQQ*Q,Q4Q6Q@QBQJQLQZQ\Q^Q`QjQlQpQrQzQ|QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ༯༯༯༯༯༯h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh OJQJ^JhoOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JEQQRRRRRRRR.R0R8R:R>R@RFRHRLRNRTRVR`RbRfRhRpRrR|R~RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRSSSSSS S"S2S4S6S8SBSDSFSHSVSXSdSfSlSnSpS"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JNpSrS|S~SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSTTTTT T,T.TTDTFTTTVT^T`TrTtTvTxTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTUUUUUUhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JJU U"U&U(U*U,U8U:UFUHUNUPUXUZUjUlUpUrUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUVVV(V*V.V0V@VBVFVHVXVZV^V`VnVpVxVzVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV W WWWWW*W,Wh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX,W:W\T\V\b\d\z\|\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ ]]]](]*]0]2]H]J]X]Z]^]`]p]r]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX]]]]]]]]]^^^^^^ ^&^(^,^.^8^:^F^H^X^Z^\^^^`^v^x^z^|^~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ _____&_(_*_,_2_4_6_8_J_L_T_V_ӼhoOJQJ^JhE.OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JFV_j_l_n_p_z_|_______________________````"`$`&`(`6`8`F`H`J`L`N`P`f`h`r`t`|`~```````````````````a a aaaa$a&a(a*a0a2a>a@aFaHahL3NHOJQJ^JhE.OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTHaPaRa\a^alanaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbb b"b.b0b>b@bJbLb\b^b`bbbtbvbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbccccchL3NHOJQJ^JhNEAOJQJ^JhE.OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JPcc.c0cBcDcNcPcVcXcncpcxczcccccccccccccccccccccccdddd(d*d:deDeFeNehL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXNePefehenepevexeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeffffff.f0f:fj@jFjHjZj\jjjljpjrj|j~jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjk kkh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JYkkkk"k$k4k6k@kBkPkRkfkhkzk|kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk llll l"l2l4l6l8l@lBlNlPlXlZlflhlvlxlzl|llllllllllllllllllllllm mm(m*mmh0OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JS>mTmVmnmpmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmnn n"n4n6n8n:nDnFnNnPnfnhnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnoooo"o$o>o@oFoHo\o^odofonopovoxooooooooooooooohL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXoooooooooppppp p.p0p2p@pBpLpNp\p^pfphppprp~ppppppppppppppppppppqqqqqqqq"q$qqHqJqLqNq`qbqlqnq|qøhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3>*OJQJ^JhNEAhNEAOJQJ^JhNEAhL3NHOJQJ^JhNEAhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JD|q~qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqrrr rrr"r$r&r(r8r:rDrFrVrXrfrhrjrlrvrxr|r~rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrss&s(s:sv@vBvDvFvJvLvTvVv`vbvdvfvrvtvxvzvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvwwhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXwwww w2w4w:wx@xFxHxZx\xbxdxzx|xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxyyhNEAOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTyyyyy y"y0y2yDyFyHyTyVyZy\y^ydyfypyryyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyzzzzzz(z*z8z:zDzFzPzRzVzXzfzhzpzrzvzxzzzzzzhL3NHOJQJ^JhNEA6OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JIzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz{{{{ {"{2{4{6{@{B{L{N{T{V{f{h{r{t{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{||||"|$|,|.|0|2|:|<|@|B|F|H|T|hL3NHOJQJ^JhNEAOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JOT|V|Z|\|h|j|l|n|t|v||||||||||||||||||||||| } }}}6}8}H}J}\}^}b}d}t}v}z}|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}~ ~ ~~~~ ~"~,~.~4~6~>~@~D~F~N~P~\~h`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JR6{}l‚Zڋ:,P"^xx&$dh1$7$8$H$`a$\~^~b~d~n~p~v~x~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  (*68>@FHJLXZlnprt "ɼh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhNEAOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JJ"*,BDPRdfrtĀƀ؀ڀ܀ހ&(68>@LN`bnptvā؁ځ02@BRTZ\bdz|hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JU‚ĂƂ  ",.DFVX^`lnƃȃ܃ރ .046NP\^dflntvz|hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JNʄ̄؄ڄބ&(68:<DFTVbdfhtv…ąƅʅ̅ԅօ(*.0:<BDZ\hjlnhNEAOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JTІ҆ֆ؆,.46JLXZ^`lnxz‡ćއ&(24>@RT`btvh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JQˆ̈Έ܈ވ "46@BJLZ\^`bnpvxƉȉ։؉  02BDPRTVdfxz|~h0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL36NHOJQJ]^JMʊ̊ΊЊڊ܊  "$,.:<BDJLTV^`dfnprtvxċƋʋ̋ڋ܋ދ"$h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JN$:<>FHVXlnrtxzČƌȌʌЌҌ &(.0<>NPRTXZbdprtv|~čҍԍ hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^JS &(*,>@RTVXfhjlrtxzĎƎΎЎ؎ڎގ24DFLN\^prvxȏʏڏ܏(*.0:h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JR:<HJ\^npxz|Ԑ֐.024:<RTdfz|‘đ֑ؑ "&(24<>FHZ\`bhjh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^JRjprĒƒڒܒ *,24PRT\^prxzƓȓʓ̓ړܓ .0BDHJRT`bhL3NHOJQJ^JhNEAOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JJbnp~ƔȔ֔ؔ,.<>LNVXZ\`brtҕԕڕޕƹ쮹ӹƤh9wOJQJ^Jh9w6OJQJ^Jh9w6OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J@ *,8:PRVX^`tvȖʖ̖Ζޖ "$&24BDFHXZ\bdpr|~ƹ쯥쥞 h06\h`hL36\hNEAOJQJ^Jh9w6OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J>—ėʗ̗ԗ֗ؗڗ"$24<>NPZ\^`dflnz|˜Ę̘ΘԘ֘ $&DFPRTʾ޴޴޴޴h9wOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh#M7OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J hNEA6\h`hL36\ h06\GTVXlnz|™ęԙؙ֙ڙ:<JLPRTVbdjlrtĚƚ̚Κܚޚ&(028:>@Rh9wOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTRTVX\^dfxz|~̛Λ&(:<HJRTlnprƜȜ֜؜ڜޜ  ,.>@XZfhz|h`hL36OJQJ\^Jh9wOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JNĝƝȝʝНҝ&(:<@BTVZ\prz|žĞΞОҞԞ  ":<@BFӹƹƹƹƹƹhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^Jh9w6OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JIFH^`bhjtvğƟԟ֟ޟ *,:<NPTVbd̠ΠҠԠܶ󶩶󶩶h06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JB ,.028:<>JLVXZfhprȡʡءڡܡޡ,.BDTVfhxz|~̶hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ]^JH¢Ģ΢Тآڢܢޢ  &(:<NPTVdf̣Σԣ֣.0HJXZ`b~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh9wOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JOФҤ֤ؤ"$248:LNPR\^jlpr~¥̥ΥХҥܥޥñäh06OJQJ\^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J@&(*,8:<>NPRTfhjlƦȦ֦ئ  (*028:<HJZ\rtxz¸̬hL3NHOJQJ^Jh9wOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JD§ħʧ̧   ,.HJZ\^`lnxz|~ΨШبڨި"$(*68@BDFPRTVbdphL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JSprtv|~©ʩ̩کܩ  ",.46DFJLRTZ\`b~̪Ϊު(*@BDFVX\^hL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JS^prʫ̫ثګܫޫ  ",.>@LNRTbd|~ʬ̬ڬܬ 46HJTVbdtv~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXʭ̭Эҭ "46:<LNZ\bdhjvxʮ̮Ԯ֮  &(:<DFHJNP`bfhtvz~h9wOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT¯į *,8:>@BDVX\^npvxz|İư԰ְ&(8:BDFHNPVXdftvhL3NHOJQJ^Jh9wNHOJQJ^Jh9wOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JPȱʱαбرڱ(*24>@RT^`jlnp²IJβвҲԲܲ޲ *,.0>@BDRTjlxz|~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXijƳгҳسڳ*,02>@FHRTbdfhtv´ʴ̴شڴ $&2468FHJLZ\^h9wOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JR^dfnpxzµĵԵֵصڵ &(.024@BNPRTZ\^`dhjvx~Ϲٹٹٹٹٯh.OJQJ^Jh9wOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JE¶Ķζж(*,.<>HJZ\rtȷʷڷܷ޷ "$&028:<>NPbdҸԸظڸhL3NHOJQJ^Jh OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JR(*:<JLNRT^`blntv~ʹ̹عڹܹ޹ 246<>HJZ\`blnhL3NHOJQJ^Jh OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh6OJQJ^JJκкԺֺغ޺  &(46@BVXrt|~ʻֻ̻ػ޻  "(*46@BNPRTVXdfhjtv~h hL3OJQJ^Jh NHOJQJ^Jh OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JO¼Լּؼ "&(,.68<>JLPRVX\^dfxz|Ľƽνнֽؽ߼h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh hL3OJQJ^JE (*:<>@BFHNPTVfhtv~¾ľҾԾܾ޾ &(8:DHJZ\bdfhjprxzh(@NHOJQJ^Jh(@OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JLʿ̿οп&(*02@BHJPR\^npvx|~   (*<>@BLN\^bdjlphL3NHOJQJ^Jh0hL3h06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JKpr  68:<>DFPR\^z|~&߹h(@OJQJ^JhL36NHOJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JI6zJ$rLx$dh1$7$8$H$`a$$dh1$7$8$H$`a$&(,.24FHJLXZjlz|.0BDFHRTXZ\^fhprtv~$&468hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX8:DFRThj  $&,.@BNPVXhjnpxz|~  "$&8:DFPRTh(@OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTTVfhlnrtvx|~  ,.8:>@HJPR^`fhvx   "46hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh(@OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT6FHJRT^`prt  $&.0@BFHRTV^`~ƻƫƻƻƻƻƻhL3NHOJQJ^Jh(@hL36NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ^Jh(@hL36OJQJ^Jh(@h(@6OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh(@OJQJ^J>"$<>NPVXnpvx|~(*<>JLNPVXpr~h(@OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JU   .0JLPRbdprt~(*68`bfhrtƹƹƹƹƹƹhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh(@OJQJ^Jh(@NHOJQJ^JD$&24DFLNRT`bpr~"$&(02DFPRTVXlnvxh(@OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT(*46@BPRdfvx "$(*46DFHJRTVX^`prh(@OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JT (*.08:>@HJLN\^nptvz|   &24<>HJbdfln|h(@OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT|~  (*248:FHPRVX`bjlprz|ܽ"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JJ "&(8:HJVX`bjlpr  "*,68JLNTV\^lntvh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JM  02<>NPRTXZbdprtvxɼɼɼhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^Jh(@6OJQJ]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh(@OJQJ^JE$&(*,24BDFHNP^`rt~ &(24:<HJZ\bdjlxzȼhQtNHOJQJ^JhQtOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36OJQJ]^JJ$&8:<>@BLNVX`bnp "(*02>@PRXZ`bprhL3NHOJQJ^JhQtOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT  "$&(0246<>BDLNPRXZjlnz|~hQt6OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^JhQthQtOJQJ^JhQtOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J@ "$&46<>HJLNPRZ\dfprtvx|~ (*68:@BDFZ\`blnxzhQtOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL36NHOJQJ]^JhL36OJQJ]^Jh06OJQJ]^JhQt6OJQJ]^JDz  (*:<JLRTZ\`bprvx$&02<>NPRTZ\np~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX(*46<>DFHJRTVXdfrt  *,8:<>PR^`fhhQtOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTh~ &(.0>@DFPR\^pr $&(*8:<>PRTVdfjh06OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JSjlrt~$&46>@JLNPRTbdjlprh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JI  .02:<@BLXZbdfhjrt&(,.@ǽǽǽdzǽǽdzǧǽǽǽǽǽhL3NHOJQJ^JhQtOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^JB@BJL^`bdjltv ".0>@JLXZhjrt 2468JL`bdfprthL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXtv|~ "$,.0246@BLNPRZ\`bnp|~´´´´§hL36OJQJ]^Jh06;OJQJ\^J!h`hL36;OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JB*,02>@VXZ\dfvx"$*,24<>VXZ\bdln hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX*,:<JL\^`bhjtvz| $&24:BDFHZ\hj~.08:HJLNXhQtOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTXZhjln|~&(:<HJ\^hjtv02:<DFTV^`jl|~hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX (*,.PRVXbdtvx|~ "$.0DF^`pr(:<Rhj5*OJQJ^JhQtOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JP*&  *')+,47vCCC D:DD$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdSm$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gd?Z`$dh1$7$8$H$`a$$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdj5*RT\^prvx (*24<>NP\^fhjl|~$&>@FHVX^`npxh>)oOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTxz "$&(68FHVX`bdflntv  &(,.hj5*h>)oOJQJ^Jhj5*hL3NHOJQJ^Jhj5*hL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JH.BDJLPR\^bdhjnpxz "$&*,>@BDRTVXdfnptvhL3OJQJ^Jhj5*h>)oOJQJ^Jhj5*hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jhj5*hL3OJQJ^JM*,<>BDNPXZhjprvx~  "24PRbdjlhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX 0246BDHJRTfh|~$&46@BDLNTV^`fhܽ"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JJ,.2468DFLNdftvxz 02LNXZ`bvx 46HJXZ^`tvhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXvxz,.:<@BNP\jl&(02@BNPTVbdz|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh?Z`OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT (*,.<>PRXZhjnp $&<>BDFH^`lnz|hoOJQJ^Jh?Z`OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JP24:<DFRTVX^`ln*,.046HJZ\^`hjtvhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX.0BDRTVXZ^`npxz    " $ . 0 < > N P \ ^ n p                 hL3NHOJQJ^Jh?Z`hL3OJQJ^Jh?Z`OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JO              * , 2 4 B D P R V X \ ^ d f n p r t | ~                              0 2 < > J L T V ^ ܽܽܽܽܽܽܽܽܽh06OJQJ\^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JG^ ` n p ~                           " 4 6 B D P R T d f t v                          $ & , . 8 : B D Z \ ^ ` h?Z`hL3OJQJ^Jh?Z`OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JO` r t x z                0268DFLNRT`bxz  *,:<TVXZbdfhvxhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX $&,.02JLRTpr~,.:<>@DFVXlnpr hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX $&(*02@BDFHJRTdfnptvxz  *,68>@JLdftvz| h0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX 02@BVX`btv "4<>PRZ\np|~  02468>@JLTVlnvx~hL3NHOJQJ^JhSmOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT &(.08:`bnptv &(24BDXZhjprvxh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JM&(>@NPVXbdxz|~(*.0BDFHTVbdhjhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphS$&(*<>LNpr  $&*,BDPRTVZ\jlhSmB*OJQJ^JphhL3B*NHOJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphN ":<NPZ\prtv"$&(>@TVXZdfhjlnvxz|hL3B*NHOJQJ^JphhSmB*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphN   $&.068FHJL^`xz    0 2 @ B V X \ ±±±±±±±±±!h~cYh0B*OJQJ^Jph!h~cYhL3B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphB\ ^ j l n p ~                  !! !!! !"!$!B!D!H!J!R!T!\!^!r!t!v!x!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"""" """2"4"6"8"@"B"L"N"`"۽h~cYh0OJQJ^J!h~cYh0B*OJQJ^Jph!h~cYhL3B*OJQJ^Jph%h~cYhL3B*NHOJQJ^JphJ`"b"d"f"j"l"|"~"""""""""""""""""""""""""""####,#.#H#J#L#N#Z#\#l#n############ݹݫhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^Jph%h~cYhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jph!h~cYhSmB*OJQJ^Jph!h~cYhL3B*OJQJ^Jph!h~cYh0B*OJQJ^Jph:########$$$$$$ $"$8$:$@$B$L$N$d$f$h$j$z$|$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%%%% %"%,%.%2%4%>%@%J%L%T%V%Z%\%l%n%r%t%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%h0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*NHOJQJ^JphS%%&&&&&(&8&:&P&R&^&`&n&p&r&t&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&''''' '>'@'P'R'X'Z'n'p'''''''''''''''''''''''''''(((($(&(8(:(J(hL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphSJ(L(b(d(p(r(~(((((((((((((((((((())))) )4)6)8):)V)X)d)f)z)|)))))))))))))))))** **"*$*4*6*V*X*n*p*x*z*************hL3B*NHOJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphS********+++++$+&+>+@+R+T+h+j+v+x+~+++++++++++++++++,,,,,4,6,:,<,@,B,J,L,\,^,l,n,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,--- -"-:-h0OJQJ^JhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphO:-<-B-D-H-J-V-X-^-`-f-h-v-x-z-|-----------------------......$.&.:.<.D.F.V.X.^.`.l.n.r.t...........hL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0OJQJ^JhSmB*NHOJQJ^JphhSmB*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphC........./// /(/*/2/4/>/@/J/L/N/P/X/Z/f/h/n/p/t/v////////////////////000000 0"0$0&080:0B0D0L0N0R0T0\0^0r0t0~0000000hSmB*OJQJ^JphhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphN00000000000011 1 1"1$1.10181:1B1D1N1P1R1T1f1h1r1t111111111111111111111122222$2&20222F2H2\2^2f2h2l2n22222222222h0OJQJ^JhL3B*NHOJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphO222222222222222333333&3(36383N3P3X3Z3l3n3x3z333333333333333333333333444 44444 42444@4B4P4R4T4\4!hSmhL3B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0OJQJ^Jh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphH\4b4d4f4h4z4|4444444444444444444444445 5552545L5N5P5V5X5\5^5h5j5l5x5z5|5~555555555555555555㻱hSmOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3B*OJQJ^JphhSmB*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhSmB*OJQJ^JphB555555566 6666&6(6,6.62646@6B6P6R6T6`6b6d6v6x6|6~666666666666666666666666777$7&7*7,7<7>7ϟhSmOJQJ\^JhSmhL3OJQJ\^JhSmOJQJ^JhSm6OJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J>>7H7J7L7X7Z7\7f7h7t7v7x7z77777777777777778 888$8&82848<8>8n8p888888888888888888888999999(9*9,9.96989:9<9D9F9ɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾh0OJQJ\^Jh]~hL3OJQJ\^Jh]~OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhSmOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JKF9H9J9X9Z9d9f9h9j9n9p9v9x9|9~999999999999999999999:: ::::: :&:(:.:0:>:@:L:N:R:T:Z:\:f:h:l:n:v:x:::::::::::::::::::::h0OJQJ^Jh]~hL3NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ\^Jh]~hL3OJQJ\^JP:::::;;; ;&;(;*;,;<;>;F;H;N;P;^;`;f;h;l;n;v;x;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<<< <<< <"<*<,<F<H<Z<\<h<j<l<n<z<|<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<h0OJQJ^Jh]~hL3NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ\^Jh]~hL3OJQJ\^JP<<<<<<<<<========&=(=6=8=@=B=D=F=P=R=\=^=b=d=p=r===================>> > >>> >">*>,>8>:>>>@>J>L>X>Z>`>b>j>l>>>>>>>>>>>>>h]~hL3NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ\^Jh]~hL3OJQJ\^JT>>>?? ? ????? ?"?0?2?6?8?F?H?N?P?T?V?X?Z?`?b?n?p?|?~???????????????????@@@@@@.@0@:@<@J@L@Z@\@d@f@r@t@|@~@@@@@@@@@@@@@h0OJQJ^Jh]~hL3NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ\^Jh]~hL3OJQJ\^JP@@@@@@@@@@AA AAAA(A*A8A:ALANATAVAdAfAlAnApArA~AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABB BBBBB"B$B.B0BBBDBVBXBdBfBxBzB|B~BBBBBBBBBBh]~hL3NHOJQJ\^Jh]~OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ\^Jh]~hL3OJQJ\^JPBBBBBBBBBBBCCC C"C(C*C>C@CPCRCVCXC\C^CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDDDTDVDXDZDnDpDrDtDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDEEEh]~OJQJ\^Jh]~h]~OJQJ\^Jh]~hL3NHOJQJ\^Jh]~hL3OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ\^JJDEGHJLJNJ^J`JbJxJzJJJԾh]~OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ\^Jh]~hL3OJQJ\^Jh]~OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JKJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJKKKKK K(K*K,K.K>K@KNKPKTKdKfKlKnKzK|KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKLζζ񢶢hL3OJQJ^Jh]~OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh]~hL3OJQJ]^Jh]~hL3OJQJ^Jh]~OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ\^Jh]~hL3OJQJ\^J@LLL LLLLL0L2L:LPBPDPHPJPLPNPVPXPfPhPzP|PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPQQ$Q&QQDQ滭揣hL3OJQJ^Jh]~OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh]~hL3OJQJ]^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh]~OJQJ\^Jh]~hL3NHOJQJ\^Jh]~hL3OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ\^J8DQFQZQ\QnQpQrQtQ~QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQRRRR*R,R>R@RDRFRPRRRZR\RhRjRnRpRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR S SSS"S$S2S4SJSLSPSRS^S`SbSdSfShS~ShL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX~SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSTTTTTTTT2T4T:TV@VJVLVZV\VjVlVpVrV~VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVWWWWWWW W&W(W2W4W6W8WFWHWRWTWfWhWvWxWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWXXXXhL3OJQJ^Jh]~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh]~hL3OJQJ^JNXX X"X$X&X6X8XXDXFXNXPX^X`XpXrXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXYY*Y,Y8Y:YHYJYPYRY\Y^YpYrYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYZZZZ4Z6Z8Z:Z>Z@ZLZNZPZh]~hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JSPZRZ`ZbZvZxZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ[ [[[ ["[.[0[6[8[B[D[V[X[d[f[t[v[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[\\&\(\.\0\H\J\\\^\j\l\z\|\~\\\\\\\hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\]] ]] ](]*],].]B]D]N]P]R]T]j]l]~]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]^^^^,^.^<^>^@^B^H^J^T^V^f^h^r^t^x^z^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX^^______ _"_4_6_H_J_L_P_R_Z_\_^_`_r_t___________________``````` `&`(`8`:`T`V`Z`\`b`d`n`p`t`v`~`````````````````hj5*h]~OJQJ^Jh]~NHOJQJ^Jh]~OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JO`````aaaaaa&a(a.a0a>a@aZa\alana~aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbb b"b.b0b4b6bFbHb^b`bdbfbrbtbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbhriOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh]~OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JPbbbbc ccc.c0ccLcNcPcRc^c`clcncpcxczc|c~cccccccccccccccccccccccdddd d"d$d&d.d0d6d8dJdLd\d^djdldzd|dddddddddddddddhoOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhriOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JPdeeee e"e8e:eLeNe\e^ejelenepeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeff f fff0f2ffJfLfTfVfffhfrftfffffffffffffffffgg"g$g6g8g>g@gJgLgVgXg\g^gpgrg|g~ggggghL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXgggggggggggggghhhhh0h2h@hBhFhHhVhXhnhph|h~hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhii iii$i&i,i.iFiHiJiPiRiViXitivizi|iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiijjj"jhriOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JY"j$j2j4jXjZjdjfjxjzjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjkkkkkk*k,kHkJkLkNk^k`ktkvkzk|kkkkkkkkkkkkkl l llllll*l,l.l0l6l8lJlLlXlZlnlplrltlhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JStlllllllllllllllm mm m.m0mmJmLmXmZmhmjmzm|mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmnnnnnn n"n,n.n>n@nBnDnNnPn\n^nfnhnxnzn~nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnoohL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXinz{~PV~ƍ֘Bt4$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gd2$dh1$7$8$H$`a$ooo0o2oBoDoXoZohojolonozo|ooooooooooooooooooppp p"p$p(p*p8p:pHpJpRpTpVpXp\p^pnppp~ppppppppppppppppppppppppqqh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JMqqq2q4q:qqFqHqLqNqTqVq\q^qhqjqzq|qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqrr r"r(r*r6r8r:rTrVr^r`rhrjrrrtrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrٹٹhL3NHOJQJ^Jh'OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JIrrrss s"s(s*s4s6s>s@sHsJsTsVsXsZsjsls|s~ssssssssssssssssssssssstttttt"t$t(t*t4t6t>t@tBtDtFtHtTtVtXtZthtjtvtxttttttttttttttttttthL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXtttuuu uuu&u(u.u0u8u:uuLuNu^u`ubudulunu~uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuvvvvvv,v.v0v2vBvDvPvRvXvZv^v`vpvrvvvxvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXvwwww*w,w2w4w@wBwFwHwLwNwTwVwbwdwpwrwtwvw~wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwxx*x,x0x2x@xBxHxJxRxTxXxZxhxjx|x~xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxyyyy"y$y(y*y6y8y:yh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J]:y{D{F{L{N{R{T{`{b{d{p{r{v{x{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{|||| |2|4|>|@|N|P|R|T|j|l|t|v|||||||||||||hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JF||||| }}}}}},}.}:}<}F}H}Z}\}^}`}r}t}|}~}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}~~~~~ ~*~,~.~0~@~B~L~N~P~R~^~`~b~d~|~~~~~~~~~ӻhL3>*OJQJ^Jh2h2OJQJ^Jh2hL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JJ~~~~~~~~~~~~~  $&,.8:JLVX\^fhz|~ 24FHNPbdjl|~h0OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ\^Jh2hL3OJQJ\^Jh2h2OJQJ\^JQȀʀ̀΀ր؀ ",.@BNPbdpr΁Ёށ "02LN\緫h~cYhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh2hL3OJQJ^Jh2h2OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh2hL3OJQJ\^J=\^lnprԂւ؂ڂ(*02>@PR`bȃʃڃ܃028:JLVX\^prz|ք؄ڄ܄h~cYhL3NHOJQJ^Jh~cYhL3OJQJ^Jh~cYh0OJQJ^JU܄*,68:<LNbdz|…΅Ѕ؅څ&(*@BFHXZprvx|~˽˲h2hL3OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ\^Jh~cYh0OJQJ\^Jh~cYhL3OJQJ\^Jh~cYh2OJQJ^Jh~cYh0OJQJ^Jh~cYhL3OJQJ^J@ʆ̆چ܆ކ"$&(68<>@BLNPRThj|~‡ȇʇ񾱧̧̧̧̧̧̧̧̧̧̧̧̧̝hL3NHOJQJ^Jh2OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh2hL3OJQJ^Jh2h2OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^Jh2hL3NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ\^Jh2hL3OJQJ\^J9*,@BDFRTfhrtvxȈʈ؈ڈ.0HJdfh~ƉȉΉЉމ "hL3NHOJQJ^JheOJQJ^Jh2OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JP".024BDHJLNVXZ\tvz|ŠĊƊΊЊ "&(*,DFLNXZjl‹ȋʋދhL3NHOJQJ^JhehL3OJQJ^JheOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JO"$02>@HJ\^`bjlʌ̌ЌҌތ.024NPbdfhz|ƍԍ֍؍hlOJQJ^JheOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JP؍"$(*.0LNRT\^ln~ĎƎΎЎ ".0@BRTXZfhjlxzȏʏ֏؏܏ޏhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX&(*,BDPRTVfhnptvƐȐʐ̐ؐڐ (*,:<BDJLTVbdtvđƑȑʑڑܑhL3NHOJQJ^JhlOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT  .046<>RTVXjlrtȒʒВҒ$&(.068:<PR\^rtz|ȓʓړܓޓhlOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTޓ (*8:FHTVdfjlrt”ĔƔȔؔڔ "02@BFHPRfhjlrt•ĕ֕ؕhL3NHOJQJ^JhlOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT 02:<@BLN^`bdtv~–Ȗʖ̖Ζږܖ (*8:BDTV\^vx—ȗʗԗ֗"$*,hL3NHOJQJ^JhlOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT,02FH\^jlnptv˜ĘҘԘ "$&,.46>@TVXZfhjltv|~ƙșʙؙڙ  ".0>@hlOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT@PRhjvxښܚޚ &(.0JLVXZ\vx|~›ěڛܛ,.DFLNlnphlOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTprvxМҜ؜ڜ  "(*46<>PRTlnpr~ڝܝ"$(*68LNPRdfjlprhlOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTžĞƞȞڞܞ .0BDFTV\^dfxzƟȟПҟڟܟޟ  &(8:FHJLZ\`brthL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhlOJQJ^JTΠРޠ"$0246FHXZlnp~¡ġơȡԡ֡ޡ ,.468:FH`bz|~ĢƢȢҢhL3NHOJQJ^JhlOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT4Ҡ^fڧ`ְDpZx\$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdl$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gdldh1$7$8$H$`dh1$7$8$H$`gdl$dh1$7$8$H$`a$ҢԢ$&24LNRTZ\hjvxģƣΣУ֣أܣޣ  &(*,02<>FHRT`bz|hlOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JT¤Ĥ֤ؤڤܤ.0>@PRbdrtv̥ΥХҥ  "&(46PRhjlnЦҦhlOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT,.>@BJL\^dfprxz~ħƧԧ֧ڧާ  $&*,<>PRZƻƻƻƻƻƻƻԮhL3NHOJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^JhlhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ\^JhlhL3OJQJ\^JhlhlOJQJ\^JhlOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J:Z\bdvxڨܨ 68<>BDVX`bxz©ʩ̩Щҩ(*02<>TVZ\rt~hL3NHOJQJ^JhlOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTȪʪҪԪ  0246@BPRTV^`lnpr«ګܫ  &(02>@FHRTbdjltv~ȬhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXȬʬܬެ 02@BXZfhprvx~­ĭȭʭحڭ"$&(248:BD\^nprt~®ĮȮʮܮhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXܮޮ&(*,>@NPZ\bdtv¯ίЯگܯޯ  "246LNVXbdlnİԹhlhL3NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ\^JhlhL3OJQJ\^JhlOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JIİưаҰְ  (*>@DLNPZ\jlpz|̱αбޱ .08:ݥhlhL3NHOJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^JhlOJQJ^Jh~cYOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ\^JhlhL3OJQJ]^JhlOJQJ\^JhlhL3OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^J::<DFVXnpvx²IJȲʲڲܲ "$02>@VX`blnxzȳʳֳسڳܳ "&h0OJQJ^JhlhL3NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ\^JhlhL3OJQJ\^JhlOJQJ\^JL&(46NPRTdflnpr´ĴдҴԴִ  $&,.DFJLTVXZdfh赧hlOJQJ^JhlhL3OJQJ]^JhlhL3OJQJ^JhlOJQJ\^JhlhL3NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ\^JhlhL3OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^J>hrtxʵ̵ 024<>LNPR`btv¶Ķƶȶضڶܶ޶ҹh0OJQJ\^JhlhlOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhlOJQJ\^JhlhL3OJQJ\^JD ",.<>PRVX^`dfrt|~зҷԷַ޷&(>@FH\^jlvx~ƸȸҸԸhlhL3NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ^JhlhL3OJQJ\^JP ".0BDJLNPbdprxz¹ƹȹҹԹ޹(*24<>LNPR^`nprtz|ºĺ̺κhlhL3NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ\^JhlhL3OJQJ\^JT  02<>DFJLZ\dfjlvx~ƻȻʻ̻Իֻ&(24<>BDFHLNVX\hlhlOJQJ\^JhlhL3NHOJQJ\^Jh0OJQJ\^JhlhL3OJQJ\^JI\fhjtvzļƼμм $&46HJPR`bprvx϶hL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0LB*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0LOJQJ\^Jh0LhL3OJQJ\^Jh0LOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh0LhL3OJQJ]^J6\z>@BDF@&(\(2  $ hdh1$7$8$H$`a$$dh1$7$8$H$`a$$dh1$7$8$H$`a$gd0LĽƽ ,.<>HJNPXZ`bfhtvľƾξо޾   "8:JLNPŵh0LB*NHOJQJ^Jphh0LB*OJQJ^JphhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphGP\^`np¿ƿȿԿֿ ,.@BLNPRbdtvhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0OJQJ^Jh0LB*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^Jphh0LB*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphC$&68BDFHVX`btv .0246<>LNVXZ\jl~h B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphH <DF^`pr "$&(8:FHŻ~ttttttttth0OJQJ^J!h~cYh0B*OJQJ^Jphh~cYh0OJQJ\^Jh~cYhL3OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^Jphh B*OJQJ^Jphh B*NHOJQJ^Jph-HNPRTdfln "@BTVdftvxz   $&0268NPhjlnh iOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT "$&(,.24<>DF^`bdlnrt   "46JLZ\bdhjxzh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J]"$68:<HJPRXZdfprz| (*:<@BFHXZ`b|~h ihL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JS&(*,BDXZ`blnpr~  "&(,.68<>BD^`np~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX   "02DFLNVXfhz| "2468JLPRnprt(*hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX*.0@BNPjlpr<>DFJL^`hjln&(*,<>@FHRTfh|~hvOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT$&.0>@HJ\^dfhj~ ,.46<>PR^`dfprhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX(*68:<\^dfrt~ ,.24:<HJZ\dfvx "$*,68@BDhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXDFLNXZ^`vx|~"$&*,68HJ\^vx  "$,.<>h06OJQJ\]^J!h`hL36OJQJ\]^JhOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JM>BDPR`bnp $&2468<>FHTVbdnpz|  ",.<>JLXZhh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JShjz| .0@BNP^`jlxz &(8:PRVXdfvxhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JS  24:<TVrt|~&(24NPfhnp.0BDTVhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXV\^bdfhz| $&(*246HJ^`pr  "$(*46BDXZz|hOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JT  24JLTV\^jlvx  "$02@BPRZ\jlz|  "$hL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX$&8:LNPRXZdftv|~"$0268DF\^`dfxz&(:<BhOJQJ^JhhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JOBDHJZ\^`jlrt*,.0<>LN^`rtvx   *,24LNZ\fhxzhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JX*,>@LNfhrtz| "&(DFTVXZjlpr~(,!h`hL36OJQJ\]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JM,.JLZ\^fhlnxz  8:LNZ\dfhj~  :<DFhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J!h`hL36OJQJ\]^Jh06OJQJ\]^JLFRTVXZ\rt  "$&(*<>JLPRdfz| 24LN`bvx|~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX 02FHRTfhz|&(46:<JLPR^`fhnp~hL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX ,.DFZ\^`ln  (*0268FHXZbd|~h6OJQJ\]^Jh06OJQJ\]^J!h`hL36OJQJ\]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JF &(:<DFLN^`tv*,BD^ȾȾȾȾȾȴȴȴȴȾȾȾȾȾȾȾȾȾȾȾȾȾȾȾȾȾȾhL3NHOJQJ^JhNHOJQJ^JhOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^J!h`hL36OJQJ\]^Jh6OJQJ\]^Jh06OJQJ\]^J=^`dfvx~  "&(68BDPRTZ\lnprvx,.:<DFTVXZlhOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTlnpxz "46<>BDTVZ\prxz~(ܽ"h`hL36NHOJQJ\^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JF(,.@BLNXZdfrt ",.@BDFXZdfprhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\]^J!h`hL36OJQJ\]^JL  "*,24<>@BJLXZprvx~   "@BFHRT\^npz|&(*,8:NPhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXPTV`bhjtv,.8:BDLN`bpr~ &(68>@NPVXbdfhnphL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX  *,FH\^ln  ,.@BHJNPbdjlnpz|h_hL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JS 0268DFXZhj  "46:<PR`bz|h_OJQJ^J!h`hL36OJQJ\]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JN (*24:<>@XZ`brtz| "*,.46FHLN`bjl|~h_B*phh_OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JO"$.0268JLXZdfprvxпzzzzziiii!h_hL3B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^Jph$h06B*OJQJ\]^Jph*h`hL36B*OJQJ\]^Jph!h`hL36OJQJ\]^JhL3OJQJ^Jh_B*phh_OJQJ^Jh0B*phh_h_B*ph)  :<@BNPZ\hj~ (*,.DFLN\^hjtv    hL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^Jh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphN     . 0 H J T V X Z \ ^ ` b d f h n p v x z |                     * , 6 ෧șșșșșșșșșșșșșșh_B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh_B*OJQJ\^Jph!h06B*OJQJ\^Jphh0B*OJQJ^Jphh0OJQJ^Jh_OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^J06 8 B D H J R T d f p r                         " $ 2 4 : < N P T V ` b r t x z ~                        $ & . 0 h0OJQJ^Jh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*NHOJQJ^JphO0 > @ N P T V f h | ~                       . 0 @ B L N P R \ ^ j l r t v x                    (*8:DFTVfhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphSfhlnprxz$&,.8:DFXZz| .0:<FHPRjlhL3B*NHOJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphS $&(*BDLNPRfhtv|~68<>PRZ\jlrt~hL3B*NHOJQJ^Jph!h PhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphL$&24JLRT^`jltv  &(>@JL`bhjvxh POJQJ^Jh PB*OJQJ^JphhL3OJQJ^Jh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphL 24JLNP`bln $&28:FHJLPR`bdvxұ%h PhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh PB*OJQJ^Jph!h PhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphF "$(*46LNVXZ\`bfhtv &(8:>@LNVXhjvh0OJQJ^JhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphOvx  .068LN^`pr  $&0ͺͺͺh0OJQJ^JhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jph$h06B*OJQJ\]^Jph*h`hL36B*OJQJ\]^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^Jph? $2.7~;NZ\b>egozz{{f{h{j{}֋$ dh1$7$8$H$`a$$dh1$7$8$H$`a$02<>PR^`jl|~&(24>@VXZ\bdfh|~  "$*,68:<NPTV`bjhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0OJQJ^JPjl  02DFHJ\^jlnp|~&(:<>@HJRTjlpr~ҸҸҸhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0OJQJ^JhL3B*OJQJ^Jph!h PhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphH~  "$0246<>@BNPbdjlxz    ( * 6 8 @ B N P hL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0OJQJ^Jh PB*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphJP V X f h x z               !!! !!!.!0!4!6!L!N!Z!\!^!`!j!l!x!z!|!~!!!!!!!!!!!!! """"0"2"J"L"Z"\"`"b"n"p""""""""""""""""hL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphS""""### ###<#>#Z#\#n#p#t#v#|#~#####################$$$$"$$$2$4$<$>$J$L$\$^$t$v$~$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%%%%*%,%>%@%H%J%hL3B*NHOJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphSJ%N%P%`%b%v%x%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%& &&&"&$&8&:&<&>&F&H&X&Z&^&`&p&r&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&ӵӵӵ!h06B*OJQJ\^Jph'h`hL36B*OJQJ\^Jphh0OJQJ^Jh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*NHOJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jph@&&&&''' '"'$'.'0'6'8'>'@'F'H'Z'\'`'b'j'l'n't'v'x'|'~''''''''''''''''''''''''((ڶڨ̨̨̚̚̚̚̚̚̚̚̚̚̚hL3B*NHOJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh PB*OJQJ^Jph+h`hL36B*NHOJQJ\^Jphh0B*OJQJ^Jph'h`hL36B*OJQJ\^Jph!h06B*OJQJ\^Jph6(((( ("($(&(<(>(@(B(L(N(P(R(d(f(v(x(|(~((((((((((((()))) )")0)2)6)8)D)F)L)N)Z)\)n)p)~))))))))))))h0OJQJ^JhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhhL3B*phh Phh POJQJmHsHh0 hh PhL3B*OJQJ^Jph?)))))))))))))* ***,*.*2*4*<*>*\*^*`*b*n*p*v*x***********************++++&+(+.+0+:+<+N+P+T+V+\+^+h+j+l+n+v+x++++++h0OJQJ^JhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphO+++++++++++++++,,, ,,,,, ,0,2,P,R,V,X,^,`,t,v,z,|,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,-- - -"-$-:-<-N-P-T-V-f-h-p-r---------hL3B*NHOJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphS----------------...6.8.H.J.V.X.b.d.p.r............./ ///*/,/:/0@0D0F0P0R0d0f0l0n0r0t0z0|0000000000000000000000011 1 11111$1&1(1*1416181:1H1J1V1X1\1^1b1d1h1j1x1z1111111111111111112hL3B*NHOJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphS2 22&2(2<2>2P2R2Z2\2f2h2z2|222222222222222222222222233$3&3,3.32343R3T3p3r3t3v33333333333333333334 4 4"4$4&4B4D4H4h0OJQJ^JhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphOH4J4V4X4d4f4v4x44444444444444444445 555$5&5<5>5N5P5V5X5t5v5555555555555666666$6&6,6.64666<6>6T6V6Z6\6h6j6l6n6x6z66666h0OJQJ^JhL3B*NHOJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphO66666666666 7 777$7&7>7@7J7L7h7j7p7r7z7|7777777777777778888&8(888:8>8@8J8L8^8`8l8n88888888888888899(9*94969<9>9B9hL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0OJQJ^Jh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphOB9D9J9L9`9b9~999999999999999999:: :":(:*:2:4:6:8:J:L:\:^:t:v:::::::::::::::::::;;; ;;;,;.;>;@;R;T;V;X;^;`;f;h;;;;;h0OJQJ^JhL3B*NHOJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphO;;;;;;;;;;;<<<<< <2<4<D<F<R<T<Z<\<l<n<~<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<===== ="=$=*=,=D=F=H=J=P=R=X=Z=j=l=~===========h0OJQJ^JhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphO==========>>>>>>$>&>6>8><>>>H>J>\>^>`>b>h>j>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>????(?*?:?B@BLBNBTBfBhBlBnBzB|BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBh}B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*NHOJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphNBBBCC*C,CFCHCVCXC\C^C`CbCvCxCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDDD D"D,D.D:DF@FBFDFPFRFfFhFjFlF~FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFɸh}B*OJQJ^Jph!h}hL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0OJQJ^JhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jph?FFFFFFFFFFGGGG$G&G.G0G6G8G:GJBJDJFJHJPJRJVJXJjJlJzJ|JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJKK$K&K>K@KJKLKXKZKfKhKnKpKtKvK~KKպպ%hezhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jph!hezhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0OJQJ^Jh0B*OJQJ^JphhezB*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphBKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK L LLL,L.LLHLJLPLRLXLZLnLpLtLvLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLM M MMM(M*M4M6M:MW@WDWFWRWTWfWhWvWxW~WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWXX XXXX(X*X.X0X@XBXZX\XbXdXzX|XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*NHOJQJ^JphSXXXYYYY(Y*Y4Y6Y8Y:YDYFYPYRY^Y`YpYrYtYvYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYZ ZZZZ Z"Z$Z.Z0Z@ZBZJZLZlZnZ~ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ[[[hL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphS[[.[0[6[8[H[J[L[N[Z[\[f[t[v[z[|[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[\\\\\ \0\2\8\:\@\B\F\H\R\T\d\f\p\r\|\~\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\hL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0OJQJ^JhezB*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphJ\\\\]]]6]8]F]H]R]T]X]Z]b]d]t]v]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]^^^ ^^^$^&^>^@^P^R^Z^\^n^p^t^v^|^~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^___hL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphS____&_(_0_2_@_B_D_F_^_`_n_p___________________````(`*`,`.`<`>`R`T`d`f`h`j`z`|`~```````````````````````a a aaa$a&a4a6ahL3B*NHOJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphS6a:af@fPfRfVfXfZf\fbfdflfnfvfxfffffffffffffffffgggg g"g4g6gDgFgNgPgZg\gngpggggghezB*OJQJ^JphhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphNgggggggggggggggggggh hhhh"h$h2h4hDhFhLhNhZh\hhhjhthvh|h~hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhii,i.i:ik@kLkNkhL3B*NHOJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphSNkZk\kbkdkpkrktkvk~kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkllllllll"l$l,l.l>l@lBlDlFlHlNlPl\l^l`lbljlllzl|lllllllllllllllllllllmmm mmm$mhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphS$m&m2m4m6m8mFmHmNmPm`mbmnmpmxmzm~mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmnnnnnn.n0n2n4n@nBnLnNnPnRnZn\n^n`nnnpnxnznnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnoooooohL3B*NHOJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphSo&o(o:orDrFrNrPrZr\rdrfrtrvrzr|rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrs s ss s"s$s&s0s2ssFsHshL3B*NHOJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphSHsZs\sdsfslsns|s~sssssssssssssssss t ttttt*t,ttFtHtRtTtbtdtvtxt|t~tttttttttttttuuuu$u&u2u4u:uwDwFwPwRwbwdwhwjw|w~wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwhL3B*NHOJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphSwwwxx(x*x:xz@zNzPz^z`zbzdzhzjzxzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz{{({*{,{.{@{B{N{P{R{T{d{f{j{l{n{{{{{{{{{{{{{ööööööìhezB*OJQJ^JphhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\^Jh`hL36OJQJ\^JhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jph>{{{{{{|| |||"|$|*|,|0|2|D|F|X|Z|`|b|d|f|t|v|||||||||||||||||||||||}}}}}} }"}$}&}8}:}<}>}J}L}V}X}`}b}d}f}p}r}}}}}}}}h0OJQJ^JhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphO}}}}}}}}}~ ~~~~&~(~4~6~F~H~R~T~f~h~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ &(DFLN^`bdfhnp~hL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0OJQJ^JhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphO&(68DFTVfhnp|~Ȁʀ܀ހ"$248:DFNPTV^`dfnpz|΁Ё܁ށhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphS ,.8:HJRT^`hjpr|~ƂȂЂ҂ "&(46@BFHPRZ\hjtv~h0OJQJ^JhL3B*NHOJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphÕ΃ԃփ "$&(24DF\^tv„ĄƄȄʄ؄ڄ*,02JLNPfhvxąƅȅh0OJQJ^JhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphOȅʅ  "$&(24>@PR`brt~ʆ̆Ԇֆ&(.0DFVX`bjltvz|‡ćЇ҇hL3B*NHOJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphS҇ (*02HJTVZ\prtvʈ̈؈ڈވ  ":<JLPRVXZ\fhvx~҉ԉhL3B*NHOJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^JphS ,.02<>NPXZfhrtŠΊЊҊԊ܊ފ  02>@JLXZbdvx~Ƌȋ h0OJQJ^JhdB*OJQJ^JphhL3B*NHOJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^JphJ  "$(*>@PR`bfhtvƌȌ (*24@BDFLN^`lnzŴh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh06OJQJ\]^J!h`hL36OJQJ\]^JhdB*OJQJ^JphhL3B*NHOJQJ^JphhL3B*OJQJ^Jphh0B*OJQJ^Jph9z|ԍ֍؍ڍ,.02DFhjvxz|ŽĎЎҎ ,.@BV\^npҸҸҸŸҸh~cYh1BOJQJ^Jh~cYhL3OJQJ^Jh~cYh0OJQJ^Jh~cYh~cYOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JHptvƏȏԏ֏"$68PRTVnpĐٽh06OJQJ\]^J!h`hL36OJQJ\]^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh~cYh~cYOJQJ^Jh~cYhL3NHOJQJ^Jh~cYhL3OJQJ^Jh~cYh0OJQJ^Jh~cYh1BOJQJ^J6LD̠dܰްdh`$dh1$7$8$H$`a$ĐԐ֐ڐܐ,.24DFNP`blnvx‘ȑʑ&(*,.068NPRTbdfhxzҒԒ $&24BDRThL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXTbdrtȓʓؓړ   "24NPXZfhtv”ĔƔޔ"$.0BD^`lnprh06OJQJ\]^J!h`hL36OJQJ\]^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JLΕЕҕԕ"$*,24BDXZlntvȖʖ̖Ζ *,.0:<@BVXbdfhėƗҗhL3NHOJQJ^JhdhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JSҗԗܗޗ (*68TVfhln~ҘԘژܘ "24JLZ\rtșʙ̙Ιڙܙ*,>@DFPRXZ`bdhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXdfln~ƚȚԚ֚  24DFLNTVbdprěƛ֛؛&(68BDVXjlrt~h06OJQJ\]^J!h`hL36OJQJ\]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JLƜȜܜޜ.0JL\^vx~ĝܝޝ&(*,>@XZprxzžĞȞʞ؞ڞ  $&>@FHJNhdOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTNPVXlntvŸğƟΟПԟ֟24FHPR^`lnz|̠РҠޠ"$*ŷh06OJQJ\]^J!h`hL36OJQJ\]^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JhdOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JH*,68BDFHPRbdhj~̡Ρ "$&(.068>@TV\^lnvxȢʢڢܢ &(0246<>FhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JXFHJL^`~ȣʣܣޣ(*46BDPRTVlnƤȤʤ̤Ԥ֤ ",.68HJRTXZjlprhdOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTĥƥ̥֥إ   "68DFLN\^`bjlnp~ĦƦҦԦ  "*,24LNRTZ\lnvxhL3NHOJQJ^JhdOJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JTȧʧ"$*,028:RTlnrt¨̨Ψڨܨ ,.<>DFJLZ\tvĩƩ̩ΩکܩhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JX.0FH^`prz|ΪЪ֪ت  46HJPRdfhjxz«īƫȫԫ֫ .024HJ^`jlprhL3NHOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JXʬ̬ЬҬڬ ".046>@DFXZ\^hj|~­ĭƭҭԭحڭ  "02DFJL`bfhvxhL3NHOJQJ^JhdOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JTĮƮ֮خ$&(*FHXZjlxz¯įЯүدگ  "(*24BDFHJLZ\fhtvhrOJQJ^JhL3NHOJQJ^JhdOJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^JP°İڰܰhL3hL3>*OJQJ^Jh0OJQJ^JhL3OJQJ^J <P1h:p. A!"S#n$% Dpf#     2 0@P`p2( 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p8XV~OJQJ_HmHnHsHtHJ`J Y1KG=K9 CJOJQJ_HaJmHsHtHj@j Y 03>;>2>: 1 $$dh1$7$8$@&H$a$5CJ KH OJQJ\aJ ^@^ Y 03>;>2>: 3$@&]`5CJOJQJ\aJBA B A=>2=>9 H@8DB 0170F0XiX 1KG=0O B01;8F04 l4a .k . 5B A?8A:0 PoP Y03>;>2>: 1 =0:5CJ KH OJQJ^JLoL Y03>;>2>: 3 =0:5CJOJQJ^JHoH Y =0: =0:45CJOJQJmHsHtH@o!@ Y =0: =0:35CJ mHsHtHPB@2P YA=>2=>9 B5:AB$dh1$7$8$H$a$NoAN YA=>2=>9 B5:AB =0:CJOJQJ^JDoQD Y =0: =0:2CJOJQJmHsHtHLbL Y5@E=89 :>;>=B8BC;  E$VoqV Y5@E=89 :>;>=B8BC; =0:CJOJQJ^J<o< Y =0: =0:1CJmHsHtHJ J Y86=89 :>;>=B8BC;  E$ToT Y86=89 :>;>=B8BC; =0:CJOJQJ^J:o: Y =0: =0:CJmHsHtH`Y@` d#!E5<0 4>:C<5=B0-D M CJOJQJ^JaJPoP dF!E5<0 4>:C<5=B0 =0:CJOJQJ^J8U`8 P 8?5@AAK;:0 >*ph8o8 1!4apple-style-spanBoB 1!4apple-converted-spaceJ@J ">K "5:AB 2K=>A:8!CJOJQJ^JaJPo!P !>K"5:AB 2K=>A:8 =0:CJOJQJ^JaJPK![Content_Types].xmlN0EH-J@%ǎǢ|ș$زULTB l,3;rØJB+$G]7O٭VCWNIA!ޝ}7/݉%BR7Hw9!p<Ǥፉ.EB\ /T*Y>,cy'$gC."Vso+C1OǓt}8>V3mBb%DWs'O''Gw ~lh;UM!DzŬ;C K^ysJJ1KRμ)~.ک/ Y\n9?[]67)qnpJOF$ w;fCLL&׸m%]V%z-{ v8Ҩm-.xo(-ms~ۜ|s>Ͼ%O04h=یщ!eƌ\f :C*OiIA 64HpUa7 UO3 d:(fA@٣>N"Hhp&hA38 )SUUR'V5&HM.6xpyn,ބ!h^^Z4~0#w,,& g"Ic힍Q)˕C6%^+Hk!$A*#.D)irdq8Y^}q~C>Np%uJx?+al|zf[Ux5b>c!:M (MkIVEpYPҍN2$ÿ -.h۴"P6T{T 6]u̒VhVnR+n;)ȔbL X6Y`+qB]( 0H1$6_[s)k8Tm Aa?R d ڒɾ0{eRF& Ī't\{BHuM6`pGϽO+!XoN'^[crh2*tW<{1U+l_QSncX<)Q(wJH ٯ#zCm>nhf6t}M&ʺ6ײ'\gkNS:;\qN-S;kǺ"{DailL`̗/޿ ^o#I&%0]SPV!] PK! ѐ'theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsM 0wooӺ&݈Э5 6?$Q ,.aic21h:qm@RN;d`o7gK(M&$R(.1r'JЊT8V"AȻHu}|$b{P8g/]QAsم(#L[PK-![Content_Types].xmlPK-!֧6 0_rels/.relsPK-!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK-!^}-theme/theme/theme1.xmlPK-! ѐ' theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK] p  82 ^ <` |"$&(r*,.02t4@6H8:< > @RACEGIKNOQSUVzXZ[D]^`bd8f(hnjlvnzpqlsnuwyz{v}B ڈЎ̜6 ,6pԴظĺF6& &^NN2r  d&< "$&j(*+(-B/02t4B67N9;<4>?A:CDFHIKZMZOFQRTxVWYL[\|^^`acdflhjlmNoplrBtHvRxPz{}ҋЍr΢|  Ʈxht$T(Td<$:l" ,ZF" HjV V`  l |8!#H%~')2+-L/^1t3D5P689Z;~=0?@CDFvH,JKMOQSBVXZ\^*aPc`eXgilkmRoqhsuwy{R}vhx&*ΐΒ”.v֛ڝZ$HZ@ƵfD~B.2N<NJh(Fj<HB& > T@ "$v&j(*,.0^3$5&78:<:?A\CE:GtIKbMOQSUWY~[]`bZdtf~hRjjlhnprtvx{|~pDTVR0,`vF2ܱdεJ><fnpx@D2jX:*db^:d>  "&" H"#%(*,-$0,24579;h=?"AxBDrF:HIKMOQ>STVXZ\l^`aceghi,k8m o qhs:u wxz|~0| ؑZ̚b:`dpJ,D&dDRZ 4b:" ,`~  l J#`%')j+,4/01*3f579;=T?pAC2FfHFJ|LNPRTnVpX4Zj\"^_paFcveZgFiLkm|otqTspuwy{(~J6&T6ԕZDh.N X2nrJ>F0 jhD$.PB(Jn6`*0p8 : "  "$&D(&*$,.024D679<=?ACEGIK>N>P.RBTFVWYD\z^`aceg,i8k^mnprltvRxz|~ʂ 8؋ƍ֑ȓh&ƝŸ ԧT(@4@f.&2^0jxp2z"TT0H ,"  Dn^Z$RL$*Ⱥ*rjnv8PrZHBZhr~pN*@n&@  &,H0dp6NH!p#d%&x(@*d,X. 01B3579j<>@B8ENGHJM4OtQvSUWY[^B` bcegiJk0mhN"n&hh.6T,tLHzF>.&:.fj8VL  H p6l!#%'f)+n-P/,123568:=?"ACDGPIKtMdOPRTWYZ~\^`bjdfhFjjl(no\qstwRyl{d}<J4PHΏؑ@f~ҘΜhhNt^~^Zd:@|о:&f\XRx:DNz\,L`~jthfX >  R&r!#%v'<) +,/0Z2:4^6D8,:`<>?ACF.HIKbMNPQSTVxXZ\^`bhdfhjlnpru wЉ0Ȕ4ʜPtpȤb|Ƭ^Z>rп,$FJ:"b bl^R0:   ^| "0$%'*2,.0H3v579:<>@BLDEH4J$L:NPQlSU WXZ ]_aLcN.   .F^ H"z$&(*D,./135(78:8<>?2BCEG&IKLNpPQpSU,WpY[]V_HacNe(ghk>mo|qsuwyzT|\~"$ :jbTRFp^^p&8T6|zhj@tXRx.v ^ `   \ `"#%J(*:-.02\45>7F9:<>@BEFHJLNPDQ~SUXPZ\^`bdg"jtloqrtv:y{|~\܄"؍ޓ,@pҢZȬܮİ:&h\PH*D>hV$B,F^l(P 6 0 fv0j~P "J%&()+-*02H46B9;=?ABvEFJHIK?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`bcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz|}~      "#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ                           ! " # $ % & ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t v w x y z { | } ~                           ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~                         ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t v w x y z { | } ~       !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ fFE#B|l6Tؔ*~0T4zEvl04lwb4zd2ʴRr`.6{Di4\ *a*rX{! ' a u  6 R h    , L u  N8@0(  B S  ?_GoBackr r ߣLLLp@r v@ r C*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsmetricconverter 1848 31917 32004 3 ProductID_f ub"p"""t(v(**,+.+..;;;;sC{CDDtE|EF*FJJR'RIRWRRRRR>iFi jjlllloojtvttttt|}GNV\Ǝӎ˓ӓz,0bn R]/1^jOX&!*3:H!HJl t CCDDDDFFOOS)SllDLӜߜdn7=?DgowH M   (+%"%:%@%>(A(Y([(//3 3U?a?CCCCGGMMcc+d4d7xEx}}}+.cqͪѪ1?]fOS)N\(74@'+  jp  ' 0 #/-"4"(#7#--78=8dPjPdSfSXX\\x````ccMdOd#k*k*w.w?wCwwwFxKx{{e|i|%GUiy"*2:r կޯ"q}9?MTAEIP^d{19!.<hnvquBD["a"""**0!0V0^0331<?<<<.D5DHHRRWW\\JmUm (3^a28և݇cjƖϖ0;RYʡСy  'KPQ[]dTYZdfmU\]dlprxQW)49@jq\f|DKSXcnz'  Q[FFWXEYMY6Z=ZJZPZZZ[[[[[[]]^^__mmooXa KP3;O[13musy&5DFM/>P#[###,,E-Q-]0c000"4$4}44;5K5<<E<<<)=6===>>)>0>a?k?l?p???AAAA+B0B5C@CCC=DADDDDDDDDDGGHHIIIIJJ?MHMOOQ)QRRWW0Z;ZcZjZZZ[[G[Q[[[[[[[[[A\G\[\^\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ ]]^^^^__%`,`I`R`_`c```````aabbccddff+i6iGiPiiij+jjjjjk kkkkklln)nnnrrrr>uFuuuvvvvXx]xxx)y2y}yy{{{{+~4~~~~~&5΃ۃŠnt+0@HZ`s}7:;FU`mtÎǎЎюێ &09:DGLNXckuܐ #-swx|ÑϑӑّrxǒɒӒ֒ݒǘ[f!.ڜ ^pסޡDPaev|¢֢ڢˤդ٥̦EUo}Wa  DNɯ  "UZfr׷޷ٹܹpy[fԻ߻_ohu~%+3P^$4Zetxqv afWe$.8:Adq "(KT!*&1=HKNbf| #$':?@EgkT]7:PTdmw~ KU&5%48\`agw|!<@BKT\]lRYW["3#bm!)uIQ    W d 3 C r  $^ d ! * M O mhjc##''''&)')}))T+Z+,,- ._.m.6688AA}BBBBI IqIsIlUsUUVjWlWXXYY[[bbYc2dNgPglloopp"r$rQrSrxr~rsNtuuv v-x?xxxyy#~&~ˇ͇GIRWgkF3+h˟ ?ϦԦODFޮׯۯ_aθи;=CIY[wy "DFpw!%*pqtu"$ W \ "fh!: B y((//5/8/c0x0<3A344]<b<g?i?AAJJl[r[k]p]hhth|h~h@j;p=pvvJyKyyy z zf_4?bc2Cgr$  hjLQ6FH<3.3    RS1166 77D7I788==>>J@aAAABBDDI IO&O RRSSTT\\tfwfffhhj!jjjDlKlqpypqrvvyzBRHe ! r &&}DDttSX>eg>F?a? Y@NEA1BQBtC!D;^DdF}FZ#H'HmLHmIMJ>K!L0L0P+mPm.Q+@SZTqT U;_U%V)VbYWXX:Y~cYZWZ3B[8c[ ] ]Z[]T3_?Z`Cl`Vq`-r``?aTadDcd9e;exe$~e-fGfxf9pgThTiciriLyl8{ng$o>)o\~oV pp*pFzp3r>rAYrMs:sqs-t2t\Ht+u ;uX`uvRw9wdwuw~jx8yhdy tyz)zez{zS-{Z4{y|}X}V~}N~YY~]~(H3z7,enjd#nF2{$+.^HQn t-O`a&`d'ly0-<  uEz_b3y}L"_,;lq m2= /(\[7WoFr& *!3?GRp  D PTVjj6A`}#^13!z5^Sm b*5^@_}7S-v`XgY{FiuY_!,8~<Ak,ViQ"n{E.GKJR|Tu`ol $4%z'+ F3MMP*w;"IIVSZU4D grgsq.J?IU`) Lgj|yM.Efa6YhLqpWAw yOCG\v2A\a='Q<#FTQwVI]VYZtsQt v@fT i!.x4(@6hiv{ !Vq  (}~!p r @ $()+./038<HMNRY^iloqt %347?AES[behn #%&()28=@PX\dimps)+,-/049:>JKNSUZabghjnpvy{|~p `` ``6`8`@`H`P`X`Z`^`d`f`h`n`x````````````` ``*`6`D`P`R`T`b`d`|``````````````````` ` ``"`&`0`2`F`R`n`p`v`````````` `,`@`D`F`N`P`X`\`f`h`p`t`v``````````````"`(`:`B`F`N`R`T`X`Z`l`x```````````` `"`,`2`@`B`F`N`R`V`l`n`r```````````(`2`:`>`F`Z`^```b`f`h`p`z`|````````````````````` `Unknown G*Ax Times New Roman5Symbol3. *Cx ArialO*Ax Times New Roman CYRK@Palatino Linotype7.@ Calibri7@Cambria5. .[`)TahomaACambria Math"Ae[[Lw  w  an24   2H($P-2!xx !2OI5==8: 0=88; !KA>52 m.golovina<8B@89D         Oh+'0X     ,8@HP  m.golovinaNormal2Microsoft Office Word@F#@&@X@Xw ՜.+,0 hp|         !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~                           ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~                            ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~                            ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~                            ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~                            ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~        !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root Entry FTX 1TableWordDocument>8SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8CompObjr  F Microsoft Word 97-2003 MSWordDocWord.Document.89q